Anamaría Font

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In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Font and the second or maternal family name is Villarroel.
Anamaria Font Villarroel
Font lecturing in the Guillermo Ruggeri Seminars Room at School of Physics in the Central University of Venezuela on 12 April 2016
Born (1959-09-29) 29 September 1959 (age 64)
Anaco, Venezuela
NationalityVenezuelan
Alma materSimon Bolivar University
University of Texas at Austin
Known forS-duality
AwardsLorenzo Mendoza Fleury Science Prize (1991)
ICTP Prize (1998)
L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards (2023)
Scientific career
FieldsTheoretical physics
String theory
InstitutionsUniversidad Central de Venezuela
Thesis Four-Dimensional Supergravity Theories Arising from Superstrings  (1987)
Doctoral advisorAustin Gleeson

Anamaría Font Villarroel is a Venezuelan theoretical physicist and professor of the Central University of Venezuela (UCV). Her research has been focused on models about the primordial components of matter in the context of string theory.

Font has contributed to development of Calabi–Yau dimensional compactification and she introduced the concept of S-duality to superstring theory, contributing to the second superstring revolution. In 2023, she was added to the BBC's 100 Women list.[1]

Early life and education[edit]

Anamaría Font Villarroel was born in Anaco, Venezuela. She obtained her bachelor's degree in physics, Cum Laude in 1980 from Simon Bolivar University, in Caracas, Venezuela.[2]

Academic career[edit]

Font received a PhD from the University of Texas at Austin in 1987, under the supervision of Austin Gleeson. Her PhD thesis was titled Four-Dimensional Supergravity Theories Arising from Superstrings.[3] While pursuing her PhD, she received classes from Nobel Prize physicist Steven Weinberg.[2] After completing her PhD she moved to France to work as a postdoctoral fellow in the Annecy-le-Vieux Particle Physics Laboratory (LAPP).[2] Since 1989, she has been a physics professor at the Universidad Central de Venezuela in Caracas, Venezuela.[4][failed verification] She was also a visiting professor at the Arnold Sommerfeld Center[5] for theoretical physics in Munich, Germany.[6]

Her article titled "Strong-weak coupling duality and non-perturbative effects in string theory"[7] had a big influence in the second superstring revolution in 1995. It was in this article where the term S-duality was first used in this context.[8][2]

In 2013, Font was elected a fellow of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) for the advancement of science in developing countries.[9]

Font has been actively involved in projects related to education in physics and mathematics in Venezuela and other countries.[10][11][12][13] In July 2018, Physics Today magazine published an interview with Font about the status of science in Venezuela.[14] The publication data base INSPIRE-HEP included three of her notorious publications into their data base.[15]

She is a member of the Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD).[16]

Font is also a Severo Ochoa IFT (Instituto de Física Teórica) research associate.[17]

Honors and awards[edit]

In 1991, Font was awarded the Lorenzo Mendoza Fleury Science Prize. Given by the country's national private industry, the prize recognizes the work of Venezuelan scientists, and is the most important scientific prize in Venezuela.[18][19][failed verification]

In 1998, she was awarded, jointly with Fernando Quevedo, the ICTP Prize in the field of High Energy Physics (in honour of Chen Ning Yang),[4][20]

"for their contribution to the phenomenological studies in superstring theory based on orbifold compactifications and many works on Calabi–Yau compactifications, mirror symmetry and duality symmetries. These works have contributed to a greater understanding of the low energy string physics, as well as various stringy symmetries. In particular, the important concept of S-duality has been introduced by them and their collaborators."[7][21][clarification needed]

In 2023, Font was awarded the L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, representing Latin America,[22]

recognized for her important contributions in theoretical particle physics, in particular to the study of String Theory. Her research has furthered the theory's implications for the structure of matter and quantum gravity, which is also relevant to the description of black holes and the first instants after the big bang

In November 2023, Font was named to the BBC's 100 Women list.[23]

Selected publications[edit]

Font has more than 50 publications with over 6000 citations. Below is a list of some of her publications.

  • Font Villarroel, A (1987). Four-dimensional supergravity theories arising from superstrings (Thesis). Bibcode:1987PhDT........43F. OCLC 4434458540. OSTI 5741159.
  • Font, A.; Ibáñez, L.E.; Lüst, D.; Quevedo, F. (October 1990). "Strong-weak coupling duality and non-perturbative effects in string theory". Physics Letters B. 249 (1): 35–43. Bibcode:1990PhLB..249...35F. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)90523-9.
  • Font, A.; Ibáñez, L.E.; Lüst, D.; Quevedo, F. (August 1990). "Supersymmetry breaking from duality invariant gaugino condensation". Physics Letters B. 245 (3–4): 401–408. Bibcode:1990PhLB..245..401F. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)90665-S.
  • Font, A.; Ibáñez, L.E.; Quevedo, F.; Sierra, A. (February 1990). "The construction of "realistic" four-dimensional strings through orbifolds". Nuclear Physics B. 331 (2): 421–474. Bibcode:1990NuPhB.331..421F. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90215-Y.
  • Font, A.; Ibáñez, L.E.; Quevedo, F. (September 1989). "Does proton stability imply the existence of an extra Z0?". Physics Letters B. 228 (1): 79–88. Bibcode:1989PhLB..228...79F. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)90529-7.
  • Font, A; Ibáñez, L.E (5 February 2009). "Yukawa structure from U(1) fluxes in F-theory Grand unification". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2009 (2): 016. arXiv:0811.2157. Bibcode:2009JHEP...02..016F. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2009/02/016. S2CID 15102984.

References[edit]

  1. ^ TalCual (21 November 2023). "Física venezolana Anamaría Font entre las 100 mujeres más influyentes de la BBC en 2023". TalCual (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d "López, L., & Ranaudo, M. A. (2016). Mujeres en Ciencia: Venezuela" (PDF).
  3. ^ Font Villarroel, A (1987). Four-dimensional supergravity theories arising from superstrings (Thesis). Bibcode:1987PhDT........43F. OCLC 4434458540. OSTI 5741159.
  4. ^ a b "Anamaria Font". fisica.ciens.ucv.ve.
  5. ^ "Arnold Sommerfeld Center - LMU Munich". www.theorie.physik.uni-muenchen.de.
  6. ^ "Faculty of Physics LMU ASC". Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  7. ^ a b Font, A.; Ibáñez, L.E.; Lüst, D.; Quevedo, F. (October 1990). "Strong-weak coupling duality and non-perturbative effects in string theory". Physics Letters B. 249 (1): 35–43. Bibcode:1990PhLB..249...35F. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)90523-9.
  8. ^ "A Brief History of String Theory". An Introduction to String Theory and D-Brane Dynamics. 2004. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1142/9781848162150_0001. ISBN 978-1-86094-427-7.
  9. ^ "Font, Anamaría". TWAS.
  10. ^ "Organizing committee". fisica.cab.cnea.gov.ar.
  11. ^ "6th ICTP Latin-American String School (Mexico City)". www.ictp-saifr.org.
  12. ^ "4th Joint Dutch-Brazil School on Theoretical Physics". www.ictp-saifr.org.
  13. ^ "2003 Colombia". archive.schools.cimpa.info.
  14. ^ Aut, Feder Toni author (10 July 2018). "Q&A: Anamaría Font on the deterioration of science in Venezuela". Physics Today. doi:10.1063/PT.6.4.20180710a. S2CID 240367242. {{cite journal}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  15. ^ "INSPIRE HEP". Archived from the original on 19 April 2021.
  16. ^ "Font, Anamaria". owsd.net. 15 June 2015.
  17. ^ "Anamaría Font, SO(IFT) Research Associate, has beeen [sic] awarded in the 25th annual L'Oréal-UNESCO International Prize 'Women and Science' | Instituto de Física Teórica". www.ift.uam-csic.es. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  18. ^ "Fundación Empresas Polar". www.fundacionempresaspolar.org.
  19. ^ "Premio Fundacion Empresas Polar "Lorenzo Mendoza Feury"". 14 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019.
  20. ^ International Center for Theoretical Physics. "ICTP Prize winners 1998". ICTP. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  21. ^ Candelas, Philip; de la Ossa, Xenia; Font, Anamaría; Katz, Sheldon; Morrison, David R. (March 1994). "Mirror symmetry for two-parameter models (I)". Nuclear Physics B. 416 (2): 481–538. arXiv:hep-th/9308083. Bibcode:1994NuPhB.416..481C. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(94)90322-0. S2CID 18490701.
  22. ^ "Discover the laureates of the 25th L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Awards | UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  23. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
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