William Murdoch (pianist)

William David Murdoch (10 February 1888 – 9 September 1942) was an Australian pianist, composer and author.

Early life and education
Murdoch was born at Sandhurst (now Bendigo, Victoria), the son of Andrew Murdoch, an ironfounder, and his wife Annie, née Esler. At 11 years of age William began piano lessons and soon won several solo competitions. In 1903 he was awarded the first Bendigo Austral Scholarship. This entitled him to three years' tuition at Marshall-Hall's Conservatorium of Music, where he continued his studies under Eduard Scharf and W. A. Laver, later Ormond Professor of Music. In 1906 Murdoch won the Clarke Scholarship, which entitled him to three years' tuition at the Royal College of Music, London. As the scholarship was insufficient to cover his expenses, it was agreed that he should receive the balance of his Austral Scholarship, and a further amount was raised from a concert and subscriptions at Bendigo. Murdoch spent two miserable years (1907–1908) at the London College. . . . years pregnant with doubt, disappointment and all kinds of fears; The gloomy climate, so different from that of sunny Victoria, affected his spirits. He was lonely, homesick — and only a boy. He began taking assignments as accompanist and pianist at private functions, to some success. He subsequently made great progress, under the guidance of a Danish pianist and teacher, Frits Hartvigson. In his last two years at the College, he won every prize available: the Hopkinson gold and silver medals, the Challen gold and silver medals, the Dannreuther prize for concerto playing, and the Brinsmead grand piano.

Career
Murdoch's first public recital in London towards the end of 1910 was very successful, and in 1912–1913 he toured Australia with Louise Kirkby Lunn. He remained there in 1913 and toured with Dame Clara Butt and Kennerley Rumford. He was now a fine player with a sparkling technique, especially successful in his interpretation of the work of Chopin and Debussy. He toured the US and Canada during 1914, and for some time was with the band of the Grenadier Guards in France during the war. On 5 August 1915 Murdoch married Ellen Josephine Tuckfield in London.

Murdoch gave recitals in Scandinavia in 1918 and in the following year began his long association with the violinist Albert Sammons, which developed into the formation of the "Chamber Music Players". These two with Lionel Tertis and Lauri Kennedy did some remarkable ensemble playing. In 1919 he participated in the premieres of Sir Edward Elgar's Violin Sonata in E minor and Piano Quintet in A minor.

Murdoch's first wife, Ellen Josephine Tuckfield, died; he subsequently married divorcee Dorothy Violet Lang, née Mascall, on 21 March 1921, and after she divorced him, married Antonia Dorothea Meek, née Simon, on 25 November 1925.

Murdoch contributed the article on "Pianoforte Music from 1880" to A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians, published in 1924, and in 1929 he again visited Australia and toured with Harold Williams. In 1933 Murdoch published a volume on Brahms, in which he analyzed all his work for the piano, and in 1934 appeared Chopin: His Life, an interesting record that made use of much new material. He had intended to include a comprehensive study of Chopin's works in a later volume, but this had not appeared when Murdoch died at Holmbury St Mary, Surrey, on 9 September 1942. Murdoch left a widow, two sons, and two daughters.

Style
Murdoch's arrangements of organ work by Bach for the piano were very effective, and he also composed a number of songs and pieces for the piano. He was steeped in music from his childhood. When he first appeared he had a brilliant technique to which the years added the warmth of temperament and sensitiveness of thought, needed for the expression of a fine musician. He was especially renowned as one of the great ensemble players of his time. The critic William James Turner wrote in 1916: ''Even when we get to the best pianists it is rarely, if ever, that we find a combination of exceptional technical mastery with tone-power, the delicacy of touch, brilliance, command of color, sensitiveness of phrasing, variety of feeling, imagination, and vital passion. Mr. Murdoch possesses all these qualities to a high degree'' (ADB).