Clacton Pier

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Coordinates: 51°47′08″N 1°09′21″E / 51.7855°N 1.1559°E / 51.7855; 1.1559
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Clacton Pier
Clacton Pier viewed from the south west in 2004
TypeWorking pier with landing stages
CarriesPeople
SpansNorth Sea
LocaleClacton-on-Sea
Official nameClacton Pier
OwnerThe Clacton Pier Company Ltd
Websitewww.clactonpier.co.uk
Characteristics
Total length1,180 feet (360 m)[1][2]
History
Opening date27 July 1871
Coordinates51°47′08″N 1°09′21″E / 51.7855°N 1.1559°E / 51.7855; 1.1559

Clacton Pier is a pier located in the seaside resort town of Clacton-on-Sea in England. It was named Pier of the Year in 2020 by the National Piers Society.[3] The pier hosts rides, ten-pin bowling, arcades, a seaquarium, golf and a soft-play centre – as well as numerous food, drink and retail outlets.[4]

Development[edit]

The pier circa 1895

The first Clacton Pier, which opened on 27 July 1871 was the first public building officially opened in the all-new resort of Clacton-on-Sea. A wooden structure 160 yards (150 m) in length and 4 yards (3.7 m) wide,[5] the pier served as a landing point for goods and passengers, a docking point for steamships operated by the Woolwich Steam Packet Company, and a focal and meeting-point for promenading.[6] By 1893, Clacton had become such a popular destination for day trippers that the pier was lengthened to 1180 ft (360m) and entertainment facilities, including a pavilion and a waiting room, were added to accommodate them.[6]

Post-World War I to 1970s[edit]

At the end of the First World War, the pier was bought by Ernest Kingsman, and it remained in the ownership of his family until 1971.

Kingsman added some major improvements to the pier including an RNLI lifeboat house, theatre called the Ocean Theatre, Blue Lagoon Dance Hall, Crystal Casino, open-air stage, open-air swimming pool and roller coaster called Steel Stella.[5]

During World War II, the Pier was breached to prevent it being used as a landing stage. A floating German mine also caused considerable damage.

Following the war, after significant refurbishment, the 1946 season began with Gene Durham headlining the traditional seaside show The Ocean Review, supported by Betty Martin and Gordon Norville. Gene Durham continued to headline until 1950, when Tony Hancock took over. In later years, season-long headline acts included Ted Rogers and Roy Hudd.[7]

By 1971, the pier was under the control of Barney Kingsman (Earnest Kingsman's Son) and with visitor numbers declining a decision was made to sell the Pier. It was sold privately during the year to Michael Goss. The Goss family already had the majority share in neighbouring Walton Pier. Goss ran the pier as a successful amusement centre until he eventually grew frustrated with the lack of support from the local authority and decided it was time to sell up and retire.

From 1971 to 1985, dolphins and killer whales were kept and displayed on the pier at the site of the former open-air swimming pool.[8]

In 1973, a fire caused significant structural damage to the pier, particularly the roller coaster. In 1978, a severe storm caused additional significant structural weakness.

Restoration[edit]

End of the pier, 2015
Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind Farm visible beyond the pier

August 1981 saw local businessmen Francis McGinty, John Treadwell, Denis McGinty and David Howe take ownership of the pier from Michael Goss with plans for a major redevelopment, including the possibility of a bar and disco, reintroduction of the dolphins to the dolphinarium and an upgrade of the pier ride offering. In the succeeding years there were major additions to the pier, including the Whirlwind roller coaster, a circus, ice rink, a roller rink and even a water slide; unfortunately not all of the additions were a success and the pier company struggled financially on a couple of occasions until eventually in around 1993 the operating company went into receivership which is where it remained for around about one year.

In 1994, a local businessman and his family, the Harrisons, bought the pier. They embarked on an ambitious and successful modernisation project to attract 20th century day trippers. The pier emerged as a modern amusement park, unusual in that there are rides as you first enter, with the rest dotted throughout the length of the pier.

In March 2009 the pier was purchased by the Clacton Pier Company, who installed a new focal point, a 50 ft helter-skelter. Originally built in 1949 and used in a travelling show, it was featured in a 2008/2009 Marks & Spencer television advert.[9] The helter-skelter collapsed during the St Jude storm on 28 October 2013.[10]

Current Rides & Attractions[edit]

Outdoor amusements on the pier
in 2023
in 2013
Name Manufacturer Opened Description
Looping Star Pinfari 2021 Rollercoaster featuring one inversion, replacing Stella's Revenge.[11] Initially planned to be opened for the 2020 season, but delayed due to storm damage in February 2020.[12]
Wheel Experience Big Wheel Mondial 2021 110 ft observation wheel offering views of the Clacton coastline.[13]
White Water Log Flume Reverchon 2020 A Reverchon Log Flume ride, consisting of multiple 'boats', styled as logs, which traverse a small circuit, featuring two drops.
Miami Beach Party Kirdale Engineering May 2016 A beach themed Miami ride. Other Miami rides have previously operated on site.
Thunder Dome Waltzer Maxwell 1995 A traditional Waltzer ride. The ride started its life under the ownership of Brian Collins at Alton Towers in 1979. The ride left Alton Towers with Collins to open at the short-lived Atlas Park in Clacton-on-Sea (formerly Butlin's Clacton) in 1984. The ride was sold to Keith Emmett in 1987 and spent the season at Sandy Bay in Exmouth, Devon. At the end of 1987 the ride was sold to Albert Heal who operated Peter Pan's Playground on Brighton seafront, and the ride remained in place until the end of 1994.[14]
Twister Sonacase March 2001 A modern version of a classic Twist (ride). Replaced an older Bennett version of the same ride type, which was traded in to manufacturer Sonacase in a part-exchange deal.[15]
Giant Helter Skelter 2013 A traditional Lighthouse Slip slide, originally built in 1949. An almost identical ride operated on site many years ago.
Aqua Blast Lagoon Bumper Boats 2016 A small set of Bumper Boats located on part of the site of the old swimming pool.
Wild Mouse Coaster D.P.V. Rides A junior figure-8 rollercoaster suitable for small children, with a mouse-themed train. Formerly called "Speedy Gonzales".[16]
Petrol Go Karts 2014 A double deck figure-8 go kart track, located on part of the site of the old swimming pool. A similar ride (but with electric pick-up powered karts) called "Speedway" operated on site many years ago.
Scalextric A collection of vehicles on a dual-level track, suitable for young children.
Dumbos Modern Products A Family ride of six Flying Elephants
Race-o-Rama 2021
Jumping Jacks Trampolines
Mini Wheel SBF

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Pier History". www.clactonpier.co.uk. Clacton Pier. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  2. ^ "Experience 360 meters of "All Weather" traditional seaside fun and a whole lot more..." www.clactonpier.co.uk. Clacton Pier. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  3. ^ "Clacton Pier named Pier Of The Year 2020! – National Piers Society". 10 June 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Pier Map | Clacton Pier". www.clactonpier.co.uk. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Clacton And District Local History Society". Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
  6. ^ a b "The Heritage Trail". Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
  7. ^ Westwood, Peter (12 March 2008). "A Clacton Childhood- Memories and Trivia from 1936 to 1955 (2)". PeterWestwood Weblog. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  8. ^ The Whales & Dolphins of Clacton-on-Sea Archived 2009-08-19 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ New arrival at Clacton Pier is not just any helter skelter...
  10. ^ "Storm-hit Clacton Pier helter-skelter 'back in 2014'". BBC. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  11. ^ "New thrill ride announced". www.clactonpier.co.uk. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  12. ^ "Clacton Pier is crowned 2020 Pier of the Year". Evening Express. Press Association. 8 July 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  13. ^ "Observation Wheel Experience | Clacton Pier". www.clactonpier.co.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Waltzer W76". Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. ^ "History of Fairs - Fairground Rides - Modern Rides - Twist". Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. ^ "Wild Mouse Coaster". Roller Coaster Database. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clacton Pier.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by National Piers Society
Pier of the Year
2020 		Succeeded by
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