Wikipedia talk:The Core Contest

Who wants to organise this year?
My health is going up and down a bit too much to be a reliable organiser (should have posted in January). Would be a shame if my tardiness means there is no core contest this year. I'm willing to judge still. —Femke 🐦 (talk) 14:56, 10 March 2024 (UTC)


 * I had a great time judging last year, and would love to take a more lead-role as organiser/judge.  Aza24  (talk)   16:50, 10 March 2024 (UTC)
 * (takes two steps back) okay happy for you to don the captain's hat this year! And reporting for duty! Cas Liber (talk · contribs) 07:45, 20 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Great! Will get things set up soon.  Aza24  (talk)   07:47, 20 March 2024 (UTC)
 * And obviously any questions you have we'll be happy to answer. Lead on! Cas Liber (talk · contribs) 07:53, 20 March 2024 (UTC)

TCC 2024: Dates?
Hi all! We're starting a little later than last year, but I think that 15 April to 31 May, like last year would be fine.

We'd still have a good three weeks to spread the word and rack up entries. Any thoughts?  Aza24  (talk)   19:18, 22 March 2024 (UTC)


 * I intend to participate, and this sounds good to me. The big ugly alien  ( talk ) 21:59, 22 March 2024 (UTC)
 * A short lead-in time but doable. Need to get cracking on all fronts quickly though. Cas Liber (talk · contribs) 19:29, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
 * submissions pages/alerts should probably be up in the next couple of days. &#126;~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 23:45, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Indeed! I will get on this.  Aza24  (talk)   01:02, 24 March 2024 (UTC)

Great name
Coretheapple (talk) 17:06, 25 March 2024 (UTC)


 * Remsense 诉  17:09, 25 March 2024 (UTC)

Question
Are there any rules prohibiting the improvement of more than one article? &#126;~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 16:52, 28 March 2024 (UTC)


 * They do not. The more entries, the more joy. Last year, we had two editors working on multiple articles: Artem G on various mars rovers, and Phlsph7 on knowledge/education. If the articles differ significantly in coreness, we'll put more emphasis on the changes in the more core artice :). Conversely, you're also allowed to work together on an article, which we saw often in the earlier contests. —Femke 🐦 (talk) 17:49, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
 * (Good to know.) Remsense  诉  17:50, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Actually, I'll put that out there now: does anyone maybe want to work on something together as well? Throw some ideas out there! Remsense  诉  12:39, 6 April 2024 (UTC)

Initial stats
Good luck everyone. I've asked my script to generate some initial stats on all the articles. The total yearly pageviews for this group of article is over 24 million(!) 25 million, which I don't think we've had in a while.


 * Interesting cohort of articles. Cas Liber (talk · contribs) 05:24, 16 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Indeed. Always a good sign for coreness when these single-word articles (Love, Mind, Night etc.) are present.  Aza24  (talk)   03:55, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
 * FYI, some of the pageview statistics in the table look a little inaccurate. &#126;~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 22:56, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I had forgotten to update the year for which it takes the pageviews (2022 instead of 2023). More effort to do last 12 months. Have updated the table with 2023 data now and quite a few articles changed categories. Of course, the million award should be taken with a grain of salt, as it's about the last 12 months if I recall correctly.
 * I think this link should lead you to the code. Not sure what people need to have access though. —Femke 🐦 (talk) 16:08, 18 April 2024 (UTC)

Requesting to withdraw
Putting this here because I'm not sure how to "withdraw" from this. Before the contest started, I signed up with, which is an article I thought I would be able to improve in an adequate time frame. However, a third into the contest, and I do not think I will be able to properly improve the article, or at least do it justice. I also will be leaving the country in the last week and a half of the contest per a note I have left on my own talk page, which will limit my time. While I may improve this article one day on my own terms, I am requesting to withdraw from this years Core Contest. If this is not the place to ask to withdraw from, then I would like to know where the place to request that would be. λ Negative  MP1  06:15, 3 May 2024 (UTC)


 * Hey @NegativeMP1, no worries! Thanks for your initial interest and honest evaluation of your time. Anyone is allowed to withdraw at any time; we just ask that you move your entry in The Core Contest/Entries to The Core Contest/Entries. Best –  Aza24  (talk)   18:46, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

Payment issue
So, I still have not been paid for last year's contest. I needed to register a new bank account that supported international payments, submitted the information to Karla Marte at wmuk at the beginning of May, and sent a reminder email earlier this week after hearing nothing back. She hasn't gotten back to me since. Did anyone else manage to get paid? (t &#183; c)  buidhe  14:43, 24 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, I did, a week or 2 ago, but I'm in the UK. It's not good. Mind you, I've had similar issues with US universities and small payments for research interviews etc. For the amounts involved you'd think they could just mail banknotes. Johnbod (talk) 15:44, 24 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Similar problem for me. I sent them my banking information at the end of April and there hasn't been a transaction so far. Phlsph7 (talk) 15:49, 24 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Sorry to hear, but thank you all for reaching out. I'll follow up with WMUK to see if there has been a delay on their end, or if there's another reason.  Aza24  (talk)   20:04, 24 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I gave up once it was clear that I had to divulge my personal information. There's a price where I'd trust the WMF with that, but it's higher than £35. The big ugly alien  ( talk ) 02:08, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Here in the UK I just got Amazon vouchers (fine by me), so only my email was needed. But these can't be sent/used internationally, by what seems to me an odd Amazon quirk. It's remarkably difficult/expensive to make small international payments of actual money - odd when debit & credit cards are so efficient across borders. Johnbod (talk) 02:20, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I agree, having to disclose personal information is an issue. Given all the other issues encountered so far, it would probably be best to not offer monetary rewards in the future and use barnstars instead. While the idea is nice in principle, the current process is too cumbersome to be worthwhile. Phlsph7 (talk) 06:45, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
 * It wasn't a problem in previous years, afaik. Johnbod (talk) 03:41, 26 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't think it was either. We are currently waiting to hear back; if these issues persist, we'll look for alternative funding in the future.  Aza24  (talk)   16:25, 26 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for reaching out, did you hear anything back ? (t &#183; c)  buidhe  19:37, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
 * We got an email this Tuesday saying they'd hope to follow up within the week. Apparently, the finance department is needed for a transfer like this .. Again, very sorry for the delay! —Femke 🐦 (talk) 19:53, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately, they have not followed up. I have sent another email  (t &#183; c)  buidhe  02:27, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I have also just claimed mine but I'm UK based so similarly was able to get an Amazon voucher without providing any personal details. Sammielh (talk) 11:10, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

Words and references added table
* Manually estimated, so maybe not consistent Thanks everybody for your contributions! As always, a huge improvement in many of the articles here. There are a lot of entries this year, so we might take slightly longer than normal to come back to y'all. —Femke 🐦 (talk) 07:42, 1 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Thanks for the helpful statistics. For the number of references, I think you are counting reference tags, at least I get the same count as you (175) for the article Mind. This article uses citation bundles, meaning that each reference tag may contain several individual citations, by my count 441 citations in total. This will probably also be an issue for the article Human history, which has 581 bundles with a total of 658 individual citations by my count. Phlsph7 (talk) 08:20, 1 June 2024 (UTC)
 * That's good to know! I'm very much looking forward to reading both! —Femke 🐦 (talk) 19:08, 1 June 2024 (UTC)

Readability table
More data. I absolutely love ChatGPT which wrote most of the code to get this. I tried to do it myself last year, but gave up after two hours. Now, it only took me 30 minutes :). It's the Flesch reading ease score, which usually gives a good rough indication of how difficult text is based on sentence length and word length. Of course, elements like paragraph length, section lenght, logic and structure all impact readability and understandability too, but these scores align quite well with my "bonus points" for clarity. Next year, I hope to track changes in readability over the contest.

My own experience with good reading scores for technical articles, is that you can reach >45 without having to compromise on content. Between 60 and 70 is considered good for a general audience, but I've never managed to reach that even after rewriting specifically for readability. —Femke 🐦 (talk) 17:52, 9 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Btw, I remember doing a version of a reading test for the lead of Turkey. I think when you introduce foreign names (such as "Hattians"), it might change the reading comprehension score. But sometimes foreign names are necessary. Bogazicili (talk) 07:21, 10 June 2024 (UTC)


 * I introduced the topic of the Flesch reading ease score a while back at the good article and featured article talk pages. There was strong backlash against using it to assess the prose quality of Wikipedia articles, see here and here. So making this score a central part of the core contest assessment process would be a controversial move. Phlsph7 (talk) 07:36, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Although most of my articles including last year's entry are not very technical and probably score OK by this metric, I don't agree that it's a good evaluation of prose quality. Besides the issues discussed above, it favors people who work on easier and less technical topics since it's harder to get a good readability score for those more technical articles. (t &#183; c)  buidhe  13:43, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
 * The score definitely has limitations. In the past, I've seen sentence-by-sentence rewrites with these tools, with different levels of success. Often, the flow gets lost as sentences all become of similar length.
 * I find it a very useful metric on an article level though. If you write about modern philosophy, a WP:ONEDOWN audience could be final-year secondary school students / early uni students. On the other hand, an article like Turkey may be of interest to 15-year olds, some of whom would have English as a second language. A simple score can give you an idea if you're roughtly on the right track for your target audience.
 * Usually, articles who do a great job explaining stuff score highly, and I want to make one metric of this visible in the table. Similarly, when we give points to sourcing improvements in an article, the number of newly added sources is a very rough metric. A lot of people improve articles by removing bad sources instead. —Femke 🐦 (talk) 18:50, 10 June 2024 (UTC)


 * To the extent that it is possible, the assessment of article quality should follow community consensus. For whatever good or bad reasons, there seems to be wide consensus (in the discussions linked above) against using the Flesch reading ease score to assess prose quality. I'm not aware of a similar consensus regarding the other metrics you use.


 * If you are looking for more metrics as rough guidelines to help with the assessment, I think there are less controversial alternatives that more closely reflect wikipedia policies and guidelines. One candidate would be the existence of maintenance tags in the article, like "Multiple issues", "Original research", and "More citations needed". Another approach is to look for paragraphs that require references but don't have them. This is the approach used at WP:SWEEPS2023. You could use this script for both metrics, with the caveat that the count of unreferenced paragraphs has to be manually confirmed since the result is not accurate for all articles. Phlsph7 (talk) 11:57, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
 * The work for the core contest is usually of such high quality (at least the ones vying for the top positions) that the WP:Good article criteria provide more of a guide to how I judge than things like maintenance tags. 1a of the GA criteria links to Make technical articles understandable (MTAU), which has guidance on readability. I use five categories for scoring points (we all have a different system). On of the categories is accessibility & MTAU. So this includes things like alts, lang templates and such as well writing understandable text.
 * One of the reasons I wanted to get some rough objective metric in this area is to avoid my own biases. I find it much easier to read about technical articles in science than in history or literature. This gives me at least some idea of whether I might need to take a deeper (human!) look at an article. —Femke 🐦 (talk) 19:53, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I'd much prefer human judges' biases than the biases that Flesch-Kincaid brings. Given the diversity of backgrounds that the judges have, their leanings should roughly cancel out. Humans can evaluate understandability far more holistically than just counting syllables and sentence lengths. Humans are able to assess: Does the article define its terms? Does it use terms consistently? Does it give terms the same meaning that ordinary people give them? Does it have a logical flow?
 * Just because something creates numbers doesn't make it objective. When a system gives issues like the above zero weight because they're hard to measure, that's a form of bias. Clayoquot (talk &#124; contribs) 21:57, 11 June 2024 (UTC)


 * {| class="wikitable"

! Article ! Unreferenced paragraphs ! Maintenance tags
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Classical Chinese
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 10
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" | 1x More citations needed
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Edward Oliver LeBlanc
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 0
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" |
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Federal Republic of Central America
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 0
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" |
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Human history
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 0
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" |
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Independent music
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 0
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" |
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Library of Congress
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 13
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" | 1x citation needed
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Love
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 12
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" | 1x Unreferenced section, 1x Empty section, 7x clarification needed, 3x specify, 1x how?, 3x citation needed, 3x relevant?, 3x page needed
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Mind
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 0
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" |
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Monarchy
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 38
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" | 2x Multiple issues, 1x Confusing, 2x More citations needed, 2x Original research, 1x Unreferenced section, 1x citation needed
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Night
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 0
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" |
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Pakistan
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 2
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" | 2x dead link
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Performing arts
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 36
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" | 1x More citations needed, 3x Expand section, 10x citation needed, 1x page needed
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Renewable energy
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 1
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" | 1x contradictory, 1x permanent dead link
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Turkey
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 2
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" | 1x citation needed
 * - style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;"
 * style="color:#36C;" | Voltairine de Cleyre
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | 0
 * style="vertical-align:middle;" |
 * style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#36C;" | Wang Xizhi
 * style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#F8F9FA; color:#202122;" | 0
 * }
 * }
 * }

2024 Winners!
Hi all, the 2024 Winners have been announced. Included below for convenience's sake:


 * Herewith is 's announcement for the April/May 2024 Core Contest


 * First place (and a prize of £100) goes to for a complete rewrite of Night. Tackling such broad articles can be challenging, but Rjjiii approached this head on, with a vast reworking of sourcing and prose. In particular, we commend its readability and global perspective.
 * A second place (and a prize of £80) goes to  for improving both Mind and Human history. The former received a complete rewrite with monumental reworking of both sources and coverage. The latter gained a series of crucial sourcing and prose improvements, which have pushed this Vital level-1 article to GA-Standard.
 * A tie for third place (and a prize of £35) goes to for improving Wang Xizhi. What was once a C-class article is now among the most outstanding Chinese biographies on Wikipedia.
 * A tie for third place (and a prize of £35) goes to for improving Pakistan. The Vital level-3 article has seen crucial sourcing advances, major updating and reorganization, as well as a heavy trim of extraneous information.

The panel of judges was, and

Congratulations to all the winners, and thank you to all of the participants! WMUK will reach out shortly. –  Aza24  (talk)   23:08, 14 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Wow! Congrats to all the winners and everyone who participated! DanCherek (talk) 23:33, 14 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Congrats, some very core improvement. CMD (talk) 08:16, 15 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Indeed - and thanks to the judges. The judging is getting very professional now. Johnbod (talk) 14:08, 15 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Oh wow, many thanks! I'm checking other entries out now, and a lot of them are major improvements. Rjjiii  (talk) 16:34, 15 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I think I said this before but anyway, am pleased this hasn't suffered founder's syndrome as Femke and Aza24 have done the heavy lifting the past few iterations. Very happy to see this live on. Reading the articles is the reward. Cas Liber (talk · contribs) 02:41, 16 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Congrats to the winners! Bogazicili (talk) 12:36, 19 June 2024 (UTC)