State visits by Xi Jinping to France, Serbia and Hungary

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State Visit of Xi Jinping to France, Serbia and Hungary
VenueParis, Belgrade and Budapest
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Xi Jinping's visit to France, Serbia and Hungary was a state visit of President and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping of China to France, Serbia and Hungary from May 5–10, 2024.[1][2]

Background[edit]

In April 2024, Chinese Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission Wang Yi communicated with Emmanuel Bonne, the diplomatic advisor to the President of France by telephone on a trip for "adding new connotations to the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries",[3][4] just days ahead of this expected state visits to Europe.[5]

Xi Jinping's trip aims to coincide with the United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade on May 7, 1999, and public opinion has focused on China's attitude and actions toward NATO as reflected in the event.[6]

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's chief of staff Gergely Gulyas told a press conference on April 25, 2024, that Xi Jinping will visit Hungary on May 8–10.[7]

Visit[edit]

On the morning of May 5, Xi Jinping left Beijing on a special plane for a state visit to the three countries. Accompanying Xi on the trip are: Xi Jinping's wife Peng Liyuan; Cai Qi (member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and Director of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party), Wang Yi (member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party and Minister of Foreign Affairs), and others.[8][9]

France[edit]

On the afternoon of May 5, 2024, Xi arrived in Paris and began his state visit to France.[10]

Ursula von der Leyen, Emmanuel Macron, and Xi Jinping at the Elysee Palace in Paris

On May 6, Xi was invited to hold a tripartite meeting of Chinese, French and European leaders with French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission President Von der Leyen at the Elysee Palace in Paris, where the three sides communicated on the topics of China–European Union relations, China–France relations, the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the Israel–Hamas war.[11][12] They are greeted by French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal and other senior representatives of the French government.[13][14]

In the afternoon, Xi held talks with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace. Before the talks, Xi presenting Macron with the Beijing Olympic Torch (2022 Winter Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics) and Macron returning the favor with the Paris Olympic Torch as state gifts.[15]

Xi also attended the closing ceremony of the sixth meeting of the China-France Entrepreneurship Council with Macron in Paris and delivered a keynote speech.[16] In that evening, Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan attended a welcome banquet hosted by Macron and his wife Brigitte at the Elysee Palace.[17] Meanwhile, as a feedback of the discussion to facilitate the granting of visas,[18] China has announced to extend the visa-free policy until December 31, 2025, for 12 countries: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Malaysia, Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg.[19]

On May 7, President and Mrs. Macron took President Xi and Mrs. Peng Liyuan to the Hautes-Pyrenees in Pyrenees, the birthplace of Macron's grandmother.[20][21][22]

Serbia[edit]

On the evening of May 7, President Xi arrived in Belgrade for a state visit to Serbia at the invitation of Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić.[23] When Xi arrived at Belgrade's Nikola Tesla International Airport, Serbian President Vučić and his wife Tamara Vučić, the chairman of the National Council for Cooperation with China and former President Tomislav Nikolić and his wife Dragica Ninković, President of the National Assembly Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister Miloš Vučević and Ministry of Internal Affairs Ivica Dačić were greeted.[24][25]

On the morning of May 8, President Xi held talks with Serbian President Vučić at House of the National Assembly in Belgrade.[26] They signed the Joint Declaration on Deepening and Upgrading the China-Serbia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and Building a New Era China-Serbia Community of Destiny. The two heads of state also witnessed the exchange of a number of bilateral cooperation texts in the areas of joint construction of the "Belt and Road", green development, digital economy, e-commerce, infrastructure, economic and technological development, information and communication, agriculture and food, and media.[27] President Xi also expressed China's support for the Serbian side's efforts to safeguard its national sovereignty and territorial integrity on the Kosovo issue. President Vučić likewise said that Serbia would continue to stand firmly with China on all issues related to China's core interests.[27][28]

At noon, Vučić and Tamara hosted a welcome banquet for Xi and Peng at House of the National Assembly.[29][30]

Hungary[edit]

On the evening of May 8, President Xi Jinping arrived in Budapest for a state visit to Hungary. When the plane traveled on arrived at Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orbán and his wife Anikó Lévai, Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó and other senior government officials greeted him.[31][32] On the morning of May 9, President Xi attended a grand welcoming ceremony jointly hosted by Hungarian President Tamás Sulyok and Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in Budapest.[33]

On the afternoon of May 9, President Xi held talks with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán at the Prime Minister's Office in Budapest, they are satisfied with the Belt and Road Initiative and that China supports Hungary in playing a greater role within the EU on promoting China-EU relations.[34] The visit brought protests concerning human rights in Tibet.[34][35] The two leaders announced that China-Hungary relations would be upgraded to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership.[36]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  2. ^ "Xi Jinping to Pay State Visits to France, Serbia and Hungary". www.fmprc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
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  4. ^ "China's Xi Jinping to visit France in early May". POLITICO. 18 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
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