Leonie Adele Spitzer
Leonie Adele Spitzer | |
|---|---|
| Born | 17 May 1891 Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 5 June 1940 (aged 49) Oxford, United Kingdom |
| Language | German |
| Relatives |
|
Leonie Adele Spitzer (17 May 1891 – 5 June 1940) was an Austrian writer, poet, and educator.
Biography[edit]
Leonie Adele Spitzer was born into a distinguished assimilated Jewish family in Vienna. Her father was Obermedizinalrat Dr. Franz Spitzer, who worked as a physician for the Concordia writers' and journalists' association, while her paternal grandfather was mathematician Simon Spitzer.[1] Her mother Charlotte, née Pokorny, was the daughter of Dr. Wilhelm Pokorny, homeopath and physician to the Austrian aristocracy. She was educated at the Hanausek Lyceum, and passed the teaching qualification examination for French and English in 1912.[1]
Spitzer graduated with a doctorate from the University of Vienna on 21 July 1920, with a dissertation entitled "Über Rilkes Verskunst".[2] She was editor of the Rikola publishing house until 1922, whereupon she pursued teaching as a profession. She passed the teacher's examination for gymnasia in 1923, and then worked at various secondary schools in Vienna, including the Floridsdorf Gymnasium.[3]
She fled to Italy after the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938 (her twin brother Dr. Fritz Spitzer, meanwhile, committed suicide).[1] She emigrated to Oxford the following year with the help of Dr. Erna Hollitscher, secretary of the Emergency Sub-Committee for Refugees.[4] She received positions at Cheltenham Ladies' College and then Crofton Grange School, but soon succumbed to a serious illness and died in June 1940.[3]
Because she was Jewish, Spitzer's doctorate was posthumously revoked on 22 July 1943, only to be symbolically re-granted on 15 May 1955.[2]
Bibliography[edit]
- Sturmflut. Versdrama.
- Leonore. Novelle.
- Die Familie Höchst. Ein Roman aus der Zeit vor Österreichs Umbruch. Bad Soden am Taunus: Woywod. 1986.
- Adolf, Helen, ed. (1978). Wandlungen der Liebe. Darmstadt: J. G. Bläschke.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Korotin, Ilse, ed. (2016). biografıA. Lexikon österreichischer Frauen (in German). Vol. 3. Vienna: Böhlau. pp. 3124–3125. doi:10.26530/oapen_611232. ISBN 978-3-205-79590-2.
- ^ a b "Gedenkbuch für die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus an der Universität Wien 1938" [Memorial Book for the Victims of National Socialism at the University of Vienna in 1938]. 29 June 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ a b Lebensaft, E. (2007). "Spitzer, Leonie Adele (1891–1940), Schriftstellerin und Lehrerin". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (in German). Vol. 13. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. p. 41. doi:10.1553/0X00284CEA.
- ^ Von Oertzen, Christine (2016). Science, Gender, and Internationalism: Women's Academic Networks, 1917–1955. Translated by Sturge, Kate. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 138, 256n66. ISBN 978-1-137-43890-4.
External links[edit]
- Poems by Spitzer at deutscher-liebeslyrik.de.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1891 births
- 1940 deaths
- 20th-century Austrian educators
- 20th-century Austrian poets
- 20th-century Austrian women writers
- Austrian emigrants to England
- Austrian women poets
- Jewish Austrian writers
- Jewish educators
- Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United Kingdom
- Jewish women writers
- Jews and Judaism in Vienna
- Refugees in the United Kingdom
- University of Vienna alumni