Jack Cooper (Australian rules footballer, born 1889)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other people with the same name, see Jack Cooper.

Jack Cooper
Personal information
Full name John Thomas Cooper
Date of birth (1889-02-21)21 February 1889
Place of birth Fitzroy North, Victoria
Date of death 20 September 1917(1917-09-20) (aged 28)
Place of death Menin Road Ridge, Polygon Wood, Passchendaele salient, Belgium
Original team(s) North Fitzroy Juniors
Debut Round 1, 1907, Fitzroy vs. Collingwood, at Victoria Park
Height 178 cm (5 ft 10 in)
Weight 78 kg (172 lb)
Playing career1
Years Club Games (Goals)
1907–1915 Fitzroy 136 (8)
1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1915.
Career highlights
Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com

John Thomas Cooper (21 February 1889 – 20 September 1917) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

He was killed on the Menin Road Ridge whilst serving in the First AIF during the Battle of Passchendaele.

Early life[edit]

Jack Cooper was the son of Fred and Florence Cooper. He was born in Fitzroy North on 21 February 1889, and he attended the Alfred Crescent State School in Fitzroy North.[1] In his youth he was a fine cricketer as well as a highly talented footballer, and went on to be a regular player with the Fitzroy Footballers Cricket Club.[2]

He worked for the company of Fitzroy Football Club's President, D.J. "Don" Chandler, as a storeman.[3]

He and his wife, Margaret Malcolm Cooper, née Fletcher, resided at 38 York Street, Fitzroy North, and had one daughter, Margaret Isabel "Maggie" Cooper (1908–?), who became a teacher.

Footballer[edit]

Enthusiast's Letter to the Editor
The Herald, 21 September 1934.[4]

A somewhat thick-set man at 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) and 12 st 4 lb (78 kg), Cooper was a champion half-back. Recruited from the local team North Fitzroy Juniors, he played his first senior VFL game for the Fitzroy Football Club against Collingwood on 27 April 1907 at Victoria Park. In his first season, he played 11 matches and scored 1 goal.[5]

In 1912, after he had been appointed captain of the Fitzroy senior team,a contemporary report spoke of the tough, speedy, skilful, and tenacious Cooper as follows:

    It would be difficult to select a back man to beat him, although he is rather on the small side. He makes up for his lack of inches with tenacity and pluck.
    He sticks to his man all day with a stubbornness commendable to fighter or footballer. He has great dash – the quality of being able to get to the ball in the lead, which all true backmen must have – and he can handle the ball when he reaches it. Handling a football when running is a fine art. The finished player nowadays does not grab the ball with both hands when he reaches it. He scoops it up, as it were, with one hand, as he continues his run.
    Anybody can pick up a football when he has plenty of time to seize it, but the crack player must be able to pick up the ball without relaxing his speed. Cooper is an expert at handling the ball but, above all, he is a battler.[6]

He played in the Fitzroy team that won the 1913 premiership[7] by defeating St Kilda 7.14 (56) to 5.13 (43) in the 1913 Grand Final Match;[8] he was one of Fitzroy's best players in that match.[3] He was the Fitzroy club's best and fairest player in both the 1911 and 1914 seasons (see Fitzroy FC honour roll#1910–1919), and he was the Fitzroy team captain in 1912, and its vice-captain from 1913 to 1915.

He also played eight games for Victoria,[3] including the match against South Australia at the Adelaide Oval on 10 August 1912, when he captained the Victorian team that lost to South Australia 9.8 (62) to 6.7 (43).[9]

In his career with Fitzroy he played 136 senior games and scored 8 goals.[10]

He played his last senior VFL game for Fitzroy on Saturday 11 September 1915, in the 1915 Preliminary Final,[11] that was won by Carlton 6.18 (54) to 5.8 (38).[12]

Dealings with VFL Tribunal[edit]

He was reported once in his playing career, in the 14 August 1909 match against Carlton at the Brunswick Street Oval, for charging and striking; he was suspended for 12 weeks.[13]

The Australian Training Units Team: 28 October 1916.[14] Jack Cooper is the eighth man (seventh player) from the left, in the top row.

In the 26 June 1915 match against Carlton at the Brunswick Street Oval, a former Fitzroy player, the Carlton centre half-back and team captain Billy Dick,[15] was reported for striking Cooper; Dick was suspended for 10 weeks.[16]

Soldier[edit]

Leaving his employment as a storeman, he enlisted in the 8th Battalion of the First AIF on 8 November 1915[17] and left for France on the troopship Wiltshire on 7 March 1916.[18]

In France, Cooper saw action in the Battle of the Somme. He was only in the trenches for a short time when he was so badly gassed that once his immediate discomfort had been dealt with, he was repatriated to England to allow him to recuperate.[19]

Having recuperated fully, he played for the (losing) Australian Training Units team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916, just before returning to active service in France. A news film was taken at the match.[20][21]

Most likely through the effects of the gas, Cooper's throat continued to give him a lot of trouble (he almost lost his voice) and, once again, he was repatriated to England.[19]

Although he was sent to Aldershot for officer training,[19] he never rose above the rank of Lance-Corporal.

Death[edit]

He returned to France once more and was killed in action in Belgium, at Polygon Wood, during the Battle of Passchendaele on 20 September 1917.

His remains were never recovered. He is commemorated in the Menin Gate Memorial to the Missing in Ypres, Belgium; and his name appears at panel 52 in the Commemorative Area at the Australian War Memorial.[22]

See also[edit]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ Main & Allen (2002), p.39. Photograph of Alfred Crescent School, Fitzroy North, circa 1908 Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Main & Allen (2002), p.40.
  3. ^ a b c Main & Allen, D., (2002), p.41.
  4. ^ 'Enthusiast', "Best Ever in Victoria (Letter to the Editor)", The (Melbourne) Herald, (Saturday, 22 September 1934), p. 30.
  5. ^ AFL Player Statistics (Round by Round): Fitzroy Football Club 1907 Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ^ Main & Allen (2002), p.40; although they are quoting directly from what they characterize as a "contemporary report", Main & Allen do not provide any further identification of their source.
  7. ^ "AFL Player Statistics (Round by Round): Fitzroy Football Club 1913". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
  8. ^ AFL Statistics 1913 Season Finals.
  9. ^ Ross (1996), pp.79,93.
  10. ^ AFL Statistics: Jack Cooper.
  11. ^ "AFL Player Statistics (Round by Round): Fitzroy Football Club 1915". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
  12. ^ AFL Statistics 1915 Season Finals.
  13. ^ AFL Tribunal Records 1909 Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  14. ^ Detail of Organised by Australian Olympic swimmer Lieutenant Frank Beaurepaire, etc., in the collection of the Australian War Memorial (Accession number: H16688).
  15. ^ Dick had played 53 senior games and kicked 40 goals in three seasons with Fitzroy (1908–1910) before transferring to Carlton, where he played another 100 senior games and kicked another 35 goals (1911–1918) Blueseum Biography: Billy Dick; Full Points Footy Biography: Billy Dick Archived 4 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine; AFL Statistics: Billy Dick.
  16. ^ AFL Tribunal Records 1915 Archived 29 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine; Blueseum Match Report: Round 10, 1915.
  17. ^ He was in the intake referred to as the Fifteenth Reinforcements First World War Embarkation Roll: Private John Thomas Cooper (4753).
  18. ^ First AIF, 1st Division, 2nd Brigade, 8th Battalion (Victoria).
  19. ^ a b c Main & Allen, D., (2002), p.42.
  20. ^ The original newsreel: Australian Football (Pathé Newsreel, 1916) on YouTube
  21. ^ The 2019 remastered and colourised version of the original newsreel: Australian Football (Pathé Newsreel, 1916), remastered and colourised version (2019) on YouTube
  22. ^ Commonwealth War Graves Commission Casualty Details: Cooper, John Thomas (4753).

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jack Cooper (Australian rules footballer).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Cooper_(Australian_rules_footballer,_born_1889)&oldid=1218803330"