Woodstock (UK Parliament constituency)

Woodstock, sometimes called New Woodstock, was a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom named after the town of Woodstock in the county of Oxfordshire.

History
The Parliamentary Borough comprised the town of Woodstock and (from 1832) the surrounding countryside and villages. It elected two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of England from its re-enfranchisement in 1553 until 1707, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801. Under the Great Reform Act 1832, the representation of the borough was reduced to one member.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the borough was abolished and was reconstituted as the Mid or Woodstock Division of Oxfordshire when the three-member Parliamentary County of Oxfordshire was divided into the three single-member constituencies of Banbury, Woodstock and Henley. It comprised the middle part of Oxfordshire, including Witney and Bicester as well as the abolished borough.

The constituency was abolished under the Representation of the People Act 1918. The western half, including Witney and Woodstock, was added to the Banbury Division and the eastern half, including Bicester, to the Henley Division.

1885–1918

 * The Municipal Borough of Oxford;
 * The Sessional Divisions of Bampton East, Bampton West, Ploughley, and Wooton South; and
 * Part of the Sessional Division of Bullingdon.

Only non-resident freeholders of the Parliamentary Borough of Oxford (which included the Municipal Borough thereof) were entitled to vote.

Elections in the 1830s

 * Buckingham and Richardson each received 138 householder votes, but these were declared ineligible

Peyton resigned, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s
Spencer-Churchill succeeded to the peerage, becoming 6th Duke of Marlborough and causing a by-election.

Thesiger was appointed Solicitor-General for England and Wales and decided to contest Abingdon, causing a by-election.

Spencer-Churchill resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

Loftus succeeded to the peerage, becoming 3rd Marquess of Ely and causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s
Spencer-Churchill succeeded to the peerage, becoming 7th Duke of Marlborough and causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s
Churchill was appointed Secretary of State for India, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1890s
Maclean resigned after being appointed a Master in Lunacy.



Elections in the 1910s
General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
 * Unionist: Henderson
 * Liberal: