Georgina Kermode
Georgina Kermode | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1868 Barnet, United Kingdom |
| Died | 5 September 1923 (aged 54–55) |
| Nationality | Australian |
Georgina Kermode MIM (1868 – 5 September 1923) was a suffragette, metallurgist, engineering entrepreneur and holder of numerous patents.
Biography[edit]
Kermode was born Georgina Elizabeth Fawns in Barnet, United Kingdom in 1868, daughter of the Rev. J. Fawns, of Launceston. Her family were from Tasmania and when she was seventeen Kermode married another Tasmanian landowner Robert Crellin Kermode. She lived in Mona Vale, known as Calendar house probably as a result of its 12 chimneys.[1] By the time she was twenty seven Kermode had become an active suffragette and ran the Campbell Town Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Kermode became the Colonial Suffrage Superintendent of the WCTU. She organised propaganda to put pressure on politicians and in 1896 she arranged a winter campaign of meetings and petitions all over Tasmania. She worked with Jessie Rooke.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
Her husband held mining interests and Kermode became a director of the Tasmanian Metals Extraction Co. Ltd. She became an expert in the metal ores of Tasmania. The business had technical difficulties in reaching the metals and Kermode travelled to England to gain expertise in the electrolytic extraction for the treatment of the zinc-lead ores in about 1904. Kermode did not return to Australia. Her husband did travel to the UK when he joined the army in 1914. From 1907 to 1923 Kermode took out patents for a variety of inventions. There were 27 across the United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, Denmark and the United States. Her main inventions related to the automatic vending of postage stamps. The UK post office bought her automatic machines and the very first of them was put in Houses of Parliament. They were in place until 1920. One of the advantages of her machines was the improved ability to detect counterfeit coins. Other patents were for improvements in furnaces, breathing apparatus for firefighters and divers, and a diving suit.[2][3][8][9]
When she was elected to the Institute of Metals on 21 December 1916 Kermode became the first woman to be a member. She was a regular attendee at institute events and was involved in other mining organisations. She died in Middlesex and was taken to Tasmania to be buried.[2][3][10][7][11]
References and sources[edit]
- ^ "Obituary - Robert Crellin Kermode". Obituaries Australia. 16 March 1927. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ a b c "97: georgina kermode". Magnificent Women. 5 September 1923. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ a b c "Women in Materials, Minerals and Mining". IOM3. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Andrew Inglis Clark _ women's suffrage_Library - University of Tasmania". www.utas.edu.au.
- ^ Twomey, Mark Peel and Christina (1880). The History of Australia from 1606 to 1872. G. Robertson. ISBN 978-1-137-60551-1.
- ^ International, Advanced Solutions (30 January 2012). "Finch- Women in Small Societies". cpahq.org. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Department of Premier and Cabinet". Department of Premier and Cabinet. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Kermode - GB Stamp Rolls". www.gbstamprolls.com.
- ^ "a pictorial record of early STAMP VENDING MACHINES" (PDF).
- ^ "The Engineering Institutions' Librarians' Committee: spotlight on female members". History Collections. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Georgina Elizabeth Kermode". Graces Guide. 21 December 1916. Retrieved 19 May 2020.