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List of Washington wildfires

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An airtanker dropping fire retardant over the 2015 Chelan Butte fire (part of the Chelan Complex)
Sleepy Hollow Fire (2015) in Monitor close to where it was ignited, heading over the ridge and into the city of Wenatchee

This is an incomplete list of major wildfires in Washington state history.

Major Washington wildfires chronologically[edit]

This list only includes "major fires" that destroyed over 5,000 acres (20 km2), incurred fatalities or damaged a significant amount of property. Older fires are increasingly underreported. For example, none of the wildfires of 1926-31 and 1943 that together destroyed more than 500,000 acres of the Colville National Forest are included.[1]

Year Fire Name Complex Name County Size
(acres)
Structures
Lost
Deaths Injuries
2023 Oregon Fire[2] Spokane/Pend Oreille 10,817[2] 384[3] 1[3]
Gray Fire[4] Spokane 10,085[4][3] 259[3] 1[3]
2020 Cold Springs Canyon/Pearl Hill Fires Labor Day fires and Inchelium Complex Okanogan/Douglas Over 410,000[5] 1[6]
Whitney Fire Lincoln 127,430
2016 Hart Fire Hart Fire Lincoln 18,220 39 0
Range 12 Fire[7] Yakima 177,210
2015 Black Canyon Fire [8] Chelan Complex Chelan 6,761
Blue Creek Fire [9] Walla Walla 6,004
Carpenter Road Fire [10] Stevens 63,972 36 [11]
Chelan Complex [12][n 1] Chelan Complex Chelan 88,985 44 [11]
Cougar Creek Fire [13] Yakima 53,523 0 0
Douglas County Complex [n 2] Douglas County Complex Douglas 22,337 [14] 0 0 0
First Creek Fire [12] Chelan 7,490 [11] 19 [11]
Goodell Fire [15] Upper Skagit Complex Skagit 7,111 0 0
Graves Mountain fire [16] Kettle Complex Ferry 8,557
Grizzly Bear Complex [17][n 3] Grizzly Bear Complex Columbia / Wallowa, Oregon 80,725 33 [11]
Highway 8 Fire [18] Klickitat 33,100
Lime Belt Fire [19] Okanogan Complex Okanogan 133,450
Newby Lake Fire [20] Okanogan 5,065 [n 4]
North Star Fire [21] Ferry / Okanogan 218,138
Okanogan Complex [n 5][19] Okanogan Complex Okanogan 304,782 [22] 195 [11] 3
Paradise Fire [23] [n 6] Jefferson 2,796 0 0
Renner Fire [16] Kettle Complex Ferry 13,775 0 0 0
Saddle Lakes Fire [24] Grant 14,357 0 0 0
Sleepy Hollow Fire [25] Chelan 2,950 33 0 4
Stickpin Fire [16] Kettle Complex Ferry 53,828 0 0 0
Tower Fire [26] Kaniksu Complex Pend Oreille 24,194
Tunk Block Fire [27] Okanogan Complex Okanogan 165,918
Twisp River Fire [19] Okanogan Complex Okanogan 11,222 3
Wolverine Fire [28] Chelan 65,512 4 [11]
2014 Carlton Complex fire [n 7] Carlton Complex Okanogan 256,108 [22] 300 1
Chiwaukum Creek Fire [29] Chiwaukum Complex Chelan 13,895 0 0
Duncan Fire Chelan 12,695 0 0
Devil's Elbow Complex [n 8] Devil's Elbow Complex Ferry 26,349 0 0
Mills Canyon Fire Chelan 22,571 0 0
Snag Canyon Fire Kittitas 12,667 0 0
Upper Falls Fire Okanogan 8,118 0 0
2013 Colockum Tarps Fire [30][31] Chelan / Kittitas 80,184 5 0 3
Desmarais Fire [32] Yakima 10,130 0 0 1
Mile Marker 28 Fire [33] Klickitat 26,092 0 0 6
Wood Gulch Fire [34] Klickitat 5,400 0 0 0
2012 Antoine 2 Fire [35] Chelan / Okanogan 6,837 0 0 0
Apache Pass Fire [36] Lincoln 23,324 4 0 0
Barker Canyon Complex [35] Barker Canyon Complex Douglas 81,155 12 0 0
Buffalo Lake Road Fire [35][37] Okanogan 11,299 1 0 5
Byrd Fire Wenatchee Complex [38] Chelan 14,119 0 0
Canyon Fire Wenatchee Complex [38] Chelan 7,557 0 0
Cascade Creek Fire[39] Skamania / Yakima 20,296 0 0 2
Crane Road Fire [40] Douglas 12,500 7 0 0
Goat Fire Okanogan 7,378 0 0 0
Milepost 10 [41] Douglas 5,445 0 0 0
Peavine Canyon Fire Wenatchee Complex [38] Chelan / Kittitas 19,467 0 0
Poison Canyon Fire Wenatchee Complex [38] Chelan 5,910 0 0
St Marys Mission Road Fire [35] Okanogan 17,031 10 0 4
Table Mountain Fire [35] Kittitas 42,312 5 0 2
Taylor Bridge Fire [35] Kittitas 23,500 272 0 2
2011 Monastery Fire [42] Klickitat 3,626 113 0 10
Wishram II Fire [43] Klickitat 11,008 0 0 0
2010 Baird Springs Fire [44] Grant 7,693 0 0 0
Cowiche Mill Fire [45] Yakima 5,834 7 0 3
Eureka Fire [46] Walla Walla 21,620 2 0 0
Hubbard Fire [47] Columbia 11,500 0 0 0
Swakane Fire [48] Chelan 19,291 0 0 0
2009 Dry Creek Complex [35] Dry Creek Complex Benton / Yakima 48,902 2 0 3
Oden Road Fire [35] Okanogan 9,607 14 0 3
2008 Badger Mountain Fire [35] Chelan / Douglas 15,023 0 0 5
Cold Springs Fire Klickitat 7,729 0 0 0
Columbia River Road Fire [35] Okanogan 22,115 0 0 1
Smith Lake Fire [49] Douglas 12,513 0 0 0
Spokane Valley Fire [50] Spokane 1,008 21 0 1
Swanson Lake Fire [35] Lincoln 19,090 18 0 1
2007 Domke Lake Fire [35] Okanogan / Wenatchee 11,900 1 0 2
Easy Street Fire [35] Chelan 5,209 1 0 1
Les Blair Fire [51] Benton 6,000 0 0 0
Manila Creek Fire [52] Ferry 26,805 2 0 3
Overlook Fire [53] Franklin / Grant 27,071
Six Prong Fire [54] Horse Heaven Complex Klickitat 20,898 0 0 0
South Omak Lake Fire [55] Okanogan 10,500 0 0 0
Tunk Grade Fire [35] Okanogan 15,540 19 0 0
Wautoma Fire[56] Benton 69,000 0 0 0
Wood Gulch Fire [54] Horse Heaven Complex Klickitat 7,677 0 0 0
2006 Columbia Complex[57] Columbia Complex Columbia / Garfield 109,402 28 0 11
Flick Creek Fire [58] Chelan 7,889 0 0 4
Highlands Fire [59] Douglas 5,506 0 0 0
Rocky Ford Fire [60] Grant 5,000 0 0 0
Tatoosh Fire[61][62] Tatoosh Complex Okanogan / British Columbia 47,787 [n 9] 0 0 0
Tinpan Fire [64] Chelan 9,252 0 0 6
Tripod Complex Fire[65] Tripod Complex [n 10] Okanogan 175,184 2 0 7
2005 McClane Fire [66] Franklin 6,000 2 0 0
School Fire Columbia / Garfield 51,892 215 0 1
Walker Canyon Fire [67] Walla Walla 25,000 0 0 0
Wall Lake Fire [68] Lincoln 5,400 3 0 1
West Omak Lake Fire [69] Okanogan 11,325 0 0 0
2004 Deep Harbor Fire[70] Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge Complex Chelan 28,500 3 0
Pot Peak Fire [70] Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge Complex Chelan 17,190 0 0 6
2003 Fawn Peak Complex[71] Fawn Peak Complex Okanogan 81,343 0 0 4
Hatten Road Fire [72] Lincoln 5,460 0 0 0
Juniper Dunes Fire [73] Franklin 5,200 0 0 0
Needles Fire[74] Okanogan 21,300 1 0 5
Rattlesnake Canyon Fire[75] Ferry 10,560 11 0 2
Togo Fire[76] Ferry 5,800 0 0 0
2002 Deer Point Fire Chelan / Okanogan 43,375 5 0 0
Pumphouse Fire[77] Yakima 10,412 0 0 0
Quartz Mountain Complex[78] Quartz Mountain Complex Okanogan 12,144 0 0 0
2001 Gamble Mills Fire [79] Brewster & Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 5,550 0 0
Mount Leona Fire[80] Mount Leona Complex Ferry 6,144 [81]
Rex Creek Fire Rex Creek Complex Chelan / Okanogan 50,000
St. Mary’s Mission Fire[79] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 32,980 0 0
Thirtymile Fire[70] Okanogan 9,324 0 4 14
Virginia Lake Fire[79] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 36,680 9 0 1(+)
2000 24 Command Fire [35] Benton 192,000 36 0 0
Alderdale Fire [1][69] Klickitat 6,180 0 0
Buffalo Lake Fire [69] Okanogan 9,300 0 0
Cayuse Fire [69] Okanogan 5,460 0 0
Goodnoe Hills Fire [1][69] Klickitat 6,510 1 0
Mule Dry Fire[35] Benton / Klickitat / Yakima 76,800 1 0 0
Rocky Hull Fire [69] Okanogan 9,404 37 0
1998 Cleveland Fire [69] Klickitat 18,500 11 0
Rattle Snake Ridge Fire [1] Yakima 18,000
1997 Olympia Command Fire [1] Benton 5,500
Pow Wah Kee Fire [1] Asotin 8,000
1996 Baird Springs Fire [1] Grant 14,000
Cold Creek Fire [35] Benton / Yakima 57,000
1994 Copper Butte Fire[80] Ferry 10,473
Rat Creek / Hatchery Creek Fire Chelan 43,000
Tyee Creek Fire [82][83] Chelan 135,000 37
1992 Castlerock Fire [1] Wenatchee 3,500 [84] 24
Skookum Fire [35] Klickitat 51,000
1988 Dinkelman Fire [35] Chelan 50,000
White Mountain Fire[80] Ferry 21,717
1987 Hangman Hills Fire [35] Spokane 1,500 24 2
1985 Barker Mountain Fire [35] Okanogan 60,000
1979 Salmon Creek Fire [1] Okanogan 7,000
1970 Lightning Bust[35] Chelan / Okanogan 188,000
1951 Great Forks Fire[85] Clallam 38,000 0
1929 Dole Valley[35] Clark / Skamania 227,500
1929 Toats Coulee Fire[35] Okanogan 80,000
1919 Sunset Fire [1] Clark / Skamania 26,900
1910 Great Fire of 1910[35] Pend Oreille / Spokane 150,000 [n 11] Unknown 38 Unknown
1902 Yacolt Burn[35] Yacolt Burn Clark / Skamania / Cowlitz 238,900 Unknown 65+ Unknown

Minor Washington wildfires chronologically[edit]

List of minor fires, burning over 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) and under 5,000 acres (20 km2) with no loss of life or significant numbers of structures.

Year Fire Name Complex Name County Size
(acres)
Structures
Lost
Deaths Injuries
2014 Lone Mountain Fire Chelan 2,770 0 0
2003 Ahtanum Ridge Fire [86] Yakima 2,678 0 0 1
2012 Cashmere Fire Wenatchee Complex [38] Chelan 2,651 0 0
2003 Maple Fire [87] Chelan 2,500 0 0 2
2003 Shooting Range Fire [88] Benton 2,500 0 0 0
2002 Deer Mountain Fire Chelan 2,281 0 0 0
2003 Black Canyon Fire [89] Stevens 2,280 1 0 3
2015 Twenty-One Mile Grade fire Ferry 2,250 0 0
2003 McGinnis Flats Fire [90] Ferry 2,245 2 1 1
2010 Highway 8 Fire [35] Klickitat 2,019 0 0
2012 Highway 141 Fire [69] Klickitat 1,644 0 0
2011 Salmon Fire [35] Okanogan 1,631 0 0 0
2003 Crystal Creek Fire [91] Chelan 1,584 0 0 5
2003 Ayers Gulch Fire [92] Asotin 1,334 0 0 0
2003 Paddle Fire [93] Stevens 1,324 0 0 0
2001 Goose Lake Fire [79] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 1,283 0 0
2004 Williams Butte Complex[94] Williams Butte Complex Chelan / Okanogan 1,257 0 0
1997 Red Lake Fire [69] Stevens 1,151 5 0
2005 Dirty Face Fire [69] Chelan 1,150 0 0
2015 231 Fire Stevens 1,138 0 0
2003 Square Lake Fire[95] Chelan 1,097 0 0 0
2003 Watt Road Fire[96] Spokane 1,064 7 0 0
2014 Hansel Fire Chelan 1,016 0 0
1999 Mallot Fire [69] Okanogan 2,808 0 0
2003 Noca Complex [97] Noca Complex Skagit / Whatcom 3,382 0 0 0
2001 Bailey Mountain Fire [79] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 3,164 0 0
1996 Bowie Road Fire [69] Spokane 3,020 8 0
2005 Weather Station Fire [98] Grant 4,918 0 0 0
2014 August 2 Little Bridge Fire Okanogan 4,896 0 0
2001 North Coppei Fire [69] Columbia 4,810 0 0
2001 Union Valley Fire [69] Chelan 4,700 0 0
2003 Isabel Fire [99] Okanogan 4,535 0 0 0
2005 Second Hud Fire [69] Okanogan 4,272 0 0
2009 Discovery Fire [35] Okanogan 4,120 0 0 0
2004 Mud Lake Fire [69] Yakima 4,000 0 0
2001 Libby Fire [69] Okanogan 3,830 0 0
2009 Rainbow Bridge Fire [35] Chelan 3,710 0 0 0

Year-by-year statistics[edit]

Wildfire seasons are defined by Washington state law as lasting from April 15 through October 15 of each year, allowing for burn bans and other restrictions to be imposed on state lands by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources during that time.[100] According to a North American Seasonal Fire Assessment and Outlook report issued in June, 2019, the summer months represent peak fire season.[101]

Total
Fires
Total Area Burned Structures
Lost
Fatalities Injuries Total
Cost
Notes Source
Acres Hectares
2002 1,285 92,742 37,531 [102]
2003 1,373 200,517 81,146 [103]
2004 1,674 92,617 37,481 [104]
2005 998 185,748 75,170 [105]
2006 1,579 410,060 165,950 [106]
2007 1,268 214,925 86,977 [107]
2008 1,303 147,264 59,596 [108]
2009 1,976 77,250 31,260 [109]
2010 870 56,820 22,990 [110]
2011 993 17,480 7,070 [111]
2012 1,342 259,526 105,026 [112]
2013 1,527 152,603 61,756 [113]
2014 1,480 386,972 156,602 300 1 [114]
2015 2,013 1,137,664 460,396 3 4 $253 million [115] [116]
2016 1,272 293,717 118,863 [117]
2017 1,346 404,223 163,583 [118]
2018 1,743 438,833 177,589 [119]
2019 1,394 169,742 68,692 [120]
2020 1,646 842,370 340,895 181 1 [121]
2021 1,863 674,222 272,848 [122]
2022 1,492 173,659 70,277 [123]
2023 at least 1,884 165,365 66,921 ongoing season, preliminary data as of October[124]
Sources: National Interagency Fire Center[125]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The Chelan Complex includes the Reach fire, Black Canyon fire, McFarland Creek fire, Cagle fire and Antoine fire
  2. ^ Complex of two fires.
  3. ^ The Grizzly Bear Complex started with eighteen lightning-caused fires that ignited on August 13. All but the Bear Ridge Fire in the North have burned together. The number of acres burned in Washington or Oregon has not yet been provided separately.
  4. ^ Excludes acreage in British Columbia.
  5. ^ Included the Lime Belt, Tunk Block, Twisp River and Nine Mile Fires. The Lime Belt Fire originated as three separate fires that burned together. On August 31, the Tunk Block fire was separated from this complex, as it was about to merge with the North Star Fire, leaving the complex with an area of 133,118 acres.
  6. ^ A rare rainforest fire in the Olympic National Park that burned from May 15 into September
  7. ^ The Carlton Complex fire began as four separate lightning-caused fires (the Cougar Flat, French Creek, Gold Hike, and Stokes fires) which merged and continued as one fire
  8. ^ Complex of four fires.
  9. ^ The Tatoosh Complex burned 51,671 acres in total, of which 37,506 acres were within Washington State.[63]
  10. ^ The Tripod Fire (45,053 acres) and Spur Peak Fire (62,173 acres) burned together on August 19, 2006, and continued to grow as one fire until October 3.
  11. ^ With 3,000,000 acres burned, this was the largest fire in United States history. However, it burned mostly in Idaho and Montana.

References[edit]

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  123. ^ Wildland Fire Summary and Statistics Annual Report 2022 (PDF), National Interagency Coordination Center
  124. ^ Gallup, Lauren (October 4, 2023). "Washington state endures 'catastrophic' 2023 wildfire season with high ignitions, property loss". Oregon Public Broadcasting.
  125. ^ "Fire Statistics". National Interagency Fire Center. Retrieved September 3, 2015.

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