Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 225

MOS:DECOR and navboxes
The question is whether the navboxes related to a geographical region, such as Template:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, should include the region's flag and coat of arms.

Two misconceptions presented by the opponents are: (a) "it is recommended to have these images there", which just doesn't turn out to be the case, and (b) "many navboxes have these, so there must be something to it", which is nothing but WP:OTHERCONTENT, a well-known invalid argument.

Now look: the navboxes in question always have a wikilink to the corresponding region's article (e.g. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast), and the first thing you'll see there is that same flag and that same coat of arms in its infobox. So what we have in a navbox is a duplicate. Furthermore, the images in an article's infobox have much larger size, enough to be clearly seen and comprehended, while those in a navbox don't. (And if we enlarge the images within the navbox, they'll increase the overall size of the latter, and eat up the precious space that should be dedicated to the navigation. This is especially significant to the narrower screens, e.g. the vertical.)

Generally, I think it all is already covered up by MOS:DECOR: "An icon is purely decorative if it does not improve comprehension of the article subject and serves no navigational function." However, my two opponents – both of them! – don't think so, and demand that I start the discussion here. They even have spawned an ANI case against me. So please help sort it out.

Should we include some special mention of it within MOS:ICON page? — Mike Novikoff 19:15, 4 January 2022 (UTC)
 * And I do not have any strong feeling either way about navboxes, but if they are not appropriate in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast why are they appropriate in Arizona?--Ymblanter (talk) 12:28, 5 January 2022 (UTC)
 * MOS:DECOR provides unambiguous guidance. Those icons in the 2 navboxes mentioned above serve no purpose, add clutter and take up space in quite busy navboxes. They ought to be removed. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 13:00, 5 January 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree here, especially the left icon. – The Grid  ( talk )  14:14, 5 January 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree that images are rarely appropriate in navboxes, and that most extant examples are violations of MOS:DECOR. I would support codifying some advice about this in P&G, though I think WP:NAVBOX (or the supplement WP:NAV) would be a more salient location than MOS:ICON. Colin M (talk) 17:42, 5 January 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree with the suggestion to codify this in WP:NAVBOX/WP:NAV. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 04:14, 6 January 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm fine with any location, as long as it will cut off any future disputes.At the first glance, the best place would be WP:NAV, where we already have such shortcuts as WP:NAVCOLOR and WP:NAVCSS (that I oftentimes use in my edit summaries). On the other hand, "This page is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines, as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community." On the third hand :-), we can use it nevertheless, and cut off any future disputes with a link to this discussion. Any better locations?What exactly shall we put there? Maybe something like this (feel free to correct):"Per MOS:DECOR, images are rarely appropriate in navboxes. Just like colors and styles, they should have a justification to appear. Specifically, there should be no national or regional flags or coats of arms. A rare example of an appropriate image is this: a map shows (in green) the location of a region within the state of Kazakhstan, and this is consistently implemented for all state's regions." (xref) — Mike Novikoff 21:30, 10 January 2022 (UTC)


 * Navboxes should have minimal or no decoration, in my view. Tony (talk)  12:33, 11 January 2022 (UTC)

Infoboxes
Would the thoughts here also apply to flags on lines of Infoboxes or is MOS:INFOBOXFLAG already solid? — GhostInTheMachine talk to me 12:58, 9 January 2022 (UTC)
 * See my reply there. In short: MOS:INFOBOXFLAG is solid enough. — Mike Novikoff 18:30, 10 January 2022 (UTC)

Closure?
It looks like we have an unanimous consensus here. To summarize: (a) most images, and in particular flags and coats of arms, should go away from the navboxes; (b) the proposed statement will be added under WP:NAV.Shall we move on to implement it already, or do we need any extra steps such as a formal closure? I'll assume the former if there'll be no objections within the next few days. — Mike Novikoff 20:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
 * I've updated WP:NAV page. — Mike Novikoff 09:30, 30 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Given this has had only a half dozen users for what is likely to be several thousand navboxes (approximately 28,000), I would think a wider RFC would be called for. I have no personal strong opinion, but the trivial way to implement this would be to remove the parameter entirely, and I doubt any of the smarter template editors would take an edit request for this few responses. --Izno (talk) 22:47, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Surely it would be easiest to just eliminate both image and imageleft at once, but note that there are some exceptions discussed above. I'm not sure what level of support they have, so maybe we really should start an RFC where the options would be "remove the parameters entirely" and "deprecate them but keep for some few exceptions".As the more experienced user, will you start this RFC now? — Mike Novikoff 00:05, 22 March 2022 (UTC)

YMB
For the record, one of the two users who forced me to start this topic, an IP who is currently blocked for three months, turned out to be an LTA evading the indefinite block. And the second user, who said your edits get reverted on a regular basis... well, God bless him. My second cheek, my third cheek, my fourth one. Anyway, "what doesn't kill us makes us stronger". — Mike Novikoff 19:39, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
 * For the record, this will go to my collection of diffs to document harassment.--Ymblanter (talk) 20:16, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
 * You mean you will apologize for your harassment someday? Why not right now? — Mike Novikoff 20:32, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
 * No problem, I have enough patience.--Ymblanter (talk) 20:52, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
 * OMG. My collection of diffs is especially brilliant. — Mike Novikoff 21:02, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Man, I'm lost for words. You've just lost the case, you've been supporting an LTA, yet you dare frighten me? If I were you, another ANI case would already have been filed. But I'm not you, so the revenge and collection of diffs are not among my goals here at WP. Will you just let me live? — Mike Novikoff 21:45, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

Interesting discussion...
...at armor-piercing ammunition. The article was originally written in BrEng but the title was originally in AmEng. Primergrey (talk) 03:19, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't think it's an MOS-related issue, but I supported there. Dicklyon (talk) 03:52, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It would not be unreasonable to have a line somewhere in the MoS that states an article title (if applicable) should reflect the same ENGVAR as established in the article body. TITLEVAR is sadly somewhat wishy-washy on this matter. (JMHO) -  wolf  04:00, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Pragmatically, in unusual situations like this, the path of least resistance is to change the title to match the body. It requires changing one thing over potentially changing a whole mess of things, and since neither is more correct than the other, we should do the thing that makes it consistent.  -- Jayron 32 15:12, 24 March 2022 (UTC)

Hyphenation of ethnic groups used as adjectives
I couldn't find anything about this question in the archives. In "African-American Vernacular English" or "Asian-American culture", should there be hyphens? External style guides seem to have various opinions. MOS:HYPHEN gives the example of "Middle Eastern cuisine—using the adjectival form of a proper noun—as not needing a hyphen, but "African American" is not a proper noun. So I'd assume hyphens are warranted. In any case, I suggest adding something along the lines of "But never insert a hyphen into a proper name (Middle Eastern cuisine, not Middle-Eastern cuisine; Asian-American culture, not Asian American culture, because "Asian American" is not a proper name)." Perhaps split up over two sentences. Ovinus (talk) 14:47, 28 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I am certain that there was an RfC about this a few months ago. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 22:15, 28 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I think it was more like a year, but wouldn't swear to it; and,, IIRC, it was not specifically about adjectival use, but whether or not hyphens were acceptable in any context (i.e., "Curtis Loew was an African-American who picked cotton and played blues music")., I think you are for the most part correct, but I think there's another way of explaining the difference that doesn't require considering whether or not there's a proper noun: "African American" is an adjective (African) with a noun (American). Even though it often seems as though the two words together form one noun, that truly is not the case: an African American is an American of African descent, as likewise a European American is one of European descent. African describes 'American'. But "Middle East" has become the name for a paricular region; it is not describing the middle part of a larger area that is named "the East". (It did at one time, but now it is just a name for that region). Therefore, the two words ttogether make a single noun, and in its adjectival form it is one adjective derived from one noun that happens to be two words, while African-American in adjectival form is two adjectives being used together. That answer was longer than I meant for it to be, for which I apologise..I hope it made some sense :) 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:8D46:3093:F6BA:A219 (talk) 01:17, 29 March 2022 (UTC)

Spacing RfC
Should the MOS say that a space is required (or suggested) between each section and the content below it and sub-section and the content below it? Firefangledfeathers 03:42, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Adding the above so that this RfC has a brief neutral statement. Please read Th78blue's full proposal below. Firefangledfeathers 03:42, 18 February 2022 (UTC)

Hello all,

I have noticed that on user talk pages (see mine for instance) there is automatically a single line of white space in the source editor "back end" when you are editing, and that this line is helpful visually for people with me that have bad eyes because it presents the text more clearly as separate so that nothing mushes together. I have noticed on other main space articles that you can add a space on the back end of any article between a section or sub-section header, and it will not change the way it looks at all on the front end to the casual Wikipedia-reading public. I'd like to propose a minor change to the MOS, that a space be required (or at minimum suggested) between each section and the content below it and sub-section and the content below it. From an accessibility standpoint, this helps me greatly in reading the source editor (and I really do NOT like the "visual editor", call me "old school" that way). I do not think there is much of any reason to NOT allow for a space, because it does not affect the appearance in any way to the front end.

Example sub-section WITH a space below text as I am advocating for (notice ONLY appears different on backend/source editor)

 * Example content 1 (see the space just above this line—in source editing mode only)
 * Example content 2
 * Example content 3

Example sub-section WITHOUT a space below text, appears to "mushed" to me (notice ONLY appears different on backend/source editor)

 * Example content 1 (see that there is no space just above this line—in source editing mode only)
 * Example content 2
 * Example content 3

I hope I have made my point clear, and if so, I'd add a brief one line to the MOS in the "Spacing" section that outlines adding a space between headers and content as suggested or as mandatory. I have spent some time adding such spaces to thousands of articles, and no one has yet raised any concern, until just recently someone asked me why I added a space. I just want to make sure everything that is ever done has the community and MOS support. Thank you very much. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 13:19, 17 February 2022 (UTC)

Survey (Spacing RfC)

 * Support suggestion rather than mandatory. I would hate for us to use this as another reason to yell at people for not doing; but I think making this an explicit suggestion is a good idea.  No harm, all upside.  -- Jayron 32 13:25, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Support per MOS:ACCESS. Agree it is should be a recommendation rather than mandatory, but written in such a way that if one editor inserts the space, a second editor can't revert it saying that the MOS doesn't mandate it. In IETF RFC speak, a should rather than a must or a may. --John Maynard Friedman (talk) 14:05, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I would be okay with language that says that such spaces should not be removed... -- Jayron 32 14:31, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment. I think the relevant MOS section is MOS:HEAD which currently says: The heading must be on its own line, with one blank line just before it; a blank line just after is optional and has no effect (but do not use two blank lines, before or after, because that will add unwanted visible space). If I understand correctly, you're proposing that the optional "blank line just after" be changed to mandatory or recommended. pburka (talk) 15:14, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for pointing that out. Yes, I think then my thought would be to change that to mandatory or recommended. Perhaps just worded like this, "The heading must be on its own line; with one blank line just before it, and one blank line just after (but do not use two blank lines, before or after, because that will add unwanted visible space)." I also wonder if this includes sub-section "headers" and all? I would hope it would include all "headers" of all sections/sub-sections for my own eyesight benefit. I am happy to dedicate my entire bandwidth to helping to implement some of these changes as well. Thank you everyone for your interesting comments and insights thus far. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 15:34, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Do not support - The reason User:Th78blue started this RfC in the first place, is because I asked them why they seemed to be randomly going from article to article adding an extra line after section headings. I asked why they did this at Miami Beach, Florida, and they responded that  "I have fairly bad eyes, and even with my glasses and enlarging the screen size, I find that a single line of empty space between each header or sub-section header, really helps me to read and work on the back end (source editor) for any and all edits that I do." But User:Th78blue had never edited the Miami Beach, Florida article before (or all the other articles they did this, like Moore Haven, Florida).  Moreover, their first edit at Miami Beach was to add a space to a section that they made no other edit to. In other words, Th78blue was going from random article to random article adding lines...just in case they needed to come back in the future to edit it...at which time it would be easier to see. I also pointed out that THE VERY FIRST PARAGRAPH OF THE MOS says, "When either of two styles are acceptable it is inappropriate for a Wikipedia editor to change from one style to another unless there is some substantial reason for the change", but that didn't seem to get repeated here in this RfC. In summary, I do not support this proposal, first, because I find the extra line annoying; second, because MOS:HEAD already permits the placement of an extra line; and third, because it would be disruptive to have editors frivolously going from article to article adding extra lines--which in no way improve the presentation for Wikipedia's readers--just in case, one day, they may want to go back and edit it, at which that time it will be easier to see. Magnolia677 (talk) 16:21, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your comment Magnolia677. Just for everyone's reference, I am linking here to my original comment that Magnolia677 is referring to on my talk page here. I appreciate the input from all, and especially the suggestion that this spacing helps from an MOS:ACCESS standpoint (credit for that point made by . I know consensus forming is never easy, but it is clearly an integral part of maintaining the encyclopedia. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 16:29, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Do not support A blank line here means there is room for one less line of text in an already small edit window and potentially more scrolling. I prefer only a single blank line before the header (and add them when they are missing), but never a blank line after the header. MB 16:58, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose per WP:COSMETICBOT. This is the definition of a cosmetic change to the wikitext: it does not make any difference in the rendered appearance. As the linked guideline notes, edits to enforce principles like the one proposed here "clutter page histories, watchlists, and/or the recent changes feed with edits that are not worth the time spent reviewing them" and "should not usually be done on their own". We should not be encouraging them. —David Eppstein (talk) 17:22, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * David, I don't think that there is any proposal for a bot to go round editing thousands of articles to apply this proposal. The nominator is saying that it is not a just cosmetic edit as far as they are concerned, they are saying in effect that the present default is disabling them. The ideal solution of course would be that the WMF would just make this the default appearance in main space as it is in talk space and nobody would complain. --John Maynard Friedman (talk) 20:01, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * It is fair comment that this should not be the only edit you make to an article. --John Maynard Friedman (talk) 20:01, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for that comment, I would say that it is typically part of my search as part of WikiProject Cities, to go through articles mostly on towns and cities from around the globe, and then fix typos, en dashes that were incorrectly listed as hyphens, and other small items (spacing just being one of them). So the spacing edit is rarely done in isolation, unless I find nothing else pop out at me worth "fixing." I believe you might say that I am the definition of a WikiGnome. I have been doing this in many states (and countries) and I always start from the top down based on lists such as List of municipalities in Florida in this case. I take my time with it, and I do revisit towns and cities as often as I can. That said, my aim is to make sure that I am working slowly, diligently, and thoroughly, but I do not believe that my behavior constitutes that of a "bot." It would help me greatly though to have this change implemented, and yes, I agree with you John that it would be much better if it were done in the manner you suggested, just as it already is in the talk spaces universally. Also, if there is concern that this may "clutter page histories", I can just click "Edit source" at the top once, and try and make sure I don't miss any header in one go. Ensuring as few edits as possible, and doing very little in the way of "cluttering" a page history. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 20:11, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * - I also conduct a lot of edits that could be seen as simply changing "one thing" on an article, but a lot of the time, that's because I'm combing through an article section-by-section to see if there's any work that needs doing in terms of templates, layout and accessibility. Sometimes this only throws up one thing. It's to be expected, sometimes.--Ineffablebookkeeper (talk) (&#123;&#123;ping&#125;&#125; me!) 11:13, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Support - Nothing wrong with conformity. GoodDay (talk) 18:59, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * SUPPORT, I support the arguments in favor of moving forward with a suggested space beneath the headers (a change is warranted based on WP:ACCESS). Also, a single added space is a not really harming anyone as far as I can tell, though some my see it as annoying since it is a change from the status quo. I did not realize that it was already the case that there is an automatic space on all talk pages below headers, I did have to double-check that! One note though for who authored this proposal. I think that your suggestion that you, "click 'Edit source' at the top 'once', and try and make sure [not to] miss any header in 'one go'..." is helpful. I've looked at your edit history and noticed that you often seem to add numerous spaces across a single page (as was done at Moore Haven, Florida, which I might add was recently reverted by Magnolia677). Why was that reverted with an edit summary of "Unnecessary"? It seems to me that it is still an open question regarding the consensus on this proposal ? user:Th78blue, if you could just try and publish no more than one "spacing" edit per page, you have my support. Pulpfiction621 (talk) 00:24, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the comment, and the support of the proposal. Your suggestion is fair, and I can commit to editing in that manner with this added space as helping me to see more clearly and plainly what I edit. I really find the text all "mushed up" next to itself to be a bit too difficult to read/edit sometimes, and I appreciate anyone willing to listen and help out. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 03:19, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I reverted the edit because it violated MOS:VAR. Magnolia677 (talk) 09:31, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment - Help:Whitespace only applies to rendered text yet I have seen plenty of edits that would remove such "white space" that doesn't render. I agree that whitespace in the classic editor makes it easier to navigate.  It is particularly useful in editing threaded discussions. If one wishes to cite WP:COSMETICBOT to oppose the proposal, then one should also cite it to oppose the removal of such space.  Let it be. But also, don't go around adding it, just for the sake of it.  Perhaps we might emphasise this at Help:Whitespace. Cinderella157 (talk) 00:27, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose per David Eppstein. The Manual of Style should not dictate between equally valid wikitext styles that produce the same output. Ruбlov (talk) 12:11, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your comment. I fear that David Eppstein's point does not address the WP:ACCESS point raised by user:John Maynard Friedman, and the reason that I proposed this in the first place. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:13, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose – WP:CREEP and not in scope of MOS:. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 12:49, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi, I was hoping that a tiny ask such as this would not have been controversial, however someone mentioned Parkinson's Law of triviality, and I fear that it applies here. My aim is to just at least have the option to add such a space beneath headers without being reverted. This helps me while editing any page in particular and hunting for typos etc. I wonder if people are opposing on the basis of a "requirement/mandate" or even as a "suggestion"? I am open to either, and this is such a small add in text, that I do not believe WP:CREEP applies to be honest. Especially if a "suggestion" only. Thank you for reading my comment. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 15:15, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * One look at your edit history shows that having "the option to add such a space beneath headers without being reverted" wasn't at all what you were doing. You were going from article to article, adding extra lines, and then moving on to other articles.  At Midway, Gadsden County, Florida, you made seven edits in a row just to add extra lines--and then moved on to the next article without making any other edits.  The only thing this does is quickly increase your edit count. Can you add some diffs of editors who have reverted you after you added extra lines? The only reason you started this RfC is because I asked you why you were going from article to article adding extra lines. Magnolia677 (talk) 17:00, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi, I already stated that I can do those edits in one edit instead. My apologies if it appeared disruptive doing it in the manner I was comfortable previously. Regarding the diffs. I do not believe anyone has ever mentioned it, or reverted me before, for adding spaces like this. Surprisingly (or not), you are the first and only that I know of. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:16, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Also I have been nothing but cordial and patient with you. Please do not read motives into my actions that are not there, such as you did by stating, "The only thing this does is quickly increase your edit count." Thank you. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:18, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Lastly, I just removed any edit counter from my user page, just for you. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 18:51, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose There is no need to modify MOS for this. The current wording permits the blank line after the heading. I doubt that any otherwise useful edit that includes adding a space after a heading would be reverted because of the added space. There is no MOS:ACCESS issue because any editor making useful edits can add the space after headings to make it easier for them to read. However, editing solely to add the space is unnecessary, and this RFC seems to be intended to justify editing articles only to add the space.  Schazjmd   (talk)  17:29, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * , Thank you for your comment. If the edit were made as just one per article, I think that it would be minimally imposing. I was mistakenly making it for each section before, missing the now obvious that I could just click "Edit source" at the top for the entire article and go through and make the spaces, and then follow up to the article over time for typos and other very minor miscellany. Which is my preferred Gnome-like way of working. . Thank you. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 22:46, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Don't legislate this. This RfC is blind to 1) images inserted at sections and 2) main article templates that must follow section headings. SusanLesch (talk) 18:04, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't want to legislate a requirement at this point, perhaps just a suggestion. I just want to make sure that we don't legislate the other direction either (as I believe it may currently stand?). So that I can make this edit, freely, without fear of being reverted, and so that I can do so as a stand-alone edit. I then often go back to articles, and can read them more easily, finding typos and other miscellany more readily, and fix them. Thank you for your consideration, and for reading my comment. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 22:43, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * So you want to make sure "we don't legislate the other direction", even though no editor has every reverted you after adding extra lines, and there have been no proposals to change the longstanding policy allowing editors to add extra lines? Is this correct? Magnolia677 (talk) 23:26, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * . I did not see the harm in asking to get clarity on a MOS suggestion. I often times edit an article in such a manner as that I "prepare" it for myself visually with these single spaces beneath a header, and then go back to it, even weeks later, and find more typos and such as part of the Typo Team that I participate in. I really did not think that was such a contentious ask. However whatever the community decides, I will of course abide by. Thank you for your comment. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 23:45, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Support making this best practices, if it's an accessibility issue. I don't want anyone to get growled at. :D But if this is helpful to some editors and doesn't harm others, why shouldn't we encourage people to do this? valereee (talk) 19:27, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * , thank you for your comment. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 00:25, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. I like MOS:VAR. Having that space is good. Not having that space is good. We don't need more rules. Masterhatch (talk) 19:56, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * , Thank you for your comment. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:16, 19 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Oppose I typically use visual editor, and when you create a section header and then text below it, it does not create this blank space. Therefore, I would not be following this suggestion unless technical changes are made, and still prefer no space when editing in source. There are a lot of cosmetic issues that you may perceive to be easier to read (hard to read a few words of text among a bunch of citations!), but I'm confused how this would be an accessibility issue. I honestly find it ridiculous that the proposer made over a dozen edits to Miami Beach, Florida that merely added line breaks to one section at a time with no difference in output. This is completely useless clutter, and you should only do it in the course of actually substantive editing. Isn't there also a way to color-code source text that should make identifying headers easier? Reywas92Talk 20:52, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * , No disrespect taken! I appreciate your comment. And yes, I do acknowledge that one weakness of my proposal is that it essentially ignores visual editor. I prefer to work only "the old school" way in source editor, and that is where the spacing helps me most. I only do a single space, which doesn't render or affect anything else. I was hoping for this to be a lot less controversial than it appears to have turned out to be... Thank you for reading my comment. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 22:48, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose with respect to the proposer, but if we standardize on anything it should be to not have such a space, for me at least, as a space makes it harder to immediately see that the heading is then attached to its text as it would be if one were writing on a piece of paper. As well as making the whole wiki text occupy more vertical space in the window overall. I don't want to see lots of edits changing this from one form to the other on my watchlist either, that would be a lot of noise. &mdash; Amakuru (talk) 21:05, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the comment, I think there is a pretty clear consensus now on at least NOT MANDATING this suggestion, but what if we at least allowed the edit by itself. It lets me prime an article, that I often later return to, to find more typos and such. I don't want to clog up anyones feed though, so one thing that I've already suggested is that It shouldn't be done for each section as a separate edit, but rather one edit for an entire article. Then at most, each article would only ever have this edit appear once. Shouldn't be too much of an imposition then. Thank you for considering my suggestion. I really must have effed up on the wording here, because I do not mean for making a new rule or bothering anyone, but rather just wish to be able to make this edit as a standalone without being reverted (and then I can make other edits other times as well, but its easier for me to read then). ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 22:40, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Support this minor, simple add to the MOS if it helps those with accessibility issues. FactSuperNerd (talk) 13:29, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your comment . ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 14:12, 19 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Support as a suggestion: Some articles are incredibly dense in terms of source editing, and I can see how the addition of a blank line below a section heading would be useful for editors with poorer sight. It's a simple way we can make our encyclopedia more accessible to existing and potential editors.--Ineffablebookkeeper (talk) (&#123;&#123;ping&#125;&#125; me!) 11:13, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much for your comment of support . I have come around to the "as a suggestion" point of view as well as being the only real path forward (and the better "suggestion" anyway!). I am hoping that we can build consensus around this then as a suggestion only soon. Thank you. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 12:54, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Support suggestion, I am in full agreement with one of the first editors to comment, who summed up the suggestion as, "... rather than mandatory. I would hate for us to use this as another reason to yell at people for not doing; but I think making this an explicit suggestion is a good idea. No harm, all upside. I concur with the thinking here of . It seems obvious to me that the downside to a suggestion (rather than mandate) to allow editors to insert a line of blank white space beneath headers, is minimal. Requiring this of all new edits, however, would be an undue new imposition that I would not support. Oopsemoops (talk) 03:33, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
 * , thank you for your comment. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 03:00, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose per WP:CREEP; not significant enough to justify an inclusion in the MOS. --Aquillion (talk) 19:21, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your comment If it is merely suggested, I think that might help, no? I think the mere fact that this was ever worded as a potential mandate has spooked many senior/veteran editors. Please consider what if you'd be equally opposed to a suggestion (or just allowing editors to place the space beneath a section header independent of another edit, because I often go back and more more edits later, but like to prime an article for me to then be able to read more easily). Thank you. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 05:15, 22 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. I suppose I don't really have a good reason to, but I don't really see how this would help improve readability except when the section titles are really long. Meanwhile, this would (unless I am mistaken) increase the length of articles a bit, potentially increasing the need to scroll (which is a real pain on mobile devices). I also find whitespace between the section header and the section content to be visually displeasing. If you are having trouble finding sections in source because it looks to be part of a paragraph while quickly scrolling, you can always edit individual sections directly. —Compassionate727 (T·C) 01:02, 22 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I think the RfC should refer actually to "section headings." I have been adding spaces as optional beneath each heading. The length of the section headings is immaterial, but rather the fact that on a white screen, with lots of regular text (syntax highlighter helps a little), then it just makes it harder for me to differentiate text bodies of text at a glance for the sorts of gnome-like edits that I make (fixing hyphens that should really be en dashes is a big one). I really did not think there would be much, if any, opposition to this, since the objective would be to just allow for WP:ACCESS to be able to read pages and subsequently edit more easily, but I have found that to not be the case. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 05:12, 22 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose – per WP:CREEP. My personal preference is to add the blank line, and I always do in new articles; however there is no difference in the rendered page so MOS:VAR is in play here, and I respect anyone's preference to do it the other way if they wish. As far as changing from one to the other (in either direction) in an existing article, very strong oppose per MOS:VAR. Mathglot (talk) 22:26, 23 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose Firstly, the RfC is flawed (being non-neutral). It gives only two options: require a space after a heading or suggest a space after a heading while completely omitting the MoS's stipulation (at the time this RfC began) that the space after the heading was optional. This omission guided respondents to choose between required or suggested and only an MoS familiar respondent would know to choose the status quo of optional, which is what I hope to see remain. It is not a function of our MoS to require or suggest one optional style over another and it's best that we keep it that way. Regarding MOS:ACCESS, that provision applies to the readability of the rendered page and does not extrapolate to editing the page's source code. Best regards.--John Cline (talk) 00:55, 24 March 2022 (UTC)

Final conclusion
Hello all,

After waiting some time now, it appears as if the 'consensus' is for a suggestion rather than any hard mandate. I will proceed with a slight wording change then to the MOS to reflect this unless there is any further comment or objection? Thank you all for participating, and please let me know how to "close" the RfC then. Do we remove this commentary from the MOS talk page? I am not familiar with all the steps. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 12:57, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Consensus? Where? -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 13:58, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * If you don't know how to close an RfC, you shouldn't be attempting to do so: the posts below demonstrate your lack of experience with RfCs. Since you initiated the whole thread and have posted numerous times since, you are not uninvolved and certainly shouldn't determine the outcome of what is clearly a contentious issue. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 17:09, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * My sincere apologies. Whom determines the closure then, just so I can follow along? ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:20, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * For something this complex, any uninvolved admin - or a similarly-uninvolved experienced non-admin in good standing. You may file a request at Closure requests. But it may be best to wait a few days, until Legobot removes the tag, which should occur at 04:01, 20 March 2022 (UTC). More at WP:RFCEND. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 19:13, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the help with this from a procedural standpoint . I will wait until after that date and time has passed and then I will follow up with your suggestion via a closure request. I know "consensus building" can be excruciating, but I also do enjoy it. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:09, 17 March 2022 (UTC)


 * Note to closer: there is at least one apparent !vote in the section. Mathglot (talk) 22:30, 23 March 2022 (UTC)

Discussion (Spacing RfC)
I already got growled at weeks ago, for deleting whitespace from the intro of articles. BTW: Why isn't there an RFC tag for this RFC? GoodDay (talk) 17:51, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Exactly the sort of issue that I am looking to fix by finally just having consensus around one way or another. Personally some whitespace (just one single line, and only underneath each header, helps me a lot due to my vision). I think your suggestion of an RFC tag is fine, I have not done many of these RfC's so I am not familiar with the format of that tag or where to put it, would you mind helping me out in this case then and I will then know for the future. Thanks in advance. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:58, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Done. GoodDay (talk) 18:09, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * It's because the statement is both too long and too complex - it contains subheadings. I don't know how many times I've pointed this out, but WP:RFCBRIEF is not optional. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 23:16, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for pointing this out. I apologize, as this is one of my first RfC's for any change/update to the MOS (even if small). I can sometimes be verbose in my explanations, but I really try to get it right, and ensure that I am being articulating my points properly. Also, my eyesight is rather poor, even with my prescription glasses and enlarged screen. I am asking that people consider support of this proposal, if not as a new mandate (which I can understand opposition to), then perhaps as a suggested acceptable edit at least (to add a single space immediately beneath headers). Thank you very much for reading my comment (also, on a somewhat related or unrelated note, I liked the picture on your user page that says, "We need people like these. The one at far left is being punished for trying to explain what accessibility means, and why it is a bad idea to deliberately ignore it." That really rings true to me right now. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 03:33, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I added a brief neutral statement above your proposal to comply with WP:RFC. Firefangledfeathers 03:42, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Wonderful Firefangledfeathers. That is much more concise than mine, perfect! ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 04:42, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Feel free to voice a comment in the RfC itself if you'd like. I am trying to form consensus around this one way or another... which is never easy I find. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 04:48, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, . -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 23:08, 18 February 2022 (UTC)

Until I got a verbal spanking for it. You & I were working in opposite directions. I had been removing white-spacing from the intro of articles, even when the spacing wasn't showing. GoodDay (talk) 23:33, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't think anyone should verbally spank anyone on this great encyclopedia. It is too bad we can't all follow WP:DBI. I am sorry you had to experience that. If my proposal loses out, so be it. It is the will of the community. Though I'm holding out hope that we can perhaps find some middle ground with a suggestion instead of a requirement worst case. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 23:40, 18 February 2022 (UTC)


 * Oppose this new move toward WP:CREEP. Too trivial to legislate. And folks going around changing it should stand down per WP:STYLEVAR. Binksternet (talk) 00:44, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Hey, thank you for your comment on this RfC. I believe you intended to leave your comment actually in the thread above this one "Discussion" subsection? Thank you. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 02:41, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * @GoodDay, what was your thinking on the value of removing invisible spacing? valereee (talk) 11:16, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Gave me a gnome task, that would've lasted several months. GoodDay (talk) 18:07, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Wow, I can really relate to this! It is almost therapeutic to have a nice "gnome task" to work on. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 01:31, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
 * For gnome tasks that actually make a difference to readers, I like Typo Team. I've got several I run checks for every once in a while. valereee (talk) 14:34, 20 February 2022 (UTC)

, I wonder if this might be developed as something that could be opted-into via preferences? As an accessibility issue, if it weren't a daunting task, it might be of interest to developers. I like having spaces between lines of code when I'm working in source, too. It just makes things easier to find. valereee (talk) 11:14, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I have never seen the "u" ping before? Interesting! Well let me try it., your suggestion is a highly interesting one, over my head to be sure as it relates to backend development, but I'd be happy to see a fix here implemented any way that we could. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 14:10, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * @Th78blue, sometimes a good place to start is User scripts/Requests. If it's simple enough (and I have zero clue on that), there may be someone who can write a script that you can simply install. Make your request as brief and concise as you can, and head the section something like 'Accessibility for visually-impaired editors'. Lots of people are interested in helping make editing more accessible. valereee (talk) 14:37, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * That sounds like a great suggestion. Let us see where this particular proposal ends up, and then I will look into that. Thank you very much for caring! ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 14:38, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I didn't know scripts like this existed - I actually popped in to say that I've talked to editors unfamiliar with accessibility templates like lang and transl before who have commented that they seem a lot of work, but it's really little gnome-like things that make a big difference. Are user scripts purely visual styles, like user-defined css?--Ineffablebookkeeper (talk) (&#123;&#123;ping&#125;&#125; me!) 22:31, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
 * @Ineffablebookkeeper, there's a list at WP:User scripts/List. One of them even automatically installs other scripts for you so that after you've installed that one, you don't need to screw with your scary (jcs?) page. valereee (talk) 22:38, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
 * anything that makes a link to a user page has the potential to trigger a notification. is merely one of many templates that create a userpage link, as is  that I used here. See WP:MENTION. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 16:21, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Interesting. I traditionally always used the "ping" one, such as . Is any one more "appropriate" for use than another or anything? I even saw someone use "yo" once, but when I tried it, it did not format correctly for me to them I believe. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 16:24, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * , and  are merely [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Reply_to&hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1 redirects to the same template] (I don't like "ping" as a term, see  for why). Which method that you use (a simple link such as Th78blue works just as well as any template) depends primarily upon the appearance that you desire. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 17:09, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much this information. I will forever more try and not use ping, just because. Why not!? I will thus you here, and if it is not a reply, but a first reach out, then I might just use  instead. Every single day I learn more on this great encyclopedia. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:14, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Is there any difference in terms of the "notification" that you receive on your end depending on whether it has the "@"-sign or not? Does that do or mean anything else? ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:15, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * No. The text and formatting are exactly the same. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 18:00, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * How about first creating a template for an options blank line, and stating that
 * Editors should include that template in the lead of new articles
 * Editors should not insert an initial blank line in existing articles.
 * Editors should not remove an initial blank line from existing articles.
 * I see no reasons for any of the above to be MUST or MUST NOT. --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 17:05, 20 February 2022 (UTC)
 * This isn't about blank lines at the start of articles, but below section headings. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 22:31, 20 February 2022 (UTC)
 * , I am open to any and all "compromises." It is never "my way or the highway" on the encyclopedia after all. I like your templated "options"  ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 01:34, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
 * , I am open to any and all "compromises." It is never "my way or the highway" on the encyclopedia after all. I like your templated "options"  ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 01:34, 21 February 2022 (UTC)

Whether it is merely allowed or is actively recommended, this is not the sort of edit that needs doing by itself. Nobody should be going around making edits that simply add this spacing without anything else. And ESPECIALLY shouldn't be going around doing multiple such edits to a single page by editing each section separately. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 16:44, 23 February 2022 (UTC)

Comment - I hope you don't mind me clarifying a few things about this RfC and your reason for proposing it. I looked through your edit history in an effort to better understand this RfC, and what I noticed was that you were moving alphabetically through the Florida city articles. Your edits at first were useful cosmetic edits, but then you focused almost exclusively on adding extra lines under each section in the article, sometimes five or more edits per minute, each time adding an extra line under a section heading, saving the edit, then moving to the next section. Then you moved alphabetically to the next city. You made hundreds of bot-like edits until your reached "M"--Miami--when I left a message on your talk page asking why you were doing this. You then immediately responded by creating this RfC, explaining that you were adding all these extra lines because of a vision problem. But when I looked though those hundreds of edits, not once did you ever leave an edit summary explaining that your were doing this because of a vision problem. Did you explain this somewhere and I missed it? Thanks! Magnolia677 (talk) 21:21, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi, thank you for asking about this again. I appreciate your kind words as always. I edit as I do normally top down, alphabetically, and then (if you review my edit history it will confirm this) I often return to articles where I might have missed something after a first pass. I try to get things in one go, but hey, we all have different styles right? If you'd like, I can try and upload my eye prescription via wikimedia somewhere. Just let me know how to do so, and I will obviously black out any personally identifiable information before doing so. Would that help? ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 21:33, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, you mentioned that you were going from article to article adding extra spaces, so that when you returned to do more editing, it would be easy to see. Yet, prior to my commenting about what appeared to be bot-like additions of extra lines, you returned to few of the Florida articles you had edited.  And when you did, your vision problem didn't seem a priority.  For example, at Avon Park, Florida, you made this edit to the "notable people" section, during which--along with other edits--you added an extra line after the section heading.  But when they returned to that article three weeks later, you edited a table in the "geography" section, and didn't add an extra line under the geography heading. I'm just pointing this out because we are considering a change to the MOS that could effect thousands of editors. Magnolia677 (talk) 23:17, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Okay, I will see how I can upload a picture of my prescription for you. In the meantime, I think we were looking into this as a suggestion instead of a hard mandate. Which should make it essentially a non-issue for any and all editors (was my hope and thinking at least) as it relates to how they edit now, and how they would edit in the future. I have added extra lines under many new entries since, but only when accompanied with another edit (that is all that has changed from before this MOS RfC to now). Prior to us having this discussion it was not clear as to whether or not an editor could add spaces underneath headers, and so I proceeded to do so without issue previously. Now, I am only adding spaces when it is accompanied by other edits. Such as I did recently at: Yankeetown, Florida, Worthington Springs, Florida, Windermere, Florida and dozens upon dozens others in FL (I am now done with my first pass through FL by the way... so it will be some time before I "touch" those again, but I never leave anything forever). My aim is not to make anyone's life more difficult or to make their editing style harder, but only to ensure that I can edit in a non-disruptive fashion without fear of being unexpectedly reverted myself. Not just by you mind you, but by anyone. I do my best to follow the MOS to a "T", but if there is an aspect of it that we can change (ever so slightly) for WP:ACCESS purposes, then I do not see any issue with that either. I have never uploaded an image for the purpose of just proving my bad vision before, where should I upload that to? If you could help, I'd be happy to do so. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 23:33, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * The current MOS text says the blank line after the heading is optional. Nothing needs to be changed in that wording to permit you to add blank lines after headings while editing articles for other purposes. Schazjmd   (talk)  23:40, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * The RfC question is "Should the MOS say that a space is required (or suggested) between each section". This is a major change, as thousands of new editors will start adding an extra line after each section heading. It is also quite wonderful that so many editors have sympathized with Th78blue's claim that they went from article to article adding lines in a bot-like way, because adding an extra line would somehow make it easier to edit at some point in the future when Th78blue returned to the article, even though when they actually returned to the article they edited a section that had no extra line (and didn't add one). I also noticed that last month another editor asked Th78blue "why do you make so many edits instead of just one?", and "I did mention those bulk edits because it seems like a potential case of editcountitis", and their response about why they edit that way didn't mention vision. Magnolia677 (talk) 23:55, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * You've made your incredulity of my poor sight clear. Moving on to the next point, I refuted that already above for anyone who wishes to verify (with dozens of articles where I have continued over the past week [plus] to add lines beneath headers, but now only with an accompanying other valid edit). Also, I am not kidding about adding my prescription. I just need to figure out where/how best to do so (as I asked above, I am open to your feedback, hostile or not). Lastly, the RfC has hardly been a resounding string of support, there have been a number of editors that have said that they do not wish any change, and in that event, so be it. However, I was happy if we could even just move forward with the suggested wording. I myself am convinced that a "mandate" or "requirement" is a bit much at this stage to be frank. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 00:08, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Friend, I'm not trying to embarrass you or hurt your feelings. I just care a lot about the project, and to be honest, the reason you gave (twice) last month for why you edit this way makes way more sense. Magnolia677 (talk) 00:18, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Understood, and I can see that you do care a lot about the project, as do I, which is good. As promised, Prescription_for_eyeglasses.jpg My apologies for the delay, I wanted to properly cover up personal info for obvious privacy reasons, and digitally "redacting" and then uploading a form like this is new to me. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 03:16, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

Suggested followup RfC
I'd like to see an RfC about not opening community-wide RfC's out of the blue on random subjects about which there's been zero prior discussion to clear the ground or frame or focus the question. EEng 02:41, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
 * , sorry its been a bother. I am not super well versed in the proper goings on regarding a proper RfC yet... My apologies. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 02:57, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
 * It's not just you. This happens all the time. E<b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 04:01, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
 * This is why we have WP:RFCBEFORE. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 19:31, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
 * But unfortunately what we don't have is WP:RFCBEFOREENFORCEMENT. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 22:48, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
 * and, you both appear much more "senior" than I. How can we tell when my original RfC is "done" and "consensus" is "reached" ? ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 03:02, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I initiated a request for closure here just now, just so all involved are aware. Closure requests, thank you! ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 21:09, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Another example of an RFC with effectively no discussion on the issue is here. The creator of the RFC effectively based it on a comment by an IP made about 7 months ago, where there was no discussion or response. The question was also vague, but that is a different issue. 2601:647:5800:1A1F:889E:96A8:F1A2:A8E7 (talk) 23:06, 23 March 2022 (UTC)

Question (loosely) relating to ENGVAR
As you all are likely aware, it is the situation with the spelling of certain words which for one variety of English, only one spelling is used, but for another variety, two variant spellings are acceptable (usually with one being preferred, or at least more common than the other). For words in which the more common spelling in one variety is the same as the only acceptable spelling in the other variety, the obvious practice is that that is the preferred spelling encyclopaedia-wide: e.g., jail, connection, glamour rather than gaol, connexion, glamor. But, if the only acceptable spelling in one ENGVAR is in MINORITY (but, let's say, SIGNIFICANT minority) usage in the other variety, is that spelling permissible in an article that uses that English variant? Unfortunately, I only know if American English examples (other than Oxford spellings, which is already covered by MOS): grey, theatre, draught, are all less common in America than gray, theater, and draft; however, all of them are still used, not infrequently, and 'none of them are are considered incorrect''. So, if an article's English style is "American English", are the majority spellings required, even when the minority spellings are not uncommon, and are still deemed acceptable variant spellings?' And if so, would that not basically be enforcing an artificial version of "American English that is not reflective of actual usage? (That is, if, say, 40% of American English sources use theatre, but we enforce theater'' in 100% of the articles written in American English - would that not distort reality?) 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:4D69:F0F8:A0CA:5BC (talk) 02:45, 2 April 2022 (UTC)


 * The short answer is "yes". None of them are considered incorrect. The English Wikipedia prefers no national variety of English over any other. Unlike some other languages, there is no standard form of English. There aren't even any national standards. What we have is style guides. While we might speak loosely about "American English" (for example) there is no  official standard. Indeed English isn't even the official language in the United States. What there are is significant regional and organisational style differences, in many cases documented in style guides. Even if you live your whole life in a small town somewhere you will still be exposed to different styles through books, broadcasts and (of course) the internet, so what style something is written is unimportant because everyone can understand anyway, and if they actually encounter an unfamiliar word or term or phrase then that is desirable from our point of view, because it is in line with our educational mission. What we are concerned about on Wikipedia is preventing a series of edit wars over style. Our own MOS is restricted to matters where confusion might arise.  Hawkeye7   (discuss)  21:04, 2 April 2022 (UTC)

"She" for ships
Should the MOS guidance about pronouns for ships be changed to prefer "it" over "she"? 16:47, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion started on 3 March with the post below. Participants in the last RFC were pinged on 4 March. It was added to WP:CENT on 5 March. Due to the high volume of responses and !votes, I have added the rfc tag to it on 16:47, 7 March 2022 (UTC) with what I hope is a neutrally-worded, short question that summarizes the question up for discussion. If anyone thinks the RFC question is not neutral or should be improved, please feel free to change it directly. Levivich 16:47, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The issue is that by treating it as an RFC we are combining responses to the now-neutral notice, and to the previous non-neutral notice that predisposes the reader towards a particular conclusion. Because of this previous notice the normal consensus decision-making process has been compromised and it will be difficult, if not impossible, for a closer to determine the consensus here. BilledMammal (talk) 01:29, 17 March 2022 (UTC)

I understand that this issue has been previously discussed here. More supported than opposed by my count, but the vote was close to evenly split and the status quo remained in place. That was over two years ago, and is worth reconsidering as the modern English language continues to evolve; "she" for ships is in decline (Case-insensitive English Google Ngram). In popular parlance, the tradition of naming ships 'she' has now become less common. It's worth noting that the shipping industry newspaper, Lloyd's Register of Shipping, now calls ships ‘it’. Using "she" instead of "it" to refer to a country, ship, or vehicle is now considered "old-fashioned". Wikipedia itself no longer does this for countries or vehicles except in quotations, making ships the last remaining bastion of this tradition on the site.

It is more than just some grammar oddity, but has significance to tone, as it is a form of personification and isn't gender neutral. Consider this example, "Look at my new car - isn't she beautiful?" It personifies the object, regarding it as feminine. According to O’Conner and Kellerman, "the personification of nonliving nouns (e.g., ships or nations) as 'she' has fallen out of common usage. It’s now generally considered quaint or poetic."

This can tradition can be distracting, and even seem sexist to readers. This is because the tradition of gendering boats as "she" can be associated with portrayals of women as controlled by or as relying on men. That may sound like an extreme claim, but the military is a male-dominated sphere. Consider the following example from a U.S. Navy official website, "In the course of a ship's life, she may have had more than one husband but this had little bearing upon her true affections. Tradition has it, her love was saved solely for her sailors." As another example. an article in favor of calling ships "she" by Rear Admiral Francis D. Foley, U.S. Navy (Retired) argues that "Ships are referred to as "she" because men love them." This is not to say that there's anything violent or hateful about love and affection between men and personified objects, but rather that it's less appropriate for an encyclopedia, and ends up reinforcing traditional notions of femininity and heterosexuality, at least if we take the U.S. navy at its word.

This personification of objects is usually done for poetic effect or to show strong emotional attachment. Once again, I have no problem with that but Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, and should express a neutral point of view using an encyclopedic tone. One of our articles, She (pronoun), even states that "She can also be used for ships and other inanimate objects of significance to the owner." But Wikipedia shouldn't show affection for ships or treat them as if they carry any special significance to editors nor does it own any.

Other serious publications, such as the Associated Press, New York Times, BBC, Guardian, Reuters, National Public Radio, and the US Coast Guard use “it” or “its” to refer to ships and countries. And as previously mentioned, Lloyd's List, the 273-year-old London-based shipping newspaper, officially dropped the gender personification and now refers to ships with the pronouns "its" and "it" instead of "her" and "she."

Per Wikipedia policy to use modern language and gender-neutral language, I suggest we we do away with "she" for ships, as a fellow Wikipedian argued in The Signpost all the way back in 2014.

All this is relevant because of our current policy not really providing guidance on the issue (see: WP:SHE4SHIPS and WP:SHIPPRONOUNS). I've noticed that despite official policy stating that both both "she" and "it" are appropriate, only "she" is almost always used used, as enforced by warring editors (see: USS John S. McCain (DDG-56), USS John S. McCain (DL-3), HMS King George V (41), Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets, and Soviet submarine K-222). Talib1101 (talk) 18:04, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * WP:ENGVAR would seem to rule here; especially the notion that one should not change between equivalent forms arbitrarily. If the first stable version of those articles used "she", then that pronoun should be maintained, and not changed to "it".  The converse would also be true for ship articles that were started with the pronoun "it".  Whether or not the guidance should be changed to recommend only "it" is another conversation to have, but only on your last statement regarding enforcement of "she"; if those articles started with the pronoun "she", then they should keep "she".  If those articles started with "it", then they should continue to use "it" today.  That's fairly simple.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 18:54, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm flabbergasted to learn that Wikipedia is still doing this. "She" for ships was already pretty archaic in British English when I was growing up in the 1960s. Is it really still acceptable in any other variety of English? Phil Bridger (talk) 19:02, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm all for having that discussion. Someone who is concerned should maybe start a new, neutrally worded, RFC.  People should be prepared to comment on that discussion with up-to-date style guides and other evidence.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 19:16, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Before someone starts this entire thing up all over again, there should probably be some evidence things have substantially changed in the past 2 years, enough that this should be discussed again. Two years is not a lot of time (how many editors showing up won't have already been here since the last time), and this has been exhaustively argued. Exhaustively arguing it again because Wikipedia isn't moving to their political timetable is not going to be a great foundation for an RfC. Der Wohltemperierte Fuchs  talk 19:55, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't see any connection to WP:ENGVAR. There is no national variety of English involved.
 * And I am against any "first come first served" style rule so would not want to apply WP:ENGVAR even in principle. Bryan Henderson (giraffedata) (talk) 01:27, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The current situation is "first come first served" by virtue of MOS:RETAIN. Primergrey (talk) 12:52, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * MOS:RETAIN has nothing to do with pronouns, it has to do with article style (i.e. citations and date formats) and national varieties of english.  Floydian  τ ¢ 15:14, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Before this discussion inevitably descends into personal attacks, accusations of sexism or worse like all the previous discussions on this subject here - may I remind everybody that MOS is subject to discretionary sanctions.Nigel Ish (talk) 19:58, 2 March 2022 (UTC) Bolding this to ensure that it is prominantly displayed. Cinderella157 (talk) 02:17, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * My feeling is we should avoid it simply because it is not precise language and I'm not sure it would be considered grammatically correct as English doesn't traditionally apply gender to non-gendered nouns. I personally see it as a term of endearment/respect and would be happy to use it in casual discussion but I prefer we use more precise language as a rule.  I think we should avoid it for the same reason we should avoid many value laden labels, often they aren't precise, if you will, clinical terms.  Certainly we should not avoid it in quotes or similar. Springee (talk) 21:21, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * My feeling is we should avoid it simply because it is not precise language and I'm not sure it would be considered grammatically correct as English doesn't traditionally apply gender to non-gendered nouns. I personally see it as a term of endearment/respect and would be happy to use it in casual discussion but I prefer we use more precise language as a rule.  I think we should avoid it for the same reason we should avoid many value laden labels, often they aren't precise, if you will, clinical terms.  Certainly we should not avoid it in quotes or similar. Springee (talk) 21:21, 2 March 2022 (UTC)

I tend to agree with David, ie "what has changed"? Many navies continue to officially refer to ships as "her" - see Australia, UK, US and Canada. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 02:01, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

Can someone close this? No evidence has been presented that usage has changed to justify another RfC on the matter from 3 years ago. It appears to be a waste of editor time to rehash it again.  Spy-cicle💥  Talk? 02:07, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

Agree with PM67 and Spy-circle. What has changed to justify another WP:BIKESHED. Cinderella157 (talk) 02:21, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

Comment: The last discussion was in favor of using both "it" and "she", yet it seems that almost every article uses she, even some that originally used "it" when they were first drafted, which is not in accordance with MOS:RETAIN. What's up with that? It seems that despite the "it" variant being stronger, as per my reference to Google Ngram, "she" dominates Wikipedia due to a group of devoted fans. I've also noticed many articles using a mixture of "it" and "she", which is inconsistent and undesirable. And, regardless of what the U.S. Navy calls it, other encyclopedias such as Britannica refer to ships as "it" and "its", not "she", "her", and "hers". Talib1101 (talk) 05:09, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Shameless self-promotion: "This page is for accumulating amusing passages – real or hypothetical – made possible by referring to ships as she, and for general derision of that pretentious and stupid practice.". <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 05:21, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * , if you come across articles that originally used it in their first non-stub revision and were then changed to she, you would be justified in switching back to 'it'. The compromise solution that's in the guideline is to use whichever style the article was originally written in, and not to change either way. That said, I favour closing this discussion; everything that can possibly be said about this was said two years ago, scores of dozens of times over, and things have not significantly changed since then; rehashing it now would IMO be disruptive (despite good faith intentions of the OP, not so much some of the veterans calling for it to be reopened). 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:6136:D2CD:D164:1BED (talk) 16:33, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, reopen the discussion. Much has changed in five years. BeenAroundAWhile (talk) 05:24, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

We dropped almost 80,000 words on the topic ending "2 years, 2 months, 7 days" ago at Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 217. The closer wrote that there was a "neck-and-neck discussion, with neither side gaining a decisive advantage". We can do it again, and I'd like to get rid of what I see as an old fashioned personification of objects, but I think the odds of reaching a consensus for any change is unlikely just two years after we tried before. Give it say, three years from now, and try again. SchreiberBike &#124; ⌨ 05:54, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * My comment above was against having the discussion (and the incivility and bad faith arguments below support that thought), but now that we're having it anyway, I'll add that I support "it". Rather than making further arguments, I'll say that is making excellent points below. SchreiberBike &#124; ⌨  16:36, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I prefer we use more precise language as a rule What is precise for one reader is imprecise for another. My experience it so find "it" for a ship to be imprecise, because, in sources I use, a ship is usually "she". Rewording some bits of Wikipedia with "it" would be a massive job, because there are many sentences here where "it" and "she" differentiate between a ship and some other inanimate object – simple substitution in those cases would leave massive ambiguity. This is just a battle against a useful grammatical diversity in the English language. ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 09:13, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Using pronouns in this way does not produce clear prose. When there are two inanimate objects, it's much clearer to use e.g. "the ship" and "the dock" rather than relying on readers unfamiliar with maritime jargon to figure out that "she" illogically refers to one inanimate object and not the other. -- Beland (talk) 05:44, 5 March 2022 (UTC)


 * For what it's worth, I can advance the discussion very slightly. About a third of the way through, the point was brought up that somehow the political stances of the newspapers with the style guides were relevant, and a request was made for a newspaper with an opposing political stance to The Guardian to show that this wasn't just one political camp supporting this.  Ironically, in the remaining discussion no-one pointed out that the answer was already there.  The on-line The Daily Telegraph style guide from 2018 was cited as supporting "it".  Interestingly, a quick search turns up the the Telegraph style guide from 2010 (Simon Heffer, ISBN 9781845136567) stating "she".  "ships: they are of female gender, i.e. she." by Heffer in 2010 has become "ships: they are of neuter gender, i.e. it.".  So it isn't a political thing based upon newspaper editorial stance. Anne Curzan wrote a book about gender shifts in English, and addressed the ships as "she" topic.  But it was published in 2003.  I wonder what M. Curzan has to say on the subject now, because if the Telegraph changed somewhere in the 2010s, there's probably a shift going on right now. Uncle G (talk) 10:04, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

I think 2 years is too soon. Besides that, I think MOS:VAR is a great answer here. Articles that started with "she" keep "she" and articles that started with "it" keep "it". We don't need more rules forcing people to abandoned certain styles. Masterhatch (talk) 11:41, 3 March 2022 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 20:01, 4 March 2022 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 20:31, 4 March 2022 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 20:31, 4 March 2022 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 20:32, 4 March 2022 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 15:18, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose Broichmore (talk) 12:09, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for taking the time to participate in this discussion. I have learned a lot from reading your comment. Levivich 16:02, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose Keep the choice of pronoun consistent within an article, but no mass changes and no mandate for one over the other. Point of curiosity: what was the gender of the word in Frisian or whatever? --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 12:41, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Not that it has any relevance to this discussion, but in Old English (the most recent ancestor of modern English that retains grammatical gender) the word scip ("ship") is neuter and the word bat ("boat") is masculine. Phil Bridger (talk) 14:37, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Of more relevance is . You'll probably be surprised, given what you said above, that the dialogue in The Taking of Pelham One Two Three used "she" for the subway car in 1974 and that Vanessa-Mae used "he" for a violin in 1995.  It's worth asking, too, what pronoun a Henry (vacuum) gets.  Uncle G (talk) 17:27, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose, common English language form. It is not for Wikipedia (or anyone) to mandate language.  We are not the English equivalent of Académie Française. <b style="background:#FAFAD2;color:#C08000">Spinning</b><b style="color:#4840A0">Spark</b> 16:33, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Except that, on the subject of gendered nouns, we have mandated language in every case but this one. For planes, trains, automobiles and countries, none of these are to use a gendered pronoun. So sayeth the Wiki. Primergrey (talk) 18:02, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * But, that is quirk with the English language itself, not with Wikipedia. Usage of she to refer to trains planes and automobiles has not been unheard of, but it has never been anything more than sporadic, while for ships it was the near-universal standard for centuries, and is still treated as the standard English by a sizable minority. The only other case I can think of that an argument could be made in favour of using here would be for calling countries "she", as that has also been fairly widespread, however, there are probably good reasons for us NOT to allow that for countries, here - nationalism and nationalistic factions are a big enough problem already, allowing "she" for countries would turn into a nightmare of edit wars between varies sides of geopolitical disputes. 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:24EC:A979:EF51:C97F (talk) 00:39, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Agreed. I was arguing against the premise that Wikipedia does not "mandate language". We do it all the time. Primergrey (talk) 01:54, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Keep status quo. This has always struck me as a plain and simple WP:ENGVAR issue - we don't mandate one form or the other, but we ask articles to remain internally consistent and not change for the sake of change, and we can leave it at that. It works fine for more or less everything else, and it's what the previous eight discussions over almost twenty years seem to have concluded. I agree that the made-up explanations that get quoted for why "she" is used are often pretty awful, and at best are a bit cringe-inducing - cf the elderly naval officers quoted by the OP - but it does not mean that people are using this language because of those rationalisations. Andrew Gray (talk) 18:09, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * If there ever was a discussion that confirms that many editors of the English Wikipedia don't live in the real world where they converse with normal people in English then it's this one. Just try doing that and you will very quickly be told that calling ships "she" is a ridiculous affectation that will make you a laughing stock. Can't we just write things in standard English (of any national variety) where inanimate objects take the pronoun "it"? I despair. Phil Bridger (talk) 21:48, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Just try doing that and you will very quickly be told that calling ships "she" is a ridiculous affectation that will make you a laughing stock - I must know the wrong set of people then, because just about everyone I know refers to their fishing boats in the feminine. Hog Farm Talk 22:51, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Maybe it's jargon used by the owners of fishing boats, but its use by the vast majority of English speakers who don't own boats is a pretentious affectation. And does just about everyone you know really own fishing boats? Phil Bridger (talk) 16:50, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Is your point really that the language usage of those who have little to do with boats or ships over-rides the terminology of people who do? ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 17:32, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes it is. Wikipedia articles should be written in standard English, of whichever national variety is appropriate, not specialized jargon. This goes well beyond ships: the worst offender is probably one of my own fields, mathematics, where many of the articles are incomprehensible to most readers. Phil Bridger (talk) 17:51, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * That would take us to the "dumbing down" argument, that I don't think we have space for here. It is not like we are talking about the most difficult word, and it is used in general English usage, though arguably less commonly when away from a maritime context. ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 18:54, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Not just dumbing down, and not just Mathematics. How do you deal with inconsistent nomenclature, e.g., is a field commutative? --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 19:42, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You deal with it by explaining it, the opposite of dumbing down. Phil Bridger (talk) 21:26, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "It" is not dumber than "she"; neither carries any more or less information than the other. "It" might actually be clearer in some cases, especially for passages also making reference to a human woman or a ship with a male name, or with readers who are unfamiliar with the dated practice of referring to ships as "she". I suppose you could argue that readers who do know about the convention are "smarter" than readers who don't, but WP:JARGON says the goal is to make articles accessible to more people who don't know things, and recommends avoiding jargon and to "write one level down". The point of an encyclopedia is to explain complex facts, not to require readers to know them in advance to make sense of it. Jargon is best explained in a particular article on the topic, not used throughout the encyclopedia in order to "teach stupid readers a lesson". In this case, it's explained at Ship and as an unimportant and increasingly uncommon quirk of grammar it would be undue weight to explain it over and over again on every single article that discusses a ship. -- Beland (talk) 04:22, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment Is there not some militaries that call their ships He. I remember reading something about it when I was quite young and found it a bit of a weird contrast. Keep it within the purview of the article writer. Either or.  scope_creep Talk  00:33, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * From what I can tell, this depends on the grammatical gender patterns in the local language. -- Beland (talk) 05:11, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * In Russia, ships are referred to in the masculine. Mjroots (talk) 06:37, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose, "she" is commonly used in the military to refer to ships and the word is precise enough in most articles. (In the rare event that an article about a female person that's doing something notable with a ship, I would prefer using "it" instead to avoid ambiguity.) There's no reason to change that status quo unless the navies said otherwise. Furthermore, converting all articles to use "it" is a waste of time and a costly endeavour. CactiStaccingCrane (talk) 06:00, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "...converting all articles to use "it" is a waste of time and a costly endeavour." I'm sure everyone that is willing to spend the time and energy to change it disagree. Primergrey (talk) 03:03, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose, the existing guideline allows for editors to choose either usage and it is significant that most editors who regularly work on ship articles have chosen to use the feminine. It seems to me we have a case of those who aren't interested in ships wanting to enforce their woke views on those who actually do contribute to ship articles. Nothing stopping them creating some ship articles using it and then they'll stay like that Lyndaship (talk) 12:21, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Strong oppose. Why do we even need to have these discussions? There was a similar debate about the usage of manned and unmanned which ended without consensus. Is it really that difficult to leave it up to the editors to choose which words they use? GreatLakesShips (talk) 12:50, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * My most recent book about maritime history, "Torn In Two - The Sinking of the Daniel J. Morrell and One Man's Survival on the Open Sea" (2016), refers to the ships in the book either by name, or as she. Ships are still widely referred to as she by both authors and sailors. The editors who put in the time and effort to research material and write the articles should bloody well be given the freedom to write how they want to. GreatLakesShips (talk) 22:41, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "Crewed" and "uncrewed" is what the whole world is using now. Levivich 16:00, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Ngrams tells a different tale. GreatLakesShips (talk) 22:24, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support another RFC, it should go better the next time around due to some of the most-vocal participants from the last RfC no longer editing. Wikipedia always lags behind on these things because of how many white men are active in these discussions but we get there eventually. Levivich 16:00, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it" for the same reasons all the other supporters have outlined above and below, which I needn't repeat. Mostly per style guides, and also because it's sexist and anachronistic. Levivich 16:50, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Just been through about the first 30 !votes of those who opposed last time. Only one participant (who was indeed very vocal) is no longer editing so I would suggest that having another RfC now is unlikely to produce a different result. Lyndaship (talk) 19:52, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support this change - it's simply plain English - and another RFC. Opponents to this change can't keep saying "not again!" for the rest of time and 2 and a half years seems like a reasonable time for a checkin. This will change on Wikipedia eventually, it's just a matter of time. Popcornfud (talk) 16:13, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Strong oppose: This is the point in the discussion where you can see that, generally, those who regularly edit articles that would be affected oppose the change, whilst those who never or hardly ever edit a ship article support change. (The edit histories of both groups are there for anyone to check.) This tells you that those who deal extensively with the sources for ships – on which such encyclopaedia articles should be based – oppose change. Those whose editing interests lie elsewhere, I presume, do not spend much time reading maritime sources. ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 17:24, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Alternatively, it indicates that those who spend a lot of time working on ship articles don't see the bigger picture - that the language outside the narrow (and increasingly dated) world of those sources has changed. Wikipedia uses modern plain English for a general readership, not the specialised language of specialised sources. Popcornfud (talk) 17:28, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * What's with the increasingly dated bit? I have just reached out for the nearest book, published in 2005, and checked that is has "she/her usage" (which it does). And if you are presuming that it was written by a man, the author is Jenny Bennett, a journalist in the subject. — Preceding unsigned comment added by ThoughtIdRetired (talk • contribs) 17:43, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * A much more recent example of "she" for ships usage by an expert in the subject: There are many, many more such examples, but I will get deleted off the page if I list all that I can find in a short while. This is the usage of experts in a specialist subject. ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 17:49, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Get down, everyone - I'm about to toss a specialized style fallacy grenade. Popcornfud (talk) 18:10, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * (1) Read the last discussion on the talk page Wikipedia_talk:Specialized-style_fallacy. (2) Isn't one purpose of an encyclopaedia to provide a bit of education on the subject - getting across some basic terminology is surely the lowest level of introduction to a nautical/maritime subject. If Wikipedia did not do that, any encyclopaedia reader may wonder why it was left out if they explore the subject a bit more.ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 18:49, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Certainly the goal of the encyclopaedia is to teach readers things, so there's no reason why articles couldn't mention that "she" is used in some maritime sources/communities etc. That's not an argument for actually using it ourselves, though. Popcornfud (talk) 20:12, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * That sounds like an excellent way forward. Primergrey (talk) 12:50, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Not at all - the best way to teach anything is by example. Are we going to have articles with multiple footnotes to "it" saying that many people working in the field would say "she"? ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 13:17, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Nope. We'd use "it" everywhere, but have a sentence, or a section if enough material were sourcable, about the use of "she" and its etymology and history in whatever article it was appropriate to place it in. Just like every other piece of information we include.
 * Your notion of "teaching by example" is silly - you might as well say the article about the French language should be written in French. The way Wikipedia teaches readers is by explaining facts, literally and factually, in plain English. Popcornfud (talk) 13:28, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Keep style current existing in articles, but allow new articles to use either "she" or "it". There definitely does appear to start to be a change see this, and an examination of the two most recent naval sources I could access quickly shows that one (Chatelain's Defending the Arteries of Rebellion uses she/her, while Bisbee's Engines of Rebellion seems to avoid the usage by constantly using the phrasing "the ship" or "the vessel").  Given that there is starting to be a change in recent RS it makes sense to allow it as a useable article style, but as the feminine pronouns are still commonly used in RS in the area, in no way should existing prevailing styles in articles change, much like when we deprecated many forms of parenthetical referencing.  Hog Farm Talk 18:23, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support As I said the last time around, we should update the MoS to say that using she "should be generally avoided", but not expressly prohibited, to prevent the wholesale changing of thousands of articles across Wikipedia. "She" is most often used as jargon or in a poetic sense, and we should discourage its use in an encyclopedia. --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * Support As I said the last time around, we should update the MoS to say that using she "should be generally avoided", but not expressly prohibited, to prevent the wholesale changing of thousands of articles across Wikipedia. "She" is most often used as jargon or in a poetic sense, and we should discourage its use in an encyclopedia. --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * Courtesy ping to those who participated in the last conversation who haven't yet commented here (1/3): --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * (2/3): --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * (3/3): --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * Support change to "it". The Ngram link indicates that "she" is no longer predominant usage.  Sandstein   20:40, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Note: I listed this at WP:CENT shortly after the above comment.  Sandstein   08:55, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Neutral - Always thought it strange that ships were given a gender pronoun. I know the female pronoun was used, as it suggested that a ship was like a female - unpredictable. It's up to all of you, if ya'll want to control what words to use or not use. PS: If the ships start getting called "them" or "they"? don't invite me to the next RFC. GoodDay (talk) 20:49, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * And looking forward to trans equality, of course. Martinevans123 (talk) 00:00, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment  "This is because the tradition of gendering boats as "she" can be associated with portrayals of women as controlled by or as relying on men." I disagree. I think it's more about feminine nouns being seen as vessels, containers, receptacles, etc. Like cars. I've not done a search for etymological/ linguistic sources that might support this notion. Neither have I looked for any in-depth study of the gender of ship's names. No strong view on the question here. Probably neutral. Martinevans123 (talk) 20:52, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose The usage is traditional and readily understood.  Per WP:ENGVAR, volunteer editors have reasonable freedom to write as they are accustomed rather than being subject to vexatious interference and diktat. Andrew🐉(talk) 20:56, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment I prefer it but would also support the status quo in existing articles. Regards Keith-264 (talk) 20:59, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose - as a traditionalist, I disapprove. I also consider "it" to be equally as insulting as being referred to as a number rather than as a person. <span style="text-shadow:#F8F8FF 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em,#F4BBFF -0.2em -0.2em 0.2em,#BFFF00 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em;color:#A2006D"> Atsme 💬 📧 21:03, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You're welcome to hold personal opinions in your life, but when we're dictating Wikipedia policies and guidelines, we should look to what the encyclopedia's principles dictate, such as abiding by common usage. Just going by personal opinions is the route to systemic bias, as editors are not representative of the world, and by extension our opinions aren't either. I hope that the closer heavily discounts !votes such as this. &#123;{u&#124; Sdkb  }&#125;  talk 21:26, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm really confused by this comment,, unless the implication is that you are a boat. You're saying that you're personally insulted when someone refers to an inanimate object as "it"? I've re-read a few times but I just can't quite understand what you're saying. — Bilorv ( talk ) 10:26, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * As am I...like a fart in a fan factory. I simply don't see any purpose in changing tradition to make ships gender neutral. I echo the suggestion to follow the sources. I agree with you in that it's an inanimate object which is why I used the analogy to demonstrate that gender neutrality is inspired by people, not ships. I can certainly appreciate and understand why a person would prefer gender neutral language for themselves, and I respect that, but a ship doesn't care and those who respect tradition, don't want it changed. To do otherwise is an impediment to free speech and free thought. I'm a traditionalist – anchors away, mate. <span style="text-shadow:#F8F8FF 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em,#F4BBFF -0.2em -0.2em 0.2em,#BFFF00 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em;color:#A2006D"> Atsme 💬 📧 16:31, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Err, "anchors away" is an episode of Sex and the City. You probably mean "Anchor's aweigh", literally the anchor is weighed, that is the cable is carrying the weight, not the sea bed.  Once the anchor's aweigh she's free to move. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 17:08, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Opposed- While I do find that usage in sources is (slowly) changing in favor of “it”, I don’t think the change is far enough along to merit WP requiring “it” over “she”. At this point, imposing either would venture into RIGHTGREATWRONGS territory, and would simply cause disruption. Continue to allow either pronoun - with caveats to be consistent within any given article, and to not edit war about it - and re-examine the issue in 10 years. Blueboar (talk) 21:09, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it". MOS:GNL states: That's a perfectly good approach, and a special carveout just for ships is unnecessary bloat. Calling ships "she" is antiquated, awkward language per . It's no longer the common usage per the NGRAM data, as most people recognize that it's a callback to sexist notions of feminine grace. &#123;{u&#124;  Sdkb  }&#125;  talk 21:15, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support as per my last comment 2 years ago: "She" is figurative and poetic, while we're an encyclopedia, we're supposed to be literal, and dry as old paint. "She" is an interesting and historical usage, and I'd love it if we had an article about why ships were called she, whether it's nurturing, or goddess, or whatever. But I don't want it getting in the way of an article on the dimensions of the latest nuclear powered aircraft carrier. --GRuban (talk) 21:16, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Use "it" in most situations. "It" should be the default, but "she" should be allowed if a clear majority of recent sources (specialist or general) use that (if there is no clear majority for either, then use "it"), and obviously allow it in direct quotes. "It" is simply the overwhelming contemporary style in general sources, and Wikipedia is contemporary general purpose source. However, don't edit war and don't mass-change articles. (or nearly exactly what I said last time). Thryduulf (talk) 21:37, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose, no need to change. If you don't like the English language, others are available. I like 's suggestion about coming back in ten years, and I also like 's "reasonable freedom to write as they are accustomed". DuncanHill (talk) 21:38, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * STRONGLY OBJECT The usage is traditional and readily understood. Per WP:ENGVAR, volunteer editors have reasonable freedom to write as they are accustomed rather than being subject to vexatious interference and diktat.22:21, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * see WP:NOTAVOTE, you must provide a reasoning for your !vote. —El Millo (talk) 22:04, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. I see at least 3 editors above invoking ENGVAR, and that seems to be apposite here. The US Navy names most of its ships after men, so clearly they feel differently, and clearly many editors from different parts of the world feel differently (mocking "she" for ships is a whole section on EEng's userpage, but to me, calling a ship "it" is disrespectful. "He" would be wilful over-generalisation of the hoary old use of male terms to somehow include female, but one owes more respect than that to a pet, let alone the vessel that keeps you from death at sea. Others are free to differ, as the differing usage in our articles reflects, demonstrating that this is indeed a matter of variation in English usage. Yngvadottir (talk) 21:56, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * So would you be ok with the Royal Navy being exclusively gender-neutral? Primergrey (talk) 03:03, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose, for two reasons, neither of which are an aversion to "it" per se. Firstly the review just over two years ago was very extensive, rehearsed all the arguments thoroughly, with a large participation, and reached a conclusion: maintain a rational guideline. I do not see any case for such an early re-run; it is too soon to make meaningful assessments of how editing has evolved in practice.  Secondly, while I write naturally, and I hope thoughtfully, with she/her (and probably don't have enough decades left to unlearn that), I do not resist editing with it/its in accordance with the current guidance.  I thoroughly agree with internal uniformity within articles (just as with EngVar or DateVar and the like), and edit accordingly either way round.  As suggested above, there is probably still a significant proportion of articles that need appropriate editing, and they should be corrected as and when found, by all. Davidships (talk) 22:16, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Sapir–Whorf believers strike again! What a waste of time as the current practice suffices, IMO.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 19:23, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * No. If we made this a rule we'd get editors adding it to autowikibrowser or otherwise making automated changes, and if the Manual of Style says we can't use feminine pronouns for seagoing vessels, then those editors will insist and refuse to be put off.  It leads to utterly needless aggravation.  We do not need a rule, and therefore we should not make one.—<b style="font-family: Verdana; color: Maroon;">S Marshall</b> T/C 22:23, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm confused by this reason. "We can't make rules, people would just follow them!" doesn't make sense in the context of a style guide where the whole point is for it to be followed to produce a consistent and desirable style. This one is also supposed to avoid aggravation by settling disputes over style questions in one place, with one big discussion. The question is whether this would be a good rule or a bad rule. -- Beland (talk) 05:25, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Let me help you with your confusion, Beland. Despite your enthusiasm for one consistent and desirable style, the reality is that we're working on Wikipedia, a site that doesn't have a rule to say if it's an encyclopaedia or an encyclopedia, but does have a rule to stop you edit-warring to change the original author's style from one spelling to another.  We don't decide between "colour" and "color" or "grey" and "gray" but we stop you edit-warring to change the author's style there too.  ENGVAR puts the original content creator in the privileged position of deciding which style to use.  This is the right approach, and we should apply it here as well.—<b style="font-family: Verdana; color: Maroon;">S Marshall</b> T/C 11:48, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support I believe this is whether to open another RfC and not to make a change. Two years is plenty of time, and in any case this is a long overdue change. SportingFlyer  T · C  22:44, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support, because "she" sounds extremely dated and I'd do a double take running across it. It seems like current use of "she" is only in some specialized contexts, so since there's a ready alternative of "it" that's clear and obvious, we should avoid this particular bit of old-fashioned jargon. Using "it" a simple way to make articles more readable (less surprising) for general audiences, and there's not a loss of clarity for specialist readers. It also is distracting because it makes me as a reader think "wait, is this dated-sounding language also sexist?" (regardless of whether the etymology is sexist, bringing that question to the reader's mind is distracting from the article text). —&#123;&#123;u&#124;Goldenshimmer&#125;&#125; (they/them)｜Talk｜Contributions 22:48, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose for the same reasons as last time. Two years is not sufficient time to wait, this smacks of "keep voting until you get the right result" as practiced by certain authoritarian bodies.  Sailors have, and still do, refer to ships and boats of all sizes as "she".  This smacks of a political agenda whereby the language has to be modified to stop thoughtcrime and not any real concern for an encyclopaedia which describes the real world.  Do we need every article to shout "stop thinking about the article and follow the politics" when all you're wanting to do is learn about a boat.  It breaks the flow and makes you stop to work out what is being referred to.  EDIT: By the way, the "International regulations for preventing collisions at Sea" (aka COLREGS) published by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) (which is a specialised agency of the United Nations) and endorsed by virtually all maritime nations uses "she" and "her". I think that ought to count as a WP:RS!  Martin of Sheffield (talk) 22:54, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose -- "she" is still in common parlance. However, I think it should follow the language of reliable sources, in the same way that we allow gender neutral "they" instead of "he or she", or use "died by suicide" instead of "committed suicide". If reliable sources about a ship refer to the ship as "she", then we should use that language. If the reliable sources refer to the ship as "it", then we should use that language. Also, WP:GNL is not policy, but an essay. -- Rockstone  Send me a message!  23:00, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't see where anyone mentioned WP:GNL. The corresponding guideline currently in effect is MOS:GNL. But the question being asked here is whether that guideline should be changed. -- Beland (talk) 05:31, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * No more she for ships. It's outdated, plain and simple. We find both in print, but we all know which way the future is leaning. Drmies (talk) 23:24, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Retain Status Quo --English usage varies widely across subject and nationality. Maybe Lloyds refers to fugly container ships as "it" but navies like their traditions. MOS:VAR is good enough to keep editors from feeling aggrieved and at each other's throats. I recognise the desire for gender-neutral terms but I find the argument that sailors love their ship in some kind of gendered fashion to be grotesque. This is a point where we need not reduce everything to bland, flavourless, wikistyle devoid of all colour and whimsy. Give the readers something to enjoy. We can revisit this in a few years but for now gender is used for some ships and who is Wikipedia to dictate otherwise? --Pete (talk) 23:29, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Why are we bold-face commenting?. This is not an RFC and no-one started a straw poll. Bring actual style guides to bear and have the actual pre-discussion that's hinted at in the original comments of this discussion. --Izno (talk) 23:47, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
 * MONGO APEMAN.jpg Oppose rhetorical bold-face commenting. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 00:53, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * She's a fine looking lassie. Martinevans123 (talk) 12:33, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You said I was the average, everyday editor, not me! Thank you for the validation. ;) Izno (talk) 18:34, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Well, this cat's out of the bag I guess. Support "it" categorically. Izno (talk) 18:34, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose The proposal is based on 2 facets: 1) the use of "she" is no longer used in the real world, 2) the use of "she" is sexist. If it is no longer used in the real world then why do editors keep trying to add it back in - obviously there is a large number of people still using it. It may be declining and it may no longer be used in some official organisations but it's not dead yet. And it is certainly not sexist. Traditionally, the sailor relies on his ship for his life and his livelihood. So he does his best to support his ship. It is an interdependence as strong as his marriage to his wife. The proposal has even said this in the quotes he gave. A very positive trait. This seems like those endless battles where it keeps getting raised and defeated until it finally gives the "correct" answer - even if by the slimmest of margins. And once it has the "correct" answer, anybody who suggests returning it back to the previous way is labelled as sexist by the politicly correct movement. Dramatic linguistic changes rarely happen over a 2 year period unless there is a sudden event that fills the newspapers - which did not happen. So revisiting this every 2 years is unproductive. Come back in 10 years instead.  Stepho  talk 00:02, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * This sort of remark shows exactly why this usage arises from a sexist culture, by assuming that sailors are heterosexual men. People still use the term "stewardess" as well, but to avoid using gendered language, Wikipedia doesn't. -- Beland (talk) 05:38, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It "It" is simpler and plainer English than "she" and in any case MOS should make a choice. Bryan Henderson (giraffedata) (talk) 01:34, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * MoS doesn't dictate date format or variety of English. This is one of those things where we can have various formats according to context. --Pete (talk) 01:42, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose/She per the others above, especially Stepho-wrs and the fact that two years isn't all that much in terms of usage evolution. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 01:38, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Mildish oppose English speakers who don't know languages that are forced by their grammar to give everything a gender get absurdly worked up about the alleged sexism. 2 years is too short & I wasn't impressed by the opening argument - this is not personification at all, and so on. Johnbod (talk) 02:30, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * English speakers who don't know languages that are forced by their grammar to give everything a gender get absurdly worked up about the alleged sexism.
 * There is a ton of even academic discussion, let alone community discussion, in gendered languages about the sexism inherent in their gendered characteristics. And how that gendering contributes to ongoing cultural sexism and issues like machismo. And papers, such as this, that have been published over the past several decades showing that gendered language usage within a community leads to worse outcomes and opportunities for women in those communities. Silver  seren C 03:14, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support Calling ships "she" sounds quaint and jargony, as agreed on by nearly every style guide (someone check on whether The Economist has finally come around). The ngram shows usage of "she" fading even further. Tdslk (talk) 02:49, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Both styles are acceptable, WP:RETAIN applies. BilledMammal (talk) 02:55, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support Gendered language is actively harmful when used for non-living objects (and languages with generalized gendered terms for everything have massively greater disparities for women because of that term usage). There is a ton of academic level research showcasing this undeniable fact quite clearly. And in a variety of ways. So, the use of gendered language rather than a natural gender or genderless fashion is actively harmful to our readership. Anyone arguing based on "tradition" are inherently arguing from an anti-science standpoint. Silver  seren C 03:15, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * If you look above you will see I support moving away from "she" but I don't think your evidence supports the discussion here. Most of those are papers talking about languages that are gendered (Spanish, French, etc) vs ones that aren't (English, Japanese etc). That isn't applicable here.  Claiming this is actively harmful to readers is a huge stretch, almost certainly past a reasoned breaking point.  Springee (talk) 05:11, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * They are perfectly applicable here. The papers are talking about gendered languages and this use of "she" for an object is one of the rare cases in English where similar gendered language is used. The same impact as broader usage of such language applies just as well. And since there is copious amounts of evidence showing that the use of such language is actively harmful for a community and its development, we shouldn't be perpetuating the same harms in our writing, especially when there isn't actually any reasoned argument to do so in the first place. Silver  seren C 06:02, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your links to 5 paywall articles and 1 freely available article. The 1 freely available article basically said that there is a casual link between gendered languages and a gendered split in the work force, although it didn't provide a convincing argument whether language caused the work force difference or if other cultural factors might have caused both (they taught us to look out for that in first year statistics). Considering that women and men have different strengths and weaknesses, this is not surprising and not necessarily bad. It's only bad when some people insist that each side must have only the traditional roles and must never consider the other roles. The only other conclusion I can see from your argument is that we should disband the French, Italian, German and possibly other Wikipedias because they are harmful to humanity. You will have to raise this concern yourself on their talk pages.  Stepho  talk 05:55, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your links to 5 paywall articles and 1 freely available article.
 * ??? Literally 1 is a PDF, 4 are open access, and only 1 is paywalled. So I'm not sure what you're talking about there. And I don't even know which one you're discussing. Nice strawman there though that nobody was arguing. There have already been efforts in other languages to reduce the usage of gendered language in society as a whole. And those efforts will continue. Do you have an actual argument for the studies that are openly available and you purposefully ignored? Or are you going to keep making up statements no one said? Silver  seren C 06:06, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * A partials oops on my part. The first article was free and that was the one that I commented on (talks about the work force). The last 2 have prominent "Buy article PDF" buttons with €34.95 prices listed. The third last had "access options", a padlock symbol, sign on fields and no obvious way to see the article. The other 2 had "sign in" fields at the top and I hastily skipped the rest of the page - my mistake for those 2.
 * The second article says that feminine labels (eg professoressa rather than professore) may led to less favourable outcomes for women. Sadly, this is truer that I'd like but it's more of a cultural thing that they are trying to avoid by language rather than addressing the underlying issue (same reason author DC Fontana used her initials instead of her first name on scripts). It's also not relevant because our discussion here is about she vs it concerning an object rather than she vs he concerning actual people.
 * The third article talks about Hebrew mathematicians getting discouraged when addressed with masculine titles - the opposite to the previous article. And just like the previous article, our discussion is not a he vs she thing, so this article is irrelevant for our discussion.  Stepho  talk 06:56, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Deprecate "she"' since ships are not gendered. Dicklyon (talk) 04:04, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support; if anything, this is a readability issue. There is little confusion with using "it" to refer to ships; contrast the examples on EEng's talk page. (Is this intended to be an RFC?) feminist🇺🇦 (talk) 04:58, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * ... more conveniently packaged as WP:Queen Elizabeth slipped majestically into the water. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 06:15, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support the change, given the question seems to have been de facto reopened. "She" for ships definitely sounds dated or simply erroneous to a general audience, and that's why style guides for general-interest readers are being updated to only use "it", and even maritime-interest publications are moving in this direction. I mentioned this controversy recently to some U.S. political journalists in their 30s and they were surprised to hear that anyone would use "she" for an inanimate object. Wikipedia does not and should not use the same style of language as the military or any particular profession. That would result in jargony prose and incomprehensible abbreviations everywhere like SecDef and FLOTUS, which is surprisingly a "she" but not a ship. I don't think sexism is a factor for most readers, but to the degree that the whiff of potential sexism distracts a minority of readers, it seems like changing to "it" nicely solves that problem without making the article sound like it's doing an awkward touchy-feely tip-toe around some terminology for the sake of political correctness. I don't expect readers more used to "she" having a strong reaction in the opposite direction to what the n-grams show is the dominant form in the English language. Sailors don't write into the New York Times and complain The Grey Lady doesn't use the feminine pronoun for their ships, do they? As I mentioned last time, "she" for inanimate ships is especially confusing to readers for whom English is not their first language, and jarring when ships have male names. -- Beland (talk) 06:17, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose any change. This is something that should be down to creator's choice. Ships are traditionally referred to in the feminine. Having edited both styles, I find that the use of "she" and "her" makes for articles that flow better rather than articles written in the neuter. As has been shown above, the use of "she" is not blindly following an obsolete practice. Mjroots (talk) 06:32, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Follow the sources, as before. If the majority of sources use "she", the article uses "she". If the majority of sources use "it", use "it". Follow what the sources do. Seraphimblade Talk to me 08:45, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support deprecation of "she". Reviewing my contribution by way of FRS in the previous RfC, I can't really say that my opinion has changed, even when considering all of the previous discussion (including that which came after my original !vote) and additional perspectives shared here. Therefore, my response is substantially verbatim: neuter pronouns are clearly and overwhelmingly the common English pronoun when discussing vessels, as with essentially all grammatical objects referencing non-living subject matter. The assertion that certain specialized communities continue to use an archaic (and frankly, at this moment in time, clumsy and silly) idiomatic construction is really of no moment; as others have already noted above, our objective on this project is not to ape vernacular usage but rather to present our coverage such that it describes the subject matter in a fashion that is clear, accessible, and unambiguous to the largest portion of readers possible, using standard English conventions derived from common usage.  Numerous of our core policies and the MoS itself make this priority clear, and even in instances where the sources in question use outdated idioms, we do not map our own usage accordingly unless it is a direct quote or in some way vital to describing the subject matter accurately and neutrally: we take our lead from reliable sources in which facts we present and how much weight to place on variant perspectives, but in no way does community consensus support a presumption that we will adopt the grammatical or style practices/idiomatics of particular sources (particularly with regrd to dated collquialisms), just because we happen to reference a source that uses one. And all of this presupposes that we even accept the assertion that there is a significant minority of relevant technical RS which use this idiosyncracy, when the evidence for this axiomatic assumption that I have seen presented seems to be fairly underwhelming.  Lacking this evidence, I find the argument that vaguely defined "specialists" continue to use 'she' to be highly questionable: I'm guessing that the average naval/maritime professional today would be embarrassed for a colleague who adopted this out-dated usage.  But again, even if such proof were, the argument would be quite besides the point under 1) all of our relevant policies, MoS standards in virtually all areas, 2) common usage, and 3) common sense. <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 09:34, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose change. 'She' has a long tradition, so thus grammatically is not wrong; hence those who want to use 'she' should be allowed to do so. I suspect that earnest support for 'she' is higher amongst those who write and read our articles on ships than amongst the sample of editors represented here; that is also a reason not to impose rules. Personally I see it as a bit of harmless fun. I would also point out that there is nothing inherently weird about referring to an object using gendered pronouns: most European languages have gendered nouns and don't consider the practice sexist. Jmchutchinson (talk) 09:54, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it" and deprecation of "she" per my comment in the previous conversation. — Bilorv ( talk ) 10:26, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support deprecation of she although it's correct English it isn't very clear and it may well be seen as sexist. English doesn't have grammatical gender and using female pronouns to refer to inanimate objects therefore has the potential to be confusing, as well as potentially offensive to women. "She" tends to be used in poetic language, which isn't what an encyclopedia is supposed to consist of. I could understand if "she" was the dominant usage, but it isn't.  Hut 8.5  10:35, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "although it's correct English" - so you are trying to change the English language to support your personal viewpoint? Martin of Sheffield (talk) 10:43, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Virtually every contemporary English speaker in virtually every grammatical context uses a neuter pronoun to refer to ships. We are not working on a 19th century naval treaty or a Horatio Hornblower novel: this is an encyclopedia, with the purpose of educating a general audience on empirical subjects, for which we use the most broadly accessible and straightforward grammatical and style conventions.  I  Hut was clearly not arguing for "changing" anything to suit their personal whims, but rather their !vote makes it umabigous that they were advocating for an approach which they see as mapping to how almost all speakers (including modern technical experts in the relevant fields of naval and maritime operation, vessel engineering, and even contemporary works of history) actually speak about ships.
 * Referring to ships as gendered entities is anachnostic, stilted, and occasionally even confusing to the average modern ear. With respect, when both the overwhelming common usage and overwhelming style guidance of almost every non-fiction English publication under the sun are in accordance with one approach, and there is virtually no practical reason militating for the alternative approach, it sure seems to me that it is the latter which relies on WP:IDONTLIKEIT reasoning, rather than the former, as you imply above. <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 22:20, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Virtually every contemporary English speaker in virtually every grammatical context uses a neuter pronoun to refer to ships. Thou doest makest a point! Just not sure if its actually true. The sheer number of editors advocating "she" (roughly 50/50 so far) goes against the "virtually every" part of of your argument.  Stepho  talk 22:38, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * All I meant by "correct English" is that you're not breaking any of the rules of the language if you refer to a ship as female. That doesn't mean that this usage is suitable for Wikipedia. There are plenty of examples of English usage which are technically correct but which are misleading, dated, sexist, or not appropriate for encyclopedic writing. Using "she" for a ship is one of them. And this doesn't constitute "trying to change the English language", because using "it" is not only correct English but is the dominant usage.  Hut 8.5  12:32, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It seems like the best way forward (especially after reading WP:MODERNLANG and WP:GENDER) is to change the reccomendation to "it". However, I don't think mass-updating old aritcles would be productive.  12:37, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it" because it's a boat [time]. (and per Beland's opening argument last time). The idea that two years is "too soon" to revisit a decision is kind of absurd. We're not rewriting a national constitution or redrawing a map here; two years seems more than enough to check to see how many of the "keep doing it because it's how we did it in the past" votes have come around. &mdash; Rhododendrites  <sup style="font-size:80%;">talk \\ 15:17, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it" for the same reasons I gave two years ago: English is not a gendered language; the usage of "she" as regards ships has always been subjective...When writing a modern, general-use encyclopedia, we don't retain archaic forms of language simply because they please us. Mackensen (talk) 15:26, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support She, but tolerate some "it"s if some writers insist on using them. Hopefully in a few years time this will be academic as ships will have AIs that tell us their preferred pronouns; But for the moment this is just one of the anomalies of English, ships have a gender and it is female. What I'd like to see is some sort of tailored skin options so that readers can choose which version of English they want Wikipedia displayed in and whether they want metric or imperial, centigrade or fahrenheit, CE/BCE or AD/BC. That would be doable, useful to readers, and might reduce interminable arguments by people who want to make Wikipedia more bureaucratic.  Ϣere  Spiel  Chequers  16:59, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it". A ship is an inanimate vehicle, not a person. It's not incorrect English at all. And blind traditionalism is an irrational position. oknazevad (talk) 17:02, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it: Using she instead of it seems like WP:JARGON, it is less clear, and can be confusing for readers not familiar with this tradition, which is becoming less common. As Beland said above, jargon such as this is best explained in an appropriate place like Ship rather than used in Wikipedia voice. Regarding the sexism argument, perhaps it wouldn't be valid if we didn't have such an easy way to fix it by using the equally-if-not-more valid it, and those saying it isn't sexist simply because other languages are fully-gendered are missing the point: the fact that this gendered pronoun is an exception to the English language itself is what makes it seems sexist, not just that it is written as gendered but that pretty much only ships are being written as gendered in Wikipedia. —El Millo (talk) 17:08, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support – I agree with that two years since the last discussion is not "too soon." Two years ago, I opposed simply because I was wiki-lawyering the word "substantial." Having grown up in the Naval tradition, I personally use feminine pronouns in conversation to refer to vessels; however, I am convinced that doing so has largely fallen out of favor worldwide. Not deprecating such usage in this encycolpedia would pit us against most of the journalistic and academic communities in that respect. It will be a rather tedious process to comb through every article on a vessel and replace all appropriate instances of "she/her/hers" with "it/its" since it is not something a bot could do – a female Sailor or ship's sponsor might be offended by being referred to as "it," so it requires human comprehension to make the changes – but I will gladly assist however I can. — Jkudlick &#x2693; (talk) 17:19, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I am certainly against the (to my mind pretentious, only in existence because of ancient grammar books used to teach English, and just plain silly) practice of calling ships "she", but I don't consider replacing such usage as in any way a high priority task on Wikipedia. Phil Bridger (talk) 17:26, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The best that I understand it, and per for just one example, modern linguists take it to be a form of marking to connote an additional emotional state, and they demonstrate this by noting the marked use of "it" with people to connote emotional repulsion just as "she" by men (and indeed "he" by women) with inanimate objects from transport vehicles to violins to connote emotional attachment (and indeed "he" by men and "she" by women to connote superiority).  Of course, this modern linguistic view is a fairly good argument that a NPOV encyclopaedia should use the unmarked forms that have no connotation.  But to do that one has to lay aside the view that this is because of "ancient grammar books", and accept the modern linguistic view (around since at least the 1960s) that there's actually more to this than arbitrary grammatical prescription. Uncle G (talk) 22:53, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it – we should follow what's most common in reliable sources now, not what used to be most common many years ago. Not to mention that she for ships can sometimes be confusing, as other editors have noted above. —Mx. Granger (talk · contribs) 17:40, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose both it and she are common in English and to dictate removing she goes against what is seen used in English. We must allow both to be used and follow MOS:VAR. Here on wikipedia we allow both AD/BC & CE/BCE and it should, no, must remain that way with it and she so as long as both remain commonly used in English. Masterhatch (talk) 18:29, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "she". As any great man can tell you, we shouldn't be meddling with the language of our fathers and grandfathers. What are we going to teach schoolboys next? That wom Oh wait. Suport "it" because language evolves. Suffusion of Yellow (talk) 20:53, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Mild support for "it" Empirically, this linguistic trait is falling out of fashion (example). It also reduces confusion considering that the actual correct English practice even when using "she" for a ship is to use nongendered relative pronouns (per this scholarly work on the English language, page 19). Since 1988, the AP style guideline has actively discouraged the use of "her" when speaking of ships. The New York Times style guide discourages use of "she". And it is confusing when a ship with a masculine associated name is referred to with a feminine pronoun. At any rate, the strongest justifications for using "she", especially the statements by the Royal Navy, seem to betray a strong sentimentality. An encyclopedia is not supposed to be sentimental. My look at this topic does demonstrate that "she" is still common enough, but if we decide to ignore this shift now I'm sure we'll be back here in 10 years. -Indy beetle (talk) 22:53, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment Procedurally close this discussion and open a formal RFC with CENT listing and neutral introduction. We aren't going to be able to change the status quo with a discussion, even one where a lot of people are !voting. BilledMammal (talk) 23:02, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment: If it can be shown that the overwhelming majority of reliable sources now use "it" instead of "she" (which I can't see in the mess of a discussion above), then nothing should be changed. If things are still pretty well divided in reliable sources (which is what I can see in the discussion above), then nothing should be changed here. And, if you want to have a discussion that will actually change things, I suggest following the advice of BilledMammal, above. The introduction to this discussion is extremely biased, basically telling everyone how they should decide on things. ··· 日本穣 ·  投稿  · Talk to Nihonjoe ·  Join WP Japan ! 00:33, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The originator also admitted that the discussion from 2 years ago was close to evenly split and the current discussion also seems about the same. Nothing new has been brought forward by either side - just the same old arguments and the same old biases as last time. Time to WP:DROPTHESTICK ?  Stepho  talk 00:49, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support, for what it's worth. "She" for ships is an awkward and antiquated affectation whose usage has been steadily decreasing for many years. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Pburka (talk • contribs) 01:08, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Strong oppose just to clarify my comments above, I oppose another RfC. As I linked above, US, UK, Australia and NZ all still refer to naval ships as "she" in official material. Claims based on nGrams are not reflected in recent academic works on war. For example, sitting on my desk is In From The Cold a 2020 Australian book about that country's involvement in the Korean War, edited by noted Australian military history academics. It includes extensive coverage of naval operations, and uses "her" to refer to ships throughout, although I have noticed an annoying and artificial tendency in some recent books to overuse the ship name to reduce the usage of the female pronoun. I have many more books on the shelf behind me that use "her" consistently. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 01:38, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "Her" is used by other highly respected historians who have received awards for the quality of their writing, e.g. Antony Beevor. ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 14:48, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it - As has been pointed out, archaisms like this just lead to too many absurdities to be taken seriously. There's also issues with referring to ships named after men "she". <b style="color: Maroon;">Reyk</b> <b style="color: Blue;">YO!</b> 03:10, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The US Navy doesn't have a problem saying "she" for the USS Stein named after Tony Stein - see https://www.quora.com/Are-US-Navy-ships-referred-to-as-%E2%80%9Cshe%E2%80%9D-if-they-have-a-male-name  Stepho  talk 03:25, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Yeah, but that doesn't really address the substance of Reyk's concern does it? Because both of those things can easily be true. Not that Reyk's last point is by any means really one of the more relevant  reasons not to use she, but still: the conclusion that this usage cannot cause confusion does not logically follow from the antecedent that the US Navy culture sometimes employs this usage.  However, I do appreciate you sharing the link, because I do think it sheds light on this situation, although not necesrily in the manner you emphasized.  Let's actually look at the content of the post you were referencing, by a naval veteran:
 * Now that's a very romantic and evocative account--and in my judgement, a very valuable one. But that's just the point: it's a WP:primary source, and a deeply personal one.  We are working on a tertiary source, an encyclopedia, and we should be using much more objective and dialecticaly plain language which describes subject matter of our articles using common usage syntax, grammar, and vocabulary; prose calculated to affect the most straightforward and factual presentation of the information to the broadest possible audience, and unembelished by sentimentality.  Again, I'm grateful for the account of Boatswain's Mate 2nd Class Davis: I think it is broadly educational on where the we might be unsurprised to find the colloquialism.  But we are not here as old navy chums (even those here who have served in a navy) opining about the sensorium, fraternity, and other aspects of life on a ship, traditional or otherwise.  We are here to provide WP:neutral, unadorned and fairly dispassionate prose about the subject matter of our articles.  If that sounds a little joyless and devoid of passion, I remind you, this is an encyclopedia.  Passion for the subject matter is one thing, but any time an editor finds that enthusiasm spilling into their empirical descriptions of the factual subject matter of our articles, they should be checking themselves anyway, because a deeply personal style is not consistent with our purpose here. <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 23:03, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it – Different sources use "she" or "it", and the usage often depends on the context of the source (for example, "she" would be more likely to appear in a technical or military context than it would in a newspaper article written in 2022). As an encyclopedia, Wikipedia has the ability to tailor its manual of style towards guidance that leads to clearer language in an encyclopedic context. A great example of this is the MOS's guidance on logical quotation: different sources or varieties of english use different quotation styles, but logical quotation is the one which creates the greatest precision and clarity, so it is commanded that we use logical quotation even though it is not used ubiquitously  in sources. "She" is significantly more awkward, significantly more likely to cause confusion, and significantly more likely to cause offence than "it" is. Where one of the two linguistic styles that exist in sources creates better clarity and less confusion when used in an encyclopedia, we should encourage the use of the clearer terminology: it. Endwise (talk) 04:31, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'd agree with the first half of that, but then you and I diverge. "She" is the natural term and "it" looks odd and makes you stop to see what is being referred to.  Quite apart from anything else it breaks the flow of the text and makes you stop to consider what is being referred to just as throwing in foreign terms unnecessarily.  It is far clearer, since any one of the hundreds of items abord ship would be "it" but the vessel alltogether is always "she". Martin of Sheffield (talk) 08:56, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it". It is high time we went with the flow rather than minority usage from two centuries ago. And for heaven's sake in naval/nautical articles please try to vary references to the ship, even if retaining the "she": "the [name]", "the ship", etc. <b style="color:darkgreen">Tony</b> (talk)  08:47, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately there are lazy editors whichever pronoun is chosen.Davidships (talk) 10:26, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I support not gendering inanimate objects. Boats have neither sexes nor genders, and therefore in English should be referred to as "it".  Using gendered language will confuse readers and editors as to what animal or person is being discussed when a vehicle is the subject of any given prose.  On the other hand, even if some 18th-century editors or readers would prefer to call a conveyance "he" or "she", they will equally understand an article when "it" is used.  —   Fourthords  &#124; =Λ= &#124; 18:21, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * That you think our readers are so dumb as to be "confused" by gendered nouns is noted. This is not the Simple English Wikipedia and assuming a certain level of linguistic sophistication in our readers is not untoward. Le Marteau (talk) 16:21, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. We're not here to WP:RIGHTGREATWRONGS. Other editors have provided numerous examples of ships being referred to with feminine pronouns in news sites and official sources. One editor has provided academic sources criticizing the usage of "she" as being harmful. First of all, the principle is we use the WP:COMMONNAME when we're choosing a noun to refer to an object, and I believe that should extend to pronouns as well when that doesn't conflict with MOS:GENDERID. If next year everyone decides to refer to ships with the pronoun "he" we should follow that as well. Second of all, WP:MEDSCI goes out and says "Be careful of material published in disreputable journals or disreputable fields. (See: Sokal affair.)" If these journals in the grievance studies would be worthless for describing medical topics outside their area of expertise, would they be worthwhile for describing other topics outside their area of expertise? I can't read the sources because paywall but I'm not taking as credible their stance on naval affairs. Chess (talk) (please use&#32; on reply) 19:53, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "Grievance studies" is a right wing trash term that has no place in any scientific discussion in the first place. The fact that the majority of studies even in the Sokal affair were rejected is telling in itself, but the whole point of the affair was to push anti-science conspiracy claims anyways. Furthermore, most of the studies I linked were in communication, education, and brain sciences journals. So you trying to push the claim that these fall under gender studies topics is a lie on its face. I don't take your opinion as credible for anything either. Silver  seren C 21:33, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Umm, "Grievance studies" was coined by the trio of left-leaning academics who pulled that stunt, if I remember correctly. And I've found nothing to suggest that "the whole point of the affair was to push anti-science conspiracy claims anyways". That said, I think Chess' point is that simple WP:IDONTLIKEIT opinions of editors should not be used to determine our grammar rules on this matter in preference of common usage. Naturally, as I noted above I disagree with this common usage logic on the grounds that "she" is becoming less common for ships (in part because some of the public doesn't like it, which is genuine but is a matter for the English language community to decide, not us) and it can be confusing. -Indy beetle (talk) 00:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * if I remember correctly, one of the accepted grievance studies affair papers was published in Sex Roles, the same journal one of your sources was published in. Chess (talk) (please use&#32; on reply) 19:22, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose and keep as decided in former RfC, and per traditional and common use, aye. Randy Kryn (talk) 20:30, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * This discussion has made me reconsider whether I want to be a part of this project. It seems that the English Wikipedia is full of ridiculous people who think that they are nautical and who have no feel for the language. Once again, every normal person simply laughs at people who call ships "she", especially in an encyclopedia that is supposed to be written in standard English, where the pronoun "it" is used for inanimate objects. Phil Bridger (talk) 20:45, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Shiver me timbers! You could just scuttle your account, I guess. Martinevans123 (talk) 20:59, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * This subject area seems to have fallen under a culture war, with a lot of people bringing up right wing conservative claims to defend the "she" usage. Which is telling on their own biases and lack of neutrality in being able to edit any article on Wikipedia. Silver  seren C 21:33, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It is a falsehood that this is political, evident from the spectrum of newspaper style guides alone as related above. It's not conservatism, or wings.  It's marked forms versus unmarked ones.  Both "she" and "he" are marked forms when it comes to inanimates, in speech and writing in the 21st century, just as "it" is a marked form for people.  "she" is a marked form that (here) connotes an emotional attachment, which of course people who write articles about naval things might have to ships more than the general population of editors.  If you want to make an argument that holds water, and not one that is clearly disproven by the newspapers, then the right argument in this regard is that Wikipedia is a NPOV encyclopaedia and should not connote such things, and so should use the umarked form.  It's not sex.  It's not politics.  It's that the English language actually has a fair number of everyday unmarked/marked triads ("horse"/"mare"/"stallion", "sheep"/"ewe"/"ram", "chicken"/"hen"/"cock"), something that modern linguistics notices, but that isn't noticed by people who think that English has simplistic Latinate rules of grammar. Uncle G (talk) 07:36, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Gee, what's the difference between horse/mare/stallion, sheep/ewe/ram, chicken/hen/cock, and ship/ship/ship? Levivich 15:17, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The words that form the triad here are "he"/"she"/"it", which is amply clear from what I just wrote. Please don't be disingenuous. Uncle G (talk) 19:23, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Horses, sheep, and chickens are sexually reproducing species. There is nothing unusual about having words for the male, the female, and an individual of unknown sex. Ships don't sexually reproduce, so those sequences of words aren't parallel.--User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 16:09, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, they are, because it's not about sexual reproduction. Trees are sexually reproducing too, but they are almost always "it".  Your idea is not how English works. It's about markedness, which can be for many reasons.  English has marked/unmarked pairs for juvenile/non-juvenile forms, for example.  In "cat"/"kitten" the latter is marked for the juvenile form.  I suggest learning about this; it's a fairly undertaught part of the language, but it is largely an accepted idea over the past half century.  And it's been applied to "she" anaphoric pronouns quite a lot in the literature.  "she" is a marked form when the antecedent has no sex, or indeed implies the opposite sex.  "he" and "it" can be marked forms in the obviously analogous ways.  And are.  Jespersen started with the idea of personification, but later authors have pointed out that he didn't take a wide enough view, as "it" is used as a marked form for a sexed antecedent to connote, say, repulsion instead of attachment.  (c.f., which has an example of "it" for someone's wife in Nicholas Nickleby)  Ironically, this actually forms a strong argument for "it", based upon the modern 21st century understanding of what "she" connotes, as I've pointed out already.  Uncle G (talk) 19:23, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Stick around & don't despair. This isn't the first time & won't be the last, this project will attempt or succeed in imposing 'word restrictions'. GoodDay (talk) 21:51, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Phil Bridger@undefined, I wish I had your ability to know what "every normal person" thinks. By the way, how to do we classify the numerous people above who thought the opposite? Or the sailors in the references we linked to that use "she" ? Quick - somebody call the thought police!  Stepho  talk 00:11, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I still believe my corpus search posted in the 2019 discussion is correct, but I'm not sure what's materially changed since then in terms of editor opinions or manuals of style. — Wug·a·po·des​ 22:06, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I haven't seen any arguments above against the declining use of "she". It may well be that in 20 years it will be regarded as utterly demeaning to women or as quaint as using thee/thou/thy or please. Or we may all suddenly realise that attaching the feminine pronoun to something powerful that men depend on is a great asset to womanhood. Who knows - the future brings surprises all the time. We're not even arguing that it is in the majority use today. The point is that it is still in usage. Some sources such as the Chicago Manual of Style have decided to go gender neutral - that's their prerogative, good for them. And some sources have stayed with "she" - also their prerogative and also good for them. Cherry picking the ones that favour your choice and then trying to make the rest of us follow your cherry picked sources is not useful. Otherwise I could cherry pick Australian, UK and other navy sources and say that you must use "she".
 * The real argument that I am trying to say is that both "she" and "it" are both allowed. Let editors make their own choice. If "she" is truly falling out of favour then it will naturally decline over time - so let nature take its course. If "she" stays in favour - then the people have spoken. All good either way. It's the must attitude of being forced to obey somebody's arbitrary agenda that bothers me.  Stepho  talk 00:11, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I mean, this argument that we should ignore trends and style guides in order to cater to a minority comes up pretty much every time we make a decision about word usage, and it's generally not very strong (as a topical example, it was unsuccessfully used to oppose moving Kiev to Kyiv in 2020). Some quakers still use thee and thou, but we don't cater to that minority community's norms of language use. Multiple dialects of English use negative concord negation, but we don't cater to those minorities' norms of language use. What makes this prefered minority style any better or worse? the must attitude of being forced to obey somebody's arbitrary agenda that bothers me. is an argument against manuals of style in general, and if we took it seriously we would never make decisions on any house style. That's we we generally reject personal preferences in discussions like this in favor of more objective metrics. We make decisions by looking at common language usage and manuals of style from peer organizations like Chicago, and last time I looked they show that use of "she" for ships is uncommon. Sure, there are hobbyists and traditionalists and people with political agendas who want to fight against the tide, but I don't think they're so special a group of langauge users that their anachronistic language use warrants special exception in our manual of style. — Wug·a·po·des​ 02:01, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * So, your argument is that as soon as a usage hits second place then it gets banned? We're not talking like 2% usage by nobodies. We're talking about significant usage by authoritative institutions like government navies and books written by subject experts. Following the sources would surely allow at least some (but not necessarily all) use of "she". By the way, I never said "preferred" style - I said both styles should be allowed because both styles are still in common use. And you're still cherry picking the Chicago Manual of Style over what Australian, UK and other navies do.  Stepho  talk  02:20, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * That's obviously not my argument. I ignored your point about cherry-picking because it didn't make sense. The difference between an encyclopedia and a military branch seemed obvious to me. The Chicago MoS is literally listed on this guideline as a major influence; the British Navy is not. — Wug·a·po·des​ 06:27, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * (ec)But specialised-subject matter style guides hold greater weight than general-purpose style guides within their subject domain, as I'm sure you know. That's the same thing we do with medicine, with sciences, with gender identity-related topics, and countless other niche areas. Now, I will point out that thou art engaging in motte-and-bailey fallacyes (the most absurd being the thee/thou argument, falsely claiming that words still in mainstream use - which we've proven - are comparable to words that have been archaic for the last 500 years!?) It's also interesting you brought up Kiev/Kyiv. That was far be it from any kind of natural language shift. That was an organised nationalistic campaign by a non-English country to get the English spelling of their city changed. Eventually all the sources complied, and THEN we did. Using a well known and documented ( Kyiv-not-Kiev) example of language activism in comparison with this doesn't quite reinforce the points you're trying to argue. 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:6451:588A:E890:CE87 (talk) 09:34, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "So, your argument is that as soon as a usage hits second place then it gets banned?"
 * If by "as soon as" you mean 80 years later, at a point where it is clearly a niche idiomatic usage, then I would say yes, clearly we should be following suit.
 * "Following the sources would surely allow at least some (but not necessarily all) use of 'she'."
 * This is something that you've said several times now, and indeed it's a pervasive argument among many of the !votes here, this vague invocation of WP:RS and WP:WEIGHT to a style question. There's just one problem with that: this isn't remotely the way such questions are (or ever have been) determined on this project.  Reliable sources are used to WP:VERIFY the factual veracity of information that we provide in our articles, but in no way do we map our grammatical and style choices to a census of what sources in a given topic area are doing.  There is not a single piece of community consensus in the form of an editorial guideline or MoS directive that tells us to do that--and it would be an unworkable standard if we did, for countless reasons.  Rather our style decisions are made more or less entirely on the basis of two factors: 1) what the community decides is the most practical means of conveying information clearly to the average reader, and 2) what other major style guides recommend.  And even the second factor is only a function of/shortcut to what we believe to be the best way to affectuate the first.
 * "And you're still cherry picking the Chicago Manual of Style..."
 * Actually, it's not cherry-picked at all. Of the seven most influential style guides in existence for the English language, six (the Chicago Manual of Style, the AP Stylebook, the MLA Handbook, the Publication Manual of the APA, the Cambridge Handbook, and the New York Times Manual of Style and Usage) provide guidance against the gendered pronoun in this context--four of them specifically proscribe the use of "she" for ships, and the other two advise against any use of gendered pronouns for any objects.  Only the Oxford Manual is silent on the question.  On top of this, there are countless style sheets for influential publications which also expressly deprecate this usage as an in-house rule.  And not just general interest publications either: Lloyd's List, probably the single biggest maritime interest journal in the world, changed it's style guide to allow only the neuter pronoun more than twenty years ago.
 * Meanwhile, on the other side of this analysis, I know of not one single style sheet for any major publication that encourages or even expressly greenlights the gendered alternative. Do you know of one, even a single example, that you can tell us about?  Because if you don't, then you might want at least consider the possibility that you're the one with a confirmation bias to the available evidence of commonly accepted best practice on this question.
 * "...over what Australian, UK and other navies do."
 * Interestingly, you don't mention the largest navy in the world. Is it possible that you noticed that the US navy's own style sheet specifically uses "it" to refer to ships? Also, it's worth noting that even if the UK and Australian navies do occasionally use "she" in certain contexts (mostly spoken English), the general style guides for official government publications for both countries expressly deprecate the usage.  Beyond that, there is the point that there is no reason to presume that the idiomatic constructions employed as a cultural tradition in a given branch of a given military are appropriate idiosyncracies to import into the empirical work of an encyclopedia. <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 07:26, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Snow Rise@undefined, can you provide your source for the tipping point being 80 years ago? I'm somewhat less than 80 years old and this doesn't match what I have seen in my lifetime.
 * I didn't mention the world's largest navy because that wasn't my point. I never said that all navies (largest or not) have gone to one side or the other. My point has consistently been that both forms are still in use in various places and therefore WP should continue to allow both forms.
 * Can you point to the Australian and UK style guides that deprecate "she". Admittedly, it probably won't change my opinion (informal use is also enough to keep it alive) but I want to at least have an honest look at the facts and I try not to close my mind.
 * I notice that all the style guides your mentioned supporting your case are American - except for the Cambridge Handbook and Lloyd's List.  Stepho  talk 11:25, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi Stepho: yes, if you think it will prove elucidating, I will be happy to post links to the relevant sections of the UK and Australian government publication style sheets (tomorrow at the latest--I am just out the door now). As for the places of publication of the English language's largest style guidelines, that's not something I can control for: I simply chose the seven most influential style guides in existence for English, five of which happen to be American publications, and two of which happen to be British.  That's merely a reflection of a combination of historical accident and the volume of publications in the anglophone sphere.  Regardless, virtually every professional publication in the English speaking world will use one of these as their default in-house style guide.  <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 05:03, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * (Wugapodes: responded to you in the discussion below. Mathglot (talk) 08:01, 13 March 2022 (UTC))
 * Support "it" per the arguments for that above, to which I have nothing to add. I strongly considered reformatting to an RfC, but I suppose that ship has sailed. Enterprisey (talk!) 22:22, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support - "She" has always, in my experience, been informal English, and as such doesn't belong in an encyclopedia any more than using contractions. While it may still be common in official use in modern Anglophile navies, Wikipedia does not follow military usage in other areas, such capitalizing Soldier or Marine, so why do it here? However, I'll continue to uphold and support the status quo until it's changed. BilCat (talk) 23:11, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support our policies should change with the times to reflect current usage. Jake Wartenberg (talk) 01:12, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it" per my own comment in the last discussion and User:A D Monroe III's comment immediately therebeneath in combination with the fact that it's been two more years. Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 01:41, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it". Wikipedia should use formal and neutral term instead of sticking to archaic industry jargon. Even in the industry, it's fast losing currency as evidenced by the resources provided by the nominator. – Ammarpad (talk) 08:13, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it, because she is pretentious and stupid. And BTW, it is running 2-to-1 over she at this point, so I think the "too soon to revisit this" argument is a now dead. Lady ships, your days are numbered. And always remember: Fearing that he might lose the prize if the winds changed, Morris rammed her. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 09:25, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * LOL! Was "it" really, now? By my count, your !vote tipped the balance one vote into the "it" column, marking the first time in this discussion that "its" had a lead over "shes" - 33 to 32 (not counting any votes below yours). 2 to 1 maybe just a BIT of a stretch, mate. 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:6451:588A:E890:CE87 (talk) 10:25, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I guess we came up with different counts, mate. And it's certainly not looking good for she from here down either, is it? <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 18:45, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Non-gendered ships are people too, you know! (or maybe not). Martinevans123 (talk) 22:57, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I had it as a dead heat in my tally somewhere around my vote, for what it's worth, although it depends how you classify the ambiguous ones (but not by much, only a few). Enterprisey (talk!) 00:14, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Common English, which referring to ships as "she" still is, should not be trumped by anything else. The statement that "the tradition of gendering boats as "she" can be associated with portrayals of women as controlled by or as relying on men" is utter rubbish. If anything, it's the other way around. Sailors rely on their ships, not vice versa. A perfect example of how something that is patently not true has been read into a long tradition in order to discredit it. -- Necrothesp (talk) 09:29, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose, keep status quo - banning words that are in common use in scholarly literature goes against the basic wikipedia philosophy. Furthermore, if there's multiple ways of writing about something, WE DON'T HAVE TO USE ONLY ONE OF THEM AND BAN ALL OTHERS! This is not the Simple English Wikipedia, people. If you want to read and write a dumbed down version of English, go there. We allow both "black Americans" and "African Americans", for example; we don't say you can only use one, and ban the other! And 25 years ago, it looked as though "black" was going to fade out of fashion. Now, it's stronger than ever! We don't dictate that no indigenous peoples can be described as aboriginal, nor do we dictate that they MUST not be called indigenous - we allow both. We talk about ENGVAR, but in American English articles alone both grey/gray, theatre/theater are acceptable, others probably as well. Etc, etc. 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:6451:588A:E890:CE87 (talk) 09:56, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support - this is a poetic, florid style that is inappropriate for an encyclopedia. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 15:33, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I've just finished watching a series on salvage ("Salvage Code Red"). The salvors from various countries around the world, particularly The Netherlands, UK and USA were not what I would describe as "poetic" or "florid".  "Roughnecks" or possibly just "mad" rather come to mind!  All used she/her, as did the narrator. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 16:19, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It's about context, though, isn't it? In the context of a plain-English encyclopaedia for a general readership, "she" may very well appear poetic, romantic, florid, affected, etc to readers. Popcornfud (talk) 16:23, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You could say the same about kneecap which is the normal English term, but redirects to the technical Patella. Why should we use a florid latinate term just because a few medics do?  Or should we use the technical terms used by practicioners?  Have you considered campaigning to change the article on stern to "back"? Martin of Sheffield (talk) 16:34, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Patella is the proper term for the body part. there could be reasons such as "kneecap" mostly referring to humans and the article is about a body part that is also found in other animals too. But terminology and pronouns are two different things. Calling a ship by any gender pronoun is a "tradition" and not following standard English rules. As seen here. It is a widely accepted tradition, but a tradition nonetheless. And Wikipedia should be as neutral as possible.Blue Pumpkin Pie (talk) 20:41, 6 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I would hesitate to use examples such as that. Vandalism of museum property doesn't really come across as rational argument, more the sort of single-minded bullying that sensible people abhor.  There may be things I wouldn't like in a museum, but I don't go around defacing the exhibits. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 20:53, 6 April 2022 (UTC)
 * The article was presented because it confirms the choice to refer ships as "she" is a tradition. It says The Scottish Maritime Museum is to replace signs which use feminine pronouns for boats, a tradition which dates back centuries.. The subject of vandalism or whether the museum subjects to the changes of vandalism itself is not relevant to my point.Blue Pumpkin Pie (talk) 21:15, 6 April 2022 (UTC)
 * That article about the Scottish museum keeps being brought up as an example of an official institution modernising its language. In reality it is a reaction to vandalism of expensive signs (quite possibly by a single person) and the museum has decided that this isn't the hill that it will die on - ie they took the easy way out. The rest is just trying to put a good spin on it. And what's wrong with tradition? The majority of rules for the English language are really just listing traditional use. It's tradition that we add s to the end of a word to pluralise it - other languages often do it differently.  Stepho  talk 21:42, 6 April 2022 (UTC)
 * The news outlet didn't confirm that calling ships "she" was standard english. Only that it was a tradition that dates centuries. And i can use other outlets that elaborate even more that it is a tradition-based use. Even official Navies have confirmed it to be a traditional use. if its a tradition that lasted that long and still hasn't been officially recognized as standard english, then that means it must be a pretty subjective and specific. There's nothing wrong with following traditions outside of wikipedia. But wikipedia should strive to be the least subjective encyclopedia that covers all topics with equal scrutiny. If there was a "mariner/military" wiki out there that allowed the usage of "She" on every naval ship, plane, or tank, i think would be a healthy compromise. The english languaged being based on "traditions" does not mean that we should follow cultural traditions to use "she" for ships. And i could write a whole essay why i think that fallacy is just wrong, its best to leave it as that.Blue Pumpkin Pie (talk) 22:29, 6 April 2022 (UTC)
 * We seem to have different definitions of traditional. I would define it as something that has a long continuous history that may or may not be in current use. Your definition seems to be something that has a long continuous history but is definitely not in current use. To give examples, "thou" is traditional but not current, plurals with "s" suffix are traditional and current and "WTF" is non-traditional but current. Many people still say "she" when refering to ships, so it is still in current use by a significant number of people. Not in current use by everybody but that's true of almost anything.  Stepho  talk 08:34, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Tradition is a lot more than what you described. By your definition, you could define the mere fact of existing as a tradition. And that's the fallacy, to make the definition so broad that it would apply to anything and therefore not a valid counterargument. But it is valid if you use the most accurate definition out there, not just personal interpretation. Using "s" at the end of a word to make it plural is currently standard English. Its taught as an official suffix that is taught at practically infancy for english or schools teaching english. Whether it may have been a tradition at one point isn't the debate. You can't argue that its a tradition. my point is it can't be tradition or standard english at the same time. Because admitting it is a tradition, is admitting its going gainst standard English conventions. and if this was standard practice, we would not be having this discussion. So many people are trying to say that this is WP:ENGVAR and in order to consider it Engvar, there needs to be some form of english that is region-based and not profession-based. If its region-based, its dependent on the official regional english we are aware of. So far WP:ENGVAR doesn't specify naval territories as their own version of english just to call ships as she. And if it is profession-based, than it easily falls into Jargon and we have no reason to discuss this further.Blue Pumpkin Pie (talk) 16:48, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
 * See, your definition of traditional excludes current use. Therefore anything that is labelled as traditional is automatically excluded by you from common use. Yet many, many people use "she" today - and we're talking about ordinary people, not just sailors, and not just certain countries. It can have both a traditional origin and current use. If "she" is in common use and well understood by the majority of our readers then "she" should be a valid option for us ('it' also being an equally valid option).  Stepho  talk 22:54, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I rather stick with the objective definition of Tradition than the overtly simplification. i'm not saying current or not current is the defining factor of what a tradition is. Yes, something can be "current" and a tradition at the same time. But once something is "standardized", it transcends the "tradition" definition. So that's why i'm saying that it can't be a tradition, and standard English at the same time. The fact that this is a debate, shows proof that this isn't as common enough to be considered a variation of english. Clearly when learning English at some point in our lives, no one taught them in schools whether Ships have to be a "she" no matter what. the fact that it is "confusing" already is enough. WP:PRONOUN says to avoid them unless necessary, and if you're going to say "it is just as valid", then you're admitting that "she" is not objectively necessary. We also have to understand that the choice to add gendered pronoun to any inanimate object is the act of personifying or adding affection for literally any other object when it comes to standard english, for ships to have this special exception only exemplifies a bias to the average reader.Blue Pumpkin Pie (talk) 14:12, 8 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Support. The Ngram link clearly shows that 'it' is currently the standard English usage and has been for a while. Wikipedia's Manual of Style should not be supporting outdated usage of the English language. Nosferattus (talk) 16:11, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Noting that I added an rfc tag to this with an explanatory note, above, because the horses have left the barns, the cats are out of the bags, the toothpaste is out of the tube, the milk has been spilled, and so forth. Levivich 16:47, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Spilt. The milk has been spilt. 18:45, 7 March 2022 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by EEng (talk • contribs)
 * The milk has not been spilt in over 100 years, thanks to advances in grammar and container technology. Levivich 18:51, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I think MOS should recognize the spilled–spilt split. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 03:28, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it". I don't think encyclopedia articles should have ever adopted the gendered pronoun affectation of the maritime community. In 2019, the Scottish Maritime Museum switched to "it", saying "We are moving in line with other maritime institutions" (bold mine). The weekly shipping publication Lloyd's List has switched to "it". Wikipedia should as well.  Schazjmd   (talk)  17:11, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I believe that most of us (TINU) support an eventual change; the disagreement is on when and on what the details are. I voted opposed, but I expect that if and when "it" is used overwhelmingly more than "she" I would vote in favor of a SHOULD use "it" in new articles; I'd still vote against a mass change to existing articles, absent a compelling reason. --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 18:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it". Deprecate "she". "It"'s arguably the more current per Lloyd's List use of "it". Paleorthid (talk) 17:51, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Just for info, since it's become something to be frequently flourished as some sort of trump card: Lloyd's List is a shipping business newspaper (for nearly 20 years in an online format), much more narrow in its field than, say, The Financial Times is in the more general business world; for decades (maybe even centuries) the vast majority of subscribers have been business firms. It has never been, as described above, a "maritime interest journal" - its coverage of wider aspects of maritime history, naval affairs, and sociological maritime matters, for example, is modest.  It is of little relevance to most of the prose content of our encyclopedia.  And for another editor further up somewhere, Lloyd's Register of Shipping is a completely different publication and organisation - the register itself does not use any pronouns for named ships. Davidships (talk) 19:36, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it. Well-established for years now, well beyond Wikipedia, as part of a general movement to avoid inappropriate gender references in English. The recent institutional support of this language, noted above, means that in making this change we would be a follower rather than a leader (as we should be in such cases). I think the time is already ripe; what is waiting more years going to accomplish? —David Eppstein (talk) 18:30, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * One problem with ngrams is that you can get conflicting results depending on the phrasing… for example: try her sails were against its sails were… (or for more modern ships: it steamed east vs she steamed east) - result is consistently in favor of “her”. Blueboar (talk) 19:40, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * So, if this discussion results in a change, what will be the net result of this? Will we see an actual plan on how to implement any changes, or will we just get a bunch of AWB drones mindlessly messing with hundreds of good and featured articles at high speeds? Hog Farm Talk 21:43, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The last time something like this came up that I know of was WP:BIRDCON back in 2014. I don't remember the details but someone put together a list of all the bird articles and lists and as a group we went through them systematically. AWB was helpful for some of the work, but of course it has to be used carefully. I suspect something similar would happen here. Everyone here wants the encyclopedia and the articles to look good. I don't think that the kind of people who do that kind of gnome work are going to be mindless drones. SchreiberBike &#124; ⌨ 22:21, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Veto No. This is a case of regionalisms, which is already covered on WP:ENGVAR, read it, this has already been thought and played out. In summary it would be ridiculous to have a special policy for every different regionalism, it would also be unfair to a specific region to chose one over the other, in-article consistency is valued, but consistency across wikipedia is not needed. Finally, these are a lot of words for something so inconsequential, be wary of wasting your time discussing things with such little impact.--TZubiri (talk) 22:43, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * How it the world does this issue have anything to do with regionalisms? <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 03:41, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It doesn't. The ideas that this is because of sexism, politics, or American/European differences are all false.  The current understanding of linguists is that this is markedness, a thing little taught about the English language, but widely prevalent in its vocabulary.  Now.  In the 21st century.  People use "she" for transport vehicles to mark an additional connotation in their writing, above the unmarked form "it".  (And some of those people use "he" to express emotional attachments, e.g. Vanessa-Mae and her violin as aforementioned.)  Only a subset of people have that emotional connotation to express.  They aren't a subset by sex attitude, politics, or country.  They are a subset by the fact that they have emotional attachment to ships.  It should not be surprising that this seems to be a greater proportion when one looks at Wikipedia people who write articles about ships, or in navies.  They like ships.  Uncle G (talk) 07:36, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Of course it is politics, gender politics. Appealing to linguistic theories developed by a bunch of Russians in a cafe in inter-war Prague isn't helpful, indeed betokens despiration.  They were concerned with removing all irregularities in the language.  I don't know enough Czech or Russian to know if it is percieved as a problem in those languages. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 09:13, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You are clearly just mucking around, but for those who might take you seriously not knowing any better: Josef Vachek was professor of English Language at the University of Brno before the paper was published and went on later to be professor of English Language at Comenius University. 1964 wasn't inter-war, and Vachek was Czech, not Russian.  It tends to upset Czech people calling them Russian, so have a care with your mucking around. In any case, Vachek in 1964 was preceded by Jesperson in 1949. Ironically, the people who were concerned about removing all irregularities in English were the 19th century writers like Richard Chenevix Trench.  This yields further irony, in that the people saying here that "she" comes from "ancient grammar books" aren't aware that those writers often held forth that "it" was right, Trench saying in his 1855 lecture (for example) "It is only by an act and effort of the imagination that sex, and thus gender, can be attributed to a table, a ship, or a tree;".  Trench's views do not represent even 20th century scholarship on the matter, let alone 21st, however.  Linguists, starting with the likes of Vachek, Jesperson, and others, have come to realize that there is something else going on here, given that it has lasted some 6 centuries after Trench's "practical and businesslike character of the English mind" supposedly did away with something that is still visibly around today. It isn't sex; it isn't politics; and it isn't some continental divide.  It's a genuine, under-taught, feature of the language. Uncle G (talk) 11:23, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The Prague School from whence markedness comes started in 1926, which by my reckoning is inter-war (ie 1918-1939). Russian émigrés Roman Jakobson, Nikolai Trubetzkoy, and Sergei Karcevskiy sounds to me like a "bunch of Russians", though I agree it is unfair to René Wellek, Jan Mukařovský and Vilém Mathesius to call them Russian.  Apologies for that oversight.  Without visiting it I think it reasonable to assume that the "Café Derby" is infact a cafe. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 13:13, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * So saying that this is something that goes back to the 1960s has you namecalling people from 1926. You are clearly just mucking around.  Linguistics has actually developed over the course of the 20th century, ironically in the reverse direction to what many people think.  It has gone from firm declarations in the 19th century of the almost universal correctness of "it" (c.f. Hugh Doherty's An Introduction to English Grammar, on Universal Principles which only admits "she" for the "poetical") to recognizing that the world has simply not done that, but done something else instead.  Modern linguistics' recognition of marked "she" is actually a strong argument for unmarked "it", as I have already explained.  Uncle G (talk) 19:23, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it" (not to be confused with supporting the evil gigantic brian on Camazotz). As a general rule, we don't lead; we follow. Here, we should follow mainstream, well-established style guides. (I don't see how Lloyd's List being read by the shipping business should count against it here; our articles serve that audience, too.) XOR&#39;easter (talk) 22:46, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I just caution that LL's significance for the question in hand should ke kept in proportion - its importance tends to be exaggerated. Davidships (talk) 02:14, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it. Wikipedia appearing as sexist and archaic must be avoided.  Yes, some people still use she, but less every year.  We will be forced to switch to it at some point no matter what; the sooner we accept the inevitable, the sooner we can focus our limited editor bandwidth for discussions where the final outcome is actually useful to debate.  --A&#8239;D&#8239;Monroe&#8239;III(talk)  02:35, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment - Political correctness, will likely win out again. GoodDay (talk) 03:45, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * As above, see markedness and the Daily Telegraph. This isn't politics.  But it is people not knowing the full depth of the English language as it actually is. Uncle G (talk) 07:36, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, "it" should be preferred, as standard grammar. Common usage appears to be shifting to "it", too. In addition, at least in my experience reading some ship articles, "she" is often confusing. Tol  (talk &#124; contribs) @ 05:41, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. The Royal Navy uses "she" to this day (here 4 March: "And she scooped up ocean water..." and "She is one of the most environmentally friendly..."). I do not pretend to have made an exhaustive search of recent uses of the word, but claims here that the word is old fashioned, centuries old, unused in modern parlance, etc etc, seem to be incredibly far-fetched. I also note that some of this discussion seems to be opinion based rather than evidence based; as one editor said earlier, we should follow and not lead. Pickersgill-Cunliffe (talk) 13:42, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose any change. Looking at the ngram evidence, and from what I've seen in much of my own ship-related reading, feminine pronouns usage is still very common. Additonally, many of the 'oppose' !votes here are well-reasoned and persuasive, while conversely, it appears most of the 'support' !votes just seem to be personal opinions. -  wolf  03:26, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Hmmm. I came to the opposite conclusion. Most of the opposes seem to be I like ships and use she or variations on retain because of it being a hassel to "fix", whereas the major reason for changing is that everyday language use is moving away from it (by it I mean she not it). Whether that is true or it has moved enough could be debatable, but it is a very valid reason for us (a generalist encylopaedia) to change our usage. Air<b style="color: green;">corn</b> (talk) 18:05, 17 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose Why bring this up again? It's been discussed ad nauseum and nothing fundamental has changed in 2 years. Both terms are still in common use. "She" is especially favoured by sailors, ship-enthusiasts, and sources about historic ships. The status quo allows for editorial discretion.The use of "she" may be in decline, but it's still to be found in numerous authoritative sources, and seems to be particularly common in British and Australian sources: the Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy both use "she" (1). In many cases, Wikipedia allows the editor to choose from several words or forms where both are in common use (BC/BCE dates, for example: even though BCE is increasingly more common). Why should the same standard not apply here? Also, I'd like whoever gets to decide this to consider the fact that the status quo allows for both forms to be used, while changing would mandate only one. I think a consensus to change should have to be overwhelming.As a compromise, perhaps we could mandate "its" for ships built after a certain date (end of WWII, maybe). This would reflect the growing trend towards "its", while also reflecting the continuing and historic use of "she". Ficaia (talk) 18:46, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I think that's what's called cutting the baby in two. That has to be the worst suggestion I've seen at Talk:MOS in lo these many years. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 20:28, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The compromise idea was just a side note. My point remains: "she" is used by at least two major world navies (British and Australian) and probably more, I haven't looked yet. It can't be written off as merely "antiquated", "poetic", etc., as others here have tried to do. It's not like saying "quoth" instead of "said". It's an alternate form which can be found in countless published sources. Mandating only one form goes against Wikipedia's quite open style guide, which allows many different usages Ficaia (talk) 22:03, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You nailed it: it's exactly like saying "quoth" instead of "said" (or, I guess, quothing "quoth" instead of "said"). It's antiquated, poetic, confusing, and stupid. It's pretentious lingo that gives its users the warm inner glow of knowing they're part of the hip and with-it in-crowd. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 13:31, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Your argument is really just a diatribe:
 * "It's antiquated" - No. Still in current use, why else would there be a discussion.
 * "poetic" - No. Every manner of speech and writing in prose.
 * "confusing" - No. You seem to be able to understand it, don't assume our readers are thicker than you.
 * "and stupid" - This is just your personal opinion and a quick way to insult those who disagree with you.
 * "It's pretentious lingo" - I'd say pot calling the kettle black, but in this case the kettle is a nice clean shiny one.
 * "gives its users the warm inner glow" - What on earth are you going on about here?
 * "knowing they're part of the hip and with-it in-crowd" - As far as I know I've never been part of an "in-crowd".
 * Really! Martin of Sheffield (talk) 17:56, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Where I said "knowing" they're part of the hip and with-it in-crowd, that thar was sarcasm. It's like when our railfanboys want to say consist (noun, stress on first syllable) instead of train. It's pretentious and stupid. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 21:59, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I've found that people who want to be part of the in crowd typically choose ultra politically correct memes to get their warm and fuzzy feelings - neutering language seems to be a favourite of the ultra politically correct.  Stepho  talk 22:52, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You're going to find it particularly difficult to tar me with that brush -- see (for example) User talk:EEng. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 05:29, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Strongly oppose mandating any change. Articles should be internally consistent, but nothing more, and especially not retrovandalising articles. We should not be mandating pronouns. Let each editor in creating an article choose the pronoun they prefer. and let subsequent editors honour the precedent in the artile. In the 18th century it was common when describing a military engagement between two ships to refer to ones own ship as "she", and the enemy ship as "he". This convention had died out and I am not advocating its return, though I like it, but as I write about vessels of the 18th and early 19th century, I like to preserve some of the usages to help readers who might want to research further. Thus, if the source refers to "Sincapore" I will use Sincapore. Lastly, I find folk etymoogies unconvincing as arguments. Acad Ronin (talk) 17:01, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Our readers will run into "she" as they go to the references we use; they can well be introduced to it here. However, and sadly, I think this ship has sailed. I used a quote from the Economist in my last support for "she". but their manual of style has changed slightly. Their writers persist in using "she" in articles about ships, but no longer in the Economist's voice. Instead they now quote nautical people. It will join the current depersonalization of language (writers, but not me, now say "the man that came to dinner" rather than "the man who came to dinner"). Soon everything will be boring objects. StarryGrandma (talk) 17:42, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I was going to cite page 153 of ISBN 9780521471022, but I see that it has already been mentioned above. The real question is whether this encyclopedia should be written in faux-nautical, pretentious, "talk like a pirate", baby-talk or whether it should be written in English. And this has nothing to do with grammatical gender. The use of "she" is not tied to any particular word, but to the object described by the word, whether it's a ship, boat, vessel or something else. Or maybe people prefer to follow English as She Is Spoke? Phil Bridger (talk) 19:54, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support the use of "it". "She" is not commonly used, and seems to be against lay style guides. —AFreshStart (talk) 00:30, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose The status quo is fine. Attempting to impose language changes on a group that largely doesn't agree with them (that is likely a solid majority of those who regularly contribute to ship and maritime related articles) will only succeed in alienating them. Language and usages such as pronouns do evolve. But they do so organically. Dictates are counterproductive at best. At worst it will drive off contributors who will resent what they see as a wokish attempt at speech policing. -Ad Orientem (talk) 00:47, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It's It's It's It's It's It's It's It's It's It's It's It's It's It's It's It's I know that makes me sound like a Neil Cicierega remi, but that's just how strongly I support it over she. (Frankly, gender is stupid anyway, but people actually use gender on other things such as humans. In English, nobody uses she for ships other then old-timey captains.) casualdejekyll  02:40, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * And the Royal Navy, among others! So, this comment is, I'm afraid, utter rubbish. Wishing something to be true is not the same as it being true. -- Necrothesp (talk) 13:07, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment: We mandate "they" instead of "he" when we talk about a hypothetical person (if one were to... they would...), despite the fact that "he" is still in wide use, and we respect the right of our biographical subjects to choose their own pronouns, despite the fact that the world has not caught up all at once. I don't see how we can then claim laid-back descriptivism when talking about ships. Why not re-evaluate? theleekycauldron (talk • contribs) (she/they) 02:57, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Descriptivism is meant to be our default, except for such cases when taking a descriptivist approach could reasonably be harmful. A few editors have made that argument here, but it has not gotten widespread agreement. I think the most compelling point in that regard were some of the quotes of certain individual old codgers on the reason ships are referred to as "she", which were admittedly highly offensive and demeaning to women; however, most seemed to agree that those were nothing more than individual buffoons blowing hot air, that the reason had nothing to do with that. One of the most compelling reasons, as I see it, for us to maintain a strict descripticist approach to language is that, were we to allow full blown prescriptivism, the encyclopaedia would become open season for activists from all four corners of the universe to push their pet style, and the battlegrounds over this usage vs that usage would literally be endless. There's enough fighting already over what actual usage IS, if what usage OUGHT to be were fair game, it would be a disaster. 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:9577:CEC2:EEDD:5F29 (talk) 03:58, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Your term "admittedly" is begging the question; I deny that calling a ship by a feminine pronoun is demeaning to women, and I am offended by PC of either the left or the right. I do admit, however, that the usage is quaint and may eventually die out, at which time Wikipedia should track the change in usage. And, no, it is not just old captains who use she/her, but also people who have never been at see in their lives. --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 11:34, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The phrase "admittedly highly offensive" in the IP's comments was specifically referring to quotes justifying the usage of "she" such as it takes a lot of paint to keep her good-looking or without a man at the helm, she is absolutely uncontrollable, as described here. --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * And the Royal Navy, among others! So, this comment is, I'm afraid, utter rubbish. Wishing something to be true is not the same as it being true. -- Necrothesp (talk) 13:07, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment: We mandate "they" instead of "he" when we talk about a hypothetical person (if one were to... they would...), despite the fact that "he" is still in wide use, and we respect the right of our biographical subjects to choose their own pronouns, despite the fact that the world has not caught up all at once. I don't see how we can then claim laid-back descriptivism when talking about ships. Why not re-evaluate? theleekycauldron (talk • contribs) (she/they) 02:57, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Descriptivism is meant to be our default, except for such cases when taking a descriptivist approach could reasonably be harmful. A few editors have made that argument here, but it has not gotten widespread agreement. I think the most compelling point in that regard were some of the quotes of certain individual old codgers on the reason ships are referred to as "she", which were admittedly highly offensive and demeaning to women; however, most seemed to agree that those were nothing more than individual buffoons blowing hot air, that the reason had nothing to do with that. One of the most compelling reasons, as I see it, for us to maintain a strict descripticist approach to language is that, were we to allow full blown prescriptivism, the encyclopaedia would become open season for activists from all four corners of the universe to push their pet style, and the battlegrounds over this usage vs that usage would literally be endless. There's enough fighting already over what actual usage IS, if what usage OUGHT to be were fair game, it would be a disaster. 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:9577:CEC2:EEDD:5F29 (talk) 03:58, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Your term "admittedly" is begging the question; I deny that calling a ship by a feminine pronoun is demeaning to women, and I am offended by PC of either the left or the right. I do admit, however, that the usage is quaint and may eventually die out, at which time Wikipedia should track the change in usage. And, no, it is not just old captains who use she/her, but also people who have never been at see in their lives. --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 11:34, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The phrase "admittedly highly offensive" in the IP's comments was specifically referring to quotes justifying the usage of "she" such as it takes a lot of paint to keep her good-looking or without a man at the helm, she is absolutely uncontrollable, as described here. --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * Support. I'm generally not an advocate of political correctness, but the feminization of ships is an absurd relic of bygone days. Ships are things. They are no more feminine or masculine than a rock or a pile of rubbish. Cbl62 (talk) 03:27, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Ngrams search is clearly in favour of "she". So there is no reason at all to change. WP is suppposed to be descriptive.&minus;Woodstone (talk) 04:49, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it Consistent with most major media sources, this is standard grammar usage. "She" can be used in an endearing sense, but it's the wrong voice to be used that way in a generic basis in an encyclopedia. Reywas92Talk 16:06, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it going forward. I find the nominator's argument on personification convincing and feel Wikipedia should strive to use modern language. NemesisAT (talk) 17:34, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it"; "she" is an archaism with no identifiable advantages, and the nominator lays out a strong case. --JBL (talk) 17:48, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Why do people keep saying it is an archaism when it is still in relatively common use ?  Stepho  talk  23:01, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I think the "it-ers" (for want of a term for them) believe that if they talk about archaic usage long enough, it will come true. I have just noticed that the relatively recently publicly issued Times style guide is emphatic about ships and boats being referred to using "she" and "her". ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 23:16, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * As Lyndaship stated above, the majority of people protesting against this change are the ones who regularly write about ships and as such are quite knowledgeable on the subject. Those who call the usage of "she" sexist and archaic are just trying to force their views on this project. This is clearly a WP:ENGVAR issue as others have also pointed out. The current guideline which allows editors to choose their preferred style is a lot more practical. GreatLakesShips (talk) 23:26, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I am a mathematician. If I want to know whether a phrase that I use in academic mathematical writing is jargon or not, I don't ask other mathematicians, I ask a non-mathematician friend.  Likewise, if you want to know whether "she" is a widespread usage, you should go ask people who do not spend a lot of time writing about ships, rather than the obsessives. --JBL (talk) 23:39, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The issue is being used by some to say that the English language has passed some percentage usage trigger point that compels editors to always us "it". Any study of usage shows that both forms are in use, so the conclusion for Wikipedia is that we should reflect that diversity. The current compromise does this. You should also look at who uses "it", and why. Some strive for a perceived political correctness, others who try and connect with an interested but not necessarily specialist audience do not and use "she/her" - for example: . ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 09:14, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Do you refrain from using, e.g., abelian, associative, center, compact, countable, dense, derivative, Hausdorf, homology, ideal, measurable, normal, regular, topos, variety? Jargon is unavoidable in a technical discipline. BTW, I've never been to sea in my life, and the usage seems common to me, albeit quaint. --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 09:50, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Honestly, I see this as a style issue, not a terminology issue. Popcornfud (talk) 14:26, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Sure. --JBL (talk) 15:17, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * When working in a technical field, it is generally unavoidable to use some amount of jargon. One important feature of writing a good encyclopedia article on a mathematical topic is keeping the level of jargon appropriate to the conceivable audience.  As an example, I wrote Affine symmetric group about a mathematical object that one normally wouldn't encounter unless one were enrolled in a graduate program in pure mathematics, and the existing literature on it is entirely aimed at advanced PhD students and professional mathematicians; nevertheless, I strove to keep the jargon at a level such that the article should be accessible to readers who have only completed a good undergraduate course in abstract algebra. For a more prosaic example, see this edit (and the two that preceded it).  Luckily, in the topic area "things that float on the ocean", it is much easier to eliminate insider jargon than in the topic area "advanced mathematics". --JBL (talk) 15:13, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * There's jargon as in abelian, and then there's jargon as in, say, "vote" as an uncountable noun, "aves" instead of birds, "retiring" risks or assembly instructions instead of simply eliminating or running them respectively, etc etc. Uncommon ways of saying common things. We don't use them. Enterprisey (talk!) 17:02, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "She" is objectively not jargon. Jargon is like when you use an obscure word; 'she' is understandable to fluent speakers even if it sounds weird to them. Yellow Diamond Δ Direct Line to the Diamonds  06:52, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it". Most other style manuals recommend using "it" rather than "she" for inanimate objects these days, it only seems reasonable that Wikipedia stay consistent with contemporary style recommendations. Best regards, wwklnd (talk) 02:18, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose, which is to say, Support status quo. MOS:RETAIN seems like a good guideline to continue following, given the amount of arguments on both sides. And maybe now, when I find an article that uses "she", but where the original author wrote "it", I won't keep getting reverted when I change it back. Primergrey (talk) 04:26, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Keep status quo How about you busybodies leave the word choice to the people who actually write the fucking ship articles instead of being complete Randys in Boise? The fact that people are calling it "archaic" in this thread despite it still being the default for anyone who knows jack shit about ships paints a bleak picture of this website's userbase. Mlb96 (talk) 04:53, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Greetings, and welcome to Earth, where most people do not share your particular obsessions! --JBL (talk) 15:15, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I forgot that passion and expertise are frowned upon as "obsessions" on this website, while utter ignorance is exalted as a virtue. And then you all have the gall to lament the fact that subject-matter experts avoid this place like the fucking plague. Mlb96 (talk) 18:12, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * And for what it's worth, I personally have no interest in ships. But I will fight the Randy in Boise scourge wherever it rears its ugly head. Mlb96 (talk) 18:16, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Not sure if you're familiar with the history, but WP:RANDY was originally penned by someone (whom I will not name -- needless to say, it's not the person who posted it to the Wikipedia namespace at its current location) claiming to have specialist knowledge of a topic (mythology) and calling everyone who disagreed with him Randies, but it turned out he was just wrong, and belittling others for the hell of it. Many of these "Randies" actually no doubt had substantially more experience and knowledge of the relevant field than he did, given that he was so ignorant of the topic that he thought, for example, that "Greek mythology" meant "the study of Greek myths" and that "Indo-European mythologies" was an error because it would mean "the studies of Indo-European mythses". There are actually cases of Randies undermining legitimately knowledgeable editors (see Talk:Mottainai for a relatively recent [2019] example), but in my experience the latter tend to prefer just citing specialist literature that explains why the Randies' claims are wrong to citing that essay. Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 01:07, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it, mainly per Wugapodes above. (t &#183; c)  buidhe  05:28, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it"; the "she" usage has been in continual decline for over a century. The style-guide evidence below is compelling, as well.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:18, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose Although it's not an actual regional difference, I think the usage of "she" is kind of like a cultural thing in its own way and should be respected. In general I don't think there's any interesting reason to re-open this question if we talked about it only about two years ago.--Yellow Diamond Δ Direct Line to the Diamonds  06:48, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support. At this point, it's clear style guides prefer "it" to "she" for ships. Rejecting this change again is just prolonging the inevitable. Calidum  16:09, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose: A classic case of WP:AINT in my opinion.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 08:13, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Status quo. While official style guide usage has definitely been shifting towards "it", the dubious ngram accuracy brought up by others also definitely shows that common usage isn't shifting that way. Going by source, quotation, or whichever was first used in the article still appears to be a stable middle ground. To respond directly to Calidum: I'd say it's not prolonging the inevitable, but rather holding off while waiting for layman's terms to catch up. After all, we don't dictate how language changes. Kirbanzo (userpage - talk - contribs) 21:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose as pedantic nitpicking and a non-solution to a non-problem (WP:AINT). This is an obvious example of the bike-shed effect, and so long an article is internally consistent, this is just a waste of everyone's time. RandomCanadian (talk / contribs) 00:35, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. The current guidance WP:SHIPPRONOUNS and WP:SHE4SHIPS, allowing both "she" and "it" and applying MOS:STYLERET, is appropriate. This reflects the reality that sources use both styles. There is no need to prescribe consistency across all articles, or to create the temptation for mass edits. Adumbrativus (talk) 09:29, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Let's split the difference and call half the ships "she" and the other half "he," else there won’t be sexual variation enough for them to maintain a breeding population. Hyperbolick (talk) 10:39, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm shocked no one has suggested this yet. GreatLakesShips (talk) 13:48, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * But now, which half gets "she" and which half gets "he"...? RandomCanadian (talk / contribs) 13:55, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Assuming ships are mammals, we would have to go by size. GreatLakesShips (talk) 14:40, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * My sides. That would solve the sexism part of the issue, wouldn't it? Kirbanzo  (talk - contribs) 19:04, 16 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Although it mentions countries, not ships, in particular, Fowler's calls practitioners of "ill-advised personification" "frigid", which is ironic, because that term has been used to insult women, the avoidance of such insults, I have to assume, is the goal of this perenial proposal. However, "she" for ships seems rather benign in terms of implying such insult. Also, we have at least one featured article that personifies ships and Wikipedia has a reason to be ecumenical in its style guide, as we want to have the least possible chance of driving away talented volunteer editors. Dhtwiki (talk) 13:00, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose As long as articles are internally consistent, she or it are appropriate. As a ship editor, with a naval name, my experience with sources has been that they overwhelmingly use "she". Its a term of endearment and respect: sailors are very greatful to their ships, put a lot of hard work into said ships, and understandably seeky to personify something they are quite proud of. Naval authors have followed this trend. So while perhaps non-naval sources (magazines or newspapers) don't follow this trend, naval sources do. We should follow what topic area sources do, not sources at large. CaptainEek  Edits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 22:27, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "We should follow what topic area sources do, not sources at large." Except that's the polar opposite of how style guidance on this project is meant to work, to say nothing of being the least rational possible approach to this issue if our goal is to develop content that is as broadly accesible as possible. We utilize specialist sources to verify the information we are passing along to the reader because we trust such sources to have the relevant expertise on the underlying facts we wish to convey, but we base our editorial guidance on how to grammatically present such information from style guides, because we trust them to have the relevant expertise in how to effectively format content to conform to standard English conventions that will be most likely to be most effectively parsed by the average reader.  Because Wikipedia articles are written with the target of a general audience's needs in mind, not the proclivities or expectations of specialists.
 * This standard is clearly reflected in numerous content policies and provisions of the MoS where (to cite just one of numerous examples) we caution against excessive specialist jargon in technical areas and instead recommend more circumspect prose, if it is likely to be in the average reader's interest in digesting the content. And that's even in cases where there might be a legitimate claim for greater accuracy with more technical language, so it's even more clear that the average reader's interests must take priority here, where there is no counterveiling interest and "she" is in fact less accurate usage.  I'm sorry, but what you recommend above is completely out of step with all Wikipedia methodology and basic logic, in favor of a hobbyist's affectation.  Anybody arguing that we should use this idiom in our encyclopedia's prose because some specialist sources use it is employing a massive non-sequitor with regard to what reliable sources are (and are not) actually used for on this project, and I'm deeply concerned for our coverage of this topic area based on what I've read in this discussion from editors who don't seem to understand the distinction in process between how we verfify information and how we present it.  There is not a single provision of the MoS that I am aware of which urges us to utilize the idosyncracies we believe we pereceive in a certain body of sources, even if this approach clearly conflicts with general style guidance from the entire world of English publishing.
 * And that's if we take for granted your assertion that vaguely defined "naval" sources use "she" overwhelmingly--an assertion which seems pretty dubious on the basis of outside evidence (read: evidence other than the impressionistic perceptions of naval topic Wikipedia editors) presented throughout this discusiion. For example, in addition to only having general style guides which uniformly urge the use of "it", the largest navy in the world uses "it" to refer to ships in its own style guide, whereas not one single style sheet has been provided to suggest that so much as a single publication endorses "she" as good grammatical practice.  All we have on the flip side is the assertion from some of our hobbyist editors that they continue to see this usage with a high enough frequency that it feels natural to them.  Not exactly a stellar editorial argument for the purposes of Wikipedia's prose.  So on the one side we have 1) Hewing to what is clearly the dominant, expected, and unmarked English usage, 2) Following the recommendation of pretty much the entire world of publication in our language, 3) conformity with the rest of our style guidance, where such needlessly gendered anachronisms have already been eliminated, 4) avoiding potential confusion in our prose by refering to a neuter concept as if it were a living and gendered entity, and 5) avoiding tin-eared prose that makes our content look dated, quaint, emotionally affected and possibly even sexist.   And on the other, we have "some people still use it".  The scales are not even close to being balanced here.
 * "Its a term of endearment and respect: sailors are very greatful to their ships, put a lot of hard work into said ships, and understandably seeky to personify something they are quite proud of." Yeah, but we're not meant to be conveying information in a manner which prioritizes an expression of endearment, respect, gratitude, personal attachment, or pride with regard to the subjects we cover.  We're meant to be presenting our content in an objective and empirical fashion.  It's an encyclopdia, not a C.S. Forester novel...  <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 04:44, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Should was also standardadise colour, favour and -ise/-ize endings? At the end of the day, this is nothing but a variant way to write English, and I'm not buying the sexism argument (most forms of discrimination are centered about negative stereotypes, and being the expressions of something seen "as a maternal protector" is, very obviously, not such a thing...). Of course we follow sources relevant to the topic area. Musical notes are described by their pitch, usually given as the name of a note ("the E-flat above middle C"), not by a frequency in hertz (311 Hz or thereabouts). Aviation terms are usually described in whatever the appropriate unit (feet for altitude, knots for speed, whatever else - its an odd mix); so on so forth (to take ships, distance and speed are usually in nautical miles/knots). Same here; and although the usage might be changing (after all, massive ships behemoths like Ever Given don't quite have the same charm as Old Ironsides or HMS Victory), both forms are still correct, and there's no good reason to waste such huge walls of text on such a trivial detail. The amount of effort required to standardise this, even if it were an actual problem, greatly outweighs the minute benefit (if such a benefit even exists) from it. RandomCanadian (talk / contribs) 06:00, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry, but not a single one of your analogies there at all holds up under scrutiny:
 * -"Should was [sic] also standardadise colour, favour and -ise/-ize endings?" Are you honestly suggesting that the fact that spelling variations exist (and are tolerated by our style guidance) means that there is no justification for our style guide to advise against any form of idiomatic construction? Because that is clearly a ridiculous conclusion, and inconsistent with how the MoS works, top to bottom.  One is a question of orthography (and indeed, very shallow variations in orthography at that with regard to the examples you cite) and the other is a question of grammar and accuracy; these situations do not impute the same considerations regarding clarity or encyclopedic tone.
 * -"Musical notes are described by their pitch, usually given as the name of a note ("the E-flat above middle C"), not by a frequency in hertz (311 Hz or thereabouts)" To begin with, I'm not entirely sure you completely understand the basic relationship between those three concepts, because a musical note is not the same thing as a givenmusical pitch and neither of those phenomena are the same thing as accoustic frequency. You are describing three completely different conceptual terms that might be used to describe a given sound in three separate contexts.  The first describes a percept, the second describes a notational unit of a method for organizing relationships between instances of percepts, and the third describes a physical property of sound. Recognizing the existence of three separate nouns which describe three entirely distinct phenomena is not remotely the same thing as endorsing a highly affected mode of speech for something that is already adequately and accurately described by the standard English neuter pronoun.
 * -" Aviation terms are usually described in whatever the appropriate unit (feet for altitude, knots for speed, whatever else - its an odd mix); so on so forth (to take ships, distance and speed are usually in nautical miles/knots). Well...of course they do? How do you perceive that the existence of different units to describe different aspects of the movement of bodies in a space is somehow dispositive to the issue of whether or not to allow a pronoun to gender a genderless object? Because, again, the examples you choose are actually all separate phenomena which each have their own appropriate context. And even in cases where we have different units from different measurement systems that quantify the same value or phenomena (distance, for example), we in fact actually do have rules for when to use each.
 * -"The amount of effort required to standardise this, even if it were an actual problem, greatly outweighs the minute benefit (if such a benefit even exists) from it." Does Wikipedia's entire effectiveness or reputation turn on this question? Of course not. But if that argument standing alone were to be viewed as sufficient reason not reach a sound determination rooted in pragmatics for a given grammatical issue, we wouldn't have a manual of style to begin with and two things would result: 1) our content would be of a much lower average quality and 2) there would be many more walls of text debating the exact same questions repeatedly on individual articles, rather than making the determination in one central space.  Grammatical nuance may not be the most earth-shatteringly consequential type of question for this project, but this iterative process is how we improve our content over time, and the fact of the matter is that this question represents a situation in which we have abundant reason in terms of style guidance, clarity, and accuracy on one side and then a taste for romantic colloquialism on the other.  If your argument is that this debate is not worth the trouble, then there's a clear standardized grammatical option that we should be defaulting to.
 * So, I'm sorry, but it seems to me that none of your arguments hold water as good analogical reasoning for why we should not deprecate this usage of needlessly genderizing a neuter concept, nor for just ignoring the issue. <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 13:54, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The only one writing walls of text here is you. Whether you consider it "needless genderizing" or a matter of tradition or even entirely harmless seems to be a matter of personal opinion (there are plenty of people who don't give two farts about it), not of objective fact. I'm not going to waste time arguing against you, although I'd suggest you find another hill to die upon. Cheers, RandomCanadian (talk / contribs) 14:14, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * And you'll never even get her up that hill, anyway. So there. Martinevans123 (talk) 23:44, 16 March 2022 (UTC)


 * you are not permitted to unliterally collpase the good-faith, on-topic contributions of other editors in an open discussion, just because you are not happy with your arguments being refuted: that is not how discussion on this project proceeds. Talk page guidelines make clear that collapsing in discussion spaces is only to take place in specific circumstances, none of which apply here, whatever your feelings about your rhetorical opposition's reasoning and no matter how loudly you make strawman arguments about another editor's supposed lack of objectivty compared to your own, as based one interaction.  That's a weak rhetorical ploy utilized by those whose primary arguments on the actual issue under discussion are not suceeding, and I would recommend you avoid it altogether; I am only involved in this discussion because I was originally brought to it by an WP:FRS notice for community input: it is not a topic I am looking to engage with due to some deep underlying attachment, nor a "hill I am looking to die on" no matter how much throwing out such a random supposition may appeal to you as a quick and lazy way to undermine the position of another editor you disagree with, rather than engaging with the substance of their argument itself--or in this case, the refutation of arguments you made where the conclusions did not flow from your antecedents.  Further, your edit (and edit war to restore it) also moved my comment, such that it appeared to respond to a different comment than it originally followed, which is also not permited under policy.  If you edit war again to try to suppress my or another editor's comments (or to reframe them inaccurately by moving them or otherwise changing their content) again in this discussion, I will be seeking admintrative review of your conduct here.  You do not get to pick and choose which responses to your comments will be displayed on screen.  That is not the manner in which wikipedia's collaborative discussions operate.  <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 22:25, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
 * WP:BLUDGEON is a perfectly valid reason to collapse posts, particularly when it is so obvious like here (in three comments, you have over 13 kb of text, which is obviously excessive - and even more staggeringly, you haven't addressed the key argument which is that A) this is just a matter of personal preference and B) it's a huge waste of time [as your walls of text are proving on their own]). And since you bloody insist, you were specifically asking for examples of Wikipedia following subject specific sources (like we do in plenty of topics). That you don't like it and keep dismissing it as being the fault of some vague "hobbyist editors" is not a convincing argument, and is further proof that this is just a matter of personal opinion - and if you feel the need the make ad hominems by implying that other editors are too biased to be able to make a correct decision, then that just reflects badly on you. RandomCanadian (talk / contribs) 23:22, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
 * As to A), are you familiar with the logical fallacy of begging the question? The very issue the community is discussing right now is whether or not this ought to be left entirely as a matter of individual editorial discretion, or whether we ought to deprecate a usage in conformity with our own internal style guidance on other such colloquial uses of pronouns, the substantial entirety of the world of style guidance, and rational clarity for the reader's benefit.  It's not compelling argument for the position you support if your line of reasoning amounts to you saying your prefered solution should prevail...because it should. Regarding B) Nobody is forcing you to engage here, my friend, and you're the one who engaged with my thoughts first--so why the sudden shock that someone might choose to refute your observations in that context?  This is an open discussion and has had the volume of response from the community that it has because, even if its not something the project's direction is going to turn on, neither is it a completely trivial question: this will impact a class of articles that can be defined as "any Wikipedia article which mentions a ship".  That's not a small number of articles.  I personally completely understand why it as attracted the attention it has, and I think just loudly and repeatedly declaring that it's not important contributes nothing to reaching a consensus on the actual topic itself.
 * Clearly it's important enough, and guess what: what's good for the goose is good for the gander--you can't stake out a firm position in a discussion and then start leaning on to how it's all just a waste of time anyway. What kind of reasoning is that? Nor can you extend that logic to hide behind relative volume of the comments: it sometimes takes a much longer amount of time to respond to poor arguments or incorrect information than it does to just throw the flawed suggestion out there in the first place. That's just the nature of things in a collaborative space.  I responded to Eek's post (and your response to that comment) because I believed they contained some bad arguments and material mistakes about policy concerns, and (contrary to your own hot take on the question) that the issue was large enough that such errors deemed being addressed. For the record though, I also don't think this issue can be boiled down to just a 'hobbyist' vs generalist editor divide: I believe it is more complicated than that.
 * But now this discussion truly -has- gotten meta and tangential to the actual discussion, which is why I self-collapsed my last post. Note that this is a very different matter from collapsing someone else's post, but I'm not going to edit war over it. If you should change your mind, please feel free to collapse the last three or four posts in our exhange: that will have no objection from me.  But if you opt to do so, please leave my response to Eek and my post following your response visible, as I believe our discussion up until that juncture was on-point and germane and never should have been collapsed.  Everyhting we have had to say to eachother since probably never needed to be said, so feel free to collapse it or even (as far as I am concerned) even delete or hide the text of the last few comments if you wish, and feel the thread will benefit from it--just be careful of breaking the formatting of the discussion.  I have no more wish to bloat the discussion than you. <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 01:04, 16 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Sidenote: As to the suggestion that I levelled an ad hominem at you, I reviewed the entirety of my exchange with you, and I don't see anywhere that I can be said to have done that. And I'd be surprised to have found something of that nature, as I try to make it a policy to frame any debate on this project in terms of the arguments themselves and avoid direct and generalized statements about other parties.  If you feel there is somewhere where I have failed to adhere to this standard, please bring the matter to my talk page and clarify the specific statements and I promise I will address the issue there, including with an apology if I genuinely did employ an ad hominem or anything close. <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 01:04, 16 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I can very well stake out a position against something and point out how absurdly long the conversation over it is. The bike-shed effect is not just fiction, it's a very real thing, and we should seek to avoid it as much as possible - something to which your comments of excessive length are not helping. If you can't make your point concisely, it's unlikely you're going to convince anybody. RandomCanadian (talk / contribs) 01:14, 16 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The scale of importance necesary to determine whether an issue is a "bike-shed" (in the meaning of that idiom) depends on what you think the actual structure of importance here is--and it's unclear to me what you think that larger issue is. If the larger interest is merely "Wikipedia as a whole", that's a poor argument, given Wikipedia is substantially a collection of many such small issues, each appearing trivial when examined on its own, but most of which need to be addressed in order for the smooth operation of the project's functions. Without having an interest more narrow than "all of wikipedia" but broader than "this question" it's impossible for me to know what you are trying to say when you invoke the bike-shed effect in this context. I will only repeat that, given the number of articles that could be potentially impacted by any result in this discussion (surely several hundred thousand at least), and given the numbers of editors whose interests the issue cuts accross, the scale of the discussion is not surprising to me.  But anyway, I believe it would be in the best interest of readability of this thread, and permitting the discussion to move on from our difference of opinion here, if I were to collapse our discussion, starting from the post where I pinged you.  Do I have your permission to do that? <b style="color:#19a0fd;">S</b><b style="color:#66c0fd">n</b><b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 01:45, 16 March 2022 (UTC)


 * Collapsed thread. Excessively long comments. Enterprisey (talk!) 03:18, 16 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it" per Mackensen. Also, I wish maritime people could step out of that bubble for a minute and see how ridiculously anachronistic calling inanimate objects "she" sounds. Silver hr (talk) 04:11, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
 * This discussion is too long so I'm just going to throw another anecdote at it - I live in a maritime island province with a shipbuilding history and active fishing economy, and it's still quite common here to refer to ships as "she", even among younger generations. People don't look at you funny if you call a ship "it", but they do grumble about the "mainlander" after you leave. This, of course, is not a data point in favour of nor opposed to making this change; we should follow common professional usage, and the analysis of style guides below is better than personal anecdotes like this one, or the opinions of anyone who is offended one way or the other (Wikipedia contains offensive material, though we try not to do so just to be offensive). Ivanvector (Talk/Edits) 14:17, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose - This is simply an ENGVAR issue and there is absolutely no need to dictate to editors what is used. FOARP (talk) 11:15, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose per GreatLakesShips. Re-litigating the matter after only a couple years since last discussion is poor form. Chris Troutman  ( talk ) 23:23, 16 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose Le Marteau (talk) I am not going to further overload this convo by citing anything other than my subjective opinion as a sailor and a traditionalist I think "she" for all craft which sails, flys or or travels in space is a delightful quirk in the language which deserves to be preserved.
 * EDIT for additional rationale: some editors do note that they find such usage as jarring, or even "disorienting". I can assure you that the feeling is similar on the other side of the fence... when I see a boat referred to as an "it", I find it equally as jarring and actually disrespectful. My experience is actually very common in the maritime communtity. In my opinion, in articles pertaining to maritime topics, all other things being equal, preference should be given to terminology generally used by mariners.  Le Marteau (talk) 14:06, 23 March 2022 (UTC)
 * your primary reasoning is WP:ILIKEIT. You have to put yourself outside of the maritime bias and look at the average reader. the fact you consider it "Disrespectful" means this is a very "personal" preference. It adds a tone to Wikipedia because its the only inanimate object that is allowed to be given a gender pronoun in all of Wikipedia. and that preferential treatment shouldn't be acceptable.Blue Pumpkin Pie (talk) 18:27, 29 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It adds a tone to Wikipedia.... This is your subjective opinion.  Mine is, that it is disrespectful, and considered as much by most mariners and many land lubbers, and I consider both yours and mine, valid rationales.Le Marteau (talk) 18:58, 29 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The fact you consider it "disrespectful" only proves my point further that it indeed adds a personal tone to it and removing it would cause some disrespect. Otherwise, removing pronouns would seem "an odd adjustment" at its worst. WP:PRONOUNS says to avoid them when unnecessary. And in this case, objectively, they're not. WP:TONE also pushes for a more formal and neutral tone. There are no female pronouns on tanks or airplanes anymore, despite some military biased individuals continuing to use them. So in your own words, as a Wikipedia editor first and maritime last, why should Wikipedia make naval ships the exception? The openly subjective perspective of this shouldn't be accepted in wikipediaBlue Pumpkin Pie (talk) 20:41, 29 March 2022 (UTC)
 * WP:ILIKEIT. There you go, with my compliments. Not you, but I sense there's a lot of that on this RFC masquerading as objective judgement, but I'll go ahead and say it, and if you or the closer chooses to disregard anything I've said on this, or strike it, or remove it, I've stated my case and I'll rest satisfied with that.  G'day to ye, matey. Le Marteau (talk) 21:03, 29 March 2022 (UTC)
 * EDIT for additional rationale: When some of you read 'she' for 'ship', a lot of you hear an old salt, or others a bigot, or a mysogynist, or a poseur of some sort, and say it comes across as unnatural. For those of you, I encourage you to listen to ten seconds of this fine craftswoman say 'she' or 'her' three times, then tell me it does not sound completely natural, unaffected, and anything but mysogynistic or archaic. Tell me her words would sound better if she succumbed to the pressure of the 'she' haters and said 'it' insead. Because this is the kind of speech I hear in my head when I read such words.  Cued up to the 10 seconds I'm referring to.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ou4HyS68Nfk&t=178s Le Marteau (talk) 23:54, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Sounds overly romanticized and personalized for referring to an inanimate object to me. And it sounds even worse when used in an encyclopedic context. User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 16:35, 6 April 2022 (UTC)


 * Neutral I don't have strong opinions either way. If the policy changes, I will adjust my writing accordingly. If it doesn't, I may adjust it nonetheless. Or not. Tupsumato (talk) 04:23, 23 March 2022 (UTC)
 * 'Support i believe there are writing styles that some sources have chosen to do for the sake of tradition and not because it follows standard english writing conventions. Military/marine based sources or even news outlets closely tied to Marine/Military may continue to use she as a tradition but fully accept its not standard english. Most likely to avoid backlash from the readers who insist it is a she. In my humble opinion, its important to make that distinction. Is it formally taught in schools or in any english speaking courses to native or foreign speakers that all Ships are the exception and should be addressed as she? Overall Wikipedia isn't exclusive to just military and it should have some form of consistency, especially with pronouns. If i read the article on Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Americas or Bockscar, and they address these as "it", and suddenly go to Titanic and it is being addressed as she. It can be disorienting. It gives the impression that Wikipedia itself has a fondness of Ships over any other vehicle/inanimate object.Blue Pumpkin Pie (talk) 12:56, 23 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose, leave as an ENGVAR Functionally this remains sufficiently as a legitimate disagreement of language, where both options are mutually understandable, and viable. That, left to my own devices, I'd probably use "it", doesn't mean it should be enforced. Nosebagbear (talk) 13:28, 23 March 2022 (UTC)
 * No strong opinions from me either way, but just wanted to comment that some people (humans) use "it" as a personal pronoun. https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/heres-why-some-lgbtq-youth-are-embracing-non-binary-pronoun-it-its-223331366.html Some1 (talk) 01:27, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Keep status quo. If the article already uses "she" it should stay using "she", if the article uses "it" it should be using "it" consistently. There is no need of "enforcement" for things like this. The energy that will be spent correcting "she" or "it" is better spend elsewhere. And the drama that will happen if regulars are templated because of "wrong ship pronoun" will waste so much time and energy. SunDawn  talk  14:27, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose keep status quo. There are clearly multiple approaches in practice and we shouldn't yet again take the prescriptive approaches of some style guides to enforce once version on all articles. There's enough pointless editing to declare only one recent approach to be correct when that doesn't reflect how things actually are and we shouldn't be adding to it. Timrollpickering (talk) 15:03, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Strong support: Wikipedia accords with reliable sources, and those reliable sources (at outlined in the syle guides below) are telling us that generally scoped style guides have moved towards "it" for ships. Whether people like that societal change or not is immaterial, and I'd encourage the closing admin to discount !votes in that vein. See also ' reasoning above. Ed [talk] [majestic titan] 14:35, 25 March 2022 (UTC)
 * There are countless reliable sources and several directly relevant organisations (The London Times, the Royal Navy, the Royal Australian Navy) which still use "she". And I can find any number of UK government sources which use "she" (1). The spirit of the MoS is to allow editorial choice where different usages are in common use, and that is clearly the case here. Ficaia (talk)
 * This is a style guide; the most appropriate reliable sources to align with are external style guides. Ed [talk] [majestic titan] 17:05, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it, "she" is way too outdated and weird to a modern reader. Renata•3 23:02, 29 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Perhaps you would care to define "modern reader" in a way that doesn't alienate anyone older than you? Perhaps you should consider recasting your opinion as "way too outdated and weird to me". Martin of Sheffield (talk) 08:50, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Support it — no reason to keep this antiquated exception to MOS:GENDER. — python coder (talk &#124; contribs) 19:55, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Given that MOS:GENDER currently allows "she" for ship, you really have not given a guideline or policy based reason for your opposition. I didn't either, and amended mine to citeWP:ILIKEIT Le Marteau (talk) 20:28, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The Times style guide still uses "she". So does the Royal Navy. The onus is surely on those trying to take away our choice here. Ficaia (talk) 20:42, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * We don't need a policy or guideline when the very name of this project is the "English Wikipedia", not the "Talk Like a Pirate Wikipedia" or the "I've Been to the Isle of Wight on the Ferry so I can Pretend to be a Sailor Wikipedia". Phil Bridger (talk) 20:49, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * But we've already shown that "she" is still, to this day more prevalent than "it" in English wrt ships (though "it" has certainly gained ground). And the lowpoint for "she" was 30 years ago, even, and has been increasing since then. It might seem nonstandard to you, but what is "English" is surely not whatever you decide it is, facts on the ground be damned. 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:4D69:F0F8:A0CA:5BC (talk) 03:17, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Support - The misogynistic implications of using she/her pronouns on ships are uncomfortable and inappropriate, especially in the neutral, formal tone of Wikipedia. PBZE (talk) 15:45, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * This is genuinely the first time I have seen anyone categorize this issue as one of misogyny. Thankfully, I don't see your point at all, or else I might be offended instead of bewildered. Le Marteau (talk) 16:14, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The opening statement of this discussion talks about how using she/her for ships is sexist. I also explained it in another talk page before I was aware this one existed:
 * Additionally, it's possible that this usage is misogynistic and a subtle factor driving women away from Wikipedia. She/her pronouns were historically used to refer to ships and other personal items in order to emphasize that the ship was the owner's property that he took care of (carrying connotations of objectified beauty as well) similar to how women were viewed by their husbands. Even without this context explicitly stated, using "she/her" to refer to property, especially in the formal tone of Wikipedia, probably carries these underlying implications.
 * PBZE (talk) 19:51, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I have never understood the usefulness of getting into disputes over whether she is sexist, or misogynist, or so on. Surely it should be enough to observe that it's pretentious and stupid. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 20:29, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm going to guess people don't use the "pretentious and stupid" argument because they know that is subjective, and that the closer will give more weight to policy or guideline based arguments. Le Marteau (talk) 21:38, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It's because while the pretentiousness is annoying, it's a relatively minor issue. It's a big issue that Wikipedia has, in what is supposed to be in a neutral point of view, an outdated sexist convention which promotes a male-centric misogynistic bias that views even inanimate objects through the perspective of the heterosexual male gaze, and is potentially alienating to women readers. PBZE (talk) 23:17, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Facts claimed not in evidence; there is no consensus that "she" is any of those things. --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 23:51, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * People doing something stupid and pretentious things always deny it's stupid and pretentious. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 17:37, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * You're very fond of throwing the word "pretentious" around. Have you read the dictionaty definition: "Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed; making an exaggerated outward display; ostentatious, showy"?  How does a choice of pronoun attempt to impress, assign a greater importance, make an exaggerated outward display or become ostentatious? Martin of Sheffield (talk) 18:08, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Pretentious pretentious pretentious pretentious pretentious pretentious pretentious pretentious. We already talked about this, you and me. Search this very page for "warm inner glow". <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 20:45, 2 April 2022 (UTC)    Pretentious
 * Pretentious
 * Pretentious   Pretentious
 * Hmm, yes... I just bet that all this obnoxious and petulant rage is filling Martin with a "warm inner glow" at this very moment. How about it, ? Are you filled with a "warm inner glow"? I know I am. -  wolf  23:12, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Seriously? That reads as utter twaddle.  A "subtle factor driving women away from Wikipedia" – a few articles about ships will turn half the human race off Wikipedia?  None of the women I know would think twice about it, indeed most if not all would use "she" in this context themselves.  "to emphasize that the ship was the owner's property" weirder yet.  I would refer to any ship, or boat for that matter, as "she" whether I owned it or not.  How a man views his wife might be relevant only inasmuch as he should ask her and the two jointly agree on a course; if you try handling a sailing vessel as if it were a slave, then the sea and the ship will soon put you in your place!  At least you have the good grace to use "it's possible" and "probably carries", it becomes clear that you don't know and are just expressing a vague idea. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 20:37, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * ↑...this. - wolf  01:16, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * A sailing vessel is property. It is an inanimate object. It has no agency and exists to be used as property by its owner, and sometimes to look pretty. Back in the days where the use of she/her pronouns on ships was introduced, that owner was always a man. The use of she/her on ships directly compares women to property, and there is no escaping that. PBZE (talk) 23:27, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * @Pbze, you've had your say, more than many others here, and certainly more than was required for the purposes of this RfA. Your remarks are becoming increasingly offensive and insulting, and imo are a violation of wp:npa. Referring to ships with feminine pronouns does not make an editor a "misogynist", and you repeatedly stating as such does make it so. And unless you have actual evidence that that use of "she" for ships in a small percentage of mostly naval articles is somehow driving away female editors in droves, you should probably let that go as well. -  wolf  01:16, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I love how all of these MOS discussions eventually devolve into an 'omg it's gonna drive away [certain group of] editors if we don't do things a certain way!!'. It happened over at the Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 224. I'm unsurprised to see it happening here. Some1 (talk) Some1 (talk) 01:53, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * The gender bias on Wikipedia is well-documented. The fact that this is a systemic issue means that we should be doing more as a community to make Wikipedia gender-inclusive.
 * While this specific issue may not do much individually compared to everything else, small things can add up. We should be trying to get rid of sexism on Wikipedia wherever we can. PBZE (talk) 02:06, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I have not personally insulted anyone. The only thing I've criticized is the use of she/her pronouns on ships. It's blunt but I feel that it needs to be said. It's bad to downplay these issues when Wikipedia as a whole is known for systemic gender bias. PBZE (talk) 01:57, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Easy for you to say, you're not one being insulted, just the one dishing out the insults. But, whatever. You've made your opinion very clear, you think some of us are just a bunch of misogynists, (even the female editors that support and use "she for ships"..!) We got it, so why don't you move on to something else now? Have a nice day. -  wolf  20:53, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I still see nothing "mysogynistic" in owning, caring for, and considering a boat feminine, and find the assertion a bizarre misuse of the term. But we are all entitled to our interpretations of the actions of others, and I thank you for your reply.  Le Marteau (talk) 20:42, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It's nothing to do with property, sexism, misogny or similar - it's about respect. Long ago objects that we now consider to be "inanimate" would be considered to have souls, spirits, gods or similar; and if you offended them, they may seek retribution - perhaps by sinking the vessel to claim the lives of those causing offense. It may be superstitious, but at a ship's launching, we still break a bottle of expensive drink over the prow; and when the ship crosses the equator for the first time, we still throw something valuable over the side. These may or may not be sacrifices to Poseidon, Neptune or an equivalent deity of your choice - some people don't believe in gods but a sailor doesn't want to take the chance, so respect is always shown, just in case. Similarly, the vessel must always be respected because it is all that is preventing you from drowning, and using the term "it" is disrespectful. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 16:25, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Respect, as well as being a word beloved by gangsters, is something due to people, not means of transport. Phil Bridger (talk) 17:54, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Like I said, it's a superstition that many people are afraid to break, just in case it's true. Don't blame me if at some future time you happen to be on a ship that sinks. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 18:21, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * "Respect, as well as being a word beloved by gangsters, is something due to people, not means of transport." - wow. You know, I have some frinds in the Navy you should meet. You could head down to their favourite bar, have a few drinks with them and tell them allll about your opinions on ships. I'm sure it would be a very enlightening experience... -  wolf  20:53, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Support "it", per the reasons well-articulated above by User:Snow Rise, User:Skdb, User:Ahecht, User:Indy beetle, User:Jkudlick, and the nominator. Paintspot Infez (talk) 01:41, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * The use of "she" has been in decline for a long time, I support the change to "it" sooner than (too) late(r). Betseg (talk) 23:25, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose such a change per all the reasons I laid out the previous time this was discussed two years ago. This time if anyone is going to baselessly accuse me of being "sexist" for holding this position I will happily file a report at ANI, thanks.  Spy-cicle💥   Talk? 00:57, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
 * oh, don't forget you're apparently a "misogynist" as well. (Just another in the lonnng line insults being posted against opposers here). -  wolf  03:22, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose such a change per all the reasons I laid out the previous time this was discussed two years ago. This time if anyone is going to baselessly accuse me of being "sexist" for holding this position I will happily file a report at ANI, thanks.  Spy-cicle💥   Talk? 00:57, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
 * oh, don't forget you're apparently a "misogynist" as well. (Just another in the lonnng line insults being posted against opposers here). -  wolf  03:22, 5 April 2022 (UTC)


 * Oppose compulsory 'it'  – Many inanimate objects are referred to with gender pronouns, both in everyday use and in poetry. There's nothing misogynistic, paternalistic, denigrating, objectifying about it. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 14:32, 8 April 2022 (UTC)

Some ngrams of another (more accurate?) colour...
As pointed out, running ngrams for phrases such as "her/its sails were" or "it/she steamed east" yields results that consistently and strongly favour she/her. For your convenience: her/its sails steamed east hull starboard

The "steamed east" one doesnt appear to have enough usages at all to be useful. "Her sails/hull/starboard" all more common than their "it" counterparts. Another point of interest, usage of "she/her" appears to have hit a low point in the 1980s and 90s, but has been n steadily increasing since (as has it; the gap is certainly more narrow than it was 100 years ago, but all y'all's claims of minority usage appear to be..mistaken. Credit goes to Blueboar for noticing this. 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:6451:588A:E890:CE87 (talk) 01:21, 8 March 2022 (UTC)

PAGE ]]) 20:03, 8 March 2022 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 14:01, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Of course ngrams that mention archaic modes of propulsion (steam, sails) are going to favor archaic pronouns. its/her gross tonnage shows "she" has been on a steady decline since 1900. --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * It also shows that "she" is still in common use - in 2019, it was used twice as much as "it". BilledMammal (talk) 04:58, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The ngram I posted shows that in in 2019 "its" was about 1% more common. --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * One possible explanation for this phenomenon is that "its" is harder to say than "her" and has an irregular spelling, and (at least for me as a native English speaker who grew up in Ireland in the 1980s and received a state education) it "feels weird" because normally people own things and inanimate objects don't, so ngrams that focus on the possessive article/pronoun/adjective are going to give results that are artificially tilted in favour of "her" over "its" because some writers may be inclined to use "her" in the possessive but "it" in other places. But I think we're all in agreement that "its hull" is not grammatically wrong/unacceptable, aren't we? This is a little more telling: "she left port" used to be overwhelmingly more common in the latter half of the 19th century, but "it left port" overtook it for the first time as early as 1947 and has seemingly been the consistent preferred choice since the early 1980s. Assuming most Wikipedia editors were college-age or younger when Wikipedia started, most Wikipedia editors were born after the early 1980s. Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 01:19, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Without evidence I would seriously doubt that assumption. Without numbers "most" is unjustifiable and you'll find there are plenty of editors born before 1960. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 08:23, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * With smoothing off, "her" was used twice as "it" in 2019. In 2018, the opposite was true - all it tells us is that both forms are still in active use. BilledMammal (talk) 23:54, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * ...normally people own things and inanimate objects don't... all boats registered with the US Coast Guard, and most which are not, are named and as that name (along with hailing port) are unique, I consider that "ownership". Also, that boats are named, usually with affection, I think goes a long way towards sailors considering them gendered. Le Marteau (talk) 20:45, 30 March 2022 (UTC)

There are lies, damned lies, and ngrams. Phil Bridger (talk) 08:58, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You might be misinterpreting the "hull" example. If you click the link for "her hull" below the graph for the period 1970 – 2019 in the top row of links and examine the top ten Books results, four of them are false positives. Here are snippets:
 * ...Gilman worked through topics in her Hull-House lectures...
 * ...frustrated with attempts to balance her Hull House duties with teaching
 * ...ideals that had grown in her mind during her Hull-House days...
 * ...Addams drew on her Hull House...
 * Examining top ten "its hull" results for a similar period shows no false positives in the top ten. The graph shows "her hull" ahead of "its hull" for the period 1970 – 2019, but not by double, and if you remove 40% of the total from the "her hull" curve that would put it behind "its hull" by about 15%, probably too close to be significant, but no clear result in any case. Mathglot (talk) 07:55, 13 March 2022 (UTC)

there's a lot of misunderstanding about the differences between the google books query interface, and the google ngrams query interface which searches the google books database. Congrats on being aware of summation and division, which works in ngrams, but unfortunately logical operators do not. Your "ship and its" clause, for example, searches literally for the exact three word expression ship and its, with and as the second word of the trigram. (You can confirm this by consulting the ngrams doc, or more directly by clicking "1984 – 2000" in the top row below the graph, and checking the bolded terms in the result snippets.) Bottom line: your ngrams query, I'm afraid, is invalid and the resulting graph meaningless. I don't want to belabor this discussion on how to find the results you want, but we can take it up on your Talk page if you wish, or perhaps better, at some Wikipedia project page that discusses search best practices, if there is one. As a quick-start, use Books search, not ngrams, and the NEAR operator, not AND. Ping me from somewhere if you want to take this up further. Mathglot (talk) 04:49, 13 March 2022 (UTC) moved here from Survey section; by Mathglot (talk) 08:01, 13 March 2022 (UTC)


 * @Mathglot Yes, I've read the documentation before. The trigram was intentional. The problem with investigating pronouns in corpora is that their antecedents are not necessarily local or linearly ordered (see Binding (linguistics)). There's no guarantee that a pronoun near the word "ship" actually refers to the ship unless our query incorporates a syntactic relationship between the ship and the pronoun. The choice of "ship and " minimizes confounds introduced by non-local binding by using a syntactic construction (noun phrase conjunction) which ensures that the pronoun actually refers to the ship and not some other object or person in the context. — Wug·a·po·des​ 20:31, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * User:Wugapodes, I'd wondered if that was perhaps your intention, but assumed not, because of the false positives, and because of the possible bias inherent in the query choice. But if you want to keep the 'and' construction, then you could consider a top-10 pronouns query to see if that shows anything useful. But this is getting far afield; last word is yours if you want it, then we should carry on elsewhere. Cheers, Mathglot (talk) 04:44, 14 March 2022 (UTC)

Looking into "its hull" and "her hull", it appears that "her" continues to be the preferred form. This doesn't appear to be due to false postives; by using wildcards, we can see what contributed to this result; the most common continuations for both are "and" and "was", and looking at how "its/her hull was/and" are used, we see that all the results appear to reflect naval use - [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=its+hull+and+%2A%2Cher+hull+and+%2A&year_start=2000&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=0&direct_url=t2%3B%2Cits%20hull%20and%20%2A%3B%2Cc0%3B%2Cs0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20the%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20superstructure%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20powered%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20a%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20its%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20spilling%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20turret%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20deck%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20machinery%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20bran%3B%2Cc0%3B.t2%3B%2Cher%20hull%20and%20%2A%3B%2Cc0%3B%2Cs0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20the%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20rigging%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20superstructure%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20spars%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20her%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20machinery%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20she%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20equipment%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20deck%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20sails%3B%2Cc0#t2%3B%2Cits%20hull%20and%20*%3B%2Cc0%3B%2Cs0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20the%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20superstructure%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20powered%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20a%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20its%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20spilling%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20turret%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20deck%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20machinery%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20and%20bran%3B%2Cc0%3B.t2%3B%2Cher%20hull%20and%20*%3B%2Cc0%3B%2Cs0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20the%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20rigging%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20superstructure%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20spars%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20her%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20machinery%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20she%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20equipment%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20deck%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20and%20sails%3B%2Cc0 "and"] and [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=its+hull+was+%2A%2Cher+hull+was+%2A&year_start=2000&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=0&direct_url=t2%3B%2Cits%20hull%20was%20%2A%3B%2Cc0%3B%2Cs0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20a%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20made%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20not%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20painted%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20the%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20still%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20covered%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20so%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20of%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20in%3B%2Cc0%3B.t2%3B%2Cher%20hull%20was%20%2A%3B%2Cc0%3B%2Cs0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20painted%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20not%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20in%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20still%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20so%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20only%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20probably%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20sound%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20just%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20shattered%3B%2Cc0#t2%3B%2Cits%20hull%20was%20*%3B%2Cc0%3B%2Cs0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20a%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20made%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20not%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20painted%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20the%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20still%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20covered%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20so%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20of%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bits%20hull%20was%20in%3B%2Cc0%3B.t2%3B%2Cher%20hull%20was%20*%3B%2Cc0%3B%2Cs0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20painted%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20not%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20in%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20still%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20so%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20only%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20probably%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20sound%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20just%3B%2Cc0%3B%3Bher%20hull%20was%20shattered%3B%2Cc0 "was"]. BilledMammal (talk) 00:13, 15 March 2022 (UTC)

In my opinion, this issue wont be resolved until we determine whether using "She" for ships is considered standard English, or just a long on-going tradition. If its an ongoing tradition, then it doesn't matter how many old sources use "She", its not based on standard English and is based on bias to uphold tradition. This problem really only happens with English ships. Most asian ships aren't labeled as "She". It can be proven that the ship using female pronouns can be very confusing when it is not upheld in other speaking languages. Especially because by changing the pronoun to it, it doesn't lose any accuracy and makes the article easier to read. it also has a less bias tone. We aren't mariners or military based website. the writing should fit with everyday people. This isn't about rihting wrongs. This is just about giving the most neutral tone we can give in wikipedia imho.Blue Pumpkin Pie (talk) 16:33, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
 * There is no consensus on what standard English is. --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 19:47, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
 * But she's a beautiful language, ain't she. Martinevans123 (talk) 23:38, 16 March 2022 (UTC)

Style guides
Perhaps a table of what various style guides say would be of use to put it in perspective. For the current federal Canadian style guide, it's very clear to avoid using gender for ships (hurricanes, etc.). I've got the 1980s version, and the current G&M somewhere if that's of interest. Perhaps, like spelling, the gender use should be country-specific? Nfitz (talk) 20:33, 8 March 2022 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 16:01, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I doubt if it's country-specific, at least as far as the major fault line of American vs. British is concerned. The use of "she" is certainly archaic/jargon/marked/poetic in British English, and others have confirmed that it is in American English. Phil Bridger (talk) 20:47, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * The Times style guide very emphatically sticks to "she" and "her" for ships and boats. ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 23:09, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * And yet Times journalists don't seem to have any problem using "it" (It sank about 18km off the Old Head of Kinsale and 1,201 people died. It was the first British warship sunk by German forces)? (For the record, I don't think the fact that other Times articles say things like If she had not encountered the German U-boat U-20, this would have been her 202nd transatlantic crossing. -- or used to say them until around five years ago? -- supports the claim that The Times itself "very emphatically sticks to 'she' and 'her' for ships and boats", and the fact that the style guide hasn't been updated to reflect the paper's actual current practice seems pretty irrelevant for our purposes.) Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 01:30, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * For global news agencies whose work is widely republished by other news sources:
 * Agence France-Presse ("it"?): Cannot find an online version of the AFP Stylebook, first article I found with a Google search uses "it":
 * Associated Press ("it"): My paper copy of the AP Stylebook says "it Use this pronoun, rather than she, in reference to nations and ships. For an online, but less definitive, source: Do not use the pronoun her in reference to nations, storms or ships, except in quoted material. Use it instead.
 * Reuters ("it"): Use neuter pronouns for countries, ships, cars, aircraft, animals, etc., e.g. Portugal and its territories, Aboard the liner when it sailed. The occasional bright story may be enhanced by the use of a feminine or masculine pronoun to personalise a machine or animal, but these should be rare exceptions.
 * United Press International ("it"): "her": Do not use this pronoun to refer to nations or ships, except in quoted matter. "it": Use this pronoun, not she or her, to refer to countries and ships.
 * For governments:
 * Australia ("it"): Use the pronoun ‘it’ for ships, aircraft and other vehicles. Do not write ‘she’ when referring to vehicles in government content. Use pronouns that reflect gender-neutral language.
 * Canada ("it"): "The Canadian Style" from the Canadian Translation Bureau says: 14.05 Personification: Avoid using feminine or masculine pronouns to personify animals, events, ships, etc.
 * EU (?): No specific reference in the English Style Guide or Interinstitutional style guide other than gender-neutral language is nowadays preferred wherever possible.
 * UK (? for government, "it" for BBC, "she" for Navy): No government guidance at . The BBC, which is led by trustees appointed by the queen and government ministers, says: Ships should not be treated as feminine (eg: A US aircraft-carrier has disappeared in the Atlantic. It was carrying 400 men - and not "She was carrying..."). Per a 2019 article in the Guardian: A Royal Navy spokesman said: “The navy has a long tradition of referring to its ships as ‘she’ and will continue to do so.”
 * United States: (? for government, "it" for Navy): No government guidance at, but most departments defer to AP ("it", see above) or Chicago (Use the feminine pronoun when referring to a female person or animal. Avoid using it to refer to a business, a ship, or any nonliving entity—especially in the presence of a female person.). The Navy style guide at defers to the AP Stylebook, which uses "it".
 * I started going through English items in the Newspaper of record list, but got to "Hong Kong" before I gave up. --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK

One can only hope that "it" will be the final change, to the ship descriptions. GoodDay (talk) 23:23, 10 March 2022 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 13:40, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I am having problem with the fact that the ngrams indicate a continued preference for “she/her”… despite so many style guides saying to use “it/its”. It seems this is one of those situations where style guides are trying to change real world usage, but real world usage refuses to change. Blueboar (talk) 02:35, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Simple: style guides are written for journalists and professional writers and are to ensure that the publication has a consistent feel. In effect they determine the professional jargon.  Your ngrams are the result of searching freely available online writings including non-professional blogs and articles.  Neither of which has a good relevance to how ordinary people speak. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 08:28, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Ngrams specifically look at books that have been scanned into Google Books, not websites or articles. If you want how ordinary people speak, you'd probably want to look at Google Trends, which charts what terms people are searching Google for. --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * I stand corrected re the source. They are still a subset of what real English-speakers say though. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 14:12, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * (trigger warning) Here is the ngram for the n-word and "black person". The n-word has many times more more hits. Does that mean the n-word is more common than "black person"? Of course not. Ngrams search the corpus indiscriminately (including, e.g. novels) without context (so "don't say [n-word]" still counts as a "hit" for the n-word). Ngrams must be used with caution, they are not dispositive. That's why, for matters of style, style guides are superior data to Ngrams. Levivich 13:51, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * If you add the other n-word to that it shows the dramatic change in around 1970 when the polite term was redefined. Again though, please don't look if you would be offended by this research. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 14:12, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * That is partially explained by the relatively infrequent use of that exact construction, "black person". Here's
 * nigger vs black man
 * niggers vs black people
 * and most dramatic of all (though admittedly highly skewed for obvious reasons)
 * nigger vs black.
 * It should be noted that the offensiveness-level of both words have radically swung back and forth considerably over the ages. In the 1950s, they were about equally offensive.
 * Also note, taking a look at the recent n-gram results for 'nigger', about half of them are commentary on racism and/or slavery and the word itself, and the other half appear to be written by black activists (possibly radicals, and I do not use that term pejoratively). Case in point, none of this is of particular relevance here (despite its being interesting). 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:5CAB:B9C5:3234:C105 (talk) 01:34, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * A caveat - when examining usage in sources (be it in ngrams or trends), we have to be aware of the potential for false positives. “She sailed” would include references to female people who sailed in a boat (such as Greta Thunberg… “She sailed from Norway to New York”) while “It sailed” would include references to other objects that are described as “sailing” (such as a ball… “It sailed over the goalie’s head and into the goal”).So… to be sure we are not getting false positives, we probably need to include other nautical terms in the search: “Its/Her hull was…” or “She/It ran aground” etc. Blueboar (talk) 15:03, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "Your ngrams are the result of searching freely available online writings including non-professional blogs and articles. Neither of which has a good relevance to how ordinary people speak." - Um... wut? -  wolf  03:34, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * . See 's comment of two days ago and my reply, also two days ago, of 14:12, 11 March 2022 (UTC). Martin of Sheffield (talk) 13:07, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I see. Carry on -  wolf  16:17, 13 March 2022 (UTC)

Return to Style Guides
(after hi-jack by ngram enthusiasts) By happenchance a few inches down is an interesting link: Why Writers Fight Style Guides. It shows a clear spectrum, with Chicago and academics at the "it-max" end, nowhere near ordinary English usage, and newpapers more in tune with their readers/journalists. This is not directly transferable to ships of course, but illuminating none the less. Davidships (talk) 12:56, 13 March 2022 (UTC) ''"When it came to official directives, things were a little less clear-cut. Plenty of style gurus, from the Chicago Manual to the American Psychological Society, forbid the use of humanoid pronouns to refer to animals.....Most newspapers afford animals personal pronouns as long as they’ve already got another human accoutrement, like a name or a gender designation." ''
 * Well, I have to say in response to that that it's no wonder Chicago mandates it for ships and forbids she: would anyone expect a style guide to say that Kanzi the bonobo (who is a mother and is famous for teaching the language skills she learned from humans to her son) has to be called 'it' but the Edmund Fitzgerald can be called 'she'? 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:5CAB:B9C5:3234:C105 (talk) 15:50, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Kinda off-topic, but... umm... not only is Kanzi a male but as a male on-and-off language educator myself I can say with certainty that "teaching language skills" is not gender-specific. Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 00:34, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Details, details...I may have been mixing up two different bonobos? Oh well, doesn't really matter. I was originally going to use Flo as an example, but I thought that might be too obscure. 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:60F7:9667:FE24:3EE (talk) 19:17, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * If a woman were to take the name 'Edmund Fitzgerald' that would not affect her inherent womanhood in the least. Likewise with a ship, the thinking goes. Le Marteau (talk) 23:05, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Again, per my own comment above, it seems to be quite the opposite: if a newspaper's style guide mandates "she" the actual paper, which is meant to be read by normal people out in the world, will fight against its own style guide. Some style guides, meanwhile, are more in touch with current common English usage than others. Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 00:34, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment -- I can't believe this has generated this much discussion. What a waste of time. -- Rockstone  Send me a message!  23:21, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm having half a mind at WP:IAR closing this as a textbook example of WP:BIKESHED, but I'll abstain for now in the spirit of not getting people irritated over something that is entirely not worth the time nor effort nor wikidrama. RandomCanadian (talk / contribs) 01:56, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the sweeping declaration of what is or isn't "worth the time [or] effort". Anyway, if it's not worth your time or effort, why are you participating (if not to merely indicate how "above it all" you are)? Primergrey (talk) 19:00, 2 April 2022 (UTC)

Requesting closure
Someone (who isn't me) should close this discussion. Though I think it's pretty evident that there's no consensus again. -- Rockstone  Send me a message!  07:18, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
 * It's still 16 days (and some hours) before Legobot removes the tag at 17:01, 6 April 2022 (UTC) and delists the RfC. But if you really think it should be closed early, it would probably be best to formally request closure at WP:ANRFC. See also WP:RFCEND. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 21:32, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Just let it run its course. Who knows what may happen? Early closure will just result in more gnashing of teeth and tearing out of hair. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 22:29, 20 March 2022 (UTC)


 * Agree that there is no need to close early… but… given the amount of heat this has generated (on both sides), It is probably a good idea to request admin closure anyway (and possibly even a panel). Blueboar (talk) 22:33, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
 * There haven't been any comments on the main part of the discussion for a few days. And I don't understand the enthusiasm for panel closes. If the discussion is contentious, well then whether you have one person closing or a couple more, that doesn't change the fact that they should still be able to judge the consensus (or lack thereof) for what it is, nor that people unhappy with it are likely to complain anyhow. Plenty of contentious discussions have been closed by single editors, without generating any undue difficulties. RandomCanadian (talk / contribs) 16:22, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I see no reason to prefer an admin over a non-admin as a closer here. Admins participating in the discussion are afforded no additional weight to their comments and !votes than any other participant, and if we fall into the mindset that a close is "more valid" if it's performed by an admin or "less valid" if not, then that could be a temptation for admins to supervote, if their closing decisions are automatically viewed as more valid than a non-admin closure. Anyway, regarding this RFC: while the topic is most certainly hotly disputed, is there really any credible dispute that the outcome of the discussion (as of this point, and I don't see it being likely to change) was "no consensus"? 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:300D:54CE:31B7:B030 (talk) 23:54, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
 * For a discussion as large and contentious as this one then I can certainly understand (and support) a preference for an experienced closer who has demonstrated they can sum up conflicting arguments and come to a decision that at least the majority of participants agree reflects the discussion. I suspect a majority of people who meet that requirement are admins, but I see no reason to require them to be. (I'm not offering an opinion on the no consensus issue as I've not read most of the comments after mine, I only came here to see if it had been closed yet). Thryduulf (talk) 12:20, 22 March 2022 (UTC)

Opening a can of worms is always a bad idea. The status quo is almost - I emphasise almost - invariably better. T A Francis (talk) 07:27, 23 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Alright, I don't think we're gonna get anything else useful out of this discussion. Should be a pretty easy close. I think someone should just slap the templates on and let everyone get on with their lives. Enterprisey (talk!) 15:29, 8 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I've placed it in the queue at WP:RFCL. Hopefully an uninvolved editor will be along soon to summarize the results.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 16:20, 8 April 2022 (UTC)

Compound with parenthesis
I came across the following sentence in the JPEG 2000 article: “JPEG 2000 is a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) based compression standard.” How can it be improved?

&mdash;Fezzy 1 3 4 7 Let's chat 20:29, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 1) JPEG 2000 is a DWT-based compression standard.
 * 2) JPEG 2000 is a discrete wavelet transform (DWT)-based compression standard.
 * 3) JPEG 2000 is a discrete wavelet transform  (DWT)–based compression standard.
 * 4) JPEG 2000 is a discrete wavelet transform–based compression standard.
 * 5) Leave as is.
 * 6) Rewrite.
 * Definitely not #1; piping the DCT article to DWT is an WP:EASTEREGG, and doesn't seem to be correct, as the article says that the intent was to supersede the DCT. I'd probably rewrite.  Maybe something like
 * JPEG 2000 is a compression standard based on a discrete wavelet transform (DWT).
 * How's that? --Trovatore (talk) 20:43, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I mixed up DWT and DCT when I was typing, since there are two such sentences in the article . Oh yeah, that 's fine. I'm going to use your rewrite. Thank you.
 * &mdash;Fezzy 1 3 4 7 Let's chat 21:27, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * That's the construction I would have advised as well.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:47, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * When in doubt, rewrite. Both the "(DWT)-based" and "(DWT)–based" texts look awful to me, but either of the others could work if the abbreviation could be explained elsewhere. SchreiberBike &#124; ⌨ 22:17, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Per SchreiberBike, none of the above work as well as "JPEG 2000 is based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) compression standard." However, this is entirely irrelevant in this case, because the article in question never again uses DWT as an abbreviation.  There's no need to introduce an abbreviation you have no use for using later in the article.  I would simply say "JPEG 2000 is based on the discrete wavelet transform compression standard." -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 18:07, 18 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Dammit, you found a way to resolve the question definitively and without violence. Can't we just pretend that DWT is used later in the article, so we can keep arguing? <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 12:40, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * It's fine to remove DWT if it's not used again, but just to appease EEng's need for conflict, I'll point out that the discrete wavelet transform is not in itself a compression standard, so Jayron's text doesn't quite work. You could use my first suggestion but remove the  part. --Trovatore (talk) 18:07, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * That's the spirit! <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 19:43, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I don't follow... If something is "blah-based" then certainly there is no semantic difference between that and "based on blah".  If not, then it wasn't correct before either. -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 15:31, 20 April 2022 (UTC)
 * JPEG 2000 is a compression standard. That compression standard is based on a particular discrete wavelet transform.  Do you see anything wrong with my suggestion from 20:43, 16 April 2022 (UTC), excepting the unnecessary, which I agreed could be removed? --Trovatore (talk) 18:06, 20 April 2022 (UTC)
 * No, not really. I was just playing along with EEng's desire to be an agent of chaos.  Perhaps my sarcasm was a bit too subtle.  Carry on, please.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 18:08, 20 April 2022 (UTC)
 * What a sense of power it gives me to know that I command this vast army ready to do my bidding. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 00:08, 28 April 2022 (UTC)

The Kashmir Files lede
There is a RFC concerning the lede for a recently released film on Kashmir wherein there is a dispute about conformance to MOS. Comments are welcome. TrangaBellam (talk) 07:55, 20 May 2022 (UTC)

Feedback request
Editors are invited to comment on the article "Sacred Cod"'s use of style at Good article reassessment/Sacred Cod/1. ɱ (talk) 00:19, 28 April 2022 (UTC)

Greek transliteration
Sorry if this has been discussed before, but I wonder if we need a policy on ancient Greek transliteration? There are three schools of thought on the matter; latinization, romanization and straight transcription. For example Ἀχιλλεύς could be treated as Achilles, Achilleus or Akhilleus. No less an authority than the JACT course (essentially Mother's knee) has this to say: "More recently it has been fashionable to keep to a spelling that is closer to the original Greek, but the difficulty with this practice is that some words and names, in particular, have become so much part of our English heritage that they look strange and unfamiliar in their ‘Greek’ form. E.g. we all recognise ‘Achilles’, but ‘Akhilleus’ comes as a shock. Editors therefore have to make a decision whether to be consistently ‘Latin’ or consistently ‘Greek’, or whether to keep the familiar words in their ‘Latin’ form while treating the less familiar words in a ‘Greek’ way. The latter course has been followed in this book." My own prior would be latinizations are "colonialist" and direct transcription is to be preferred. In Wikipedia's case there is no confusion when you can link to the relevant article. The only special cases might be familiar names, i.e. Plato rather than Platon. Thoughts?Twospoonfuls (εἰπέ) 10:37, 22 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Are people edit warring over this? Perhaps we could adopt a “rule” that is similar to what we have for ENGVAR and ERA… keep whichever style was used once the article reached non-stub stage… be consistent within the article… don’t change without discussion.
 * If people are not edit warring, I would say use whichever variant would be most recognizable (and least jarring) to our readers. Blueboar (talk) 11:09, 22 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Agree with Blueboar. Remember WP:RF "If you find yourself defending something as it is the "academic standard" or because it is what you as an editor want, you know you're going wrong! Write for our readers, not for academics and not for yourself".  Later in the same article: "Another group which might make a good theoretical audience are high school and college students".  So where there is an English language name (Achilles, Plato) use that in preference to a Greek transcription.  However ensure that the Greek transcription is mentioned, after all we seek to inform. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 11:44, 22 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Is anyone edit warring over this? Not that I know of. I can start one if you like though! But seriously, the problem with latinization, which must be the most familiar treatment of Greek words since it's the 19th century standard, is twofold. 1) the familiarity fallacy: jarring is good if it distances us from comforting, and sometimes false, assumptions. And the past is a foreign, uncomfortable place. 2) It is assuming Latin is the standard and Greek is subordinate, the very definition of a colonialist assumption. Weren't we meant to be doing something about that? And P.S. aren't featured articles supposed to be of interest to the specialist, they can't be that and written to a high school standard. Twospoonfuls (εἰπέ) 12:05, 22 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia adheres to the 19th century standard. Looking at the exemplary list of words given by Antony Andrewes in his preface to The Greek Tyrants, I see that even words he considered ripe for a closer-to-Greek spelling are given the older latinizations first at their respective articles (e.g. hyperakrioi and Rhaikelos, the latter not even having a "non-latinized" redirect). Further, I don't believe that discombobulation is a virtue; and the number of Latin terms derived from ancient Greek demonstrates the importance and sophistication of the latter language, not the reverse. Dhtwiki (talk) 01:53, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
 * "Don't make me think" is definitely not a virtue. And isn't "the number of Latin terms derived from ancient Greek demonstrates the importance and sophistication of the latter language, not the reverse" what we call cultural appropriation now? It is possible to both profess admiration and be condescending and belittling. Twospoonfuls (εἰπέ) 09:40, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Wanting to adhere to conventional forms of expression to facilitate communication isn't a matter of "Don't make me think". Otherwise, why do we have a manual of style? And, not all borrowings are *inappropriate* cultural appropriation. It's hard to think of the Romans as egregiously awful colonizers, when one of their most notable panegyrists was Greek. Dhtwiki (talk) 06:12, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * We should not be aiming for Latin or Greek names, but English ones where they exist. I'm pretty sure that nearly all English-language sources use Achilles and Plato, rather than other forms, so that is what we should use, just as we refer to Athens, Rome etc. by their English names. Less well-known people and places from antiquity are more often referred to in academic sources than in general-interest ones, so we should follow current academic standards. Phil Bridger (talk) 12:44, 22 April 2022 (UTC)
 * JACT has it right: "keep the familiar words in their 'Latin' form while treating the less familiar words in a 'Greek' way. [This] course has been followed in this book." And should be followed here, consistent with WP:COMMONNAME.  Similarly, we have an article at Munich and a redirect at München. For names that are not habitually spelled a certain way ("Achilles", etc.) in English,  default to a closer transliteration of Greek, and bypass the Latinization.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:42, 4 May 2022 (UTC)

Lists of books about a subject in the article
Is it normally acceptable for an article about a topic to have a list of external references about the topic? If so what guidelines apply to inclusion, exclusion, length etc? I'm asking in context of the topics Conservatism and Liberalism. Both articles contain extensive "further reading" lists,. What policies apply here? Is there a way to decide if a book/article is acceptable or not? My feeling is such lists should be discouraged/used sparingly. If the source isn't used as a citation then it seems it may not be relevant enough to include. Also, such lists seem like they may be abused as a place to promote inappropriate works. By that I mean works that are of poor quality, not widely accepted, biased in their views etc. Thanks. Springee (talk) 14:22, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * See MOS:FURTHER. I agree that such sections do have the annoying tendency to be abused to promote marginal works of scholarship or POVs. IMO, in an ideal world, this content would actually be based on secondary bibliographic coverage of the topic. Colin M (talk) 14:35, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, they also tend to be out of date, or all in a foreign language, especially German. The German wp tends to have a long "bibliography" section, and this often gets translated over. Johnbod (talk) 14:58, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * That seems reasonable but it would perhaps be helpful to know what is a reasonable number (5, 10, 20, more?). Also, is there any criteria for what is a good "further read"?  Imagine if an editor added a book that promoted racism to a list of further reading about racism.  Many editors may totally miss the nature of the book being added.  Springee (talk) 17:12, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * WP:ELYES. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 15:36, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Looking at that one I don't see that a generalized list of "further reading" sources would be allowed but I'm also not certain it applies here. That link says things like an organization's home page can be linked, a link to a site with a legally accessible copy of a work in question is OK and links to sources that have usable but copyrighted material is OK.  I'm not sure any apply to a further reading list since such a list isn't required to have any external links.  Springee (talk) 17:12, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Indeed. On big topics such as those you mention, I think up to 10 could be ok, but many editors trim to c. 5 or 6. I'd think 20 is the absolute maximum. Johnbod (talk) 17:20, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Extensive bibliographies on a per-article basis is something the old Britannica had, and may still have; but those were classified, annotated, and didn't include scholarly monographs. There are printed books that themselves contain extensive bibliographies (e.g. each volume in the Oxford History of the United States, as far as I know). Those should be considered as suitable for inclusion before others. There shouldn't be extensive additions by people who are otherwise uninvolved with the article. Various wikiprojects might take on maintaining extensive bibliographies that would be inappropriate for individual articles. There might be websites, to be pointed to under "External links", where well curated specialist bibliographies are maintained, with convenient access via links, which might be preferable to extensive listings here. Dhtwiki (talk) 22:49, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
 * This is really a matter for discussion and consensus building on an article-by-article basis. Regardless, it's not really an MoS matter or question.  What MoS has to say is more about layout the sections.  If we need a content guideline better addressing "Further reading" lists, then that should be taken up at WT:External links.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:44, 4 May 2022 (UTC)

MOS:ERA on multiple related articles
Background:
 * This is emerging form a discussion at Talk:Book of Daniel.
 * Book of Daniel is just one example article of all the books (around 40) of the Jewish-origin Hebrew Bible ("HB" below) and the larger Christian Bible, where its Hebrew Bible component is usually known as the Old Testament ("OT" below).
 * It is this the Christian-origin aspect of dating that underlies the MOS:ERA BCE/CE vs. BC/AD debate itself.

MOS:ERA is written from the perspective of a single article. But this question is about how its principles might apply to a set of closely related articles.

The discussion at Talk:Book of Daniel would, I think, equally apply to all the books of the HB/OT, of which there are around 40. (The exact count varies, depending on the way they are counted, and, if the HB/OT-era Apocrypha is taken into account, what is included.) In response to a suggestion that we view the principle as applying to all books in the HB/OT collection, one of the comments there is "but that is not how WP:ERA works". Technically, and viewed literally, that single-article comment is probably correct. But it also seems that this collection would illustrate the usefulness of a MoS clause that acknowledged such a collection of articles as a single set of articles, and that applying MOS:ERA to the overall set can be a valid consideration.

Courtesy ping: ;

Feline Hymnic (talk) 14:54, 2 May 2022 (UTC)
 * It would be way more than 40. Logically, it would also include Hebrew Bible people and things. Hundreds. StAnselm (talk) 15:02, 2 May 2022 (UTC)

PAGE ]]) 14:37, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * No need to amend WP:ERA. If you think a group of articles should all use the same ERA style (and currently do not)… hold a centralized RFC to discuss the issue. Post a link to that centralized RFC on all the talk pages that apply.
 * WP:ERA says that we ARE allowed to change styles, we just need discussion and consensus before we do so. This would apply to groups of articles as well as individual articles. Blueboar (talk) 15:12, 2 May 2022 (UTC)
 * The points raised at Talk:Book of Daniel are variations on Christian articles must use BC/AD and non-Christian articles must not use BC/AD. This is the wrong basis to choose from. The basis should be what the reader understands. For the majority of English speaking countries this would be BC/AD. BCE/CE is most used by academics - including Christian academics.  Stepho  talk 15:22, 2 May 2022 (UTC)
 * This discussion here at MOS:ERA isn't about particular outcomes of a particular single-article case. It is, rather, about the principles of grouping, so that multiple, closely-related articles can have consistent criteria, treatment and outcomes, as if it were, in this ERA context, one super-article. Feline Hymnic (talk) 16:04, 2 May 2022 (UTC)
 * And the answer to that question is that they CAN have consistent era styles, but they are NOT REQUIRED to have consistent styles. Whether a specific group of articles should have a consistent era style isn’t something we should mandate here at the MOS.  You need to hold a centralized discussion (or an RFC) to determine what the consensus of the community is. Blueboar (talk) 19:15, 2 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Yeah, there is a part of me that wants all related articles to be rigorously and strictly in the same format in all ways. But pragmatically I know that this has little actual benefit, will be hard to enforce and will be the source of much argument finding the "one true way". We certainly don't need yet another reason for a religious war to break out. Best to just let each article do its own thing for ERA.  Stepho  talk 23:08, 2 May 2022 (UTC)
 * There's also the fact that a particular article may be part of multiple groups that may have conflicting relations to era notation. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 11:46, 3 May 2022 (UTC)
 * If A is a related article to B and B is a related article to C, would that mean that A must then also have the same style as C? If so then by defining "related" loosely enough one could then in a backdoor way require most or al of the encyclopedia to use a single era even if each article is only related to a small number of others. So to prevent conglomeration of multiple related groups into superclusters of far too many articles, I this idea would only be workable if the notation of "related" could be defined in such a way as to limit each article to being in only a single related group, of a constrained size, with these limits baked into any proposal. That seems totally unrealistic to me, to the point where I don't think it is possible to do this at all. —David Eppstein (talk) 16:02, 3 May 2022 (UTC)
 * The very article that started this is proof that it isn't realistic. As already stated, there are people classifying it as a Christian related article which must use BC and other people classifying it as a non-Christian (specifically, Jewish) article that must use BCE. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 17:00, 3 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Which goes back to what I said before about religion should not be the basis of choosing BC/AD or BCE/CE. Being able to group them is merely widening the scope, so that a victory (for either side) in one article can then be used to bludgeon the edit war into a wider group. And as said above, if articles form overlapping groups then this will be used as an excuse to endlessly flip-flop across multiple articles (eg book of Daniel is group with Jewish articles, so it must not be BC, but it is also grouped with the Christian bible, so it must be BC). Therefore: 1. let each article stand alone, 2. do not use religion for choosing the era style and 3. use WP:RETAIN, WP:DATERETAIN, etc to avoid changing the existing style.  Stepho  talk 22:00, 3 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Religion is ultimately the only reason this debate exists, period. There is no way around that fact.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:32, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Well unless you want to adopt 2022 = 2775 AUC, then every system that there is is based one way or another on religion. Assuming that we don't want to adopt this year as 5783 AM or 1443 AH, then you are left with two alternatives both based on a miscalculated assumed date of Jesus' birth.  Call it "Before Christian Era" or "Before Christ", they both mean the same.  Likewise "AD" which most people can't really translate or "Christian Era" are really the same.  It's just a pious(!) attempt to grab a moral high ground and appear superior to the masses in a few scientific journals. I'd suggest "BP", but what is special about AD 1950 CE? and how do we date times after that? Martin of Sheffield (talk) 13:52, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Except that "CE" is "Common Era", not "Christian Era". --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 13:57, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Agree with Khajidha-- as far as I am aware, "CE" is usually now said to stand for "Common Era," so as to obscure the religious connection, even if doing little to actually separate it. Still obviously based on religion, as you say, but I support "CE" as at least a tiny step in the right direction.  Cheers. Dumuzid (talk) 13:59, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Eh? Since when?  So now we have three ways of expressing the same thing!  Whilst we are at it, what defines this "common"? Martin of Sheffield (talk)
 * See Common era. I'm rather partial to Era Vulgaris; too bad that one didn't catch on...
 * —Trappist the monk (talk) 14:25, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Since about 1708. --Ahecht ([[User talk:Ahecht|<span style="color:#FFF;background:#04A;display:inline-block;padding:1px;vertical-align:-.3em;font:bold 50%/1 sans-serif;text-align:center">TALK
 * You are the only person I've ever encountered who actually used "CE" = "Christian Era". I've come across it as an alternative listed as an aside (like ""CE", for "Common Era" (or "Christian Era")"), but even that has been rare. It has always been presented to me as "CE = Common Era" since I first learned of it back in the 1990s. So, no, we don't have three ways of expressing the same thing. And the "common" means "using the year numbers commonly used in international contexts". --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 15:57, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * To me what it means is that we're still using a dating scheme based on the Christian religion but we're pretending that Christians are the only people important enough to be considered common and everyone else doesn't count. It's not really more or less offensive than AD, which spells out its Christian origin more directly and honestly. So I'm not convinced that Dumazid's "tiny step in the right direction" is actually in the right direction. But all that doesn't really matter; the date system is what we have and it makes no sense to try to go back to AUC or Unix dates or whatever. As long as the general consensus is that CE is the secular alternative to AD, we should generally prefer it in articles that are not specifically Christian in content (and I don't see why we can't use it in those either). —David Eppstein (talk) 16:07, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * This is a perfectly fair take. I do feel the need to say that "common" to me has always meant that by dint of historical accident, the Christian dating system spread well beyond its original confines and was 'common' in that it was used by various communities.  Also, I prefer this since "A.D." is specifically predicated upon the birth of Jesus, which most would now agree did not happen in 1 A.D.--and "CE" to me is an implicit admission that "we all just agree to this point in time."  As ever, reasonable minds can differ, especially upon picayune matters!  Cheers all. Dumuzid (talk) 16:14, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * To David Eppstein: the reason we should not be using BCE/CE is that this era style is largely unknown to the general public i.e. our readers. Sweet6970 (talk)
 * [Citation needed]. —David Eppstein (talk) 16:41, 4 May 2022 (UTC)

See Common Era – in particular, the mentions of the National Trust, the BBC and the Guardian. Sweet6970 (talk) 17:02, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * And, from that article: "In 2013, the Canadian Museum of Civilization (now the Canadian Museum of History) in Gatineau (opposite Ottawa), which had previously switched to BCE/CE, decided to change back to BC/AD in material intended for the public while retaining BCE/CE in academic content. If you have a watchlist with a lot of history, archaeology or art articles, you do see puzzled people asking what BCE is - this is especially the case on Indian-related pages, as only very expensively-educated Indians encounter BCE/CE, or often anyway. WP:ERA very clearly does NOT "generally prefer it [CE] in articles that are not specifically Christian in content", and if you think it should you should propose that there, & see how that goes! Johnbod (talk) 17:32, 4 May 2022 (UTC)

Split out the "Gender Identity" subsubsection from the "Identity" subsection
Pretty much the title. Right now MOS:ID is a level 2 heading, with the "gender identity" subsection being underneath it as a level 3 heading. I believe "gender identity" should be level 2 on equal footing with "identity". The status quo would seem logical as they're both types of identity, but they differ in a few key aspects. I was wondering what people thought of this proposed change and if we can gain consensus to make it. Chess (talk) (please use&#32; on reply) 22:41, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Wrongful gender identification is a BLP issue in a way that other forms of wrongful identification aren't. If we use the word Prince to refer to the singer instead of the symbol (or the term "the artist formerly known as Prince") or call someone by their real name instead of a stage name, that's not going to ruin their lives or anything. However, if we misgender a living person, that is triggering and uniquely offensive in a way that other forms of wrongful identification aren't.
 * Making it a subsubsection reduces it in importance as some ancillary issue to other forms of identity. MOS:GENDERID goes to a massive subsection in the biography part of the MOS which has its own explanatory supplement. In terms of importance of the issue, this is probably something we've written more on about than all other forms of identity combined.
 * We don't want people to compare or consider the idea that gender identity is a subset of other forms of identity. Some people may be tempted to make the argument in discussions that "gender identity is a form of identity we have a specific exemption for, why don't we make another exemption for this other subject?" The project considers this sort of argument in disputes to be wrong, so we should make it clear that gender identity is a sui generis classification that we do not want to be compared to other forms of identity as the situation surrounding gender identity is unique.
 * The section structure is there to make the maze of twisty passages that is our MOS more navigable. It's not a measure of how important this or that is, and I strongly object to adding such a concept to the already-large pile of unimportant stuff we already have available to fuel endless, pointless argument. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 04:46, 25 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I oppose for much the same reason. This is an instruction manual, and should be organized by topic, not importance. Magnolia677 (talk) 10:59, 25 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree with EEng and Magnolia, for some similar reasons, and would also add that if people believe that we should treat people with courtesy and decency because of other identity-related issues like race, ethnicity, sexuality, language, place of birth, etc; then that's not exactly a bad thing. The standards we use for gender identity are not exactly bad if we also apply them to other identity issues.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 11:54, 25 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Well...I do suppose any kind of self-identification for which absolute acceptance is mandated is susceptible to abuse by players acting in bad faith (including gender), and one could possibly argue that the more types of identity are treated in that fashion, the greater potential for abuse is created. (e.g., say, a white person claiming black racial identity in attempt to take advantage of programs intended to support disadvantaged peoples, when that person actually has no such disadvantage). That is not my position, by the way..I agree with what you said entirely. I also think that if we were to start enshrining in PAGs which social categories are more important than others, that that sets a potentially very dangerous precedent..because then we are basically deciding which groups of people are more important than which other groups of people. (And "gender identity" is already increasingly starting to be seen by many gays and lesbians as an existential threat to their own civil and human rights; whether there's base to those concerns is irrelevant, the project has no business making rulings at a project level over which groups' concerns and interests are more legitimate or important than others). 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:1BB:1B9C:92AB:34C7 (talk) 23:14, 25 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I recently participated in an ANI thread about someone who said we should extend the standards for gender identity to royal pretenders and got blocked for it. If we are to say that this identity standard should be extended, we should consider delineating the boundaries because the community likely won't allow anyone to self-identify as a monarch, will probably have a murkier time with ethnicity, and would likely allow people to self identify their sexuality/etc. Chess (talk) (please use&#32; on reply) 22:43, 28 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Oh, I never said we should extend the definition to include people who use the identity issue to mock those who are legitimately under societal assault for their identity issues; people that mock others by saying stupid shit like "I identify as a monarch" are not extended the grace that is given to those that are actually discriminated against because they are of a different race, sexuality, gender identity, ethnicity, language group, etc. You know that's bullshit, and so did the person who made that argument.  What I am saying is that people from discriminated against groups should be extended a baseline level of respect and dignity, and that perhaps raising the bar of dignity is not something we should argue against. -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 11:01, 29 March 2022 (UTC)
 * But what if they say they identify as a queen? Then what? <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 21:39, 29 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I think I literally just answered that. We extend grace and courtesy to people who are parts of groups or have traits that are currently being discriminated against by society.  If a person is transgender, we extend to them due courtesy by recognizing their status in the appropriate manner.  A person who mocks transgender people by saying "I identify as a <insert ridiculous thing here>" are no so afforded that courtesy.  They're just being assholes, and saying that a person who does that is equivalent to someone who is genuinely transgender is intellectually dishonest, and just plain rude.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 18:43, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Think, Jayron, think. It's me. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 20:08, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * There is a difference between "is foo" and "identifies as foo". We should be respectful of people's beliefs about their identities, even when they aren't persecuted, but we should also be respectful of those who don't share those beliefs. That's not just gender, it's also, e.g., geography, religion. Issues like male athletes who have hormone treatment and join female teams need to be addressed in a courteous, neutral and respectful manner. My inclination would be to use the term identifies as foo for anything likely to be controversial. --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 20:37, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * We also want to be careful about the derogatory or pejorative use of "identifies as" rather than just "is". The former is often used in a way that casts doubt on the earnestness of the person in question, as though it is some kind of arbitrary choice, rather than being a core element of their selves.  Terminology that highlights (falsely) the identity as a choice is wrong, also is terminology that treats people's identity as non-normative; that there is an expectation that a person is a cis-hetero-white-male-protestant or whatever, and that all else is variant from that normative state.  We should avoid language that treats people that are not that as somehow lesser, deviant, or outside of the norm.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 13:33, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Exactly. The opinions of those who refuse to accept facts because they don't fit their prejudicial programming don't matter. A trans identity is not a matter of opinion, it's a fact that must be stated plainly. And, absolutely right that white cis hetero male is not some sort of default setting for humanity. We need to avoid any such implication. oknazevad (talk) 21:05, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You are correct to a certain extent, but wrt gender identity I don't think it's always possible to avoid "identifies as" type language, as...well, that's what an identity is, how a person identifies. Some want to redefine the gender categories to make them completely based on a person's identity and completely independent of biological sex. Many women (and gays) have strong objection to that, because females, regardless of their gender identity, are also an oppressed class of people; furthermore, (biological) women face certain adversities that are entirely due to biological reality, not culture or society, and those will not change until we evolve into another species. Those adversity no male, including no trans woman, will ever be subject to. E.g., no trans woman will ever have to experience having an unwanted pregnancy imposed on her forcefully via rape, possibly being made to carry it to term against her will, possibly dying in the process. Many women feel that shared experiences such as those and others are what distinguishes their sex from the male sex. This is not to say that individuals should not be respected, but that redefining 'woman' to mean something other than the type of human that is subjected to those realities erases their existence as a group. Likewise, to many female homosexuals, when they are told that "lesbian" also applies to heterosexual males that identify as lesbians, and that if they don't submit to penile-vaginal intercoarse with those individuals that they are 'TERFs', that feels a lot like compulsory heterosexuality to them. (See the article lesbian erasure for more on this subject). So, point being, all things within reason. We should write respectfully about all peoples, but it would (in my opinion) be wrong for us to declare that, e.g., gender identity is of higher priority than discrimination due to biological sex, or that a gay person's exclusive opposite same -sex attraction does not have to be respected when heterosexual members of the opposite sex who are trans. (Yes, the trans person's identity should be respected, but their identity doesn't entitle them to compel a homosexual person to engage in sexual activity that is contra to their orientation, and we should not be writing article text that suggests it does). 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:4D69:F0F8:A0CA:5BC (talk) 07:46, 2 April 2022 (UTC)

Nobody writes article text doing what that last bolded line states - that is a complete red herring. And even apart from that obvious point, people being told that if they don't submit to penile-vaginal intercoarse with those individuals that they are 'TERFs' is one of the major urban legends of the internet age - or perhaps moral panic is the better term. Certainly not a social phenomenon.

Also, I don't know any AFAB people of any gender who interpret pregnancy as a defining element of rape/sexual assault in the way that the IP editor attributes to many women, here. The IP appears to hold FRINGE, "gender critical" views and to be presenting them as mainstream. While this is interesting for future anthropology and all, it isn't really relevant for this Talk page and guidance for writing about gender identity on WP. Newimpartial (talk) 12:32, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * What about transracial people? We have Rachel Dolezal. Chess (talk) (please use&#32; on reply) 03:13, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * We're not going to play the "whatabout" game. We're going to treat people with due dignity.  That is all.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 11:18, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Singling out one type of identity as more important than others will engender endless debates over relative importance. Like most people, I have multiple identities:
 * Age
 * Avocations
 * Cultural
 * Educational
 * Family
 * Gender
 * Gender orientation
 * Genetic
 * Geographic
 * I was born in Detroit
 * I live in Northern Virginia
 * Linguistic
 * Marital status
 * Religion
 * Vocations
 * You could make a case for any of these, or some that I didn't list, as being more important than any of the others, and I wouldn't see such debates as being productive. --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 13:57, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
 * But we already do single out gender identity. It is the only one to have its own subsection (for reasons that are more or less outlined above; it is generally more sensitive and more likely to fall under disputes, which led to more policies existing to govern how we approach it.) I don't think Chess is saying that it is more important in an overarching cosmic sense, but it is more important in terms of how many policies there are to consider when writing articles here that touch on it. --Aquillion (talk) 09:52, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
 * As far as I can tell, the manual of style is not organized in terms of importance. I do agree that the importance of the gender identity section extends beyond mere stylistic concerns. In my opinion, a better way to communicate that would be to promote it into an actual policy page like WP:BLP instead of merely a guideline page like WP:MOS. PBZE (talk) 23:41, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Actually, I agree that the destination for most of the GENDERID/DEADNAME guidance ought to be WP:BLP, since it has already a high-level of site-wide consensus (through well-publicized, highly participated processes) and because some of the "enforcement processes" related to the guideline - like removing non-notable deadnames and misgendering in article space - are clearly BLP/WP:3RRBLP actions. But the required RfC looks to me like a lot of work. :) Newimpartial (talk) 12:22, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Leave it as is. One identity doesn't take precedence over other identities. GoodDay (talk) 14:16, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Concur with GoodDay. This proposal makes no sense to anyone familiar with sensible document organization, which any serious Wikipedian should be.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  18:26, 4 May 2022 (UTC)

Feedback request on SpaceX Starship
Editors are invited to comment on the article "SpaceX Starship"'s use of date format at Talk:SpaceX_Starship. CactiStaccingCrane (talk) 04:27, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

Anything in the MOS about carriage returns?
Cfls recently edited several articles to add carriage returns in the middle of infobox titles. That - formatting text so it works on one editor's particular display - seems like a bad idea. Is there anything in the MOS that specifically addresses this? ElKevbo (talk) 00:54, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * The relevant guideline is MOS:NBSP, which generally recommends preventing line breaks as opposed to forcing them. What work well on one's screen might not be optimal for another's. Readers can be reading from anything from a small phone to a widescreen monitor.—Bagumba (talk) 01:41, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Dear Wikipedia community members,
 * I will now issue a specific fact sheet on ElKevbo's allegations.
 * The United States has one of the best higher education systems in the world. Many states have established their own institutions of higher education, using geographical names as the distinction between branch campuses. For example, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, with the world's top computer science school. The name of this university is very long.
 * Wikipedia has a very good screen size adjustment mechanism, which can adapt to various computer and mobile phone sizes for easy reading. Meanwhile, in the case of an entry such as University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, no personal computer's browser in the world can display the name of the school in its entirety on one line at the top of the Wikipedia entry information box. The most common display currently is to display "University of Illinois Urbana-" on the first line and "Champaign" on the second line. Obviously, this is not the way people usually use sentence segmentation.
 * In daily life, the way people use sentence segmentation is "University of Illinois" and "Urbana-Champaign." This is people's language-using habit. In the second paragraph of the main text of the Wikipedia Manual of Style we can see, "Editors should ... structure articles with consistent, reader-friendly layouts and formatting." Following this principle, I optimized the display of school names above the entry information box for the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign to match popular perception. Therefore, in this entry, "University of Illinois" is displayed on the first line, and "Urbana-Champaign" is displayed on the second line. This is in line with people's common perception.
 * The same applies to some of the University of California campuses with longer names, such as University of California, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, and San Diego. Such typographic optimization is to allow our readers to read our articles better and get information more easily.
 * ElKevbo states his own personal opinion. This community member argues that the typesetting editing behavior that makes it easier for readers to read the Wikipedia entries for universities with unusually long names should give way to "let the browser do its job." We strongly affirm and acknowledge that Wikipedia's automatic typesetting system is excellent. At the same time, we need to pay attention to the fact that we should give correct line breaks to improve readability when faced with a university name that cannot be read in two words such as Cornell University. We know that in any case, the school names such as University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign cannot be displayed in one line, so we should take the initiative to solve this situation. What I'm stating is by no means a distrust of Wikipedia's automatic typesetting. Instead, I'm trying to make Wikipedia entries better by editing them.
 * The views expressed by ElKevbo is not acceptable. We should take into account the specific circumstances of each entry, and appropriately present what is described in the circumstances. We respect the Wikipedia Manual of Style as a community guide for all editing.
 * Thank you, all active members of the Wikipedia community who have contributed greatly to the spread of human knowledge.
 * This concludes my presentation. Cfls (talk) 05:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Re For example, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, with the world's top computer science school. The name of this university is very long.: The name of this university is not as long as some, like the Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, or Ivan Chernyakhovsky National Defense University of Ukraine. But despite its relative brevity, the name we use here for UIUC confuses me. First off, our usual convention for combinations of names of separate entities that are not subordinate to each other, like in this case Urbana and Champaign, is to use an en-dash. Hyphens are for double-barreled names for single places, but there is no single place Urbana-Champaign. So why is it University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and not University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign? And second, why does its category hierarchy use the alternative form Category:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign with the en-dash and with an extra word "at" included? —David Eppstein (talk) 07:11, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Specific name of this university aside, the original question is more about how to optimally encode names that might not fit on one line for a given reader's screen (the actually page name can be dealt with on that specific page, WP:RM, etc.)—Bagumba (talk) 08:20, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * A general solution per MOS:NBSP would be using nowrap, e.g., which incidentally shows up fine as one line on my laptop, not to mention a widescreen external monitor. Encode it to give clues on optimal places to place a break, but leave the ultimate decision to the browser on whether a break actually is needed, depending on the screen being used.—Bagumba (talk) 08:13, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * See H:LINEBREAK for ideas about how to do this better. That page recommends against using in an infobox. Phil Bridger (talk) 08:31, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Beware that the intent is not to enforce a line break at a particular place but to discourage a line break in another particular place. Perhaps could work here.  Stepho  talk  08:45, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * To your original q., i.e. Is there anything in the MOS that specifically addresses this?, see Manual of Style/Accessibility, which says Do not insert line breaks within a sentence, since this makes it harder to edit with a screen reader. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 20:35, 5 June 2022 (UTC)

Thanks for all of the replies and pointers to helpful guidelines and tools.

What exactly are you trying to do here? It seems clear that simply adding a manual line break/carriage return is not a good idea or in line with our practices and policies. Would one of the ideas suggested here meet your goal(s)? ElKevbo (talk) 20:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC)

I've updated the relevant University of California schools to use nowrap and not explicitly force a line break, leaving the browser to decide on its own if it is needed.—Bagumba (talk) 07:11, 9 June 2022 (UTC)
 * That's contradictory. If you used nowrap, then browsers will not decide if it's needed, they will simply not wrap.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  14:11, 9 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Still left opportunity for break: —Bagumba (talk) 19:51, 9 June 2022 (UTC)
 * This is exactly the right way to approach this. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 04:12, 11 June 2022 (UTC)

Whitespace wrapping section headings in the source
Is there a general consciousness on whether section headings should have whitespace after the first == and before the last ==? I realize it's rendered the same either way, with whitespace stripped, but I assume it's better to be consistent throughout the site. Help:Sections shows it with the spaces whenever an example heading is on its own line, but doesn't contain the spaces later in the article when the examples are inside of the paragraphs.

Tl;dr: == Heading 2 == or ==Heading 2==?

ShortTimeNoSee —  Message  ⸻ 02:17, 20 June 2022 (UTC)


 * Back in the day we never had spaces there, but FWIW, since I've seen others doing it, I've become a convert. The spaces make the wikitext noticeably more readable. Usually when I come across non-spaced headings they are in an old article that hasn't been heavily worked on for many years. -- Visviva (talk) 02:20, 20 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Some people have strong feelings that it should be one way or another. I can't imagine caring that much, so I just leave it as it is. It's like should it be  or  ? I'm happy to let other people have their small victories. SchreiberBike &#124; ⌨  02:44, 20 June 2022 (UTC)

The guidelines are clear (last I looked; can't recall where): Always blank line before heading; optional after, and don't fight over it. I often add a blank line before a paragraph if it's crammed up against stuff like heading+images that make it hard to see the start of a paragraph, but if it's just up against a heading that's not so bad; I prefer a blank line there, but wouldn't add it unless most of the rest of the headings in an article are that way. Dicklyon (talk) 15:55, 20 June 2022 (UTC)

Oh, sorry, I answered the wrong question. Those spaces in headings are generally considered optional and not worth thrashing over. Dicklyon (talk) 15:56, 20 June 2022 (UTC)
 * On talk pages, the "new section" tab places spaces between the equals signs and the heading. There are WP:SUBSTed templates that create headings without the spaces. But it really doesn't matter whether they're present or not. What must not occur is people editing pages just to add (or remove) those spaces. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 19:51, 20 June 2022 (UTC)

Starting sentences with conjunctions
I don’t think it sounds right, or in keeping with Wikipedia’s style, to start sentences with conjunctions, such as “But”, “And” or “So”. In my view, it’s more encyclopaedic to start a sentence with “However” or “Despite this…”. I generally replace the former with the latter whenever I see it on Wikipedia articles. I can’t see anything in the MOS about it - has this subject been discussed before? Any views?—TrottieTrue (talk) 00:23, 30 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Oh yes. see Lies Miss Snodgrass told you. Hawkeye7   (discuss)  00:57, 30 May 2022 (UTC)
 * It still doesn’t sound right to me on Wikipedia - and it doesn’t seem to be the norm, either.—TrottieTrue (talk) 13:37, 30 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Starting a sentence with a conjunction is "not the norm" in the sense that appropriate uses are rare. But they do exist. Stuff like this calls for application of stylistic judgment, not reflexive removal. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 15:58, 30 May 2022 (UTC)
 * My stylistic judgment is generally that it isn’t in keeping with the tone of Wikipedia’s house style. I seldom come across good quality articles which do this.—TrottieTrue (talk) 08:06, 31 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Sorry, but asserting a blanket, one-size-fits-all stylistic judgment betrays a lack of stylistic judgment. Like I said, appropriate use cases are rare, but they exist. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 21:07, 31 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, exactly. They are rare, but they exist. In the Featured Articles from the last week, there are several examples of articles using "however" to start a sentence. None of them use "But" to start sentences. In most cases, "however" is preferable to "but" - especially in an encyclopaedia. TrottieTrue (talk) 13:13, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
 * MOS:EDITORIAL already covers this: "Words to watch: but, despite, however, though, although, furthermore, while ...
 * More subtly, editorializing can produce implications that are not supported by the sources. When used to link two statements, words such as but, despite, however, and although may imply a relationship where none exists, possibly unduly calling the validity of the first statement into question while giving undue weight to the credibility of the second. Doug Weller  talk 12:15, 31 May 2022 (UTC)
 * But that's irrelevant to the point at hand, which is specifically re starting a sentence with a conjunction. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 21:07, 31 May 2022 (UTC)
 * And whether a conjunction creates an inadequately-sourced implication is independent of whether it is placed at the start or middle of a sentence. —David Eppstein (talk) 22:10, 31 May 2022 (UTC)
 * And I think that's what I was trying to say. But apparently not very well. However. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 03:51, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I worded my reply badly, but I think the point about the examples was important. Doug Weller  talk 06:40, 1 June 2022 (UTC)


 * Perhaps not in general, but IMHO it is proper to start with and when quoting translations of biblical text that use Vav-consecutive (ו' ההיפוך). --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 12:23, 31 May 2022 (UTC)
 * And that's a great counterexample to the naysayers. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 21:07, 31 May 2022 (UTC)
 * And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should follow the Manual of Style unto the third generation. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 21:55, 31 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Acts 15:10. Hawkeye7   (discuss)  23:49, 31 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, of course - context is everything. If we are not quoting, though, "and" or "but" jar with me as ways to start a sentence. TrottieTrue (talk) 13:17, 1 June 2022 (UTC)

Maybe I can help bring this to an end by pointing out that MOS doesn't try to teach universal principles that apply to all formal writing; except in rare cases in which some point has been a chronic source of trouble specifically here at WP, MOS restricts itself to points of WP's house style, that is, points on which formal publications vary. (See WP:MOSBLOAT.) So even if you were to be successful in convincing your fellow editors that it's a general rule of formal writing to never (or seldom) start a sentence with a conjunction, that's not going to be solemnized in MOS anyway.

Nor is any central noticeboard the place to discuss it. Just make changes as part of normal copyediting. But -- warning -- any kind of systematic search-and-destroy mission is likely to lead to tears sooner or later. Bad idea. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 01:38, 2 June 2022 (UTC)


 * I think you’ve misunderstood me. It’s not about rules for all formal writing - it’s about the house style of Wikipedia. I’m certainly not intending a “systematic search-and-destroy mission”. It’s simply something I tend to change as and when I find it, and another user has been edit warring over it on a few occasions when I’ve done so. TrottieTrue (talk) 17:53, 2 June 2022 (UTC)
 * The trouble is, that if something ends up in MOS, then someone will carry out "systematic search-and-destroy missions", probably involving AWB or bots. This is why MOS should have as few rules as we can get away with.Nigel Ish (talk) 09:24, 3 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I simply think that in most cases, starting sentences with “and” or “but” isn’t in keeping with the encyclopaedic tone of Wikipedia. I raised it here because another editor keeps warring over the usage of such conjunctions, refusing to let “but” be replaced with “however” at the start of sentences. I’m just going by what I’ve seen on Wikipedia - the general style seems to favour the latter. This editor insists it is acceptable grammar, which isn’t really the point. TrottieTrue (talk) 12:56, 3 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Indeed the point isn't that it's acceptable. The point is that it isn't inferior or deficient in any way, and your sense that it "isn't in keeping" with Wikipedia's tone is baseless. AlsoWukai (talk) 04:54, 4 June 2022 (UTC)


 * Baseless apart from finding “however” on numerous articles, while “but” is seldom used, in my experience. In my view, “but” or “and” sounds inferior as a way of starting a sentence on an encyclopaedia. TrottieTrue (talk) 12:22, 4 June 2022 (UTC)


 * FWIW, I think I agree with both positions here. Starting a sentence with a conjunction is perfectly cromulent English grammar. And in many contexts it's stylistically preferable. In part that's because such sentences naturally build into a crisp, clear argument. But that's also the problem with such sentences in article space: generally we don't want to be making arguments there. However, as has been noted, this isn't a very common problem in practice, because Wikipedians tend to avoid this structure anyway. And it's probably much less of a problem than articles that are making some sort of argument, but are hiding it behind more conventionally encyclopedic language. -- Visviva (talk) 01:17, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * See Katzenberger Trial, where User:AlsoWukai has been edit warring over their insistence upon the article retaining the sentences beginning with “but” which they inserted recently. It sounds quite awkward in that article, and unlike the tone I’m used to on Wikipedia. The article is protected for another day. This editor has also taken issue with me replacing “but” with “however” on a couple of previous occasions. It seems an odd thing to edit war over, quite apart from my stylistic preference for the latter (which I find far more often on WP).—TrottieTrue (talk) 01:33, 5 June 2022 (UTC)


 * Now listen up, folks: there is nothing wrong with starting a sentence with "But" or "So" or even, occasionally, "And". If it's good enough for M.A.K. Halliday, the great grammarian of English, it's good enough for us. And it's in keeping with the principle of plain English. "However comma" might be ok for a major proposition in the text, or if too many "but"s are hanging around; but not otherwise. <b style="color:darkgreen">Tony</b> (talk)  01:16, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

WP:CURLY
It seems to me that the reasons for prohibiting curly quotes are obsolete Can we form a consensus to eliminate the prohibition of curly quotes? --Banana Republic (talk) 02:32, 8 May 2022 (UTC) I should mention that I personally find the curly quotes (“quote”) more visually pleasing than the straight quotes ("quote"). --Banana Republic (talk) 02:34, 8 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Reason 1: some browsers are not smart enough to treat the two as interchangeable characters.
 * Rebuttal: Can be easily overcome with redirects
 * Reason 2: direct typing of straight quotes is easier than typing curly quotes
 * Rebuttal: curly quotes can easily be inserted from the special characters menu in the edit page.
 * While I find the curly ones to be rather silly looking, much like the Comic Sans font.--User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 18:40, 8 May 2022 (UTC)

Response: Hawkeye7  (discuss)  19:40, 8 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Rebuttal 1 is incorrect. Browsers treat the two as interchangeable. So searching for text becomes more difficult. Redirects will  be good enough; we will require changes to the Mediawiki software. We already went through this with the ndash fiasco.
 * Rebuttal 2 is problematic. Yes, I can select them from the special characters map in WikiEd and Visual Editor, but I am not sure that all editors have this functionality. Finding U+201C and U+201D on the Windows character map takes a bit of time. It's annoying to have to go to the special characters when straight quotes are available on the keyboard. They cannot be cut and pasted from the command line or another application (eg MS Word) due to character set issues: you need to be using UTF-8, but some operating systems (eg Windows) use other character sets. This will be affected by locale as well.


 * And inevitably an article will end up with a disconcerting mixture of the two, which is particularly annoying when editing in wikimarkup mode as here. Doug butler (talk) 21:44, 8 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Personally I prefer straight quotes and apostrophes (KISS), but reasonable people disagree. What about making the wikitext agnostic as to curly or straight, but to always display curly. Word processors can figure out which direction the quote marks or apostrophes should curl; could Wikipedia's display text do the same? I suspect that would be a big problem to solve, but it would finally solve the problem. SchreiberBike &#124; ⌨ 23:15, 8 May 2022 (UTC)
 * "Smart quotes" tend to break things when they get inserted in places where they are invalid. I vehemently oppose any automatic replacement of, e.g., apostrophes, parentheses, quotes, with alternate code points, even though I agree that &lsquo;foo&rsquo; and &ldquo;foo&rdquo; are more attractive than 'foo' and "foo". --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 00:26, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
 * "Smart quotes" tend to break things when they get inserted in places where they are invalid. I vehemently oppose any automatic replacement of, e.g., apostrophes, parentheses, quotes, with alternate code points, even though I agree that &lsquo;foo&rsquo; and &ldquo;foo&rdquo; are more attractive than 'foo' and "foo". --Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz Username:Chatul (talk) 00:26, 9 May 2022 (UTC)

Use of commas with glosses
I was editing the page Honourable to standardise a number of different styles for glossing/translating (I don't pretend to fully understand the difference) between different equivalents of honorifics in various languages. I tried to apply the MOS re glosses (MOS:SINGLE), but that left some slightly odd results in my view. Principally, the MOS prohibition on commas between term and definition.

It's fine for one- or two-word simple glosses (e.g. Mevrouw 'madam' is...).

It seems clunky for longer ones (e.g. Legal academics are addressed as De weledelgestrenge heer/vrouwe Mr 'the well-born lord/lady master' when...).

It also seems clunky when some qualification of the translation is needed (e.g. Ad libitum literally 'towards pleasure' is used... or Anima roughly 'soul' can be...) especially in the middle of a sentence (e.g. ... it was called a res publica traditionally translated 'commonwealth' despite having...).

Would it be very controversial to edit the MOS to add words to the effect of...


 * Simple glosses that translate or define unfamiliar terms take single quotes, with no comma before the definition (Cossack comes from Turkic qazaq 'freebooter'). Longer or qualified glosses may require commas for clarity (Amicus usque ad aras, literally 'a friend up until the alters', refers to a very loyal friend.).

With or without the example (someone can likely think of a better one), or put the addition in a footnote otherwise?

Charlie A. (talk) 13:41, 9 May 2022 (UTC)


 * It's not the length of the gloss that matters, but the syntactic structure (including qualification, but also relative clause structure, apposition, etc.); for example:

– Amicus usque ad aras 'a friend up until the altars' refers to ...     – Amicus usque ad aras, literally 'a friend up until the altars', refers to ...      – Amicus usque ad aras, which means 'a friend up until the altars', refers to ...      – Amicus usque ad aras, a Latin expression for 'a friend up until the altars', refers to ...      The first of these is a simple gloss with no comma before the definition, and the rest are non-simple. Doremo (talk) 15:16, 9 May 2022 (UTC)


 * OK, that's very helpful – thanks. But if single-quotes rule applies to the non-simple glosses, as your answer implies, the MOS wording needs to be changed to say so. (I also think that the example in Dutch I gave above would be much improved with commas, but I'm happy enough to accept it if I've applied the rule as intended). Charlie A. (talk) 17:08, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
 * I was thinking of simple (syntax) = no comma vs. non-simple (syntax) = comma. Otherwise a gloss is a gloss and is set in single quotes, even long stuff with grammatical codes. Doremo (talk) 17:48, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Crikey that's an intimidating chapter. I would welcome a clarification to the MOS to make clear the two rules you've outlined: (a) simple glosses don't need a comma, non-simple do; (b) all English glosses go in single quotes, whether simple or non-simple. I read the current guidance as clear for simple glosses, and saying nothing about non-simple ones. Charlie A. (talk) 18:05, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Come to think of it, it's not really the gloss that's the issue at all: (a) all English glosses go in single quotes with no comma before the definition, (b) relative clauses, appositives, and other structures containing a gloss may be preceded by a comma or other punctuation after the lexeme. Doremo (talk) 02:53, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Agreed, that's a good summary. The current wording only covers scenario (a), though it actually applies to glosses in general. How about something like:
 * Simple gGlosses that translate or define unfamiliar terms take single quotes, with; simple glosses require no comma before the definition (Cossack comes fromTurkic qazaq 'freebooter'is the root of Cossack; republic comes from the Latin res publica, loosely meaning 'public affair').
 * (With or without the second example) Charlie A. (talk) 08:11, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
 * This looks good to me. I think the second item is helpful. (I'd prefer no the before language names, but some people do that.) Doremo (talk) 12:36, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
 * That was me on autopilot – reordered the example to show the gloss in the middle of the sentence, put a the in naturally. Wasn't an intentional/meaningful change, I've removed it. Should I just go ahead an edit or do we need some broader input/RfC? Charlie A. (talk) 13:34, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree with it. I think it's uncontroversial and has been fully discussed here. Please go ahead and make the edit (suggestion: "the Latin" → "Latin"). Doremo (talk) 14:01, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Done ✅ (with "the Latin" → "Latin"). Thanks for your help! Charlie A. (talk) 15:58, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

I never heard of using single quotes except inside double quotes. Is this some Commonwealth custom? BeenAroundAWhile (talk) 04:59, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
 * It's a standard convention in linguistics, just like setting binomials in italics is standard in taxonomy. Articles that make use of linguistic, taxonomic, etc. material generally follow the field-specific conventions. Doremo (talk) 05:50, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia is also the first place I'd encountered the convention. I do like it though, it's helpful to have a different markup from the glossed term (in italics) that's subtle and distinct from a direct quote. Charlie A. (talk) 07:55, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

Circa
For the usage of "Circa", the current MOS simply states, To indicate approximately, the abbreviation c. (followed by a space and not italicized) is preferred over circa, ca., or approx. c. may be used.. This is pretty straightforward, but I'd like to suggest that we state that c. is actually the preferred usage. I have come across many editors and readers that have commented that just "c." alone is confusing to them and does not help them, while "circa" is better in their view, but I point out that it is not preferred by the MOS and that "c." is. That said, I think c. solves this problem, and I have never had any pushback over c. , because it allows the reader to hover over the c. and the text will display "circa", while I acknowledge that this might not be ideal then for mobile devices, it seems to be the best of all worlds. While not a formal RfC (yet). I'd like to ask the community if a minor reword to look like following could be made the he "Circa" section of this MOS:

To indicate approximately, the abbreviation c. is preferred over circa, ca., or approx. For example, c. 1955 and not circa 1955, ca. 1955, nor approx. 1955 ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 17:20, 25 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Or even simpler, just indicating priority of, how about, "To indicate approximately, the use of is preferred over circa, c., ca., or approx." This ensures that the benefit of the Tooltip is available to all, while in no way changing the aesthetic of the currently preferred "c." or  ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 01:07, 26 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Can anybody explain why not to use the plain English words around and about instead of their Latin translation, which most English speakers can't even pronounce properly? — Mikhail Ryazanov (talk) 23:11, 26 April 2022 (UTC)
 * In infoboxes and tables, at least, c. 1890 – c. 1950 is much more concise than around 1890 – about 1950. pburka (talk) 23:26, 26 April 2022 (UTC)
 * For years in confined spaces – OK. But for everything else?.. In normal text, "around"/"about" are much more natural, and for brevity, there is a common notation "~" (consistent with ">", "<", "≳", "≲"). — Mikhail Ryazanov (talk) 23:47, 26 April 2022 (UTC)
 * When a term which was originally Latin has become so much part of the language that it is used in speech, then it would be obvious to accept it as having become English. There are many Latin words in everyday use, not just the more obvious ones such as "etcetera" or "consensus" but also modified words like "pork" or "beef".  Using two words with a solidus between them is informal and deprecated unless there is no alternative. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 06:23, 27 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Hear hear! Moreover, I will not pronounce the statesman's name "Kickero" unless and until time travel is a practical possibility.  Cheers, all. Dumuzid (talk) 13:46, 27 April 2022 (UTC)
 * What did you mean by "two words with a solidus between them"? If if was related to "around"/"about", then I was using it just on this talk page, indeed in an informal context and with the sense of exclusive or. And why do you call it deprecated? CMOS doesn't think so (see 6.106). Regarding English "circa", all dictionaries define it as "approximately, about, around", not the other way around. So my initial question was what is the purpose of using a loanword in English Wikipedia if English language already has appropriate words with the same meaning. It still remains unanswered. — Mikhail Ryazanov (talk) 19:06, 27 April 2022 (UTC)
 * There are few or no words in English that did not originally come from another language. There is no requirement on Wikipedia that we only write with Germanic-origin words, avoiding the Romance-origin or other-origin words. Indeed, you have used several other Romance-origin English words besides "circa" in your reply: approximately, initial, deprecated, dictionary, language, etc. Do you think those words, also, should be avoided? What makes "circa" in any way different from them? —David Eppstein (talk) 19:10, 27 April 2022 (UTC)
 * English is a crazy mixed-up language. Sometimes we don't care where words originated, and meld them anyhow - so "television" is a bastard of Greek and Latin. We've spent over a thousand years hearing invaders and other tourists using different words and for one reason or another, adopted them for ourselves. Sometimes it was the other way about: our colonists went to India and brought back bungalow, pyjamas, shampoo and verandah. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 22:28, 27 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't think that "approximately", "initial", "deprecated", "dictionary", "language" should be avoided. What makes "circa" different from them is that "circa" has more common and convenient analogs, whereas these words don't. I had no intention to go down to Proto-Indo-European history and am quite surprised that other people stated all this rambling instead of answering a simple question. — Mikhail Ryazanov (talk) 19:39, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 * You are digging your hole deeper. Of course those words have Germanic parallels, as do most Romance words in English. "approximately"="about", "initial"="first", "deprecated"="unwanted", "dictionary"="wordbook", "language"="speech". In this respect they are not different from "circa". —David Eppstein (talk) 00:40, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Circa itself is common and convenient, as well as being more concise than "in approximately", "in or around", etc. It's not a "loanword" by any reasonable standard, having been used in its current meaning in English since the 19th century (the OED gives an example from 1861; Google Books finds an example apparently from 1848). XOR&#39;easter (talk) 01:38, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Why do you assume that the way most English speakers pronounce it isn't "proper"? Seems like you are confusing the pronunciation of the Latin word "circa" with the pronunciation of the English word "circa". In which case saying that English speakers are mispronouncing it makes about as much sense as saying that you mispronounce your own first name because you don't say it the original Hebrew way. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 15:53, 27 April 2022 (UTC)
 * You are replying at a wrong level. :–) And not answering the question asked ("why not to use the plain English words?"). — Mikhail Ryazanov (talk) 19:06, 27 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 1) Nope. I was replying to your comment about "proper" pronunciation. Hence, I indented one more level than you. 2) As to why use "circa" instead of "about" or "around", simply because circa is more commonly used in certain constructions in English. I would expect to see "around" or "about" in usages like "about a hundred years ago" or "around the time the tornado hit". I would expect to see "circa" in usages like "the city was founded circa 800 BC". English has many examples where there are "plain English" and "foreign" words that have dictionary definitions (denotations) that seem similar or identical, but which show different patterns of usage with different conotations. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 19:32, 27 April 2022 (UTC)
 * And sometimes different connotations, too. <b style="color:red;">E</b><b style="color:blue;">Eng</b> 05:51, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 1) My comment about pronunciation had one level of indentation, your reply had four , which is definitely not "one more level than the comment it replies to". 2) I've already said about years (see 23:47, 26 April 2022). Please take a look at what WP:MOS says (To indicate approximately, the use of is preferred over circa, c., ca., or approx.) and explain: where this "To indicate approximately" is limited to years? The whole section "Abbreviations" is about abbreviations in general, and the note in "Circa" says "See also" instead of "For details, see", making an impression that this prescription is also general, not just about years. From what I see in all the literature that I read, it would make more sense to prefer "about" or "around" over "approx." and "circa" in normal text, and specifically for years prefer over circa, c., ca., or approx. (due to whatever tradition). — Mikhail Ryazanov (talk) 19:39, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 1) I interpreted that comment as a continuation of the previous one, not as a separate point. I concede that your interpretation of the levels is also valid. 2) What part of "See also: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers § Uncertain, incomplete, or approximate dates for examples." makes you think that circa is not limited to years? I can't recall ever seeing circa used for anything but years, and the fact that the note directs you to a section on "uncertain, incomplete, or approximate dates" and specifically says that it is "for examples" of the usage of circa is consistent with my recollection and seems to leave no room for confusion. --User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 21:22, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 *  WILL YOU TWO PLEASE STOP TALKING ABOUT THE INDENTATION LEVELS? SOME OF US ARE TRYING TO SLEEP. THANK YOU.  04:17, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * The very next section, WP:MOS, starts with a very similar "See also: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers § Units of measurement", although isn't itself limited to units (moreover, doesn't even mention them). There are several other examples, less striking but still demonstrating that "See also" doesn't limit the scope. Regarding MOS:APPROXDATE, there is no occurrence of the word "year" before "flourishing". Thus it can be easily interpreted such that "List of films set around May Day" must be renamed to "List of films set c. May Day" :–) (there are no such examples, but the lack of examples souldn't supersede the explicitly stated rule). However, if we assume that it is indeed limited to years, I still find it counterproductive. For example, Chronology of Jesus reads very naturally with all its "about"s and "around"s, and replacing them all with "c. " would be too pretentious (there are only two occurrences of "c.", both to save space, which is fine). — Mikhail Ryazanov (talk) 22:49, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 * This is obviously subjective, but I find the tooltip sort of annoying. I suppose I don't mind it much at first use in a given article, but I definitely wouldn't want it to be mandated at every occurrence, decorating a whole article with those dotted underlines. --Trovatore (talk) 23:04, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 * You know what, I've thought about it some more, and my views have hardened. I don't think we should use circa at all.  The tooltip interface is not one of the basic ones we use in Wikipedia, so it violates the least surprise principle to see this funny hooked question mark popping up out of nowhere.  Also it's minimally useful, because people who don't know what "c." means are likely not going to be helped by glossing it as "circa". --Trovatore (talk) 16:36, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Agree with this. Johnbod (talk) 16:45, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * The purpose of the template is to provide an accessible means of expanding the abbreviation "c." - it does this by means of [//www.w3.org/TR/2021/SPSD-html52-20210128/textlevel-semantics.html#the-abbr-element the <abbr ></abbr> element] and its   attribute, which is the primary semantic use for that HTML element. The fact that for some users this appears in the form of a tooltip is neither a matter for this page nor a reason not to use the template and thereby compromise accessibility. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 12:57, 30 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Never mind accessibility, what about utility? As Trovatore says: "people who don't know what "c." means are likely not going to be helped by glossing it as "circa"". In fact I'm sure more people understand "c." than circa. If it included a simple English explanation, such as "meaning "about"", there might be some point to it. Johnbod (talk) 16:59, 30 April 2022 (UTC)
 * So, how about we (or somebody with the right Power) change the title text from just "circa", to something like "circa – meaning about or approximately" — GhostInTheMachine talk to me 17:57, 30 April 2022 (UTC)
 * That is not permitted by the spec that I linked in my last post - The  element represents an abbreviation or acronym, optionally with its expansion. The   attribute may be used to provide an expansion of the abbreviation. The attribute, if specified, must contain an expansion of the abbreviation, and nothing else. Notice the last three words. -- Red rose64 &#x1f339; (talk) 19:36, 30 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree that "circa – meaning about or approximately" would be a better tooltip. I don't have any specific knowledge, but I suspect a lot of people don't know what circa means, so having "circa" as the tooltip may be unhelpful. That being said, I still think circa or c. is often the best word/abbreviation even if not everyone is familiar with it. I'd also say that like a wikilink, the tooltip shouldn't generally be used more than once per article. In addition, while the vast majority of uses are with dates, it's fine with other numbers. SchreiberBike &#124; ⌨ 19:50, 30 April 2022 (UTC)
 * The template need only be used at first occurrence, but should be used at that occurrence.  This is what is consistent with MOS:ABBR, which has us ensure that first introduction of an abbreviation is explained.  I would support updating the circa advice to say this.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:35, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Personally I think the c. template should appear at all instances appropriate on any given article, given that we never know where a reader might come in and begin to read any given article or section of an article. If it is valid once, it should be valid always. It also takes up no additional space, and I find the tooltip to be quite useful personally for other editors that have been confused in the past about "c." alone. ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 15:06, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Wikipedia is WP:NOTPAPER and we should recognize that our readers often jump into the middle of articles. If we really want to show the tooltip only on the first use that should be done through technical means, and it should handle cases such as readers redirected to a section, sortable tables, etc. pburka (talk) 15:37, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
 * That isn't the point. The point is twofold:  First, we don't use this "abbr element", as far as I'm aware, for anything else.  Or it's possible I've seen it once or twice, not sure.  But in any case it's not part of Wikipedia's standard UX.
 * That's the general point about the abbr element. The specific point about this template is that this template is pretty damn close to absolutely useless.  If you don't know what "c." means you probably don't know what "circa" means either.  Now granted, you can Google it, which is why I qualified the statement with "pretty damn close".  But all things considered the "accessibility" argument here is remarkably weak. --Trovatore (talk) 18:07, 6 May 2022 (UTC)

I think we need to consider that circa is used primarily in English ti indicate "approximately", but only really for dates. For other things, such as a number of people killed in a battle, you would not use circa. In that instance, I think a tilde with a tooltip would be the briefest and still work nicely. Any way we can create a standard for that? Whereby a tilde (~) would generate a tooltip that says "approximately" when you hover over it? ♥ Th78blue (talk) ♥ 14:03, 5 May 2022 (UTC)
 * By the way, which style guides recommend "circa" or "c." at all? APA only says to use "ca." (not "c."!) for uncertain publication years; MLA says to use "circa" (not "c."!) for the same purpose; CMOS says, literally, "ca. or c.&emsp;circa, about, approximately (ca. preferred for greater clarity)", and has very few examples, all with years and only one with a date: "ca. 21 September" – which I don't remember seeing in real life. None of them uses or recommends "circa" or its abbreviations for anything except dates. And even if we suppose that WP:MOS is indeed limited to approximate dates (which is currently not obvious), as I mentioned above, I don't think that, for example, Chronology of Jesus would benefit from replacing "about" and "around" with "circa" or "c.", neither that in phrases like "It was scheduled to arrive around November 6", "..., with an opening expected around April 1, 1958" or "Full containment was expected around November 30", as MOS:APPROXDATE says, "the use of the  template is preferred over circa, c, c., ca, ca., around, approximately, or approx.". So I would like to see any major style guides supporting this recommendation. Otherwise WP:MOS and MOS:APPROXDATE should be changed to be more clear and less strict (use only with years, not to be preferred over "around"). — Mikhail Ryazanov (talk) 17:36, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
 * A more world-wide addition. "Oxford Guide to Style" says: "The Latin circa, meaning 'about', is used in English mainly with dates and quantities. ... In discursive prose it is usually preferable to use about or some when describing quantities other than dates (about eleven pints, some 14 acres)." For what it's worth, "Australian Government Style Manual" makes a general statement: "Use English rather than Latin shortened forms, except in some cases. People will prefer the English equivalent unless the context requires special use." — Mikhail Ryazanov (talk) 18:12, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

Readability / reading level / accessibility
Is anyone aware of past discussions or good recommendations on how to decide an appropriate reading level for a Wikipedia article?


 * WP:Reading level -> redlink right now
 * WP:Readability -> User:Minskist popper/Readability
 * WP:Accessibility -> Manual of Style/Accessibility
 * WP:Use plain English -> this is what I want, but not developed
 * WP:Manual of Style -> I do not think any guidance is here

Here is the wiki article on the concept. Readability Here is a related concept; I am not suggesting plain English in all cases, but it could be appropriate in some of them. Plain English

Some questions:
 * If an article is about a technical concept, who is the readership: an expert or the general public?
 * If a technical concept's wiki article is very popular in terms of pageviews, and we can presume it has a general audience, then is this sufficient cause for simplifying the article or removing technical terms?

I am especially interested in any links to past discussions that anyone can identify. I am not asking about any particular article. Thanks.  Bluerasberry  (talk)  18:56, 10 May 2022 (UTC)


 * WP:TECHNICAL might be of interest. Visviva (talk) 11:42, 15 May 2022 (UTC)

Styling for self-referencing list item
I have a question about list formatting. If an article contains a list, and one of the elements in that list is the subject/name of the article, can/should that element be bolded? I'm sure I've seen this somewhere, most often done automatically in navigation templates, but I'm not sure it's proper in the article body. Any thoughts on this? – Reidgreg (talk) 00:53, 12 May 2022 (UTC)
 * We boldface the article title in the lead, so people are clearer that they're at the right page, but there's no cause to re-boldface a recurrence of it in a list. If you mean a list that mentions the titles of other articles, no don't boldface them.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  04:53, 16 May 2022 (UTC)