Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/yabancidilkitap.com

Reporting statistics of link yabancidilkitap.com; 0 records.
 * yabancidilkitap.com resolves to 88.255.124.105 -.
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the blacklist.

Reports COIBot reported 0 links.

Below a full report on all use of the link yabancidilkitap.com.

This list is intended to see how the external link gets used, it does not imply that involved accounts are having a conflict of interest in adding the link, or that the involved accounts are spamming the link.

LinkWatcher records:


 * 1) 2008-12-24 17:50:11 (---): User b:tr:212.175.99.79 (talk - contribs; 11) to Ä°spanyolca (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (11, 53, 1, 1)
 * 2) 2009-01-06 11:48:18 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Kamu Personeli Dil SÃÂ±navÃÂ± (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show2&p=44. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show2&p=44 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 3) 2009-01-06 11:51:29 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to TÃÂ±pta UzmanlÃÂ±k SÃÂ±navÃÂ± (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 4) 2009-01-06 11:54:19 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to YabancÃÂ± dil sÃÂ±navÃÂ± (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 5) 2009-01-06 11:55:18 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to YabancÃÂ± Uyruklu ÃÂÃÂrenci SÃÂ±navÃÂ± (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 6) 2009-01-06 11:56:02 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to The Princeton Review (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 7) 2009-01-08 19:08:53 (UTC): User w:tr:Tema (talk - contribs; 2242) to ÃÂ°ngilizce (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.oyunlarlaingilizce.net (2242, 7, 1, 1) www.yabancidilkitap.com (2242, 53, 1, 1) www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/c2000/r2/t29-37.pdf (2242, 456, 2, -3) www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/classification-counts/about-people/language-spoken.htm (2242, 1636, 0, 0) www.statssa.gov.za/publications/cinbrief/cinbrief2001.pdf (2242, 528, 2, -3) www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/absnavigation/prenav/viewdata?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=details&order=1&tabname=details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=census%20tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb= (2242, 1864, 0, 0) www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/languagecomposition/page.cfm?lang=e&geo=pr&view=1a&table=1a&startrec=1&sort=2&b1=counts&b2=both (2242, 7263, 0, 0) www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521530334 (2242, 1301, 0, 0) www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/06statab/pop.pdf (2242, 26102, 0, 0) www.miregitim.com (2242, 92, 2, 1) www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=883997 (2242, 11566, 0, 0) www.britishcouncil.org/de/learning-elt-future.pdf (2242, 519, 3, -3) journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract;jsessionid=92238d4607726060bcbd3db70c472d0f.tomcat1?frompage=online&aid=291932 (2242, 2209, 0, 0)
 * 8) 2009-01-08 23:05:07 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to TOEFL (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/show1&p=6 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 9) 2009-01-18 11:18:06 (UTC): User w:tr:Levent (talk - contribs; 6466) to ÃÂ°ngilizce (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract;jsessionid=92238d4607726060bcbd3db70c472d0f.tomcat1?frompage=online&aid=291932 (6466, 2209, 0, 0) www.britishcouncil.org/de/learning-elt-future.pdf (6466, 519, 2, -3) www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=883997 (6466, 11566, 0, 0) www.miregitim.com (6466, 92, 2, 1) www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/06statab/pop.pdf (6466, 26102, 0, 0) www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521530334 (6466, 1301, 0, 0) www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/languagecomposition/page.cfm?lang=e&geo=pr&view=1a&table=1a&startrec=1&sort=2&b1=counts&b2=both (6466, 7263, 0, 0) www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/absnavigation/prenav/viewdata?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=details&order=1&tabname=details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=census%20tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb= (6466, 1864, 0, 0) www.statssa.gov.za/publications/cinbrief/cinbrief2001.pdf (6466, 528, 2, -3) www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/classification-counts/about-people/language-spoken.htm (6466, 1636, 0, 0) www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/c2000/r2/t29-37.pdf (6466, 456, 2, -3) www.yabancidilkitap.com (6466, 53, 1, 1) www.oyunlarlaingilizce.net (6466, 7, 1, 1) dil-kurslari.blogspot.com (6466, 8, 1, 1)
 * 10) 2009-01-19 11:52:50 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Aarti (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=123. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=123 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 11) 2009-01-19 11:58:37 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Robinson Crusoe (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=269. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=269 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 12) 2009-01-19 12:02:16 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Daniel Defoe (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=269. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=269 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 13) 2009-01-19 12:04:20 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Egmont (media group) (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 14) 2009-01-19 12:43:12 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Egmont Manga & Anime (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 15) 2009-01-19 12:46:55 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Ivanhoe (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=267. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=267 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 16) 2009-01-19 12:49:24 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Walter Scott (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=267. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=267 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 17) 2009-01-19 12:53:33 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Uncle Tom's Bungalow (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=265. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=265 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 18) 2009-01-19 12:55:51 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Gulliver's Travels (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=266. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=266 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 19) 2009-01-19 12:56:57 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Jonathan Swift (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=266. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=catalog/product&pid=266 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 20) 2009-01-31 13:03:38 (UTC): User w:tr:Pinar (talk - contribs; 1668) to ÃÂ°ngilizce (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.statssa.gov.za/publications/cinbrief/cinbrief2001.pdf (1668, 528, 4, -3) www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/classification-counts/about-people/language-spoken.htm (1668, 1636, 0, 0) www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/c2000/r2/t29-37.pdf (1668, 456, 4, -3) www.yabancidilkitap.com (1668, 53, 1, 1) www.oyunlarlaingilizce.net (1668, 7, 1, 1) dil-kurslari.blogspot.com (1668, 8, 1, 1) www.britishcouncil.org/de/learning-elt-future.pdf (1668, 519, 4, -3) www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=883997 (1668, 11566, 0, 0) www.miregitim.com (1668, 92, 2, 1) www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/06statab/pop.pdf (1668, 26102, 0, 0) www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521530334 (1668, 1301, 0, 0) www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/languagecomposition/page.cfm?lang=e&geo=pr&view=1a&table=1a&startrec=1&sort=2&b1=counts&b2=both (1668, 7263, 0, 0) www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/absnavigation/prenav/viewdata?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=details&order=1&tabname=details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=census%20tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb= (1668, 1864, 0, 0) journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract;jsessionid=92238d4607726060bcbd3db70c472d0f.tomcat1?frompage=online&aid=291932 (1668, 2209, 0, 0)
 * 21) 2009-04-25 20:52:04 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to FransÃÂ±zca (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=7. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=7 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 22) 2009-04-25 21:08:17 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Kamu Personeli Dil SÃÂ±navÃÂ± (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=dynamic/view&pid=11. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=dynamic/view&pid=11 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 23) 2009-04-26 21:22:12 (UTC): User w:it:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Andreuccio da Perugia (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/andreucio-da-perugia,pr-474.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/andreucio-da-perugia,pr-474.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 24) 2009-04-29 21:04:11 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to TOEFL (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=11. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=11 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 25) 2009-04-29 21:08:23 (UTC): User w:az:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to TOEFL (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=11. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=11 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 26) 2009-04-29 21:12:13 (UTC): User w:az:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ÃÂ°ngilis dili (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=14. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=14 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 27) 2009-04-29 21:15:28 (UTC): User w:az:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Alman dili (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=13. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=13 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 28) 2009-04-29 21:19:05 (UTC): User w:az:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Dil pasaportu (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=2. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=2 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 29) 2009-05-02 10:21:51 (UTC): User w:fr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to International English Language Testing System (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/fransizca-kitap-fransizca-hikaye-kitaplari,ca2-104.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/fransizca-kitap-fransizca-hikaye-kitaplari,ca2-104.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 30) 2009-05-02 10:24:53 (UTC): User w:fr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Test of English as a Foreign Language (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=11. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=11 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 31) 2009-05-02 10:33:46 (UTC): User w:az:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ÃÂ°stanbul (ÃÂÃÂhÃÂr) (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=7. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=7 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 32) 2009-05-02 10:43:34 (UTC): User w:ku:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Enqere (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=7. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=7 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 33) 2009-05-02 10:49:59 (UTC): User w:ku:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Deniz GÃÂ¼ndÃÂ¼z (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/ingilizce-gramer-kitaplari-grammar-file,ca2-30.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/ingilizce-gramer-kitaplari-grammar-file,ca2-30.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 34) 2009-05-19 21:28:33 (UTC): User w:ru:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to TOEFL (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 35) 2009-05-19 21:30:57 (UTC): User w:ru:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to IELTS (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 36) 2009-05-19 21:37:09 (UTC): User w:ru:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ÃÂ¢ÃÂÃÂÃÂµÃÂÃÂºÃÂ¸ÃÂ¹ ÃÂÃÂ·ÃÂÃÂº (diff - undo) - Link: www.www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 2, 2, 2)
 * 37) 2009-05-20 21:52:18 (UTC): User w:az:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Toeic (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/ingilizce-sinavlarina-hazirlik-kitaplari-compass-toeic-series,ca2-42.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/ingilizce-sinavlarina-hazirlik-kitaplari-compass-toeic-series,ca2-42.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 38) 2009-05-20 21:59:33 (UTC): User w:az:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ICFE (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/ingilizce-sinavlarina-hazirlik-kitaplari-compass-toeic-series,ca2-42.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/ingilizce-sinavlarina-hazirlik-kitaplari-compass-toeic-series,ca2-42.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 39) 2009-05-20 22:04:47 (UTC): User w:ru:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ICFE (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/ingilizce-sinavlarina-hazirlik-kitaplari-compass-toeic-series,ca2-42.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/ingilizce-sinavlarina-hazirlik-kitaplari-compass-toeic-series,ca2-42.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 40) 2009-05-22 14:03:13 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ILEC (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/success-with-ilec-cd,pr-692.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/success-with-ilec-cd,pr-692.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 41) 2009-05-31 23:15:45 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Uyuyan GÃÂ¼zel (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/sleeping-beauty-cd,pr-600.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/sleeping-beauty-cd,pr-600.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 42) 2009-05-31 23:26:24 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to French language (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/fransizca-kitap,ca1-16.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/fransizca-kitap,ca1-16.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 43) 2009-06-04 22:23:37 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ÃÂ°ÃÂ ÃÂ°ngilizcesi (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=19. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=19 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 44) 2009-06-04 22:34:54 (UTC): User Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Business English (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=19. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=19 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 45) 2009-06-18 14:01:32 (UTC): User w:tt:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to TOEFL (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=11. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/index.php?do=articles/viewarticle&id=11 (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 46) 2009-06-18 14:06:06 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Arsen LÃÂ¼pen (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/arsne-lupin-gentleman-cambrioleur-niveau-4-1200-mots-fransizca-okuma-kitabi,pr-426.html. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/arsne-lupin-gentleman-cambrioleur-niveau-4-1200-mots-fransizca-okuma-kitabi,pr-426.html (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 47) 2009-07-07 20:25:15 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Almanca (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 48) 2009-07-07 20:27:13 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to FransÃÂ±zca (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com/. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com/ (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 49) 2009-07-07 20:33:32 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ÃÂ°talyanca (diff - undo) - Link: www.www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 2, 2, 2)
 * 50) 2009-07-07 20:35:40 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ÃÂ°spanyolca (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 51) 2009-07-07 20:39:05 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to ÃÂ°ngilizce (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 52) 2009-07-08 00:06:47 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to RusÃÂ§a (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 53) 2009-07-12 23:56:28 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Yunanca (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 54) 2009-07-12 23:59:27 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Portekizce (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)
 * 55) 2009-07-17 21:58:21 (UTC): User w:tr:Ecakuta (talk - contribs; 55) to Almanca (diff - undo) - Link: www.yabancidilkitap.com. * Links added in this diff: www.yabancidilkitap.com (55, 53, 49, 8)