Yoshihito, Prince Katsura

Yoshihito, Prince Katsura (桂宮宜仁親王) was a member of the Imperial House of Japan and the second son of Takahito, Prince Mikasa and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. He was a first cousin of Emperor Akihito. Originally known as Prince Yoshihito of Mikasa, he received the title Prince Katsura (Katsura-no-miya) and authorization to start a new branch of the Imperial Family on 1 January 1988 at age 39. He died of a heart attack on 8 June 2014, aged 66.

Early life and education
The Prince was born at the Mikasa Family Home at Kamiōsaki, Shinagawa, Tokyo.

He graduated from the Department of Political Studies in the Faculty of Law of Gakushuin University in 1971. Between 1971 and 1973, he studied at the Graduate School of the Australian National University, in Canberra, Australia. After his return to Japan, he worked as an administrator at the Japan Broadcasting Corporation from 1974 to 1985.

Public service
In 1982, the Prince returned to Australia as part of the Japanese delegation in honor of the tenth anniversary of the Australia-Japan Society. He also visited New Zealand to strengthen ties and friendly diplomatic relations. Despite his disabilities following a series of strokes in 1988, he took an active role in public service, and appeared regularly at award ceremonies, diplomatic events, and as President of various charity organizations.

In July 1997, Prince Katsura again visited Australia, to help promote an exhibition of the traditional sport of sumo, with exhibition matches held in Sydney and Melbourne.

Health problems and death
Prince Katsura experienced a series of strokes in May 1988 and had surgery for acute subdural hematoma. He used a wheelchair, but remained active in public life and appeared regularly at award ceremonies, diplomatic events, and as president of various charity organizations. However, he had been hospitalized on and off since 2008 due to sepsis. In early 2014, the Prince was diagnosed with an unspecified illness that affected and deteriorated his heart. In the early morning hours of 8 June 2014, he experienced a massive heart attack, and despite best efforts he was pronounced dead at 10:50 AM local time. He was 66 years old. On 17 June 2014, the main funeral service for Prince Katsura, called "Renso no Gi", was held at Toshimagaoka Imperial Cemetery in Tokyo. About 560 dignitaries including the members of Imperial Family attended the funeral. Prince and Princess Mikasa, Prince Katsura's parents, acted out the duty of chief mourners and his niece, Princess Akiko, hosted the ceremony.

Prince Katsura never married and left no legitimate children. At the time of his death, he was sixth in line to the Japanese throne.

National

 * Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (27 February 1968)

Foreign

 * 🇮🇹 Italy : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (09/03/1982)

Honorary positions

 * President of the Japan Australia New Zealand Society, Inc.
 * President of the Agricultural Society of Japan
 * President of the Japan Forestry Association
 * President of the Japan Art Crafts Association
 * President of the Japanese Urushi Craft•Art Association

Patrilineal descent

 * Imperial House of Japan


 * 1) Descent prior to Keitai is unclear to modern historians, but traditionally traced back patrilineally to Emperor Jimmu
 * 2) Emperor Keitai, ca. 450–534
 * 3) Emperor Kinmei, 509–571
 * 4) Emperor Bidatsu, 538–585
 * 5) Prince Oshisaka, ca. 556–???
 * 6) Emperor Jomei, 593–641
 * 7) Emperor Tenji, 626–671
 * 8) Prince Shiki, ???–716
 * 9) Emperor Kōnin, 709–786
 * 10) Emperor Kanmu, 737–806
 * 11) Emperor Saga, 786–842
 * 12) Emperor Ninmyō, 810–850
 * 13) Emperor Kōkō, 830–867
 * 14) Emperor Uda, 867–931
 * 15) Emperor Daigo, 885–930
 * 16) Emperor Murakami, 926–967
 * 17) Emperor En'yū, 959–991
 * 18) Emperor Ichijō, 980–1011
 * 19) Emperor Go-Suzaku, 1009–1045
 * 20) Emperor Go-Sanjō, 1034–1073
 * 21) Emperor Shirakawa, 1053–1129
 * 22) Emperor Horikawa, 1079–1107
 * 23) Emperor Toba, 1103–1156
 * 24) Emperor Go-Shirakawa, 1127–1192
 * 25) Emperor Takakura, 1161–1181
 * 26) Emperor Go-Toba, 1180–1239
 * 27) Emperor Tsuchimikado, 1196–1231
 * 28) Emperor Go-Saga, 1220–1272
 * 29) Emperor Go-Fukakusa, 1243–1304
 * 30) Emperor Fushimi, 1265–1317
 * 31) Emperor Go-Fushimi, 1288–1336
 * 32) Emperor Kōgon, 1313–1364
 * 33) Emperor Sukō, 1334–1398
 * 34) Prince Yoshihito Fushimi, 1351–1416
 * 35) Prince Sadafusa Fushimi, 1372–1456
 * 36) Emperor Go-Hanazono, 1419–1471
 * 37) Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado, 1442–1500
 * 38) Emperor Go-Kashiwabara, 1464–1526
 * 39) Emperor Go-Nara, 1495–1557
 * 40) Emperor Ōgimachi, 1517–1593
 * 41) Prince Masahito, 1552–1586
 * 42) Emperor Go-Yōzei, 1572–1617
 * 43) Emperor Go-Mizunoo, 1596–1680
 * 44) Emperor Reigen, 1654–1732
 * 45) Emperor Higashiyama, 1675–1710
 * 46) Prince Naohito Kanin, 1704–1753
 * 47) Prince Sukehito Kanin, 1733–1794
 * 48) Emperor Kōkaku, 1771–1840
 * 49) Emperor Ninkō, 1800–1846
 * 50) Emperor Kōmei, 1831–1867
 * 51) Emperor Meiji, 1852–1912
 * 52) Emperor Taishō, 1879–1926
 * 53) Takahito, Prince Mikasa
 * 54) Yoshihito, Prince Katsura