List of buildings in Guimarães
Guimarães, the first capital city of Portugal, is filled with a multitude of notable buildings that fill its historic centre and surrounding areas. This article serves as a comprehensive list of the many notable buildings in the city, divided into different categories, and organized following the alphabetical order system.
Historic Landmarks[edit]
List of the numerous historical landmarks in Guimarães, from various distinct time periods, that had a big impact on the history of the city and of Portugal.
Name | Location | Description | Image | Construction | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alfândega Tower | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Last standing defensive tower of the medieval fortifications of Guimarães, used as a publicity billboard between the early 1900s and 1934 (date of its restoration).[1] It holds the iconic Aqui Nasceu Portugal (Here Portugal Was Born) sign, reminding everyone that Portugal's independence was achieved in the premises of the city, that was added in the 1960s.[1] | 1200s[2] | 41°26′29″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44136°N 8.29501°W | |
Castle of Guimarães | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | It was built under the orders of Mumadona Dias in the 10th century to defend the city from attacks by Moors and Norsemen.[3] | 900s[3] | 41°26′53″N 8°17′26″W / 41.44793°N 8.29043°W | |
Paços do Concelho de Guimarães | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | It served as the old City Hall of Guimarães and later as an art gallery.[4] | Before 1612[4] | 41°26′35″N 8°17′35″W / 41.44316°N 8.29301°W | |
Padrão do Salado | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Monument commissioned by Afonso IV of Portugal in commemoration for the victory at the Battle of Río Salado.[5] | 1340[5] | 41°26′34″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44284°N 8.29279°W | |
Palace of the Dukes of Braganza (Paço dos Duques) | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Old palace of the Dukes of Braganza, now used as a museum and the official residence of the President in northern Portugal.[6] | 1420[6] | 41°26′47″N 8°17′27″W / 41.446485°N 8.290807°W |
Residential Buildings[edit]
List of notable buildings initially intended for residential use, mostly casas (houses) of rich and noble families.
Name | Location | Description | Image | Construction | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Affordable Housing District | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Small complex made up of four four-storey buildings. On the opposite side of the street stands the Martins Sarmento High School. | 1970[7] | 41°26′42″N 8°17′19″W / 41.44492°N 8.28870°W | |
Botequim do Vagomestre | Toural; Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | The Botequim do Vagomestre was both a Botequim and a Social club that opened probably in 1816 and was closed in 1894.[8] Liberalist ideas were often discussed here as these were highly unpopular at that time and the Botequim had regular periods without clients due to fear.[8] It is currently a residencial building and a Teahouse. | 1700s | 41°26′31″N 8°17′46″W / 41.44183°N 8.29600°W | |
Casa Correia de Matos | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | House designed by José Marques da Silva for the Correia de Matos family.[9] | 1902[10] | 41°26′24″N 8°17′44″W / 41.43990°N 8.29543°W | |
Casa da Caldeiroa | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | House in the Caldeiroa Street that is being used as refuge to migrant children from war-torn countries, it was inaugurated in 2023.[11] | Previous building adapted in 2022 | 41°26′24″N 8°17′46″W / 41.43990°N 8.29616°W | |
Casa da Família Ribeiro da Silva | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house built in the late 1600s or early 1700s located at the Misericórdia Square. | 1600s/1700s[12] | 41°26′34″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44264°N 8.29499°W | |
Casa da Rua Nova | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Extremely well preserved example of Portuguese medieval architecture. | 1300s[13] | 41°26′30″N 8°17′36″W / 41.44158°N 8.29336°W | |
Casa das Hortas | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Manor house in Guimarães with a coat of arms. | Late 1700s[14] | 41°26′33″N 8°17′19″W / 41.44252°N 8.28854°W | |
Casa das Rótulas | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Prime example of noble-ish medieval architecture in Portugal. | 1600s[15] | 41°26′38″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44388°N 8.29431°W | |
Casa de Caneiros | Fermentões | Manor house built on top of the ruins of the previous Casa de Caneiros from the 1500s.[16] | 1770[16] | 41°27′18″N 8°18′35″W / 41.45503°N 8.30984°W | |
Casa de Cimães | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Baroque house of the Pinto Coelho family, partially destroyed due to a fire in 2016.[17] | 1700s[18] | 41°26′25″N 8°17′52″W / 41.44039°N 8.29787°W | |
Casa de Donães | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Peculiar corner house covered in Azulejos, restored in 2016.[19] | 1800s[19] | 41°26′32″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44216°N 8.29276°W | |
Casa de Margaride | Mesão Frio | Noble rural 16th century house, that traces its roots to the 11th century,[20] where Portugal's Tree of the Year of 2024, the Camélia, is located.[21] | 1500s[20] | 41°26′43″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44517°N 8.29274°W | |
Casa de Sezim | Nespereira | Noble house known internationally for its Vinho Verde production.[22] | 1300s[23] | 41°24′54″N 8°19′42″W / 41.41498°N 8.32822°W | |
Casa do Alto | Nespereira | In the 20th century, Raul Brandão reconstructed and restored the house and lived here for long periods of time.[24] | 1560[24] | 41°24′06″N 8°19′31″W / 41.401607°N 8.325197°W | |
Casa do Barão de Pombeiro | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Tudor style Baron house from the 19th century that became a kindergarten in 1974.[25] | Between 1850-1899[25] | 41°26′43″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44517°N 8.29274°W | |
Casa do Bravo | Urgezes | 19th century manor house. It suffered a big fire in 1875.[26] | 1800s[27] | 41°25′37″N 8°17′14″W / 41.42708°N 8.28723°W | |
Casa do Carmo | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | The Casa do Carmo or Casa dos Conde Margaride, is a noble house that often received the Portuguese kings at the city of Guimarães.[28] | Late 1700s or early 1800s[29] | 41°26′47″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44637°N 8.29268°W | |
Casa do Castro | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | The Casa do Castro[30] is the last surviving traditional house on the Avenida D. João IV. It is currently used as a restaurant.[31] | 1700s/1800s[32] | 41°26′17″N 8°17′29″W / 41.43802°N 8.29135°W | |
Casa do Costeado | Creixomil | Noble house. It suffered a massive fire in 6 April 1948.[33] In 2024 it went through restoration and rehabilitation works, to be turned into a school/hotel.[34] | Late 1700s[35] | 41°26′17″N 8°18′13″W / 41.43793°N 8.30357°W | |
Casa do Fidalgo do Toural | Toural; Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Manor house at the Toural Square that serves as a bank since 1878.[36] | 1721[36] | 41°26′31″N 8°17′46″W / 41.44200°N 8.29616°W | |
Casa do Largo de Santa Luzia | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house where Francisco Agra lived. | 1800s[37] | 41°26′44″N 8°17′44″W / 41.44542°N 8.29568°W | |
Casa do Leite | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house located besides the Raul Brandão Municipal Library. | Late 1800s[38] | 41°26′40″N 8°17′35″W / 41.44442°N 8.29292°W | |
Casa do Morgado da Índia | Santiago Square; Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house prized for its preservation status.[39] | 1500s[39] | 41°26′37″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44373°N 8.29265°W | |
Casa do Morgado dos Almeidas | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Extremely well preserved 17th century noble house. | Before 1681[40] | 41°26′34″N 8°17′38″W / 41.44276°N 8.29378°W | |
Casa do Proposto | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house and former industrial school where Bernardo Pinheiro Correia de Melo was born.[41] | 1710[41] | 41°26′37″N 8°17′57″W / 41.44373°N 8.29912°W | |
Casa dos Araújo e Abreu | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house, used as a B&B since the early 2000s.[42] | 1600s[42] | 41°26′37″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44359°N 8.29458°W | |
Casa dos Braganças de Cete | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | The Casa dos Braganças de Cete[43] is a Rococo noble house located at the Santa Maria Street. | 1700s | 41°26′42″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44499°N 8.29270°W | |
Casa dos Carneiros (Raul Brandão Municipal Library) | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house, currently used as the municipal library of Guimarães. | 1834[44] | 41°26′39″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44422°N 8.29291°W | |
Casa dos Carvalhos | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Manor house of the majorat of the Carvalhos in the Santa Maria Street.[45] | 1500s[45] | 41°26′40″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44457°N 8.29286°W | |
Casa dos Condes de Vila Pouca | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house, currently used as a religious institute and a kindergarten. | 1700s[46] | 41°26′26″N 8°17′18″W / 41.44060°N 8.28820°W | |
Casa dos Coutos (Tribunal da relação of Guimarães) | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house, currently used as one of the 5 tribunais da relação of Portugal. | 1600s[47] | 41°26′33″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44263°N 8.29453°W | |
Casa dos Freitas do Amaral | Toural; Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Also known as Casa do Guardal, paying homage to the former residence of the Freitas do Amaral family in Guimarães, which was destroyed during the Portuguese Civil War,[48] it stands today as the sole surviving house in the Toural adorned with a coat of arms. | Late 1700s[49] | 41°26′27″N 8°17′43″W / 41.44091°N 8.29533°W | |
Casa dos Laranjais | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble medieval house, known for its tower and orange groves (Laranjais in portuguese) that give the house its name. | 1300s[50] | 41°26′41″N 8°17′38″W / 41.44473°N 8.29381°W | |
Casa dos Lobatos | Urgezes | Noble house in the Caldeiroa Street where the Banda dos Guises was founded.[51] | 1773[51] | 41°26′23″N 8°17′47″W / 41.43964°N 8.29634°W | |
Casa dos Lobos Machados | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Rococo style noble house where the Commercial and Industrial Association of Guimarães was founded in 1865. 15th century walls, 13th century ceramic and coins from the reign of Afonso V and Sebastian I where found here during excavations in the 2000s.[52] | 1754[52] | 41°26′32″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44235°N 8.29448°W | |
Casa dos Moreira do Vale | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | 18th century noble house, currently used as a funeral parlor. | 1700s[53] | 41°26′31″N 8°17′48″W / 41.44202°N 8.29677°W | |
Casa dos Navarro de Andrade (Alfredo Pimenta Municipal Archive) | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble house used as the municipal archive of Guimarães since 1952.[54] | 1600s[54] | 41°26′38″N 8°17′37″W / 41.44398°N 8.29356°W | |
Casa dos Peixotos | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | First of the many noble houses at the Santa Maria Street after leaving the Oliveira Square. | 1700s[55] | 41°26′36″N 8°17′33″W / 41.44338°N 8.29260°W | |
Casa dos Ribeiro de Carvalho | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Noble baroque house of Branco Ribeiro de Carvalho, a knight of the Military Order of Christ.[56] It’s now used as a labor court. | 1761[56] | 41°26′32″N 8°17′48″W / 41.44210°N 8.29658°W | |
Casa dos Santoalha | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | The Casa dos Santoalha, Casa do Canto or Quinta do Campo, is a noble house and a popular stop during the Moinas of the Nicolinas, as seen in the picture. | 1700s[57] | 41°26′19″N 8°17′26″W / 41.43862°N 8.29067°W | |
Casa dos Valadares de Carvalho | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Last of the many noble houses at the Santa Maria Street going up from the Oliveira Square. | 1400s[58] | 41°26′43″N 8°17′33″W / 41.44518°N 8.29249°W | |
Casa dos Valadares de Vasconcelos | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | 17th century noble house near the Santiago Square. | 1600s[59] | 41°26′37″N 8°17′37″W / 41.44349°N 8.29369°W | |
Casa Dr. António Rocha | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | House by the architects Luís José Oliveira Martins and Delfim Amorim.[60] | 1947[60] | 41°26′43″N 8°17′38″W / 41.44538°N 8.29380°W | |
Casa Martins Sarmento | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Neoclassic house built by Francisco Martins Sarmento in the mid-1800s.[61] | Between 1833 and 1884[61] | 41°26′44″N 8°17′36″W / 41.44562°N 8.29332°W | |
Casa Mota-Prego | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Now mostly used as a restaurant,[62] it received the Public Interest Building status in 2018 via the decree n.º 980/2018, DR, 2.ª série, n.º 202/2018[63] and the Municipal Interest Building status in 2019 via the decree n.º 352/2019, DR, 2.ª série, n.º 52/2019.[64] | 1500s[65] | 41°26′36″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44331°N 8.29444°W | |
Casa no Largo do Cidade | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | House with a oratory built in 1866.[66] It’s being used as an inn since 2004.[66] | 1800s[66] | 41°26′24″N 8°17′35″W / 41.43987°N 8.29302°W | |
Cineclub of Guimarães | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Residential building at the João Franco Square that was converted into a cineclub in 1958.[67] | 1700s/1800s | 41°26′35″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44292°N 8.29493°W | |
Da Vinci Building (Unofficial name) | Toural; Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | The building was built sometime after the fire that destroyed the north part of the Toural in 1869.[68] It follows the Pombaline style. | Sometime after 1869[69] | 41°26′33″N 8°17′45″W / 41.44239°N 8.29589°W | |
Palace of São Cipriano | Tabuadelo e São Faustino | Noble baroque palace that follows the tower house (later expanded) model.[70] | 1415[70] | 41°23′49″N 8°17′18″W / 41.39699°N 8.28820°W | |
Urgezes Manor House | Urgezes | Manor house in Urgezes. | 1886[71] | 41°25′21″N 8°17′53″W / 41.42251°N 8.29817°W |
Service Buildings[edit]
List with notable buildings whose function is based on providing services, such as Hotels, Banks, Theatres, Factories…
Name | Location | Description | Image | Construction | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arquinho Factory | Urgezes | Historic factory and future house of the Aerospace Research Centre of the University of Minho.[72] | 1913[73] | 41°26′19″N 8°17′51″W / 41.43850°N 8.29749°W | |
Associação Familiar Vimaranense Building | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Headquarters of the Associação Familiar Vimaranense, an association that provides various services such as medical consultations and funerals.[74] | 1933[75] | 41°26′42″N 8°17′30″W / 41.44510°N 8.29179°W | |
Bercel Clothing Factory | Urgezes | Historic old clothing factory. Part of the roof collapsed on 17 March 2024.[76] | Late 1800s or early 1900s | 41°26′21″N 8°17′55″W / 41.43926°N 8.29867°W | |
Castanheiro Factory | Urgezes | Historic factory, now used partly as a apartment complex.[77] | 1883[78] | 41°26′05″N 8°18′02″W / 41.43472°N 8.30062°W | |
Correios de Guimarães | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Old post office building, built on top of its predecessor, inaugurated on 21 November 1980, it remained in operation until 2016.[79] | 1980[80] | 41°26′39″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44419°N 8.29445°W | |
Garagem Avenida | Urgezes | Situated adjacent to the Jordão Theatre, the Garagem Avenida predates the theatre's construction and stood as the primary car repair shop in Guimarães throughout the 20th century. | Before 1937[81] | 41°26′21″N 8°17′43″W / 41.43916°N 8.29514°W | |
Jordão Theatre | Urgezes | Art Deco theatre built in 1938, by Júlio de Brito, due to the lack of proper entertainment structures in the city.[81] | 1938[82] | 41°26′20″N 8°17′43″W / 41.43888°N 8.29518°W | |
Madroa Factory | Urgezes | Historic textile factory | Early-mid 1900s | 41°26′22″N 8°17′56″W / 41.43937°N 8.29883°W | |
Moinho do Buraco Factory | Selho | Historic textile factory | 1890[83] | 41°25′20″N 8°21′09″W / 41.42223°N 8.35253°W | |
Railway station (old) | Urgezes | Train station that served the city of Guimarães between 1884 and 2004.[84] | 1884[84] | 41°26′08″N 8°17′43″W / 41.43547°N 8.29532°W | |
Railway station (new) | Urgezes | New train station that serves Guimarães since 2004.[85] | 2004[85] | 41°26′07″N 8°17′38″W / 41.43527°N 8.29402°W | |
Santa Casa da Misericórdia of Guimarães | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Former hospital and current Santa Casa da Misericórdia of Guimarães. | 1606[86] | 41°26′33″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44238°N 8.29494°W |
Sport[edit]
Sports in Guimarães are largely influenced by Vitória S.C., with Moreirense F.C. also holding a significant position. Below is a compilation of notable sports-related venues and locations in Guimarães.
Name | Location | Functionality | Image | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Estádio D. Afonso Henriques | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Stadium of Vitória S.C., the main football club of the city, replacing the previous one in 2003.[87] It regularly hosts international matches. | 41°26′45″N 8°18′03″W / 41.44586°N 8.30095°W | |
Guimarães Sports Centre | Spread across the Municipality | Comprises many facilities distributed throughout Guimarāes, providing spaces for sports practice and hosting large-scale events. | Multiple | |
Multiusos de Guimarães | Creixomil | Multi-purpose arena, used for hosting fairs, exhibitions, congresses, concerts and sporting events. | 41°26′04″N 8°18′19″W / 41.43449°N 8.30514°W | |
Parque Joaquim de Almeida Freitas | Moreira de Cónegos | Stadium of Moreirense Football Club. | 41°22′41″N 8°21′16″W / 41.37807°N 8.35458°W |
Monuments[edit]
Name | Location | Description | Image | Year inaugurated |
---|---|---|---|---|
Árvore da Paz (Peace Tree) | Azurém | Sculpture by Aureliano Aguiar, in the Padre Luís Gonzaga Fonseca Square, near the Afonso Henriques Stadium. | 2003?[88] | |
Guimarães de Duas Caras (Guimarães of the two faces) | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Statue depicting a soldier with two faces. The two faces depict the two lines of defense following the Portuguese conquest of Ceuta. | 1877?[89] | |
Monumento ao Nicolino | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Monument made to honor those who participate at the Nicolinas. | 2008[90] | |
O Devorador de Automóveis (The Devourer of Cars) | Azurém | Sculpture of a monster eating a car, at the Campus of Azurém, designed by José de Guimarães. | 1981 or 1991[91] | |
Rapariguinha (Little Girl) | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Statue by António de Azevedo near the Toural Square. | 1934?[92] | |
Statue of Afonso Henriques by João Cutileiro | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Statue depicting king Afonso I of Portugal, designed by João Cutileiro, at the João Franco Square. | 2001[93] | |
Statue of Afonso Henriques by Soares dos Reis | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Statue depicting king Afonso I of Portugal, designed by João Cutileiro, located besides the Paço dos Duques. | 1887[94] | |
Statue of Mumadona Dias | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Statue of Mumadona Dias, in front of the Courthouse of Guimarães. | 1960[95] | |
Statue of Pius IX | Costa | Statue depicting pope Pius IX, at the Penha Sanctuary. | 1893[96] | |
World Heritage Monument | Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião | Monument of the World Heritage emblem, celebrating the status given to the Historic Centre of Guimarães in 2001, located at the Campo da Feira. | 2020[97] |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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- ^ "Muralhas de Guimarães / Cerca urbana de Guimarães". www.monumentos.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
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- ^ a b Rollo, Maria Fernanda; Ribeiro, Maria Manuela Tavares; Pires, Ana Paula; Nunes, João Paulo Avelãs. "ATAS — I CONGRESSO DE HISTÓRIA CONTEMPORÂNEA" (PDF). run.unl.pt (in Portuguese). Lisbon: IHC. pp. 265–276. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
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- ^ a b "Câmara de Guimarães iniciou adaptação da "Casa de Donães" para sede da ACT". www.cm-guimaraes.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 28 February 2024.
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