Greyhound jockey
Greyhound jockeys or monkey jockeys were capuchin monkeys trained to ride racing dogs for sport over a 500-metre (0.31 mi) course.
The use of monkeys as jockeys in greyhound races was recorded in Sydney at the Shepherd's Bush Race course in Mascot, in Sydney, Australia, in 1927,[1] and 1928.[2] Monkey jockeys were still being used in greyhound races in Victoria, Australia in 1938 and in Juárez, Mexico until the 1970s.[3][4]
In the United States, monkey greyhound racing is claimed to have begun as a fad in Palm Beach, Florida, in 1930, conceived by Loretta and Charlie David. The couple obtained 12 female capuchin monkeys and over a period of two years trained them to ride greyhound racing dogs in specially designed saddle harnesses. The craze continued in the United States until the late 1930s, when the Humane Society of the United States complained and the public eventually lost interest.[5]
History[edit]
The Monkey Jockeys started in Palm Beach, Florida, in 1930, thanks to Loretta and Charlie David. They trained 12 female capuchin monkeys to ride racing dogs across a 500-meter track. This trend did not just stay in the United States; it also reached Sydney and Victoria, Australia, and Juárez, Mexico, lasting until the 1970s. At first, it was only the greyhound dogs that had to do the racing, but the couple Lorretta and Charlie David came up with an idea of having the monkey riding on the back of the greyhounds.
They came up with this idea because the picture of a monkey riding on the back of greyhound is similar to that of a human riding a horse. Also, it is a new activity during that time because no one has ever seen a monkey riding like a human before. This activity is famously spread through many countries and has been well known all over the United States. Until in the 1930s, when the Humane Society of the United States complained and the public eventually lost interest.[6]
The Excitement of the Game[edit]
The Monkey jockey greyhound races were a thrilling spectacle that captivated audiences. The sight of capuchin monkeys in colorful racing silks, perched atop racing greyhounds, was truly unforgettable. As the races began, the tiny jockeys would come alive, making loud sounds and animated gestures, urging their mounts forward. The unpredictable antics of the monkeys added an extra layer of excitement to each race, keeping spectators on the edge of their seats. The intense competition, combined with the lively personalities of the monkey jockeys, created an entertaining atmosphere that people loved watching wherever these unique races were held.
The excitement surrounding monkey jockeys often stems from the sheer novelty and unpredictability of the spectacle. Watching a small primate take control and steer an animal through a racecourse can be both amusing and astonishing to spectators. There is a mix of curiosity and adrenaline as people witness the unlikely partnership between human and animal, with the monkey showcasing its agility and the animal providing the speed.
However, it is essential to recognize that this practice raises ethical concerns regarding animal welfare and exploitation. In many cases, monkeys involved in such activities may be subject to poor living conditions, training methods, and overall treatment. As a result, organizations and activists have raised awareness about the ethical implications of using animals, including monkeys, for entertainment purposes.
In recent years, there has been a push to replace monkey jockeys with alternative forms of entertainment or to focus on animal-friendly activities that do not compromise their welfare. This shift reflects changing attitudes towards animal rights and the recognition of the need to prioritize the well-being of animals over human entertainment.[7]
Controversy of Animals Treatment[edit]
While Monkey Jockey greyhound races were once a popular and exciting form of entertainment, they are now considered controversial due to modern animal welfare concerns. However, it is important to understand that in the 1930s, when these races were most popular, attitudes towards animal rights were different. The use of monkeys as jockeys was seen as a creative and daring innovation at the time, reflecting in the era values and norms. This unique chapter in greyhound racing history serves as a testament to the ingenuity of the human spirit in finding new ways to entertain, even if those methods may be viewed differently today.
In addition, the controversy surrounding monkey jockeys revolves around the ethical concerns regarding the treatment and exploitation of animals for entertainment purposes.
First, there is the issue of animal welfare. Many monkeys used as jockeys are subjected to harsh training methods and live in poor conditions, which can have detrimental effects on their physical and psychological well-being. From cramped living spaces to rigorous training regimens, these animals often endure stress and suffering.
Moreover, there is the question of consent. Monkeys are not able to give informed consent to participate in such activities. They are often trained or coerced into performing, without understanding the potential risks or consequences involved.
There is the matter of safety. Both the monkeys and the animals they ride on can be at risk of injury or harm during races or performances. Given the unpredictable nature of animals, accidents can happen, leading to serious consequences for both the animals and any humans involved.
The controversy also extends to cultural and societal norms. While some communities may view monkey jockeys as a harmless form of entertainment or a traditional practice, others see it as outdated and unethical, particularly in light of growing awareness about animal rights and welfare.
Overall, the controversy surrounding monkey jockeys highlights broader debates about the ethical treatment of animals in entertainment and the need to prioritize their well-being over human amusement. It is a complex issue that calls for careful consideration of both cultural practices and ethical standards.[8]
Monkey-Greyhound Bond[edit]
In Panama, a special bond between monkeys and Greyhounds was seen during races. When a monkey had to be replaced due to illness or injury, both the monkey and the dog showed they did not want to switch partners. After the race, the replaced monkey looked for its Greyhound friend, while the sidelined monkey felt upset about missing the race. This added a fascinating twist to the racing dynamics.
In addition, The Monkey-Greyhound bond is not only functional but also highlights the unique interspecies relationships that can develop in certain contexts. Despite their differences in species, the monkey and the greyhound form a symbiotic relationship built on cooperation and shared goals.
In conclusion, monkey jockeys are seeming odd now, but they added a memorable chapter to the Greyhound racing history. They reminded of the different ways people have enjoyed sports and fun throughout history, making Greyhound racing even more interesting.[9]
References[edit]
- ^ MONKEY JOCKEYS. (1927, December 19). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 11. Retrieved June 9, 2018
- ^ National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3308231
- ^ Argus, 11 May 1938, p.3
- ^ Sanchez, Ray (1970-07-24). "Jockey' Assignments Made In Juarez". El Paso Herald-Post. El Paso, Texas. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-10-29 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Doggone Monkeys". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 1978-07-28. p. 61. Retrieved 2022-06-17 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Racing for Peanuts; Monkey Jockeys of the '30s". Greyhound Articles Online. 2010-04-02. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ www.punters.com.au https://www.punters.com.au/news/monkeys-riding-greyhounds%EF%BF%BD20140519/#:~:text=The%20monkey%20jockey%20phenomenon%20was,and%20monke%20y-rider%20to%20negotiat. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Racing Breeds, Rules and Regulations". cales.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ "monkey_jokeys1.jpg by WYK". PBase. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
External links[edit]
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