Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2015-04-29/Featured content

This Signpost "Featured content" report covers material promoted to featured status from 12 through 18 April. Text may be adapted from the respective articles and lists; refer to their page histories for attribution.

Featured articles
Ten featured articles were promoted this week.


 * Live and Let Die (novel) (nominated by SchroCat) A "lurid meller" in one critic's estimation, Live and Let Die was Ian Fleming's second James Bond novel. Code number 007 is on the trail of Mr. Big, real name Buonaparte Ignace Gallia, who has been financing Soviet spies by selling 17th-century gold coins from pirate Henry Morgan's buried treasure. The coins are smuggled into the US by placing them in aquariums containing "poisonous tropical fish". In a quiet moment of reflection, "Boney" Gallia confesses to Bond that he is prey to accidie' – the deadly lethargy that envelops those who are sated". He has a spherical head, "twice the normal size", and his skin is grey-black in colour. Intellectually brilliant, and with superb organisational skills, Mr. Big represents the "banality of evil", and is eventually defeated by Bond, an "anonymous, blunt instrument wielded by a government department" (Fleming's description of his hero). Bond's last glimpse of Mr. Big is of his left arm rising out of the sea as sharks rip his flesh apart.


 * McKinley Birthplace Memorial dollar (nominated by Wehwalt) US President William McKinley was assassinated by an anarchist in 1901. The McKinley Birthplace Memorial dollar was a one dollar gold coin struck in 1916 and 1917 and intended to be sold at a markup to finance the construction of ... er ... the National McKinley Birthplace Memorial in Niles, Ohio. The price to the public was $3; over 30,000 of the coins were minted, of which one-third were actually sold at full price to the public, one-third were sold at an undisclosed discount to a Texas coin dealer, and the rest were melted. The coin has a left-facing profile of McKinley on the obverse and the proposed memorial on the reverse. The failure of the issue to sell has been ascribed to it being "ill-publicized". They're now worth about $500 upwards.


 * Susan B. Anthony dollar (nominated by RHM22) The Susan B. Anthony dollar is a US dollar coin which was produced from 1979 to 1981, with an additional run in 1999. Its predecessor, the Eisenhower dollar, was unpopular due to its size and weight. Various shapes, such as twelve-sided, were designed and rejected before it was decided to retain a round shape to avoid costly modification of vending machines across the nation. The design had an inner border of eleven sides to facilitate identification by feel. Anthony was chosen after a number of organisations recommended her depiction in place of a Liberty Head (which was the original design). Chief Engraver of the Mint Frank Gasparro produced depictions which were rejected as being too pretty or too aged, before he drew her at an imagined age 50 (no photos of Anthony at that age were available). It was in her early fifties that Anthony was at the "peak of her influence as a social reformer".


 * Mind Meld (nominated by Neelix) Mind Meld: Secrets Behind the Voyage of a Lifetime is a 2001 documentary film in which two unemployed actors with the unlikely names of Shatner and Nimoy, who have a website to promote, talk about the science fiction soap opera they once appeared in. Among topics raised are; the question of the "legitimacy of consistently portraying an extraterrestrial", alcoholism, sex, typecasting, and fine art photography. According to one reviewer, the film was likely to appeal only to extreme fans or people interested in flatulence; he gave the film an 'F' rating.


 * The Negro Motorist Green Book (nominated by Prioryman) The Negro Motorist Green Book is a guidebook which was published in the US annually over thirty years from 1936. In a country where the mass production of automobiles gave many opportunities for recreational travel to the "ordinary person", African Americans were faced with many inconveniences and dangers if they tried to travel across the land by car. The guidebook's publishers sought to alleviate worry by providing information as to where black travellers could find lodging and restaurants that were safe for them to enter.


 * Radiocarbon dating (nominated by Mike Christie) When cosmic rays enter the Earth's upper atmosphere, they collide with atoms and molecules of atmospheric gases (mostly oxygen and nitrogen) to produce a shower of particles, particularly neutrons. When these neutrons go on to hit nitrogen atoms, the collision knocks off a proton, converting the nitrogen into radioactive carbon-14. The carbon reacts with oxygen to produce radioactive carbon dioxide. All forms of carbon dioxide gas are heavier than oxygen and nitrogen, so the gas flows down to the ground, where it is taken up into plant material by the process of photosynthesis and then into animal material when the plants are eaten. Because this carbon-14 is radioactive, and radioactivity decays, if the radioactivity of the bone your dog dug up in the garden is measured, and you know that the proportion of each isotope of atmospheric carbon has remained constant, and you know the rate of decay, you can work out when the bone was last inside a living animal. Hmm… August 1485. Rover, drop it! The technique was invented by Willard Libby in the late 1940s and has become a standard tool for archaeologists and food safety inspectors.


 * Air Mata Iboe (nominated by Crisco 1492) Air Mata Iboe is an Indonesian film from 1941 – a "musical extravaganza" with a tragic storyline. Married to a merchant, the Indonesian woman Soegiati has three sons and a daughter; three of them marry and move away, leaving only Soemadi, who is his mother's favourite. One night the police come to arrest the merchant, Soebagio, who has been moonlighting as a robber. Soemadi makes a false confession to protect his father, and is exiled for his "crimes". Feelings of guilt drive Soebagio to his death, and his widow Soegiati is left in debt. She is soon homeless and penniless. Turning first to her two remaining sons, who are wealthy, Soegiati is refused help because they are scared of their wives. Her daughter and son-in-law offer to take her in, but Soegiati sees their poverty and chooses instead to live on charity. Time passes, Soemadi returns, and after meeting his mother, he seeks revenge on his brothers. Fifi Young took the rôle of Soegiati; she was to reprise it in 1957 in a remake. The original film is probably lost – the film stock was nitrocellulose which is dangerously flammable, and it's possible that copies were deliberately destroyed.


 * Texas Revolution (nominated by and Karanacs) Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna's Army of Operations entered the Mexican province of Texas in mid-February 1836 after  and volunteers from the US had attacked and defeated a number of Mexican garrisons. General de Urrea and Mexican troops campaigned along the Texas coast, defeating  troops and killing many of those who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was captured during a surprise attack by Sam Houston's newly formed  army at San Jacinto. In exchange for his life (many of the captured troops were summarily executed), Santa Anna agreed to order the Mexican army to retreat south.


 * Portrait of Monsieur Bertin (nominated by Modernist, Ceoil, Kafka Liz, Ewulp) Portrait of Monsieur Bertin is an 1832 oil painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres depicting Louis-François Bertin. The sitter "emanates a restless energy and an imposing bulk". Widely derided and caricatured at the time, the portrait's uncompromising depiction of the sitter's character has been profoundly influential on artists such as Picasso and Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, the Hyphenated Parisian.


 * Mark Oliphant (nominated by Hawkeye7) Mark Oliphant was a "meddling foreigner" whose actions in 1941 helped to start the development of an atomic bomb. He was sent to the USA to find out why the findings of the British Military Application of Uranium Detonation Committee were being ignored. He found that the head of the Uranium Committee had locked them in his safe. Oliphant went to a meeting of the committee and forcefully demanded that the construction of a bomb be the only priority. He managed to convince the American scientists that the atom bomb was feasible, and that they should take the lead, as Britain lacked the resources to carry through development.

Featured lists
Nine featured lists were promoted this week.


 * List of awards and nominations received by Lana Del Rey (nominated by Littlecarmen) American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey has received a number of awards since her debut album Kill Kill in 2008. She has won 11 awards from 48 nominations, including the 2012 Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song for "Video Games" and a 2014 Satellite Award for Best Original Song for "Young and Beautiful".


 * List of five-wicket hauls in Twenty20 International cricket (nominated by Vensatry) Running since February 2005, the Twenty20 International is a shortened game of cricket played between two of the top national teams; each team's batsmen face 20 overs in a single innings. "Taking a wicket" refers to the batsman being got out by the bowler; to get five wickets in a Twenty20 is regarded as a significant achievement.


 * List of awards and nominations received by Priyanka Chopra (nominated by NapHit) Priyanka Chopra is an Indian actress and singer who appears in Bollywood films; she has received 85 awards. Chopra is active in promoting girls' education and women's rights, and is particularly vocal about women's issues, including safety, and gender equality.


 * 83rd Academy Awards (nominated by Birdienest81) The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony (commonly referred to as the Oscars), organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. Inception and The King's Speech won four awards each, with the latter film winning Best Picture.


 * List of public art in the City of Westminster (nominated by Ham) There are more than 400 "public artworks" in the City of Westminster, a borough in central London. In fact, there are so many that an area between Whitehall and St James's is a "monument saturation zone", where new installations are discouraged unless they are made of snow. Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square has an empty fourth plinth, on which various works by contemporary artists have been installed since 1999. It is currently home to Gift Horse, a horse skeleton by Hans Haacke, which will be replaced by David Shrigley's Really Good in 2016. The artists are chosen through the "Fourth Plinth Programme", which invites "world class artists to make astonishing new works".


 * List of Bermuda T20I cricketers (nominated by Blackhole78) Fourteen players have represented Bermuda in T20I matches, of whom eight have played all three games. Steven Outerbridge has scored more runs than any other Bermudian with 49 runs at an average of 24.50 and has the highest individual score (37 not out). A Twenty20 International (T20I) is an international cricket match between two teams, each having T20I status according to the International Cricket Council (ICC), and is played under the rules of Twenty20 cricket.


 * List of awards and nominations received by Laurence Olivier (nominated by SchroCat) Laurence Olivier was a well known English actor who dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century. In 1947, Olivier was appointed a Knight Bachelor, and in 1970, he was given a life peerage; the Order of Merit was conferred on him in 1981. He also received honors from foreign governments. In 1949, he was made Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog by the Danish government; the French appointed him Officer, Legion of Honour, in 1953; the Italian government created him Grande Ufficiale, Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, in 1953; and in 1971, he was granted the Order of Yugoslav Flag with Golden Wreath. From academic and other institutions, Olivier received honorary doctorates from the university of Tufts, Massachusetts (1946), Oxford (1957), and Edinburgh (1964). He also received a few awards for his work on the stage and screen. His list is impressive.


 * List of accolades received by Argo (2012 film) (nominated by Captain_Assassin!) Argo is a 2012 political thriller directed by Ben Affleck and produced by Affleck, George Clooney, and Grant Heslov (and did we mention that Ben Affleck is the lead actor as well?). The screenplay, written by Chris Terrio, was adapted from sections of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operative Tony Mendez's memoir The Master of Disguise: My Secret Life in the CIA, and the 2007 Wired article "The Great Escape", by Joshuah Bearman, on the Canadian Caper. Argo recieved awards and nominations in a variety of categories, with particular praise for its direction, screenplay, and Alan Arkin's performance. At the 85th Academy Awards, the film received seven nominations, including Best Picture, and Best Supporting Actor for Arkin, and went on to win three awards: Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay for Terrio, and Best Film Editing for William Goldenberg.


 * List of works by H. Rider Haggard (nominated by SchroCat) H. Rider Haggard was a prolific and high-profile English writer, probably best known for his Allan Quatermain series of stories set in Africa. He wrote much more besides: his output included 56 novels, 3 short-story collections, and nearly 100 letters published in The Thunderer. He was an expert on land management and agricultural reform and wrote several non-fiction books on the subject, along with works on southern Africa and the Zulus. In 1895, Rider Haggard served on a government commission to examine Salvation Army labor colonies, and from 1906 to 1911, he served on the Royal Commission on Coastal Erosion, travelling widely round the coast of the British Isles. Haggard states in his memoirs that "I wonder if there is a groin ... that I have not seen and thoughtfully considered". No wonder he was haggard – he should've been looking at groynes.

Featured pictures
Twenty-eight featured pictures were promoted this week.
 * Junot Díaz (created by Tsar Fedorsky for the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; edited and nominated by Chris Woodrich) Junot Díaz became one of America's most celbrated contemporary authors with his 2007 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. He is a professor of creative writing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and fiction editor at Boston Review. He also serves on the board of advisors for Freedom University. His short fiction has appeared in The New Yorker magazine, which listed him as one of the 20 top writers for the 21st century. Díaz has received a Eugene McDermott Award, a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, a Lila Acheson Wallace Readers Digest Award, the 2002 PEN/Malamud Award, the 2003 US-Japan Creative Artist Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, a fellowship at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, and the Rome Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.  This photo was taken for the 2008 awarding of a MacArthur Fellowship, popularly called the "genius grant".
 * The Fighting Temeraire (created by J. M. W. Turner, nominated by Hafspajen) HMS Temeraire was a wooden three-decked ship of the line, armed with 98 cannon. She fought in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, her crew lashing the Temeraire to two French ships and capturing them after a ferocious fight. After being reduced to a training ship in the 1820s, she was sold for scrap in 1838. Turner's painting The Fighting Temeraire depicts her on her last journey to the breaker's yard, being towed by a paddle-wheel steam tug. The silvery wraith of the Temeraire is seen behind a dirty, squat boat belching out red flame and black smoke.
 * Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt (created by Albert Edelfelt, nominated by Hafspajen) This portrait of Louis Pasteur depicts him among laboratory glassware used in his experimental methods. Pasteur is known as the "father of microbiology" for his discoveries in the fields of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and, of course, pasteurization.
 * La Schiavona (created by Titian, nominated by SchroCat) La Schiavona (1510–12) by Titian; this is a portrait of an unknown lady, probably from Dalmatia ("La Schiavona" translates as "Dalmatian woman"). The raised relief sculpture was a later addition, and the original drapery he painted is now starting to show through the thinning paint.
 * The Elder Sister (created by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, nominated by Chris Woodrich) The Elder Sister is an 1869 painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau. It shows a girl ("the elder sister") sitting on a rock and holding a sleeping baby ("the younger brother") on her lap, with a quiet rural landscape behind them; the artist's children served as models. "OK kids, don't move for a couple of hours ...."
 * A Winter Scene with Skaters near a Castle (created by Hendrick Avercamp, nominated by SchroCat) Cutting corners the old fashioned way: A Winter Scene with Skaters near a Castle by Hendrick Avercamp. Avercamp – a deaf mute known as "de Stomme van Kampen" (the mute of Kampen) – was the first of the Dutch painters to specialize in snow scenes. The National Gallery acquired it as a square painting in 1891; during cleaning in 1983, it was discovered that the corners were later additions by another painter. Does that count as a upgrade?
 * Ancient Rome & Modern Rome (created by Giovanni Paolo Panini, nominated by SchroCat) Modern Rome and Ancient Rome (1757) by Giovanni Paolo Panini; painted as a pair of pendant paintings for the Count de Stainville. Ancient Rome shows many of the most significant architectural sites and sculptures from the time, while Modern Rome shows the arrangement of paintings originally commissioned by de Stainville, who was the ambassador to Rome between 1753 and 1757.
 * Pancuran Tujuh (created and nominated by Chris Woodrich) "A panoramic image consisting of 30 or so frames shot using a Canon EOS 60D, a Canon EF-S 18–55mm lens at 55mm (effective length of 88mm after including the crop factor) and a 'Nodal Ninja' panoramic head, then 'stitched' together in PTGui." According to local legend, a man named Syekh Maulana Maghribi discovered the springs after sailing to Gresik, on Java. There he found seven springs, which he named Pancuran Pitu, and bathed in the waters, treating himself. The waters contain sulfur and other minerals; this might be just the place you're looking for to rejuvenate your body and soul. With a population of 143 million, Java is the home of 57 percent of the Indonesian population, and is the most populous island on Earth. This is one remarkable panoramic photo; well done, Chris!
 * Japanese yen (created by Continental Bank Note Company (later the American Bank Note Company), for the Constitutional monarchy of Japan. From the National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. nominated by Godot13) One yen (1873) issued by the Japanese constitutional monarchy, the second issue of yen banknotes. Engraved and printed by the Continental Bank Note Company of New York, later part of the American Bank Note Company.
 * Anthidium florentinum (created and nominated by Alvesgaspar) Something must be bugging Alvesgaspar this week, or it is just these fine photos of bugs that has us questioning the bugs around us? Anthidium is a genus of bee often called mason or potter bees, who use conifer resin, plant hairs, mud, or a mix of them to build nests. Alvesgaspar's bug collection of featured photos continues to grow, with not one but two featured bugs this week. Get out your featured fly swatter for the next one ....
 * Eristalinus taeniops (created and nominated by Alvesgaspar) Eristalinus taeniops is a species of hoverfly, also known as the band-eyed drone fly, that likes to hang out in Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, North Africa, the Canary Islands, the Caucasus, eastern parts of the Afrotropical region down to South Africa, Nepal, Northern Pakistan, Northern India, Iran, and southern California. "Waiter, there seems to be a fly in my soup?" "Don't worry, sir. That spider on your bread will soon get him!"
 * Gorakhpur Junction railway station (created and nominated by The Herald) A shot from the foot-over bridge of Gorakhpur Junction railway station located in the city of Gorakhpur in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It serves as the headquarters of the North Eastern Railway. A remodeling of the Gorakhpur railway station was launched in 2009. The remodeling work was completed on war-footing within the scheduled time. With the inauguration of the remodeled yard on 6 October 2013, Gorakhpur has a platform measuring 1366.33 m with ramp, making it the world's longest railway platform. "Waiter, do you have frogs' legs?" "No sir, I've always walked."
 * An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump (created by Joseph Wright of Derby, nominated by Chris Woodrich) An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump is a 1768 oil painting by Joseph Wright of Derby. It shows a cockatoo in a glass container that is linked to a vacuum pump. Most of the air has already been exhausted from the container, and the bird is gasping and fluttering. The natural philosopher operating the pump looks at the viewer, as if to challenge you to decide whether the bird lives or dies. Onlookers show a variety of emotions, from detached scientific interest in each other to detached scientific interest in the experiment.
 * The Adoration of the Kings (created by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, nominated by SchroCat) – The Adoration of the Kings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1564). Many of those surrounding Christ – including the Three Kings – are caricatured slightly or shown as a grotesque, and the Virgin is shown naturally and not idealized. The viewpoint is from a slightly elevated position, which has the effect of focusing attention on the Christ figure in the Virgin's lap, in the exact center of the painting. In this treatment, the painter's first purpose is to record the range and intensity of individual reactions to the sacred event. In the chronological sequence of Bruegel's work, this painting of 1564 marks an important departure as the first to be composed almost exclusively of large figures.
 * Larabanga Mosque (created by Sathyan.velumani, nominated by Adam Cuerden) The Larabanga Mosque is a historic mosque, built in the Sudanese architectural style in the village of Larabanga, Ghana. It is the oldest mosque in the country and one of the oldest in West Africa, and has been referred to as the "Mecca of West Africa". The mosque has an old Quran, believed by the locals to have been given as a gift from heaven in 1650 to Yidan Barimah Bramah, the Imam at the time, as a result of his prayers. The mosque, built with mud and reeds, has two tall towers in pyramidal shape, buttressed by twelve bulbous-shaped structures, which are fitted with timber elements.
 * Hollister Municipal Airport (created and nominated by WPPilot) Looking for a nice Hundred Dollar Hamburger?. Hollister Municipal Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) north of the central business district of Hollister, a city in San Benito County, California, United States, just south of San Jose. It saw its first powered flight departure on April 14, 1912, from what was then a small livestock pasture. In the 1940s, the US Navy took control of the field and commissioned it as a Naval Auxiliary Air Station. Today, Hollister Airport is a popular destination for pilots in search of the famous $100 hamburger. The traditional "$100 hamburger trip" would typically involve: flying a short distance (less than two hours), eating at an airport restaurant, and flying home. That was many years ago; the cost of fuel forced aircraft rental prices to over $150 dollars a hour today, and that same burger is going to run you well over a hundred bucks. It will be the best burger you eat for a while. Hollister Airport does not have a tower. Contact them using UNICOM 123.00, make left traffic on runway 31 (that is the big runway), and have a safe flight.
 * Madonna of Loreto (created by Raphael, nominated by Chris Woodrich) The Madonna of Loreto is a painting finished around 1508–1509 by the Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael. It is housed in the Musée Condé of Chantilly, France. It has been widely copied throughout the centuries. It shows the Christ Child playing with the Madonna's veil, while a melancholic St. Joseph looks on. For centuries, the painting kept company with the Portrait of Pope Julius II, first at the Santa Maria del Popolo, then in private collections, and for a time, their location was unknown. Their ownership, or provenance, has been difficult to unravel because of the number of copies of both paintings, the unclear ownership chain, misinformation, and delay of publication of vital information. Saint Joseph seemed to be an afterthought: X-rays of the painting show that Saint Joseph was painted over a window that was  previously over the Madonna's shoulder.  Further, the change in the position of the Child's right foot was revealed via X-ray.  These changes align with Raphael's preliminary drawings for the painting.
 * Pampus (created and nominated by Johan Bakker) Our second aerial photo to make the list of featured photos this week: Pampus, an artificial island and late 19th-century sea fort, located in the IJmeer near Amsterdam. It now belongs to the municipality of Muiden and is open to visitors. The fort was commissioned in 1895. It was armed with four Krupp 240mm (9.5") L35 (35 calibers long) guns deployed in two hydraulically operated cupolas of two guns each. Electric lifts brought shells and cartridges up from the magazines on the ground floor. These guns fired a shell of 280kg for a range of up to eight km. Each gun had a crew of an NCO and six gunners, who could get off one shot every six minutes. During World War II, the Nazis used the island as a bombing target, filling bomb chambers with smoke to show the pilot where the bomb hit as a training aid.
 * Gabrielle Cot (created by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, nominated by Alborzagros) Gabrielle Cot, the subject of this 1890 painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, was the daughter of Pierre Auguste Cot. This oil on canvas painting was exhibited at the Cercle de L'union Artistique in Paris during 1891. The painting was gifted to one Madame Duret by Bouguereau on the occasion of Gabrielle's marriage. It remained in the Duret family, passing down via inheritance, until it was sold in New York on 25 May 1983.
 * Dutch men-o'-war and other shipping in a calm (created by Willem van de Velde the Younger, nominated by Alborzagros) Dutch men-o'-war and other shipping in a calm, c. 1665 by Willem van de Velde the Younger. Most of Van de Velde's finest works represent views off the coast of Holland and include Dutch shipping. His best productions are delicate, spirited, and finished in handling, and correct in the drawing of the vessels and their rigging. The numerous figures are tellingly introduced, and the artist is successful in his renderings of the sea, whether in calm or storm. The ships are portrayed with almost photographic accuracy, and are the most precise guides available to the appearance of 17th-century ships.
 * Yacine Brahimi (created by Clément Bucco-Lechat, nominated by Chris Woodrich) Yacine Brahimi (right) attacking against Taron Voskanyan of Armenia. Brahimi ياسين إبراهيمي is an Algerian professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club Porto and the Algeria national team. Brahimi started his career with various clubs in the Île-de-France. On 22 July 2014, FC Porto announced the signing of Brahimi from Granada CF for a fee of €6.5 million. Brahimi was voted the 2014 BBC African Footballer of the Year.
 * Battle of Scheveningen (created by Jan Abrahamsz Beerstraaten, nominated by Alborzagros ) Slag bij Ter Heijde, by the Dutch artist  Jan Abrahamsz Beerstraaten, was painted between 1653 and 1666, and depicts the sea battle of Scheveningen. After their victory at the Battle of the Gabbard in June 1653, the English fleet of 120 ships under General at Sea George Monck blockaded the Dutch coast, capturing many merchant vessels. The Dutch economy began to collapse immediately, with mass unemployment and even starvation. On 24 July (3 August Gregorian calendar), Dutch Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp put to sea in the Brederode with a fleet of 100 ships to lift the blockade at the island of Texel, where Vice-Admiral Witte de With's 27 ships were trapped by the English. On 8 August, the English sighted Tromp and pursued to the south, sinking two Dutch ships before dark. However, de With managed to slip out and rendezvous the next day with Tromp off Scheveningen, after Tromp had positioned his ships north of the English fleet. In the morning of 31 July, the Dutch gained an advantage from the weather and attacked.  The ensuing battle was ferocious, with the fleets moving through each other four times. Tromp was killed early in the fight by a sharpshooter. His death was kept secret to keep up the morale of the Dutch. There was extensive damage on both sides, and some of the Dutch ships retreated to the north; the English ships were too damaged to maintain the blockade. Both sides claimed victory; the Dutch as the blockade was lifted, the English because the Dutch had fled.
 * Perseus and Andromeda (created by Lord Frederic Leighton, nominated by Hafspajen) This work depicts a bonkoid scene from Greek mythology where the hero Perseus rescues Andromeda from the clutches of a sea monster ("Release The Kraken!").  Here, Perseus is astride the winged horse Pegasus, the sun forming a halo around the hero.  Lord Leighton being Lord Leighton and not Blair Leighton, the naked Andromeda is front and center, because you always want to wear your costume d'anniversaire when you're about to be devoured by a sea monster. Blair would have put several dismembered bodies in the foreground, because reasons.
 * Baturraden (created and nominated by Chris Woodrich) An overview of the Baturraden tourist resort, on the slopes of Mount Slamet in Banyumas Regency. Baturraden is located in Central Java, at about 640 m above sea level. The area is some 6 km from the volcano's crater; this has led to the number of visitors decreasing when the volcano is active. The name Baturraden is derived from the Javanese words Batur ("manservant") and Raden ("nobleman/noblewoman"). According to local legend, the young daughter of a local king fell in love with a young stablehand. The two furtively had a furtive relationship before ultimately eloping (furtively) without getting their parents' blessings. Shortly after their first child was born, the noblewoman's father marched on their home with his army and demanded that she return home. When she refused, the king had the stableman stabbed with a kris. The noblewoman, in despair, took the kris from her husband's body and killed herself.
 * Yosemite National Park (created by David Iliff, nominated by Alborzagros) View from Glacier Point looking towards Half Dome. Left to right: Tenaya Canyon, Half Dome, Liberty Cap, Little Yosemite Valley, Vernal Fall and Nevada Fall. Glacier Point is above Yosemite Valley, in California, USA. It is located on the south wall of Yosemite Valley at an elevation of 7214 ft, 3200 ft above Curry Village. In springtime, this cliff face is covered with dozens of freshets and tiny waterfalls from the snowmelt, the largest being Staircase Falls.
 * Papilio demodocus larva (created by William Warby, nominated by Alborzagros)  The Citrus swallowtail caterpillar (Papilio demodocus) is a large swallowtail butterfly common to sub-Saharan Africa; this photo was taken at Stratford Butterfly Farm. This species primarily mates via the lek system, in which there are aggregations of males on small mating territories.  When the female reaches the lek, she changes her behavior so that she helps the males to detect her by performing a long and obvious circular flight. "Waiter, waiter, there's a caterpillar on my salad!" "Don't worry, sir, there will be no extra charge."
 * The Trinity and Mystic Pietà (created by Hans Baldung, nominated by SchroCat) The painting shows God supporting his son, with the Holy Spirit above them, represented by a dove; the holy trinity are joined by the weeping figures of St. John and the Virgin Mary. While God supporting his crucified son was a relatively popular artistic subject in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, it is fairly rare outside that time, and this is a good example of it; the Holy Spirit, in his traditional guise of a dove, completes the holy trinity of the title. The presence of the grieving Virgin Mary (along with St. John) provides the pietà part of the name.

Good articles
Apart from these featured contents, thirty-one good articles were promoted this week.