Wooden Lake

Derevyannoe, or "Wooden Lake", is a reservoir in the Almaty Region of Kazakhstan. It is in the Uygur District at an altitude of 520m and is the source of the river Karaeren. The lake sits to the West of the Sharyn River, near its mouth, and is surrounded by salt marshes, swamps and Turanga groves to its South and East. The sandy shores of the lake are surrounded by beaches & reeds, creating a beautiful an unusual contrast. The local population believes the mud of the lake to have healing properties for illness and disease.

History
The reservoir is said to have been formed around the turn of the twentieth century or in the preceding one. It gets its name from the trees growing within the lake.

Description
The Aktau Mountains (White Mountains) on the opposite bank of the Ili River, are located to the North of the lake – & are apparently visible from the tops of its famous sand dunes – in the territory of the state National Natural Park "Altyn-Emel". Surrounded on the West and the North by the advancing sands of the Karabaskum Desert, and on the East and South by Tugai and Turanga thickets, the stagnant lake is an excellent habitat for plants and animals as well as a unique & beautiful tourist spot.

Wildlife
The lake's rich marine life constitutes of (but is not limited to) carp, white Cupid, and catfish, similar to the Sharyn and Ili rivers. It is commonly believed that up to the 1930s, the reeds & polar on the banks of the Wooden Lake were home to the Turanian Tiger, now long extinct. Today, among the diverse mammalian wildlife of the region are found boars, foxes, hares, and occasionally, wolves. The region is also home to a wide variety of birds, such as ducks, geese, herons and cranes.

Climate
The climate of Wooden Lake is continental.

Winter sees a stable snow cover & an average temperature of around −4 °C in January. There are often frosts up to −40 °C.

The average temperature in July is 28 °C, occasionally rising to 45 °C. Precipitation falls up to 300mm per year, mainly in spring and autumn. Travelers traveling by car are advised not to visit the lake during a downpour as the roads in the salt marshes becomes impassable. Fishing and hunting are year-round activities in the area.

It is believed that the life of the Wooden Lake will be short-lived, & that the reason for its disappearance will be sand. The way the belief goes, the destruction & recreation of the lake is an endless cycle: the desert encroaches on the lake, gradually absorbing it, eventually, the lake disappears, leaving behind numerous dried-up trunks of sand-choked trees on the shore. Several more years later, the lake is reborn, and again fights the advancing desert.

Legend
A fable about the creation of the Derevyannoe lake casts Sharyn, Ili & the Karabasan desert as characters in a lively play of geological evolution. "'Stormy Sharyn was in a hurry to bring his water to Ili. Nothing could prevent its rapid flow. Along the way, Sharyn cut deep canyons, and, washing away the clay banks, made a muddy stream rush to the intended goal. Nothing seemed to stop him. Then came the powerful desert Karabasan, standing up to Sharyn. The desert began to advance on the wayward river and was able to cut off one of the branches from it, blocking its further path with sand dunes. The water spread, flooding the surrounding banks with Turanga groves, and formed a lake that people called Wooden. But Sharyn still brought its main waters to the Ili.'"

Sources of information about the monument

 * Marikovsky P. I. The Fate Of Charyn. Almaty: Foundation "XXI century", 1997.-120
 * Luterovich O. G. Three popular excursions in Semirechye: a guide, Almaty: "Service Press", 2016.- 92c.
 * Maryashev Monuments of Semirechye archeology and their use in excursions-Almaty, 2002