Zone of Interest (Auschwitz)

The term Zone of Interest (Interessengebiet) was used by the occupying Nazi forces to describe the area around the Auschwitz concentration camp complex reserved for the Schutzstaffel (SS), subject to the administration of the main camp. The zone was created on the land confiscated around the camp, as a 40 km2 zone patrolled by the SS, Gestapo, and local police.

History
In 1941, camp authorities created the zone in order to: In addition, the zone was to implement a plan to create at least two model training villages in these areas for German farmers.
 * remove the Polish population from these areas and take over agricultural land from them;
 * allegedly reeducate prisoners by using their agricultural work;
 * obtain financial benefits for the SS from the sale of agricultural produce; and
 * reduce contact between prisoners and local residents.

In fiction
The term was used by Martin Amis as the title for his novel The Zone of Interest (2014), centered around a fictionalized version of the camp commandant Rudolf Höss. It was used later by Jonathan Glazer for his 2023 film of the same name, loosely adapted from Amis' novel, and focusing on the banality of the Höss family's lives in the shadow of the epicenter of the Holocaust.