Wikipedia:WikiProject U.S. Roads/Virginia/Turnpikes

has a lot of turnpike stuff, almost none of which has been added below (some general info is on the talk page).

ca. 1898 map, probably showing turnpikes as they were in the Civil War

1859 list; also see p. 502



law index

1848 map of the state including turnpikes and state roads built/in progress: no turnpikes incorporated in 1847-48 are on the map, except as thin straight lines, but some state roads are; what's from Buffalo Gap through Millboro towards Warm Springs? Lynchburg towards Amherst (which was a toll road in 1919)? Lynchburg towards Appomattox? Lynchburg to Glasgow? Sweet Springs north? 7 Mile Ford southwest (probably part of the Southwestern Turnpike)? Orange to Elkton? Lexington to Carr's Creek?

1848 reports (a bunch are missing; those that are on the 1848 map (less those unknown listed above) but not mentioned at all here are: Beverley and Clarksburg Road, Brandonville, Kingwood and Evansville Turnpike, Guest's Station and Tennessee Road, Manchester Turnpike, Mechanicsville Turnpike, Middle Island Creek Turnpike, Nicholas and Gauley Bridge Road, Rivanna and Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Smyth Courthouse and Plaster Banks Turnpike, Sweet Springs and Price's Mountain Turnpike, Weston and Charleston Road)

1860s maps: Albemarle County (no turnpikes?) Amherst and Nelson Counties (turnpikes unlabeled) Bedford County (what's the Lexington Turnpike?) Botetourt County Brunswick County Campbell County Caroline County (no turnpikes) Caroline and Spotsylvania Counties Charlotte County Craig, Giles, Montgomery, and Pulaski Counties (turnpikes unlabeled) Cumberland County (turnpikes unlabeled) Dinwiddie County Fairfax County Fairfax County (turnpikes unlabeled but high quality) Goochland County (no turnpikes?) Green County (turnpikes unlabeled) Hanover County (no turnpikes) 1853 Henrico County Highland County (turnpikes unlabeled) Louisa County (no turnpikes) Lynchburg (what's the Amherst CH Turnpike?) Mecklenburg County Montgomery County Nelson County Orange County Orange County 1885 Page and Shenandoah Counties Petersburg Prince George County Rappahannock County (turnpikes unlabeled) Richmond detailed Richmond south (turnpikes unlabeled, but note toll gate on US 60 east) Richmond north Richmond north Richmond north Roanoke County Rockbridge County southwest Rockbridge County northwest Rockbridge County northeast Rockbridge County southeast (what's the Lynchburg and Lexington Turnpike?) Shenandoah Valley from Winchester to New Market (few turnpikes labeled) Shenandoah Valley from Mt. Jackson to Midway upper Shenandoah Valley (few turnpikes labeled) upper Shenandoah Valley (smaller scale, special line style for turnpikes) Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties Wythe County south (turnpikes unlabeled) Wythe County north east-central Virginia east-central Virginia east-central Virginia (smaller scale) south-central Virginia (smaller scale) south-central Virginia (smaller scale) 1891 south-central Virginia (smaller scale)

West Virginia: Beverly vicinity

other maps

(seems to have errors)

In 1919, US 250 was a turnpike from Churchville to Staunton. What was this?

Abbs' Valley to Wyoming Court House, WV (1849-50 ch. 98)
 * Abbs' Valley and Tug Road BPW 541 (not a turnpike)

according to it crossed the state line on SR 758 and immediately turned northwest down Road Fork to WV 161

Holston? to Pattonsville (1849-50 ch. 99 - name not given)
 * Abingdon and Pattonsville Road?

probably SR 802, SR 614, US 58, SR 600, SR 638

bridge company can build a turnpike (1809-10 ch. 67). Alexandria to Accotink (1855-56)
 * Alexandria, Mount Vernon, and Accotink Turnpike &larr; Great Hunting Creek Bridge Company (not in either 1859 list)

Shumate's Tavern (where? not the one in Albemarle County!) to Huntersville and Warm Springs Road (1848-49 ch. 139), extended to Covington (1850-51 ch. 157)
 * Alleghany and Huntersville Turnpike BPW 542 (not in main list)

across mountains in Pendleton County, WV and Pocahontas County, WV (1834? not in index)
 * Alleghany Mountain Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Aldie to Shenandoah River (1809-10 ch. 88)
 * Ashby's Gap Turnpike (on 1848 map)

US 50


 * 1786 ch. 34: Ashby Gap to Aldie?
 * 1787 ch. 32: Ashby Gap to Aldie (tolls)
 * 1803-04 ch. 60: Aldie to Ashby Gap

Dudley's Sawmill (US 250 at Middle River?) via Stribling Springs? (which was then known as Augusta Springs) to Warm Springs and Harrisonburg Turnpike (1834-35 ch. 112), merged with Warm Springs and Harrisonburg Turnpike (1839 ch. 127)
 * Augusta Springs Turnpike BPW 543

claims both ends were at the Warm Springs and Harrisonburg Turnpike, with Stribling Springs in the middle - in that case it was SR 728 and SR 837 (1860 map)

I think the BPW survey shows SR 728 and SR 837 from Whites Store to Parnassus - in other words not to Dudley's Sawmill (despite mention of this in the survey notes). Unless there was a different Dudley's Sawmill in 1835.

Northwestern Turnpike to Capon Springs, WV (1855-56)
 * Back Creek Valley Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Bath, WV to mouth of St. John's Run (1846-47 ch. 106)
 * Bath and St. John's Run Road (not in either 1859 list) (not on 1848 map)

Martinsburg, WV to Northwestern Turnpike (1850-51)
 * Berkeley and Hampshire Turnpike BPW 544


 * 1799-1800 ch. 63: Keyes Ferry to La Vale, MD (Berkeley and Hampshire Road)

Charlestown, WV to Berryville (1846-47 ch. 128)
 * Berryville and Charlestown Turnpike BPW 545 (not on 1848 map)

Did this use Lewisville Road?

Castleman's Ferry to Snicker's Ferry (1829-30 ch. 79), extended to Winchester (1839 ch. 131)
 * Berryville Turnpike BPW 546 (on 1848 map)

Beverley, WV to Clarksburg, WV (1835-36 ch. 99)
 * Beverley and Clarksburg Road (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map but not 1848 report)

this was NOT the same as the later Beverley and Fairmont Road and Clarksburg and Phillippi Turnpike!

Beverley, WV to Fairmont, WV (1847-48 ch. 134)
 * Beverley and Fairmont Road BPW 547 (on 1848 map)


 * Beverley Manor Turnpike BPW 548 see Howardsville Turnpike

Southwestern Turnpike to Plaster Banks (1850-51)
 * Black Lick and Plaster Banks Turnpike

Gordonsville to New Market and Sperryville Turnpike (1847-48 ch. 176)
 * Blue Ridge Turnpike BPW 549

Boydton to Petersburg (1849-50 ch. 107)
 * Boydton and Petersburg Plank Road BPW 550

1860s map shows this continuing to Clarksville

Pennsylvania to Evansville, WV (1836-37 ch. 163)
 * Brandonville, Kingwood and Evansville Turnpike (on 1848 map)

Did this partly replace the Ohio River and Maryland Road?

Richmond to Solomons Store (1811-12 ch. 42)
 * Brook Turnpike (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map)

eventually owned by the Virginia Passenger and Power Company

Brook Road and US 1 to Telegraph Road/Mountain Road

Mechum's River to Harrisonburg (1848-49 ch. 165, 1852-53, 1857-58)
 * Brown's Gap Turnpike BPW 551


 * 1799-1800 ch. 37: over Browns Gap (South Mountain Road) (tolls)
 * 1802-03 ch. 47: over Browns Gap (South Mountain Road) (tolls)
 * 1804-05 ch. 88: over Browns Gap (South Mountain Road) (tolls)

Lawrenceville to Nottoway River (1859-60)
 * Brunswick and Roanoke Plank Road BPW 552

Dibrell's Springs to Buchanan (1848-49 ch. 158)
 * Buchanan Turnpike (not in main list)

Apparently this company, not the Natural Bridge Turnpike, built the bridge at Lick Run.

Buchanan to Fancy Farm (1849-50 ch. 137)
 * Buchanan and Bedford Turnpike BPW 553

Buckhannon, WV to Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike (1848-49 ch. 188), change in route authorized (1849-50 ch. 151)
 * Buckhannon and Little Kanawha Turnpike BPW 554

Buford's Depot to Buchanan (1850-51)
 * Buford's Gap and Buchanan Turnpike (not in main list)

Capon Bridge, WV to National Road (1838 ch. 188)
 * Cacapon and North Branch Turnpike BPW 555 (on 1848 map)

Old Forge to Kernstown (1850-51)
 * Cedar Creek and Opequon Turnpike

Charleston, WV to Point Pleasant, WV (1834-35 ch. 115)
 * Charleston and Point Pleasant Turnpike BPW 556 (on 1848 map)

AKA Elk River and Great Kanawha Road


 * 1794 ch. 32: Charleston, WV to Point Pleasant, WV

Charleston, WV to Ravenswood, WV (1852-53)
 * Charleston, Ripley and Ravenswood Turnpike

Christiansville to Keysville (1852-53)
 * Christiansville and Keysville Plank Road (not in main list)

not sure if this was built

Buckhannon, WV to Clarksburg, WV (1847-48 ch. 196)
 * Clarksburg and Buchannan Turnpike BPW 557 (on 1848 map as a thin line)

Clarksburg, WV to Philippi, WV (1848-49 ch. 186)
 * Clarksburg and Phillippi Turnpike

Shinnston, WV to Wheeling, WV and branch to Moundsville, WV (1849-50 ch. 87, 1852)
 * Clarksburg and Wheeling Turnpike BPW 558

(1900)
 * Consolidated Turnpike Company of Norfolk

Cranberry Summit, WV to Brandonville, WV (1853? not in index)
 * Cranberry Summit and Brandonville Turnpike

Berryville and Charlestown Road to Summit Point, WV (1850-51)
 * Cross Roads and Summit Point Turnpike BPW 559

Fincastle to Cumberland Gap Road (1833-34 ch. 94), released to counties (1845-46 ch. 109)
 * Cumberland Gap Road BPW 560 (not in main list) (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike?)

AKA Price's Turnpike and Cumberland Gap Road, Wilderness and Kentucky Road, Blockhouse and Cumberland Road


 * 1779 ch. 12: both sides of Cumberland Gap (see Kentucky County, Virginia)
 * 1790 ch. 54: Russell County to "Englis's station"
 * 1792 ch. 36: Blockhouse (Moccasin Gap?) in western Washington County to Cumberland Gap
 * 1794 ch. 35: Moccasin Gap to "Benedict Eries"
 * 1801-02 ch. 91: "Jopseh Culbertson's" to "Flat lick" (is this the right road?) (Russell and Lee Road)
 * 1805-06 ch. 12: Moccasin Gap to Cumberland Gap, toll booth authorized in Lee County
 * 1806-07 ch. 72: toll booth must be moved from west end

crossed the New River at Ripplemead

(1832? not in index)
 * Cumberland Road BPW 561 (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

Danville to Hillsville (1851? incorporation not in index)
 * Danville and Wytheville Turnpike BPW 562


 * Dry River Gap Road (not in either list) (not on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)
 * 1803-04 ch. 73: Dry River Gap

mouth of Scott's Run to Middletown and Wheeling Turnpike (1839 ch. 136), can extend (1846-47 ch. 141)
 * Dunkard Creek Turnpike (not on 1848 map?)

only 6 miles at either end completed? 

Culpeper to Gaines' Cross Roads (1853-54)
 * El Dorado Turnpike

Charleston, WV to Sutton, WV with branch to Spencer, WV (1859-60)
 * Elk River Turnpike

Cumberland Gap Road to Tennessee (1847-48 ch. 171)
 * Estillville Turnpike

Washington Bridge to Little River Turnpike (1813? incorporation not in index)
 * Fairfax Turnpike (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Fairfax to Aqueduct Bridge (1867? not in index)
 * Fairfax and Georgetown Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Fairmont, WV to Wheeling, WV (1850? incorporation not in index)
 * Fairmont and Wheeling Turnpike BPW 563 (not in main list)


 * 1795 ch. 51: Morgantown, WV to Moundsville, WV

"District of Columbia, across Difficult run" (1812-13), can extend to Falls Bridge (1846-47 ch. 133)
 * Falls Bridge Turnpike (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Farmville to point in Buckingham County (1852, 1861)
 * Farmville and Buckingham Plank Road

Apparently there was a branch to Ca Ira.

Fairfax to Warrenton (1807-08 ch. 27)
 * Fauquier and Alexandria Turnpike (not in main list) (on 1848 map)


 * 1800-01 ch. 47: Thornton Gap via Warrenton to Little River Turnpike (Thornton's Gap and Alexandria Road)
 * 1805-06 ch. 29: Thornton Gap via Warrenton to Little River Turnpike (Thornton's Gap and Little River Road)

Fetterman, WV to Morgantown and Beverly Turnpike (1859-60)
 * Fetterman and Cove Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Buford's to Fincastle (1829-30 ch. 69)
 * Fincastle and Blue Ridge Turnpike BPW 564 (on 1848 map)

Fincastle to Covington (1850-51)
 * Fincastle and Covington Turnpike

Floyd to Hillsville (1849-50 ch. 90)
 * Floyd Courthouse and Hillsville Turnpike (not in main list)

Franklin, WV to Circleville, WV (1852-53)
 * Franklin and Circlesville Turnpike BPW 565

Franklin, WV to Monterey (1853? original act not in index)
 * Franklin and Monterey Road BPW 566 (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

Fredericksburg to Orange, branch to Culpeper (1849-50 ch. 108), extension to Stanardsville (authorized 1854?)
 * Fredericksburg and Valley Plank Road

Front Royal to Valley Turnpike (1847-48 ch. 181), end can be at Newtown (1848-49 ch. 160), can build to Winchester and branch to White Post authorized (1849-50 ch. 122)
 * Front Royal Turnpike

Front Royal to Sperryville and Rappahannock Turnpike (1847-48 ch. 180)
 * Front Royal and Gaines's Cross Roads Turnpike BPW 567


 * 1786 ch. 87: Chesters Gap to Richmond and Fredericksburg to Richmond
 * 1787 ch. 32: Chesters Gap to Richmond (tolls)

Giles to Kanawha salt works (1836-37 ch. 160), extension along Kanawha River (to Chelyan, WV?) authorized (1840-41 ch. 107)
 * Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike BPW 568 (on 1848 map)

Glenville, WV to Bulltown, WV (1852-53)
 * Gilmer and Braxton Turnpike BPW 569

Staunton Turnpike to Point Pleasant, WV (1847-48 ch. 198), West Columbia, WV to California, WV (1849-50 ch. 148)
 * Gilmer, Ripley and Ohio Turnpike &larr; Point Pleasant and Ripley Turnpike (not in main list)

Virginia and Tennessee Railroad to Big Lick and Fincastle Turnpike (1852)
 * Glade Creek and Cloverdale Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

mouth of Gnatty Creek to West Union, WV (1852-53)
 * Gnatty Creek and West Union Turnpike

Front Royal to Gravelly Springs Road (1852)
 * Gooney Manor Turnpike

Grave Creek to Pennsylvania (1849-50 ch. 159, 1850-51?)
 * Grave Creek and Pennsylvania Line Turnpike BPW 570

How does this relate to the Clarksburg and Wheeling Turnpike and its branch to Moundsville?

Solomons Store to Ground Squirrel Bridge (1816-17 ch. 53)
 * Ground Squirrel Bridge Turnpike (not in either 1859 list) (not on 1848 map)

not sure if this was built, but several maps (including this one) show a plank road here (now Greenwood Road)

(1830-31), authorized to transfer to James River Company (1833-34 ch. 86)
 * Guyandotte Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Paw Paw, WV to Northwestern Turnpike (1848-49 ch. 178), branch to Winchester authorized (1849-50 ch. 131)
 * Hampshire and Morgan Turnpike (not in main list)

How did this go south of Forks of Cacapon? It supposedly hit the Northwestern Turnpike at Sandy Ridge (Cooper Mountain?). It was built at least 4 1/3 miles from Forks of Cacapon south to the Sandy Ridge summit, 6 miles from the Northwestern Turnpike:

Petersburg, WV to Beverley, WV (1850-51)
 * Hardy and Randolph Turnpike

Winchester to Wardensville, WV (1845-46 ch. 123), extended to Moorefield, WV (1846-47 ch. 130, 1847-48 ch. 189), branch to Capon Springs, WV (1847-48 ch. 190)
 * Hardy and Winchester Turnpike BPW 571 (on 1848 map)

Pennsborough, WV via Harrisville, WV to Nutter Farm, WV (1846-47 ch. 139, 1847-48 ch. 200)
 * Harrisville Turnpike BPW 572 (not on 1848 map)

Woodville to head of navigation on Hazel River (1850-51)
 * Hazel River Turnpike

can't determine where this was

Hedgesville, WV to Falling Waters, WV (1849-50 ch. 129)
 * Hedgesville and Potomac Turnpike

Hillsborough to Harpers Ferry, WV (1848-49 ch. 173)
 * Hillsborough and Harper's Ferry Turnpike

Ohio River to Pennsylvania (1838 ch. 190)
 * Holliday's Cove Turnpike BPW 573 (on 1848 map)

Holliday's Cove Turnpike to New Cumberland, WV (1850-51)
 * Holliday's Cove and New Cumberland Turnpike

Hot Springs to Clifton Forge (1851? not in index)
 * Hot Springs and Clifton Forge Turnpike

may have been built? or consolidated with Jackson River Turnpike?
 * Hot Springs and Miller's Mill Turnpike

Howardsville to Rockfish River (1845-46 ch. 126), extended to forks of Rockfish River (1846-47 ch. 123), extended through Waller's Gap to or near Greensville (1847-48 ch. 160), extended to Alum Springs when?; Beverley Manor Turnpike west of Stuarts Draft split in 1855-56
 * Howardsville Turnpike (on 1848 map but only east of Greenville)

was this officially renamed Howardsville and Rockfish Turnpike?

how did this go between Greenville and Cedar Grove? Apparently via Middlebrook per 1860 report.

where was the west end? an 1860s map shows it following SR 39 through Panther Gap

The 1859 report and 1860 report say that it was not complete between Cedar Grove and "Bath Furnace" (apparently Panther Gap). So did it not go to Alum Springs? The Jordan's Furnace and Rockbridge Turnpike would have been the way to reach Alum Springs.

What about Augusta Springs to Summerdean (named "Old Howardsville Pike" on 1930s county maps)?

Lewisburg, WV to Marlin's Bottom, WV (1853? not in index)
 * Huntersville and Lewisburg Turnpike BPW 574 (not in main list)

AKA Marlin's Bottom and Lewisburg Turnpike?

Huntersville, WV to Monterey (1852-53)
 * Huntersville and Monterey Turnpike BPW 575 (not in main list)

Huntersville, WV to Parkersburg, WV (when?)
 * Huntersville and Parkersburg Road BPW 576 (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map and report) (not a turnpike)

Warm Springs to Huntersville, WV (1831-32, 1859-60)
 * Huntersville and Warm Springs Turnpike BPW 577 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Huttonsville, WV to Marlin's Bottom, WV (1849-50 ch. 84)
 * Huttonsville and Huntersville Turnpike BPW 578 (not in main list)

Pennsylvania to Ice's Ferry, WV (1836-37 ch. 93)
 * Ice's Ferry Road BPW 579 (not in main list) (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

mouth of Indian Creek to Cumberland Gap Road (1853-54)
 * Indian Creek Turnpike

Warm Springs to Callaghan's (1828-29 ch. 114)
 * Jackson River Turnpike BPW 580 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Floyd to Bent Mountain (1847-48 ch. 167)
 * Jacksonville and Bent Mountain Turnpike (not in main list)

Jacksonville to Cambria (1850-51)
 * Jacksonville and Christiansburg Turnpike BPW 581

Did this (or another) extend south to Stuart? 

Jeffersonville to Blue Springs Road (1859-60)
 * Jeffersonville, Marion and Rye Valley Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Little Stone Gap Road to Cumberland Gap Road (1849-50 ch. 143)
 * Jonesville and Little Stone Gap Turnpike

Lexington and Covington Turnpike to Bell's (1847-48 ch. 163)
 * Jordan's Furnace and Rockbridge Turnpike BPW 582

Staunton to Pattonsburg (1848-49 ch. 159)
 * Junction Valley Turnpike

Covington to Kanawha Falls, WV (1808-09 ch. 84, 1819-20 ch. 56), extended to mouth of Big Sandy River (1828-29 ch. 71), later from Buchanan?
 * Kanawha Turnpike (only on 1848 map west of Covington)

AKA James River and Kanawha Turnpike, Lewisburg and Kanawha Road


 * 1780 ch. 20: Lewisburg, WV to Warm Springs or Iron Gate
 * 1781 ch. 4: suspended for 2 years
 * 1782 ch. 11: Warm Springs to "the Savanna"
 * 1785 ch. 27: Lewisburg, WV to Kanawha Falls, WV
 * 1786 ch. 25: Kanawha Falls, WV to Lexington, KY
 * 1788 ch. 65: split at Big Sandy River
 * 1796 ch. 73: Lewisburg, WV to Kanawha Falls, WV
 * 1801-02 ch. 90: Buchanan to Kanawha Falls, WV? (survey)
 * 1802-03 ch. 76: Covington to Kanawha Falls, WV?
 * 1803-04 ch. 94: another potential route
 * 1804-05 ch. 59: Covington to Kanawha Falls, WV (using 1804-04 potential route)
 * 1806-07 ch. 103: Covington to Kanawha Falls, WV

seems to have taken over the Kanawha Road and Navigation (1827-28 ch. 76)

Guyandotte River to Kanawha River (1836-37 ch. 97, 1845-46 ch. 110), end moved (1846-47 ch. 102), extended to Logan (1849-50 ch. 94)
 * Kanawha and Logan Road BPW 583 (not in main list) (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

AKA Chapman's and Kanawha Road, Guyandotte and Kanawha River Road

West Union, WV towards Morgantown, WV (1847-48 ch. 193)
 * Kingwood and West Union Turnpike BPW 584


 * 1795 ch. 34: Bloomington, MD? to Morgantown, WV (Savage River and Morgantown Road)

Lafayette to Ingles' Ferry (1838 ch. 169), extension to Newbern (1839 ch. 117)
 * Lafayette and English's Ferry Turnpike BPW 585 (not in main list)

Did this become part of the Southwestern Turnpike? Did it use Mud Pike southwest of Christiansburg?

Rowlesburg, WV to Beverley and Fairmont Road (1850-51)
 * Leading Creek and Buffalo Creek Turnpike BPW 586


 * 1793 ch. 39: Beverly to St. George

Barbee's Cross Roads to head of navigation Rappahannock River (1847-48 ch. 179)
 * Leeds Manor Turnpike (not in main list)

Leesburg to Dranesville (1808-09 ch. 88), extension to Middle Turnpike at Wylies' Tavern (1829-30 ch. 82)
 * Leesburg Turnpike (on 1848 map)

Leesburg to Aldie (1861)
 * Leesburg and Aldie Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Leesburg to Snicker's Gap (1817-18 ch. 84, 1830-31)
 * Leesburg and Snickers' Gap Turnpike BPW 587 (on 1848 map)

Letart Falls to Ten Mile Creek (1854)
 * Letart Falls and West Columbia Turnpike

Lewisburg, WV to Blue Sulphur Springs, WV (1833-34 ch. 131)
 * Lewisburg and Blue Sulphur Springs Turnpike BPW 588 (not in main list) (on 1848 map?)

Burkeville to Lewiston (1852-53)
 * Lewiston Plank Road

Lexington to Covington (1828-29 ch. 108)
 * Lexington and Covington Turnpike BPW 589 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

where?
 * Little Kanawha Road (not in any list)


 * 1786 ch. 35: "the state road" (where?) to Parkersburg, WV

Alexandria to Aldie
 * Little River Turnpike BPW 590 (on 1848 map)


 * 1785 ch. 30: Snickers Gap to Alexandria (tolls)
 * 1786 ch. 87: to be straightened
 * 1787 ch. 32: toll gate locations limited
 * 1795 ch. 31: Aldie to Alexandria ("Fairfax and Loudoun Turnpike Road Company")
 * 1801-02 ch. 83: Alexandria to Aldie ("Little River Turnpike Company")

Sandy River to Beckley, WV? (1848-49 ch. 192)
 * Logan, Raleigh and Monroe Turnpike (not in main list)

Leesburg and Snicker's Gap Turnpike to Potomac River opposite Berlin, MD (1849-50 ch. 125)
 * Loudoun and Berlin Turnpike

Did this continue beyond Purcellville to near Philomont as this map implies?

Black's and White's to Meherrin River (actually built to Wattsboro?) (1852, 1852-53)
 * Lunenburg Plank Road BPW 591

Luray to Front Royal (1850-51), extension to Conrad's Store
 * Luray and Front Royal Turnpike

this did not stay east of the South Fork Shenandoah River between Alma and Grove Hill, instead crossing at the latter:

Lynchburg to Buffalo Springs (1836-37 ch. 158), extension to South River (1839 ch. 120)
 * Lynchburg and Buffaloe Springs Turnpike BPW 592 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Lynchburg to Salem (1817-18 ch. 91), branch to 5th Street in Lynchburg (1825-26 ch. 81)
 * Lynchburg and Salem Turnpike (on 1848 map)

Farrowsville to Ashby's Gap Turnpike (1846-47 ch. 135)
 * Manassa's Gap Turnpike BPW 593 (not in either 1859 list) (not on 1848 map)

was this built?

Manchester to Falling Creek
 * Manchester Turnpike (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map)


 * 1801-02 ch. 76: Manchester to Falling Creek on the Buckingham road ("Manchester Turnpike Company")
 * 1804-05 ch. 26: toll gate locations can be changed

Manchester to Petersburg (1815-16 ch. 59 not in index), to end at Appomattox River (1816-17 ch. 57)
 * Manchester and Petersburg Turnpike (not in main list) (not on 1848 map)


 * Marlin's Bottom and Lewisburg Turnpike BPW 594 see Huntersville and Lewisburg Turnpike

Marlin's Bottom, WV to Huntersville, WV (1853? not in index)
 * Marlin's Bottom Road BPW 595 (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

Elizabethtown, WV to Wheeling, WV (1839 ch. 135, 1847-48 ch. 202)
 * Marshall and Ohio Turnpike BPW 596 &larr; Grave Creek Turnpike (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Martinsburg, WV to Potomac River opposite Williamsport, MD (1848-49 ch. 176)
 * Martinsburg and Potomac Turnpike BPW 597

Martinsburg, WV to Winchester? (1838 ch. 184)
 * Martinsburg and Winchester Turnpike BPW 598

Charlotte to Drake's Branch (1852)
 * Marysville Plank Road

Raleigh and Grayson Turnpike via Mechanicsburg to Mercer, WV (1851? not in index); East River and Princeton Turnpike split in 1857-58 or 1859-60
 * Mechanicsburg and Wythe Turnpike

Richmond to Mechanicsville (1816-17 ch. 68)
 * Mechanicsville Turnpike (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map)

apparently later known as New Mechanicsville Turnpike, owned by the Virginia Passenger and Power Company

US 360 to Atlee Road?

Dranesville to Alexandria (1817-18 ch. 86)
 * Middle Turnpike (on 1848 map)


 * 1785 ch. 30: Keys Gap to Alexandria (tolls)
 * 1786 ch. 87: to be straightened
 * 1787 ch. 32: toll gate locations limited
 * 1797-98 ch. 45: toll gate can be moved from Alexandria-Georgetown

Northwestern Turnpike to Ohio River (1836-37 ch. 164)
 * Middle Island Creek Turnpike BPW 599 (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map)

Staunton to Lexington (1850-51)
 * Middlebrook and Brownsburg Turnpike BPW 600

Staunton and Parkersburg Road to Clarksburg Road (1854? not in index)
 * Middle Fork Road BPW 601 (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

Middleway, WV to Gerardstown, WV (1853-54)
 * Middleway and Gerardstown Turnpike

Millborough to Kerr's Creek (1831-32)
 * Millborough and Carr's Creek Turnpike BPW 602 (on 1848 map)

Millwood to Berryville (1847-48 ch. 185)
 * Millwood and Berryville Turnpike

may have gone instead to Boyce


 * Mockerson Gap and Powell's Valley Road (not in any list) (not on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)
 * 1804-05 ch. 56: Moccasin Gap to Powell Valley

Moorefield, WV to Northwestern Turnpike with spur to Petersburg, WV (1838 ch. 186, 1848-49 ch. 180)
 * Moorfield and Alleghany Turnpike BPW 603

Petersburg, WV to Northwestern Turnpike (1846-47 ch. 131), route defined (1847-48 ch. 191), extension from Petersburg to Franklin, WV authorized (1848-49 ch. 179), extension to Monterey authorized (1849-50 ch. 136)
 * Moorfield and North Branch Turnpike BPW 604

Gainesborough (but it seems to have actually begun at the east end of SR 127) to Potomac River opposite Hancock, MD (1850-51, 1852)
 * Morgan and Frederick Turnpike

Pennsylvania to Yeager's (Belington, WV?) (1831-32 ch. 115, 1836-37 ch. 92)
 * Morgantown and Beverley Road BPW 605 (not in main list) (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

was this a turnpike, as the Pennsylvania, Morgantown and Beverley Road?

Morgantown, WV to Bridgeport, WV (1848-49 ch. 184)
 * Morgantown and Bridgeport Turnpike BPW 606

Mount Jackson to Howards Lick, WV (1855-56)
 * Mount Jackson and Howard's Lick Turnpike (not in either 1859 list but is in 1869)

Salt Sulphur Springs, WV to Virginia and Tennessee Railroad (1855-56)
 * Mountain Lake and Salt Sulphur Springs Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

south end appears to have been Blacksburg

head of Blue Ridge Canal to Clifton Forge (1831-32, 1835-36 ch. 140)
 * Natural Bridge Turnpike BPW 607 &rarr; Natural Bridge and Virginia White Sulphur Springs Turnpike (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Per, the head of the Blue Ridge Canal was around Glasgow, VA

Wirt, WV to Staunton and Parkersburg Road (1850-51)
 * Newark Turnpike

New Creek Depot, WV to Moorefield and Alleghany Turnpike (1849-50 ch. 134)
 * New Creek and Hardy Turnpike

New Manchester, WV to Pennsylvania (1847-48 ch. 205)
 * New Manchester Turnpike (not in main list)

New Market to Sperryville (1847-48 ch. 174)
 * New Market and Sperryville Turnpike BPW 608


 * 1805-06 ch. 41: over Thornton Gap (tolls)

Winchester to Sandy River (1850-51)
 * North Frederick Turnpike

Northwestern Turnpike to Hardy and Winchester Turnpike (1850-51)
 * North River Turnpike BPW 609 (not in main list)

Winchester to Parkersburg, WV (1826-27 ch. 76 as "Northwestern Road Company")
 * Northwestern Turnpike BPW 610 (on 1848 map)


 * 1796 ch. 85: Morgantown, WV to Winchester via Romney, WV and via Moorefield, WV?, "John Goff's on the Randolph road" to the former (Morgantown and Winchester Road)
 * 1804-05 ch. 5: Parkersburg, WV? to Clarksburg, WV

Pennsylvania to mouth of Fishing Creek (1835-36 ch. 100), new alignment authorized west of Mannington, WV (1847-48 ch. 135), authorized to go via Fairmont, WV (1847-48 ch. 136) - was the old alignment as surveyed actually built?
 * Ohio River and Maryland Road BPW 611 (on 1848 map?)

aka Brandonville and Fishing Creek Road

BPW surveys are definitely not how the 1848 map shows it


 * 1786 ch. 35: Morgantown, WV to New Martinsville, WV (Morgantown and Fishing Creek Road)
 * 1805-06 ch. 26: Gladesville, WV? to New Martinsville, WV (Monongalia and Fishing Creek Road)

Russell Old Courthouse to Tennessee (1847-48 ch. 169)
 * Old Courthouse and Abingdon Turnpike BPW 624

also branch from Hansonville to Lebanon

Orlean to Salem and Paris Road (1848-49 ch. 171)
 * Orlean and Salem Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Elizabeth, WV to Parkersburg, WV (1849-50 ch. 150)
 * Parkersburg and Elizabethtown Turnpike

Hardy County, WV line to Patterson's Creek, WV (1848-49 ch. 181, 1849-50 ch. 135)
 * Patterson's Creek Valley Turnpike &larr; Knobley Valley Turnpike

Pepper's Ferry to Saltville (1847-48 ch. 168)
 * Pepper's Ferry and Holston Turnpike

AKA Walker's Creek and Holston Turnpike

Petersburg to Jerusalem (1852-53)
 * Petersburg and Jerusalem Plank Road

Philippi, WV to Buckhannon, WV (1848-49 ch. 187)
 * Philippi and Buckhannon Turnpike (not in any list)

was this actually built? claims it was

Lynchburg and Salem Turnpike to Dejarnette's (1833-34 ch. 142)
 * Pittsylvania and Lynchburg Turnpike BPW 612 (on 1848 map)

labeled "Lynchburg and Pannils Bridge Road" on 1860s Campbell County map, but definitely existed as a turnpike; note toll gate just south of the modern Lynchburg Expressway on 1860s Lynchburg map

1848 map shows it going over Ward's Bridge instead!

Fincastle to Danville (1838 ch. 164)
 * Pittsylvania, Franklin and Botetourt Turnpike BPW 613 (on 1848 map)

shows the "Boothe[?] Turnpike" along SR 116 - what was this? a map error? did it use Colonial Turnpike or Old Franklin Turnpike (SR 40) southeast of Rocky Mount? this map shows the former but the 1848 map shows the latter

Ice's Ferry, WV to Tunnelton, WV (1852-53?)
 * Pleasant Valley and Tunnelton Turnpike

Capon and North Branch Turnpike to B&O (1850-51)
 * Potomac Turnpike

(1836-37 ch. 99)
 * Pound Gap Road BPW 614 (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

AKA Pound Gap, Fincastle and Cumberland Gap Road


 * 1791 ch. 72: Dickensonville to St. Paul?

Princeton, WV to Red Sulphur Springs, WV (1849-50 ch. 116)
 * Princeton and Red Sulphur Turnpike BPW 615 (not in main list)

Newbern to Giles (1849-50 ch. 96)
 * Pulaski and Giles Turnpike BPW 616

included earlier Shannon's Road?

Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Road to North Carolina (1849-50 ch. 97 - name not given); Raleigh and Wythe Line Turnpike split 1860? not in index
 * Raleigh and Grayson Turnpike

three forks of Reedy Creek to Ravenswood, WV (1849-50 ch. 153)
 * Ravenswood and Reedy Creek Turnpike BPW 617 (not in main list)

Red Sulphur Springs, WV to Blue Sulphur Springs, WV (1835-36 ch. 142)
 * Red and Blue Sulphur Springs Turnpike BPW 618 (on 1848 map)

three forks of Reedy Creek to Harrisville, WV (1850-51)
 * Reedy and Harrisville Turnpike (not in main list)

Red Sweet Springs to Shirkey's Mill (1848-49 ch. 162)
 * Rich Patch Turnpike (not in main list)

Richlands to Kentucky (1846-47 ch. 100)
 * Richlands and Kentucky Line Road BPW 619 (not in main list) (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

Richmond to Short Pump, reorganized as Richmond and Henrico Turnpike (1849-50 ch. 111)
 * Richmond Turnpike (not in either 1859 list) (not on 1848 map)

AKA Deep Run Turnpike

US 250 (Broad Street) to Three Chopt Road (John Rolfe Parkway intersection)

But what about the current street named Richmond and Henrico Turnpike?


 * 1803-04 ch. 115: Richmond to Short Pump ("Richmond Turnpike Company")

Richmond to Charlottesville (1855-56)
 * Richmond and Charlottesville Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Was this actually built?

supposedly built only to Goochland, but I can't find even that on any maps
 * Richmond and Columbia Turnpike (not in either 1859 list) (not on 1848 map)


 * 1803-04 ch. 114: Richmond to Columbia

Richmond to Osborne's (1817-18 ch. 96), extension to Manchester and Petersburg Turnpike authorized (1825-26 ch. 78)
 * Richmond and Osborne's Turnpike (not in either 1859 list) (not on 1848 map)

still known as Osborne Turnpike

Richmond east 10 miles with 10 mile branch (1859-60)
 * Richmond, Williamsburg and Central Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Not sure if this was built, but several maps do show a turnpike east from Richmond towards Williamsburg

Glenville, WV to Elizabeth, WV (1850-51)
 * Ritchie and Gilmer Turnpike BPW 620

Charlottesville to Staunton and Scottsville Turnpike (1827-28 ch. 97)
 * Rivanna and Rockfish Gap Turnpike BPW 621 (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map)

Stanardsville to Harrisonburg (1849-50 ch. 118), extended to Gordonsville (authorized 1854?)
 * Rockingham Turnpike BPW 622 (not in main list)


 * 1789 ch. 62: Swift Run Gap
 * 1794 ch. 33: Swift Run Gap
 * 1801-02 ch. 78: Swift Run Gap (tolls)

New London to Floyd (1846-47 ch. 120), extended to Seven Mile Ford with branch to Taylorsville (1847-48 ch. 165)
 * Rocky Mount Turnpike BPW 623 (on 1848 map)

was the extension built? it's on the 1848 map as a thin line

1849 BPW survey shows it going from Chestnut Fork via Haden Bridge, Radford, Crossroads, and Redwood?, but this was apparently changed to SR 731-122

east of Lebanon to Saltville (1847-48 ch. 170)
 * Russell and Washington Turnpike

Saint Marys, WV to Parkersburg, WV (1850-51)
 * Saint Mary's Turnpike

Salem, WV to Harrisville, WV (1850-51)
 * Salem and Harrisville Turnpike

Salem via New Castle to Sweet Springs Turnpike (1838 ch. 167), extended to Lewis Harvey's (Starkey) (1839 ch. 116)
 * Salem and New Castle Turnpike BPW 625 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Salem to Pepper's Ferry (1838 ch. 168)
 * Salem and Pepper's Ferry Turnpike BPW 626 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Did this become part of the Southwestern Turnpike northeast of Lafayette?

Salem Station to Gaines' Cross Roads (1853-54)
 * Salem and Rappahannock Turnpike

This may not have been completed. The 1859 report has only 7.73 mi graded from the Salem end, taking it to Vernon Mills, which jibes with the end of the graded road on an 1860s map.

Saltville to Tennessee (1859-60)
 * Saltville and Laurel Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

mouth of Big Sandy to Fort Gay, WV (then Cassville) (1851? not in index)
 * Sandy River Turnpike BPW 627 (not in main list)


 * Shenandoah and Brock's Gap Road (not in either 1859 list) (not on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)
 * 1803-04 ch. 71: Franklin, WV to Brocks Gap

Shepherdstown, WV to Winchester (1815-16 ch. 64), only from Shepherdstown to Smithfield, WV (1823-24 ch. 57), can extend to Winchester (1846-47 ch. 127)
 * Shepherdstown and Smithfield Turnpike &larr; Shepherd's Town and Winchester Turnpike (on 1848 map)

Shinnston, WV to Sistersville and Salem Turnpike (1849-50 ch. 155)
 * Shinston Turnpike BPW 628

Sinking Creek to Salem and Newcastle Road (1852-53)
 * Sinking Creek and Craig's Creek Turnpike

Berkeley and Hampshire Turnpike to Bath and Potomac Road (1860? not in index)
 * Sir John's Run Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

Salem, WV to Sistersville, WV (1825-26 ch. 72 - name not given, not a turnpike), now it's a turnpike (1846-47 ch. 103)
 * Sistersville and Salem Turnpike BPW 629 (on 1848 map)

Staunton and Parkersburg Road to Summersville, WV (1853? original act not in index)
 * Slavin's Cabin and Summersville Turnpike? BPW 630 (not in main list) (not a turnpike?)

Slaven Cabin and Summersville Road was still mentioned in a 1910s USGS topo map of Webster Springs. It also appears that, though it was surveyed to Slaven's Cabin, it was only ever completed to Valley Head, where it connected to the Huntersville & Huttonsville Turnpike. Based on reconstruction of the route on other sources, it appears to have gone through the following towns/locations from east to west: Valley Head, Monterville, Upper Point Mountain School, Waneta, Woodzell (NOTE: The road did not go through Bernardstown; at Woodzell, the road went down the side of the mountain, through Saint Mary's School), St. Mary's School, Ralph, Cherry Falls School (where it crossed the Elk River; today this still exists as Cherry Falls Rd), Kingfisher School, Pleasant Ridge School, Upper Glade, Glade View, possibly Cowen, Welch Glade, Little Glade School, Camden-on-Gauley, Cottle Glade School, Craigsville, Beaver, Hicks School, Nile, and the two Armstrong Schools to Summersville.

Smithfield, WV to Harpers Ferry, WV (1829-30 ch. 81)
 * Smithfield, Charlestown and Harper's Ferry Turnpike (on 1848 map)

Smyth to plaster banks (1838 ch. 134 - name not given)
 * Smyth Courthouse and Plaster Banks Turnpike BPW 631 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Aldie to Snicker's Ferry (1809-10 ch. 82)
 * Snicker's Gap Turnpike BPW 632 (on 1848 map)


 * 1803-04 ch. 60: Aldie to Snickers Gap


 * South Fork and Brock's Gap Road (not in main list) (not on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)
 * 1803-04 ch. 61: Moorefield, WV? to Brocks Gap

Salem to Seven Mile Ford and planned to Tennessee (1845-46 ch. 111), extended to Buchanan (1847-48 ch. 141)
 * Southwestern Turnpike BPW 633 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

allowed to take over Salem and Pepper's Ferry Turnpike, Lafayette and Ingles's Ferry Turnpike, Alleghany Turnpike (1845-46 ch. 112)

Sperryville to head of navigation of Rappahannock River (1847-48 ch. 173)
 * Sperryville and Rappahannock Turnpike BPW 634

Was this extended east to Warrenton?

Staunton to Scottsville (1817-18 ch. 82), via Rockfish Gap to Scottsville (1818-19 ch. 85)
 * Staunton and James River Turnpike BPW 635 (on 1848 map)


 * 1784 ch. 2: Rockfish Gap

Staunton to Parkersburg, WV (1827-28 ch. 92 - but what's 1838 ch. 136?), via Beverley, WV (1841-42 ch. 118)
 * Staunton and Parkersburg Road BPW 636 (on 1848 map)


 * 1806-07 ch. 41: Point Pleasant, WV to Clarksburg, WV (Point Pleasant and Clarksburg Road) - not exactly the same road

Strasburg to Winchester and Moorefield Road (1855-56)
 * Strasburg and Capon Turnpike

Sweet Springs, WV to Salt Sulphur Springs, WV and on to Red and Blue Sulphur Springs Turnpike at Indian Draft (which was apparently built) (1848-49 ch. 161), by way of Union, WV (1849-50 ch. 115)
 * Sweet and Salt Sulphur Springs Turnpike (on 1848 map west of Salt Sulphur Springs?)

Sweet Springs, WV to base of Price's Mountain (1835-36 ch. 146)
 * Sweet Springs and Price's Mountain Turnpike BPW 637 (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map)


 * 1803-04 ch. 65: Fincastle? via Sweet Springs, WV to Lewisburg, WV (Monroe and Lewisburg Road)

Fredericksburg to Orange (1809-10 ch. 50)
 * Swift Run Gap Turnpike BPW 638 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

This is an older version of the Fredericksburg and Valley Plank Road. 1860 maps show that the "old turnpike" and plank road separated.

The Rockingham Turnpike crossed Swift Run Gap.

Tazewell to North Carolina (1848-49 ch. 145), to use part of Cumberland Gap and Price's Turnpike Road (1849-50 ch. 141)
 * Tazewell Courthouse and Fancy Gap Turnpike

Did this overlap the Southwestern Turnpike from Wytheville to almost Fort Chiswell?

Richlands and Kentucky Line Road to Tazewell and Fancy Gap Road (1847 or 1849-50 ch. 92? not in index)
 * Tazewell Courthouse and Richlands Road BPW 639 (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

Tazewell to Saltville (1850-51)
 * Tazewell Courthouse and Saltville Turnpike BPW 640 (not in main list)

not built?
 * Teay's Valley and Gallipolis Turnpike? BPW 641 (not on any list or map)

Thornton's Gap to Kelly's Mill (1847-48 ch. 177)
 * Thornton's Gap Turnpike BPW 642

may not have made it east of Culpeper

Massie's Mill to Blue Ridge (1818-19 ch. 86)
 * Tye River and Blue Ridge Turnpike BPW 643 (not in main list) (on 1848 map)

Upperville to Piedmont Station (1851 or 1853? incorporation not in index)
 * Upperville and Manassas Gap Plank Road

Winchester to Staunton (1838 ch. 184)
 * Valley Turnpike BPW 644 (on 1848 map)

Harrisonburg to Warm Springs (1829-30 ch. 72)
 * Warm Springs and Harrisonburg Turnpike BPW 645 (on 1848 map)

1860 map: SR 42, SR 837, SR 728 [apparently never built but took over the Augusta Springs Turnpike here], US 250, SR 629, SR 39 - this was probably all SR 17 in 1918

Warrenton to Rappahannock River (1848-49 ch. 169)
 * Warrenton and Rappahannock Turnpike

Alexandria to Potomac River (act of Congress 1808)
 * Washington and Alexandria Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)


 * 1785 ch. 30: Georgetown to Alexandria (tolls)
 * 1787 ch. 32: toll gate locations limited
 * 1797-98 ch. 45: toll gate can be moved to Alexandria-Keys Gap

Wellsburg, WV to Bethany, WV (1848-49 ch. 195)
 * Wellsburg and Bethany Turnpike

Wellsburg, WV to Pennsylvania (1807-08, named in 1816-17 ch. 54)
 * Wellsburg and Washington Turnpike BPW 646 (on 1848 map)

Salem, WV to Staunton and Parkersburg Road (1849-50 ch. 154)
 * West Millford and New Salem Turnpike BPW 647

West Union, WV to Jug Handle Mill, WV (1850-51, 1853-54)
 * West Union Turnpike BPW 648

Richmond to Westham (1815-16 ch. 60)
 * Westham Turnpike (not in either 1859 list) (not on 1848 map)

SR 147 (Cary Street) to Three Chopt Road

Weston, WV to Charleston, WV (1835-36 ch. 101)
 * Weston and Charleston Road BPW 649 (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

Weston, WV to Fairmont, WV (1847-48 ch. 195)
 * Weston and Fairmont Turnpike BPW 650 (on 1848 map as a thin line)

Weston, WV to falls of Great Kanawha (1847-48 ch. 194)
 * Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike (on 1848 map as a thin line)

did this replace the Nicholas and Gauley Bridge Road? the part west of Summersville is on the 1848 map as a normal line

Weston, WV to West Union, WV (1851? not in index)
 * Weston and West Union Turnpike BPW 651

Wheeling, WV to Bethany, WV (1846-47 ch. 136)
 * Wheeling, West Liberty and Bethany Turnpike BPW 652 (on 1848 map)

bridge west of White Sulphur Springs, WV to Salt Sulphur Springs, WV (1833-1834)
 * White and Salt Sulphur Springs Turnpike BPW 653 (on 1848 map)

Williamstown, WV to Northwestern Turnpike (1848-49 ch. 194)
 * Williamsport Turnpike BPW 654 (not in main list)

mouth of Wilson Creek to Seven Mile Ford (1852-53)
 * Wilson Creek and South Fork Turnpike BPW 655

Winchester to Berry's Ferry (1839 ch. 132)
 * Winchester and Berry's Ferry Turnpike (not on 1848 map)

Winfield, WV to Kanawha Turnpike (1853? not in index)
 * Winfield and Thompsonville Turnpike (not in either 1859 list)

mouth of Wolf Creek to Tazewell Courthouse and Fancy Gap Turnpike (1852)
 * Wolf Creek Turnpike BPW 656

Shannon's in Logan County, WV to the Bluffs (1848-49 ch. 134), extended to mouth of East River (1849-50 ch. 95)
 * Wyoming Court House and Bluffs Road BPW 657 (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

AKA Logan and Mercer Road

lead mines to Max's Meadow (1852-53)
 * Wythe Turnpike BPW 658

Wytheville to North Carolina (1852)
 * Wytheville and Grayson Turnpike

Christiansburg to Blacksburg (1852-53)
 * Yellow Springs Turnpike (not in main list)

Non-turnpike roads: Marsh Fork of Coal River to Logan, Raleigh and Monroe Road (1858? not in index)
 * Clear Fork Road (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

Jacksonville and Cove Spring Turnpike (which is? where was Cove Spring?) to White House (1853? not in index)
 * Cove Spring and White House Road (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

Estillville to Cumberland Gap Road (1849-50 ch. 100)
 * Estillville and Nickelsville Road (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

North Carolina towards Wytheville (1848)
 * Fancy Gap Road (not in main list) (not on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

became Tazewell Courthouse and Fancy Gap Turnpike?

mouth of Fish Creek to mouth of Hart's Run (1853)
 * Fish Creek Road (not a turnpike)

(1849-50 ch. 139)
 * Franklin and Floyd Road (not in either 1859 list) (not a turnpike)

Partlow's Shop to Brown's Mill (1849-50 ch. 81 not in index)
 * Gravelly Springs Road (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

Guest's Station to Tennessee (1839 ch. 96)
 * Guest's Station and Tennessee Road (not in either 1859 list) (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)


 * 1798-99 ch. 36: top of Copper Creek Ridge to "William George's" on the Clinch River (not sure if this is part of this road)
 * 1799-1800 ch. 19: can be on any part of the road (again, might not be this road)

head of Powell's Valley to Pound Gap Road (1847-48 ch. 144), extended towards Jonesville (1849-50 ch. 93)
 * Little Stone Gap Road (not in main list) (on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

North Carolina to Valley Turnpike near Wytheville (1847-48 ch. 142)
 * North Carolina Line and Wytheville Road (not in either 1859 list, but is in 1848 report) (not on 1848 map) (not a turnpike)

presumably became part of the Tazewell Courthouse and Fancy Gap Turnpike

mouth of Short Creek to Logan, Raleigh and Monroe Road (1853-54)
 * Raleigh and Boone Road (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

(1849? not in index?)
 * South Branch to Brock's Gap (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

(1849? not in index?)
 * South Branch to Petersburg (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

Cook's, WV to mouth of Short Creek (1853-54)
 * Walnut Gap Road (not in main list) (not a turnpike)

(1849-50 ch. 145)
 * Wilson's Creek and Kanawha Road (not in either 1859 list) (not a turnpike)

all laws, including turnpikes for which the only source is laws (and thus they were probably never built):


 * 1779
 * 12 Cumberland Gap Road


 * 1780
 * 20 Greenbrier Courthouse east (suspended for 2 years by 1781 ch. 4)


 * 1781
 * none


 * 1782
 * 11 Warm Springs to the Savanna


 * 1783
 * none


 * 1784
 * 2 Rockfish Gap


 * 1785
 * 27 Lewisburg to falls of Great Kanawha
 * 30 Snigger's Gap to Alexandria, Vestal's Gap to Alexandria (was this one built? it wasn't a turnpike later), Georgetown to Alexandria (as turnpikes)


 * 1786
 * 25 Great Kanawha and Lexington Road
 * 34 Ashby's Gap to Alexandria
 * 35 Little Kanawha Road, Morgantown and Fishing Creek Road
 * 87 Chester's Gap to Richmond, Fredericksburg to Richmond


 * 1787
 * 32 Ashley's[sic] Gap to road from Snicker's Gap near ford of Little River, Chester's Gap to Richmond (this one probably not built, though portions were later turnpikes) (as turnpikes)


 * 1788
 * none


 * 1789
 * 62 Swift Run Gap Road


 * 1790
 * 54 Wilderness and Kentucky Road


 * 1791
 * 72 Russell Courthouse to De Tubeuf


 * 1792
 * 36 Cumberland Gap Road (survey)


 * 1793
 * 39 Randolph Courthouse to Cheat River


 * 1794
 * 32 Elk River and Great Kanawha Road
 * 33 Swift Run Gap Road
 * 35 Blockhouse and Cumberland Road


 * 1795
 * 31 Fairfax and Loudoun Turnpike, Matildaville Company from Alexandria to Great Falls (as a turnpike) - not built?
 * 34 Savage River and Morgantown Road
 * 51 Morgantown to mouth of Grave Creek


 * 1796
 * 73 Lewisburg and Kanawha Road
 * 85 Morgantown and Winchester Road (two different routes)


 * 1797-98
 * 47 state road to mouth of Little Kanawha River (repealed 1806-07 ch. 90, but mentioned in 1807-08 ch. 85)


 * 1798-99
 * 36 top of Copper Creek Ridge to Clinch River


 * 1799-1800
 * 37 South Mountain Road (as a turnpike)
 * 63 Berkeley and Hampshire Road


 * 1800-01
 * 1 Allegany Turnpike
 * 36 several roads near Winchester didn't list these above
 * 47 Thornton's Gap and Alexandria Road


 * 1801-02
 * 76 Manchester Turnpike
 * 78 over Swift Run Gap (as a turnpike)
 * 83 Little River Turnpike
 * 90 James River and Kanawha Road
 * 91 Russell and Lee Road


 * 1802-03
 * 47 South Mountain Road (as a turnpike)
 * 76 James River and Kanawha Road (details)


 * 1803-04
 * 20 Abingdon and Saltville Road (as a turnpike)
 * 60 Little River and Snigger's Gap Road
 * 61 South Fork and Brock's Gap Road
 * 65 Monroe and Lewisburg Road
 * 71 Shenandoah and Brock's Gap Road
 * 73 Dry River Gap Road
 * 114 Richmond and Columbia Turnpike, Staunton Turnpike
 * 115 Richmond Turnpike


 * 1804-05
 * 56 Mockerson Gap and Powell's Valley Road


 * 1805-06
 * 5 Wood Courthouse and Clarksburg Road
 * 12 toll gate authorized on road from Mockerson Gap to Cumberland Gap
 * 17 Alleghany Mountain Road (as a turnpike)
 * 23 Cheat River towards Clarksburg? not listed above
 * 26 Monongalia and Fishing Creek Road
 * 29 Thornton's Gap and Little River Road
 * 41 road over Thornton's Gap (as a turnpike)


 * 1806-07
 * 41 Point Pleasant and Clarksburg Road


 * 1807-08
 * 27 Fauquier and Alexandria Turnpike
 * 54 South Mountain Road at Rockfish Gap (as a turnpike)
 * 68 Charlestown and Washington Turnpike
 * 83 Simpson's Creek and North Mountain Road
 * 93 toll gate authorized at White's Gap


 * 1808 act of Congress
 * Washington and Alexandria Turnpike


 * 1808-09
 * 71 Hot Springs and Cow Pasture Road
 * 84 toll gates authorized on James River and Kanawha Road
 * 88 Leesburg Turnpike


 * 1809-10
 * 50 Swift Run Gap Turnpike
 * 67 Great Hunting Creek Bridge Company can build a turnpike
 * 82 Snicker's Gap Turnpike
 * 88 Ashby's Gap Turnpike


 * 1810-11
 * 19 North Carolina and Manchester Road
 * 20 Albemarle Turnpike
 * 22 Bluestone and Lower Loop Creek Road
 * 27 Occoquan Turnpike
 * 39 mouth of Riffle Run to headwaters of Jackson's River
 * 56 through the Blue Ridge in Grayson County (as a turnpike)


 * 1811-12
 * 40 Lynchburg and Lewisburg Turnpike
 * 42 Brook Turnpike
 * 44 Manassa's Gap Turnpike
 * 45 Charlestown and Harper's Ferry Turnpike
 * 46 Winchester and Berryville Turnpike
 * 47 Massanutten Mountain Road (as a turnpike)
 * 55 road across the Blue Ridge in Montgomery County
 * 56 road from Monongalia Glades to mouth of Buffaloe Creek
 * 61 Clarksburg and Point Pleasant Road


 * 1812-13
 * Fairfax and Potomac Plank Road?
 * Falls Bridge Turnpike
 * Greenbrier Creek and New River Road
 * Thoroughfare Gap Turnpike


 * 1813-14
 * 48 Potowmac Creek Turnpike
 * 49 Aquia Turnpike
 * 51 Milam's Gap Road (as a turnpike)
 * 52 description is horrible (as a turnpike)


 * 1814-15
 * 43 Meadow Bridges Turnpike
 * 44 Merry Oaks Turnpike
 * 46 Hanover Turnpike


 * 1815-16
 * 58 Chickahominy Turnpike
 * 59 Manchester and Petersburg Turnpike
 * 60 Westham Turnpike
 * 61 Richmond Turnpike Extended
 * 62 Fredericksburg and Bowling Green Turnpike
 * 63 Steam Boat Turnpike
 * 64 Shepherd's Town and Winchester Turnpike
 * 65 Strasburg and Front Royal Turnpike
 * 66 Germanna Bridge and Turnpike
 * 67 Monocasy Turnpike


 * 1816-17
 * 53 Ground Squirrel Bridge Turnpike
 * 54 Wellsburg and Washington Turnpike &larr; Charlestown and Washington Turnpike
 * 56 Sistersville and Clarksburg Road
 * 58 Wellsburg and Pittsburg Turnpike
 * 59 Charlestown and Winchester Turnpike
 * 63 North Western Turnpike
 * 65 Warm Springs Turnpike
 * 66 South Western Turnpike
 * 67 Valley Turnpike
 * 68 Mechanicsville Turnpike
 * 69 Warrenton and New Market Turnpike
 * 70 Grand Junction Turnpike
 * 71 Buckingham Turnpike
 * 72 Lexington Turnpike
 * 73 Goose Creek Turnpike
 * 74 Winchester and Northwestern Turnpike
 * 76 Montgomery's Ferry to state road (as a turnpike)


 * 1817-18
 * 79 Staunton and Boothe's Ferry Turnpike, Boothe's Ferry and Ohio Turnpike
 * 80 Pennsylvania and Short Creek Road
 * 81 Augusta Springs Turnpike
 * 82 Staunton and James River Turnpike
 * 84 Leesburg and Charlestown Turnpike, Leesburg and Snickers' Gap Turnpike
 * 86 Middle Turnpike
 * 87 Culpeper Turnpike
 * 90 Charlestown and Winchester Turnpike
 * 91 Lynchburg and Salem Turnpike
 * 92 Union Turnpike
 * 96 Richmond and Osborne's Turnpike
 * 97 Merry Oaks Turnpike
 * 98 Richmond Hill Turnpike


 * 1818-19
 * 73 Clarksville Turnpike
 * 74 Occoquan and Rappahannock Turnpike
 * 75 Shockoe Turnpike
 * 76 Petersburg Turnpike
 * 78 Culpeper Turnpike, New Market Turnpike &larr; Culpeper Turnpike
 * 79 Fincastle and Sweet Springs Road (as a turnpike) (index says 1808-09, presumably a typo)
 * 82 Tucker's Sulphur Springs and Braddock's Road
 * 83 Brooke and Steubenville Turnpike
 * 86 Tye River and Blue Ridge Turnpike


 * 1819-20
 * 56 James River Company to build road from mouth of Dunlap's Creek (Covington) to falls of Great Kanawha River (near Gauley Bridge)
 * 65 Shepherdstown, Martinsburg and Potowmac Turnpike
 * 66 Falls Bridge and Wiley's Tavern Turnpike, Falls Bridge and Little River Turnpike
 * 69 Winchester and Frankfort Turnpike, Winchester and Romney Turnpike


 * 1820-21
 * 67 toll gate authorized on road from Sweet Springs to White Sulphur Springs
 * 71 Beverley and James River Road


 * 1821-22
 * 58 Petersburg Turnpike


 * 1822-23
 * 57 Falmouth Turnpike
 * 59 Fauquier and Culpeper Turnpike
 * 61 Clinch River and Kentucky Road
 * 63 Turk's Run and Moorman's River Road (as a turnpike)


 * 1823-24
 * 57 Shepherdstown and Smithfield Turnpike &larr; Shepherd's Town and Winchester Turnpike
 * 63 Staunton and Little Kanawha Road


 * 1824-25
 * 56 toll gate authorized on road from Fincastle to Sweet Springs
 * 59 toll gate authorized on road from Covington to McClung's Mill


 * 1825-26
 * 72 Sistersville and Salem Turnpike? (not yet a turnpike)
 * 75 Northwestern Virginia Company
 * 82 Covington and Lynchburg Turnpike


 * 1826-27
 * 71 road from west end of Staunton and James River Turnpike to Kanawha Road (major amendment 1828-29 ch. 94)
 * 76 Northwestern Road (as a turnpike)
 * 79 Warm Spring Mountain Turnpike


 * 1827-28
 * 92 Staunton and Parkersburg Road
 * 94 Petersburg and Clarkesville Turnpike
 * 96 Lynchburg to Charlottesville
 * 97 Rivanna and Rockfish Gap Turnpike
 * 98 Thornton's Gap to Fauquier Courthouse
 * 99 Valley Turnpike
 * 100 Northern Turnpike
 * 101 Ohio River and Pennsylvania Road
 * 103 Dry River Gap Road
 * 104 Monroe and Big Sandy River Road


 * 1828-29
 * 95 Parkersburg and Marietta Road (as a turnpike)
 * 98 Maryland and Kingwood Road
 * 105 Wheeling and Pennsylvania Road
 * 106 Middleburn and Pennsylvania Road
 * 107 Bath Iron Works and Strickler's Springs Road (as a turnpike)
 * 108 Lexington and Covington Turnpike
 * 109 Lynchburg and Concord Turnpike
 * 110 Lynchburg and Blue Ridge Turnpike
 * 111 Albemarle Turnpike
 * 112 Warrenton and Lexington Turnpike
 * 113 Smithfield and Winchester Turnpike
 * 114 Jackson River Turnpike
 * 115 Staunton and Potowmac Turnpike


 * 1829-30
 * 66 Lexington and New Glasgow Road
 * 67 Gaunt's and Price's Mountain Road (as a turnpike)
 * 68 Bedford and Botetourt Turnpike
 * 69 Fincastle and Blue Ridge Turnpike
 * 72 Warm Springs and Harrisonburg Turnpike
 * 73 Thornton's Gap and Staunton Turnpike
 * 74 Abingdon Turnpike
 * 77 Morgantown and Fishing Creek Turnpike
 * 78 Elizabethtown Road
 * 79 Berryville Turnpike
 * 80 Bloomery Turnpike
 * 81 Smithfield, Charlestown and Harper's Ferry Turnpike
 * 91 road to Capon Springs

There are a few here:
 * 1830-31
 * March 19 North-Western Turnpike
 * March 26 turnpike along margin of James River Canal through the Blue Ridge
 * March 2 Abingdon and Cumberland Gap Road (survey)
 * February 17 Huntersville and Parkersburg Road (survey)
 * March 30 Brooke Turnpike and Madison Court House Road


 * Danville and Evansham Turnpike
 * Falmouth and Alexandria Road
 * Fincastle and Buchanan Turnpike
 * Garrett's and Price's Mountain Road
 * Guyandotte Turnpike
 * March 1 James River and Blue Ridge Turnpike
 * Leesburg and Snickers' Gap Turnpike
 * Lexington and Mountain Canal Turnpike
 * March 31 Nansemond and Norfolk Turnpike
 * Richmond and Fredericksburg Road
 * Scott and Russell Turnpike
 * South Western Turnpike
 * Staunton and Augusta Springs Road
 * Sweet Springs and White Sulphur Road (as a turnpike?)
 * March 7 Lewisburg to Blue Sulphur Springs, Summersville to Huntersville, Summersville to Suttonsville (latter two repealed 1832-33 ch. 121)


 * 1831-32
 * 85 Cumberland Road
 * 88 Cumberland Gap and Price's Turnpike Road (survey)
 * 107 Cabell and Monroe Road (as a turnpike)
 * 111 Covington and Red Sulphur Springs Road
 * 114 Moorfield and Harrisonburg Road
 * 115 Beverley and Morgantown Road
 * 118 Harrisonburg and Thornton's Gap Turnpike
 * 119 Hampshire Turnpike
 * 121 Lynchburg and Concord Turnpike
 * 122 Millborough and Carr's Creek Turnpike
 * 124 Buffalo Creek Turnpike
 * 126 Natural Bridge Turnpike
 * 127 Huntersville and Warm Spring Turnpike
 * 209 town of Lexington shall keep in repair road to Carr's Creek


 * 1832-33
 * 96 Virginia and Tennessee Road (survey)
 * 114 Bath and Potomac Road (as a turnpike)
 * 116 Harrisonburg to Charlottesville and Scottsville
 * 117 Skidmore and South Fork of South Branch of Potowmac Road (as a turnpike)
 * 118 Tygart's Valley River Road
 * 122 Red Sulphur Springs and Newburn Road
 * 123 Thornton's Gap and Warrenton Turnpike
 * 126 Staunton and Jennings's Gap Turnpike
 * 128 Cheat Mountain Road (as a turnpike)
 * 137 Rivanna and Fredericksburg Turnpike
 * 140 Warrenton and Occoquan Turnpike
 * 142 Parks's Gap Road


 * 1833-34
 * 93 Pendleton and Pocahontas Road (part of the Staunton and Parkersburg Road)
 * 94 Price's Turnpike and Cumberland Gap Road
 * 120 M'Avoy's old place to Jackson's River (isn't this the Jackson River Turnpike?)
 * 121 Skidmore's Fork and Pendleton Road (as a turnpike)
 * 128 White and Salt Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * 129 Salt and Red Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * 131 Lewisburg and Blue Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * 132 Martinsburg and Potowmac Turnpike
 * 138 Providence and Lewinsville Turnpike
 * 139 Valley Turnpike
 * 140 Greenville and Panther Gap Turnpike
 * 142 Pittsylvania and Lynchburg Turnpike


 * 1834-35
 * 78 toll gates authorized on Cumberland Road
 * 86 Jackson's River and Back Creek Mountain Road (survey)
 * 87 Lexington and Richmond Road (survey)
 * 88 Fishing Creek to Brandonville (survey)
 * 107 New Canton Turnpike
 * 109 South-western Turnpike
 * 112 Augusta Springs Turnpike
 * 113 Blue Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * 115 Charleston and Point Pleasant Turnpike
 * 117 Spring Creek Turnpike


 * 1835-36
 * 96 Milam's Gap
 * 98 Huntersville to Gauley River
 * 99 Beverley and Clarksburg Road (as a turnpike)
 * 100 Ohio River and Maryland Road (as a turnpike)
 * 101 Weston and Charleston Road
 * 105 Moorfield and Northwestern Road (survey)
 * 106 Northwestern Turnpike to Leading Creek (survey)
 * 107 Morgantown and Pennsylvania Road (survey of two routes)
 * 136 Lynchburg and Campbell Courthouse Turnpike
 * 137 Richmond and Tuckahoe Turnpike, Lower Goochland Turnpike, Upper Goochland Turnpike
 * 138 Lexington and Richmond Turnpike
 * 140 Natural Bridge Turnpike
 * 142 Red and Blue Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * 143 Newburn and Red Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * 144 Staunton and Augusta Springs Turnpike
 * 146 Sweet Springs and Price's Mountain Turnpike
 * 148 Marshall and Ohio Turnpike
 * 149 Scottsville and Rockfish Road (but this was already the Staunton and James River Turnpike)


 * 1836-37
 * 90 Sistersville and Northwestern Road (AKA Sistersville and Salem Turnpike?)
 * 92 Pennsylvania, Morgantown and Beverley Road
 * 93 Ice's Ferry and Pennsylvania Road
 * 96 Nicholas and Gauley Bridge Road
 * 97 Chapman's and Kanawha Road
 * 98 tolls authorized on Price's Turnpike and Cumberland Gap Road? did this happen?
 * 99 Pound Gap, Fincastle and Cumberland Gap Road
 * 107 Warrenton to New Market (survey, including "Luray-Staunton Turnpike")
 * 108 Sperryville and Swift Run Gap Road (survey)
 * 110 Bear Garden and Cumberland Road, Romney and Cumberland Road (survey)
 * 111 Moorfield to Warm Springs or Huntersville (survey)
 * 112 Clarksburg and Middletown Road (survey)
 * 113 Louisa Fork and Tazewell Courthouse Road (survey)
 * 143 Pumpkinshire Turnpike
 * 144 Lexington and James River Turnpike
 * 150 Greenville and Alleghany Turnpike
 * 151 Staunton and Covington Turnpike
 * 152 Harrisonburg and Staunton Turnpike
 * 154 Staunton and Iron Works Turnpike
 * 155 Dry Branch Gap Turnpike
 * 158 Lynchburg and Buffaloe Springs Turnpike
 * 159 Peter's Mountain Road, Middle Mountain Road (as turnpikes)
 * 160 Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike
 * 161 Little Stone Gap Turnpike
 * 162 Valley and Shenandoah Turnpike
 * 163 Brandonville, Kingwood and Evansville Turnpike
 * 164 Middle Island Creek Turnpike


 * 1838
 * 120 Pound Gap and Tennessee Line Road (survey) - is this the same as the Pound Gap, Fincastle and Cumberland Gap Road and Guest's Station and Tennessee Road?
 * 121 Calf Pasture Mountain (survey)
 * 122 Warm Springs and Kanawha Road (survey)
 * 124 Huntersville and Cheat Mountain Turnpike Road (survey)
 * 125 Morgantown and Clarksburg Road (survey)
 * 126 German Settlement to Morgantown and Beverley Road (survey) (appears to have become the Leading Creek and Buffalo Creek Turnpike south of St. George, but then it went northeast to the Northwestern Turnpike near Aurora, WV (German Settlement))
 * 134 Smyth Courthouse and Plaster Banks Turnpike (name not given)
 * 135 Blue Ridge and Simmons's Gap Road
 * 136 Staunton and Parkersburg Road (as a turnpike?)
 * 142 Brandonville and Northwestern Road (but this was just incorporated as the Brandonville, Kingwood and Evansville Turnpike)
 * 164 Pittsylvania, Franklin and Botetourt Turnpike
 * 166 Buchanan and Salem Turnpike
 * 167 Salem and New Castle Turnpike
 * 168 Salem and Pepper's Ferry Turnpike
 * 169 Lafayette and English's Ferry Turnpike
 * 170 English's Ferry and Tennessee Turnpike
 * 171 Walker's Creek Turnpike
 * 172 Purgatory Creek Turnpike
 * 173 Buchanan, Fincastle and Blacksburg Turnpike
 * 174 Blacksburg and Newport Turnpike
 * 177 Sweet and Blue Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * 179 Indian Draft Turnpike
 * 180 Pattonsburg and Rockbridge Turnpike
 * 182 Alum Spring Turnpike
 * 184 Valley Turnpike, Martinsburg and Winchester Turnpike
 * 186 Moorfield and Alleghany Turnpike
 * 187 North River and Moorfield Turnpike
 * 188 Cacapon and North Branch Turnpike
 * 189 Middletown and Wheeling Turnpike
 * 190 Holliday's Cove Turnpike


 * 1839
 * 96 Guest's Station and Tennessee Road
 * 113 Cox Lane Turnpike
 * 119 Scott and Washington Turnpike
 * 124 Teay's Valley and Hannansville Turnpike
 * 126 Waynesborough and Greensville Turnpike
 * 130 Winchester and Berkeley Springs Turnpike
 * 132 Winchester and Berry's Ferry Turnpike
 * 133 Morgantown and Clarksburg Turnpike, Clarksburg and Wheeling Turnpike
 * 135 Grave Creek Turnpike
 * 136 Dunkard Creek Turnpike
 * 138 Rockfish Navigation and Blue Ridge Turnpike
 * 153 South Shenandoah Toll Bridge can build a turnpike


 * 1839-40
 * 92 Macon's Mill and Cold Harbour Turnpike
 * 93 New Market and Buffaloe Springs Turnpike
 * 94 Salem and Bent Mountain Turnpike
 * 97 Daniel's Run and Hale's Ford Turnpike
 * 99 Sweet Springs and Salt Sulphur Turnpike
 * 101 Dunlap's Creek Turnpike
 * 102 Patterson's Creek Turnpike
 * 104 Elizabeth and Parkersburg Turnpike


 * 1840-41
 * 94 Wheeling to Clarksburg
 * 95 tolls authorized on Ice's Ferry and Pennsylvania Road (did this happen?)
 * 102 Jacksonville and Purgatory Creek Turnpike
 * 105 New River and Salt Sulphur Springs Turnpike, Gap Mills and Price's Mountain Turnpike
 * 106 Paine's Run Gap Turnpike
 * 108 Peters' Mountain Turnpike
 * 109 Sistersville and Middle Island Creek Turnpike


 * 1841-42
 * 129 James River and Sweet Springs Turnpike


 * 1842-43
 * 98 toll gates authorized on Price's Turnpike and Cumberland Gap Road - did this happen?
 * 109 New Creek Turnpike


 * 1843-44
 * none


 * 1844-45
 * 93 Cowpasture Roads (anything new here, or just improvement on existing roads?)
 * 94 Bower's Hill Turnpike
 * 95 Charlottesville and Gordonsville Turnpike
 * 98 Buchanan and Cloverdale Turnpike
 * 99 Good Spur Turnpike
 * 100 Waterford and Point of Rocks Turnpike


 * 1845-46
 * 110 Kanawha and Logan Road
 * 111 Southwestern Turnpike
 * 123 Hardy and Winchester Turnpike
 * 124 Shannon's Road across Cloyd Mountain (as a turnpike)
 * 126 Howardsville Turnpike


 * 1846-47
 * 100 Richlands and Kentucky Line Road
 * 103 Sistersville and Salem Turnpike
 * 105 Staunton, Parkersburg and Northwestern Road (survey)
 * 106 Bath and St. John's Run Road (as a turnpike?)
 * 120 Rocky Mount Turnpike
 * 128 Berryville and Charlestown Turnpike
 * 131 Moorfield and North Branch Turnpike
 * 135 Manassa's Gap Turnpike
 * 136 Wheeling, West Liberty and Bethany Turnpike
 * 137 Clarksburg and Weston Turnpike
 * 138 Weston and Lewisport Turnpike
 * 139 Harrisville Turnpike
 * 140 Beverley and Phillippi Turnpike


 * 1847-48
 * 134 Beverley and Fairmont Road (as a turnpike)
 * 136 Brandonville and Fishing Creek Road &larr; Morgantown and Fishing Creek Road?
 * 142 North Carolina Line and Wytheville Road
 * 144 Little Stone Gap Road
 * 162 New Market and Buffaloe Turnpike
 * 163 Jordan's Furnace and Rockbridge Turnpike
 * 164 Dunlap's Creek Turnpike
 * 166 Mawbrey's Gap Turnpike
 * 167 Jacksonville and Bent Mountain Turnpike
 * 168 Pepper's Ferry and Holston Turnpike
 * 169 Old Courthouse and Abingdon Turnpike
 * 170 Russell and Washington Turnpike
 * 171 Estillville Turnpike
 * 173 Sperryville and Rappahannock Turnpike
 * 174 New Market and Sperryville Turnpike
 * 176 Blue Ridge Turnpike
 * 177 Thornton's Gap Turnpike
 * 179 Leeds Manor Turnpike
 * 180 Front Royal and Gaines's Cross Roads Turnpike
 * 181 Front Royal Turnpike
 * 185 Millwood and Berryville Turnpike
 * 193 Kingwood and West Union Turnpike
 * 194 Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike
 * 195 Weston and Fairmont Turnpike
 * 196 Clarksburg and Buchannan Turnpike
 * 198 Point Pleasant and Ripley Turnpike
 * 199 Charleston, Ripley and Parkersburg Turnpike
 * 200 Harrisville Turnpike
 * 202 Marshall and Ohio Turnpike &larr; Grave Creek Turnpike
 * 205 New Manchester Turnpike


 * 1848-49
 * 134 Logan and Mercer Road
 * 135 Sandy River and Kanawha Road
 * 139 Alleghany and Huntersville Turnpike
 * 140 Madison and Page Road
 * 141 Harrisonburg, Hardy and Pendleton Road
 * 142 Pennsylvania, Morgantown and Beverly Road (tolls authorized)
 * 145 Tazewell Courthouse and Fancy Gap Turnpike
 * 158 Buchanan Turnpike
 * 159 Junction Valley Turnpike
 * 161 Sweet and Salt Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * 162 Rich Patch Turnpike
 * 165 Brown's Gap Turnpike &larr; South Mountain Road
 * 169 Warrenton and Rappahannock Turnpike?
 * 171 Orlean and Salem Turnpike
 * 173 Hillsborough and Harper's Ferry Turnpike
 * 176 Martinsburg and Potomac Turnpike
 * 177 Berkeley and Jefferson Turnpike
 * 178 Hampshire and Morgan Turnpike
 * 180 Moorfield and Alleghany Turnpike
 * 181 Knobley Valley Turnpike
 * 184 Morgantown and Bridgeport Turnpike
 * 186 Clarksburg and Philippi Turnpike
 * 187 Philippi and Buckhannon Turnpike
 * 188 Buckhannon and Little Kanawha Turnpike
 * 189 Glenville and Charleston Turnpike
 * 192 Logan, Raleigh and Monroe Turnpike
 * 194 Williamsport Turnpike
 * 195 Wellsburg and Bethany Turnpike
 * 270 Albemarle and Nelson Mining and Smelting Company


 * 1849-50
 * 81 Rappahannock and Warren Road
 * 84 Huttonsville and Huntersville Turnpike
 * 87 Clarksburg and Wheeling Turnpike
 * 90 Floyd Courthouse and Hillsville Turnpike
 * 96 Pulaski and Giles Turnpike
 * 97 Raleigh and Grayson Turnpike (name not given; index also calls it Raleigh and North Carolina Road and Raleigh and North Carolina Turnpike)
 * 98 Abbs' Valley and Tug Road
 * 99 Abingdon and Pattonsville Road (as a turnpike)
 * 100 Estillville and Nickelsville Road
 * 107 Boydton and Petersburg Plank Road
 * 108 Fredericksburg and Valley Plank Road
 * 110 Kempsville Turnpike
 * 111 Richmond and Henrico Turnpike
 * 116 Princeton and Red Sulphur Turnpike
 * 118 Rockingham Turnpike
 * 120 Goony Gap Turnpike
 * 125 Loudoun and Berlin Turnpike
 * 129 Hedgesville and Potomac Turnpike
 * 134 New Creek and Hardy Turnpike
 * 135 Patterson's Creek Valley Turnpike &larr; Knobly Valley Turnpike
 * 137 Buchanan and Bedford Turnpike
 * 138 Blacksburg and Newport Turnpike
 * 139 Franklin and Floyd Road
 * 143 Jonesville and Little Stone Gap Turnpike
 * 145 Wilson's Creek and Kanawha Road
 * 148 Gilmer, Ripley and Ohio Turnpike &larr; Point Pleasant and Ripley Turnpike
 * 150 Parkersburg and Elizabethtown Turnpike
 * 153 Ravenswood and Reedy Creek Turnpike
 * 154 West Millford and New Salem Turnpike
 * 155 Shinston Turnpike
 * 158 Short Creek Turnpike
 * 159 Grave Creek and Pennsylvania Line Turnpike


 * 1850-51
 * Bedford Southside Turnpike
 * Berkeley and Hampshire Turnpike
 * Black Lick and Plaster Banks Turnpike
 * Blackwater Turnpike
 * Buford's Gap and Buchanan Turnpike
 * Cedar Creek and Opequon Turnpike
 * Centreville and Saint Mary's Turnpike
 * Cross Roads and Summit Point Turnpike
 * Crowls Gap Turnpike
 * Fayette and Blue Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * Fincastle and Covington Turnpike
 * Grave Creek and Pennsylvania Line Turnpike?
 * Hardy and Randolph Turnpike
 * Harrisonburg and Franklin Turnpike
 * Hazel River Turnpike
 * Holliday's Cove and New Cumberland Turnpike
 * Jacksonville and Christiansburg Turnpike
 * James River and Clover Hill Plank Road
 * Jefferson and Frederick Turnpike
 * Leading Creek and Buffalo Creek Turnpike
 * Luray and Front Royal Turnpike
 * Martin's Creek Road
 * Middlebrook and Brownsburg Turnpike
 * Morgan and Frederick Turnpike
 * Newark Turnpike
 * North Frederick Turnpike
 * North River Turnpike
 * Potomac Turnpike
 * Providence Branch Plank Road
 * Reedy and Harrisville Turnpike
 * Ritchie and Gilmer Turnpike
 * Saint Mary's Turnpike
 * Salem and Harrisville Turnpike
 * Simpson's Creek Turnpike
 * Snow Creek and Halesford Turnpike
 * Staunton and North River Gap Turnpike
 * Stone Mountain Free Road
 * Tazewell Courthouse and Saltville Turnpike
 * Union Hall Turnpike
 * Westham Plank Road
 * West Union Turnpike
 * Wytheville and Danville Turnpike &larr; Mawbray's Gap Turnpike


 * 1852
 * Beale's Station and Springs Road
 * Centreville and Peter's Mountain Turnpike
 * Clarksburg and Wheeling Turnpike
 * Fairfax and Potomac Plank Road
 * Farmville and Buckingham Plank Road
 * Glade Creek and Cloverdale Turnpike
 * Gooney Manor Turnpike
 * Hampshire Junction Turnpike
 * Junction Turnpike and Bridge
 * Lawrenceville Plank Road
 * Lunenburg Plank Road
 * Manassas Branch Turnpike
 * Marysville Plank Road
 * Morgan and Frederick Turnpike
 * Rockbridge and North River Macadamized Road
 * Sand Creek Turnpike
 * Sandy Hook and Manassas Gap Turnpike
 * Smithtown Turnpike
 * Warrenton and Salem Graded Road
 * Washington Turnpike
 * Wolf Creek Turnpike
 * Wytheville and Grayson Turnpike


 * 1852-53
 * Belleville and Williamsport Turnpike
 * Blacksville and Worthington Turnpike
 * Brentsville and Occoquan Plank Road
 * Brown's Gap Turnpike
 * Carroll and Pulaski Turnpike
 * Cassville and Chapmanville Turnpike
 * Castleman's Ferry Turnpike
 * Caswell County Plank Road
 * Charleston, Ripley and Ravenswood Turnpike
 * Christiansville and Keysville Plank Road
 * Clarke and Warren Turnpike
 * Doddridge and Preston Turnpike
 * Dug Spur Turnpike
 * Fairfield and North River Turnpike
 * Fancy Gap Road
 * Fish Creek Road
 * Franklin and Circlesville Turnpike
 * Gilmer and Braxton Turnpike
 * Gnatty Creek and West Union Turnpike
 * Guyandotte Turnpike
 * Halifax Plank Road
 * Huntersville and Monterey Turnpike
 * Lewiston Plank Road
 * Lunenburg Plank Road
 * Magahaysville and Rio Turnpike
 * Millpoint and Nicholas Turnpike
 * Newcastle and Gap Mills Turnpike
 * New Martinsville Turnpike
 * New Martinsville and Proctor's Turnpike
 * Ohio and Moore's Mill Turnpike
 * Petersburg and Boydton Plank Road?
 * Petersburg and Jerusalem Plank Road
 * Pleasant Valley and Tunnelton Turnpike?
 * Prince George and Sussex Plank Road
 * Randolph and Moorefield Turnpike
 * Sinking Creek and Craig's Creek Turnpike
 * Wilson Creek and South Fork Turnpike
 * Winfield and Thompsonville Turnpike
 * Wythe Turnpike
 * Yellow Springs Turnpike


 * 1853-54
 * El Dorado Turnpike
 * Indian Creek Turnpike
 * Middleway and Gerardstown Turnpike
 * Paris and Piedmont Station Turnpike
 * Raleigh and Boone Road
 * Rivesville and New Brownsville Turnpike
 * Salem and Rappahannock Turnpike
 * Walnut Gap Road
 * West Columbia, Letash Falls and Ten-Mile Turnpike
 * West Union Turnpike


 * 1855-56
 * Alexandria, Mount Vernon, and Accotink Turnpike &larr; Great Hunting Creek Bridge Company
 * Alum Springs Turnpike
 * Back Creek Valley Turnpike
 * Beverley Manor Turnpike
 * Brandy Station Turnpike
 * Centreville and Haus Creek Turnpike
 * Charlestown and Shepherdstown Turnpike
 * Christiansburg Depot and Price's Mountain Coal Road
 * Clarksville and Roxboro Plank Road
 * Covington and Falling Spring Turnpike
 * Dinwiddie Plank Road
 * Ferguson Shop and Gish's Mill Turnpike
 * Glade Spring and Laurel Turnpike
 * Glen Eastern Turnpike
 * Hawksbill Turnpike
 * Henry and Franklin Turnpike
 * Hot Springs and Miller's Mill Turnpike
 * Kate's Mountain Turnpike
 * Middleburg and Plain's Station Turnpike
 * Millborough and Warm Springs Turnpike
 * Mount Jackson and Howard's Lick Turnpike
 * Mountain Lake and Salt Sulphur Springs Turnpike
 * Oakland and Lewisburg Turnpike
 * Powell's Fork Turnpike
 * Raccoon Ford Turnpike
 * Raleigh and Tazewell Line Turnpike
 * Richmond and Charlottesville Turnpike
 * Rock Lick and Cameron Turnpike
 * Strasburg and Capon Turnpike
 * Third Hill, Greenspring and Morgan Turnpike
 * Wheeling and Wellsburg Turnpike


 * 1857-58
 * Bealeton and Springs Road
 * Belton, Proctor and Pine Run Turnpike
 * Brown's Gap Turnpike
 * California and Ellenborough Turnpike
 * California and Pocabatico Turnpike
 * Cedar Fork Road
 * Cologne and Hartford City Turnpike
 * East River and Princeton Turnpike
 * Holliday's Cove and Wellsburg Turnpike
 * Horseshoe and Pleasant Run Turnpike
 * Laurel Mills Turnpike
 * Lewisburg and Organ Cave Turnpike
 * Masontown and Independence Turnpike
 * Meadows of Dan and Floyd Courthouse Turnpike
 * Newtown Turnpike
 * Nicholas and Greenbrier Turnpike
 * Northwestern and Hughes River Turnpike
 * Old Forge and Bucklin Turnpike
 * Rapid Ann, Locust Dale and Madison Courthouse Turnpike
 * St. Mary's and New Martinsville Turnpike
 * Salt Wells and Read's Bottom Turnpike
 * Werninger and Northwestern Virginia Road
 * West Union and Glenville Turnpike
 * Wheeling Creek Turnpike
 * White Sulphur Springs and Frankfort Turnpike
 * Williamsport and Oldfields Turnpike
 * Woodstock and Wardensville Turnpike


 * 1858
 * German Settlement and Morgantown Road


 * 1859-60
 * Blacksburg, Catawba Creek and Fincastle Turnpike
 * Brunswick and Roanoke Plank Road
 * Buckton Turnpike
 * Burk's Garden and Walker's Creek Turnpike
 * Cameron and Pennsylvania Line Turnpike
 * Cumberland, Moorfield and Capon Springs Turnpike
 * Dismal Swamp Turnpike &larr; Bowers' Hill Turnpike
 * East River and Princeton Turnpike
 * Elk River Turnpike
 * Fetterman and Cove Turnpike
 * Harrisville and Ellenboro Turnpike
 * Huntersville and Warm Springs Turnpike
 * Jane Leed and Upshur Turnpike
 * Jeffersonville, Marion and Rye Valley Turnpike
 * Johns River Turnpike
 * Lewisburg and Union Turnpike
 * Liner's Creek and Logan Courthouse Turnpike
 * Madison and Culpeper Turnpike
 * Monterey and Warren Springs Turnpike
 * Nob Turnpike
 * Osborne Turnpike
 * Rectortown and Rector's Crossroads Turnpike
 * Richmond, Williamsburg and Central Turnpike
 * Saltville and Laurel Turnpike
 * Tan Creek and White's Creek Turnpike
 * Twelve-Pole Railroad, Turnpike and Navigation
 * Union and Cross-Roads Turnpike
 * White Sulphur Springs and Grafton Road
 * Wytheville and Mountain Lake Turnpike
 * Yellow Springs and Montgomery White Sulphur Springs Turnpike


 * 1861
 * Abingdon and Tennessee Turnpike
 * Burning Springs and Oil Line Turnpike
 * Farmville and Buckingham Plank Road
 * Leesburg and Aldie Turnpike
 * Leesburg and Point of Rocks Turnpike
 * Newport and Gap Mills Turnpike


 * 1861-62
 * Marlin's Bottom and Salt Works Road
 * Saltville and Tazewell Courthouse Road
 * Warm Springs and Greenbrier River Road


 * unknown
 * Alexandria Turnpike (amended 1828-29, but when incorporated?)
 * Danville and Wytheville Turnpike (1851?)
 * Estillville and Pattonsville Turnpike (amended 1855-56)
 * Fairfax Turnpike
 * Fairmont and Wheeling Turnpike
 * Franklin and Monterey Road (1853?)
 * Harper's Ferry and Smithfield Road (amended 1830-31)
 * Huttonsville, Marlin's Bottom and Lewisburg Turnpike
 * James River and Loop Creek Road (amended 1812-13)
 * Kanawha Road and Navigation
 * Knob Turnpike (amended 1861)
 * Leesburg and Little River Road
 * Little River and Ashby's Gap Road
 * Luray and Hardy Turnpike
 * Manchester and Falling Creek Road
 * Mechanicsburg and Wythe Turnpike
 * Middle Fork Turnpike
 * Moorefield, Huntersville and Warm Springs Road (amended 1838)
 * Morgantown and Grove Creek Road
 * Morgantown, Kingwood and West Union Turnpike
 * Morgantown, Pennsylvania and Beverly Road
 * Northern Turnpike
 * Richlick and Cameron Turnpike (amended 1859-60)
 * Richmond and Meadowbridge Road (amended 1817-18)
 * Sir John's Run Turnpike
 * Slavin's Cabin and Summersville Turnpike
 * Smithfield and Ohio River Road
 * Snickersville and Winchester Road (amended 1816)
 * Tazewell Courthouse and Kentucky Line Turnpike
 * Upperville and Manassas Gap Plank Road
 * Weston and West Union Turnpike
 * White Sulphur Springs and Union Road (amended 1830-31)
 * Winchester and Parkersburg Road

non-roads listed: Alexandria Canal, Botetourt Bridge, Buckhannon Bridge, Cheat River Toll Bridge, Coal River Bridge, Coal River Navigation, Dismal Swamp Canal, Elk River Bridge, Fairmont and Palatine Bridge, Guyandotte Bridge, Guyandotte Navigation, Hazel River Navigation, Indian Poll Draw Bridge, James River and Kanawha Company, Kempsville Canal, Loudoun and Berlin Bridge, Morgantown Bridge, North Branch Bridge, Potomac Bridge, Rappahannock Company, Rivanna Navigation, Roanoke Navigation, Slate River Company, South Branch Toll Bridge, Upper Appomattox Company, Virginia and Maryland Bridge