GPAM

GPAM
Identifiers
Aliases	GPAM, GPAT, GPAT1, glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial
External IDs	OMIM: 602395 MGI: 109162 HomoloGene: 7343 GeneCards: GPAM
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 10 (human)
End	112,215,377 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (mouse)
End	55,115,670 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	pericardium; ; corpus epididymis; ; liver; ; adipose tissue; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue; ; vena cava; ; synovial joint; ; right lobe of liver; ; lactiferous duct; ; abdominal fat;
	Top expressed in
	retinal pigment epithelium; ; ankle; ; brown adipose tissue; ; vastus lateralis muscle; ; temporal muscle; ; digastric muscle; ; sternocleidomastoid muscle; ; right ventricle; ; intercostal muscle; ; soleus muscle;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; O-acyltransferase activity; acyltransferase activity; glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity; sn-1-glycerol-3-phosphate C16:0-DCA-CoA acyl transferase activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; mitochondrion; membrane; mitochondrial outer membrane; plasma membrane; mitochondrial membranes;
Biological process	phospholipid biosynthetic process; positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation; lipid metabolism; glycerophospholipid metabolic process; phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process; metabolism; negative regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells; triglyceride metabolic process; acyl-CoA metabolic process; fatty acid metabolic process; CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process; fatty acid homeostasis; defense response to virus; positive regulation of multicellular organism growth; response to glucose; phospholipid homeostasis; triglyceride biosynthetic process; cellular lipid metabolic process; regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process; regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway; glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	57678
	14732
	ENSG00000119927
	ENSMUSG00000024978
	Q9HCL2
	Q61586
	NM_001244949; NM_020918
	NM_008149; NM_001356285
	NP_001231878; NP_065969
	NP_032175; NP_001343214
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GPAM gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT; EC 2.3.1.15), which catalyzes the initial and committing step in glycerolipid biosynthesis, is predicted to play a pivotal role in the regulation of cellular triacylglycerol and phospholipid levels. Two mammalian forms of GPAT have been identified on the basis of localization to either the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.[supplied by OMIM]^[7]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000119927 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024978 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Nagase T, Kikuno R, Nakayama M, Hirosawa M, Ohara O (Dec 2000). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 7 (4): 273–81. doi:10.1093/dnares/7.4.271. PMID 10997877.
^ Yet SF, Lee S, Hahm YT, Sul HS (Oct 1993). "Expression and identification of p90 as the murine mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase". Biochemistry. 32 (36): 9486–9491. doi:10.1021/bi00087a029. PMID 8369314.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: GPAM glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial".

Further reading[edit]

Skorve J, Ruyter B, Rustan AC, et al. (1990). "Effect of 3- and 4-thia-substituted fatty acids on glycerolipid metabolism and mitochondrial beta-oxidation in rat liver". Biochem. Pharmacol. 40 (9): 2005–2012. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(90)90230-I. PMID 2242030.
Thomas PD, Poznansky MJ (1990). "Lipid peroxidation inactivates rat liver microsomal glycerol-3-phosphate acyl transferase. Effect of iron and copper salts and carbon tetrachloride". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (5): 2684–91. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39856-4. PMID 2303421.
Welch CL, Xia YR, Edwards PA, et al. (1998). "Assignment of Gpam to distal mouse chromosome 19 by linkage analysis". Mamm. Genome. 9 (1): 93. doi:10.1007/s003359900694. PMID 9434961. S2CID 20038636.
Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (2001). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination". Genome Res. 10 (11): 1788–1795. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, et al. (2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–435. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
Igal RA, Wang S, Gonzalez-Baró M, Coleman RA (2001). "Mitochondrial glycerol phosphate acyltransferase directs the incorporation of exogenous fatty acids into triacylglycerol". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (45): 42205–42212. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103386200. PMID 11546763.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–16903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10". Nature. 429 (6990): 375–381. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..375D. doi:10.1038/nature02462. PMID 15164054.
Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, et al. (2004). "From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2136–2144. doi:10.1101/gr.2576704. PMC 528930. PMID 15489336.
Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, et al. (2006). "The LIFEdb database in 2006". Nucleic Acids Res. 34 (Database issue): D415–D418. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj139. PMC 1347501. PMID 16381901.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 10 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000119927 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024978 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10997877-5] Nagase T, Kikuno R, Nakayama M, Hirosawa M, Ohara O (Dec 2000). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 7 (4): 273–81. doi:10.1093/dnares/7.4.271. PMID 10997877.

[pmid8369314-6] Yet SF, Lee S, Hahm YT, Sul HS (Oct 1993). "Expression and identification of p90 as the murine mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase". Biochemistry. 32 (36): 9486–9491. doi:10.1021/bi00087a029. PMID 8369314.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: GPAM glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial".

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