List of former English Heritage blue plaques

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the blue plaques placed by English Heritage and its predecessors in the boroughs of London, the City of Westminster, and the City of London that are known to have been lost, replaced, or otherwise removed from the official London-wide commemorative plaque scheme. In some cases plaques have been recovered and preserved and, in a few cases, re-erected with or without the blessing of those administrating the scheme.

The scheme began in 1866. It was originally administered by the Society of Arts which referred to the plaques erected under its auspices as 'Memorial Tablets' (sometimes 'Memorial Tablets of Great Men And Events' or 'Memorial Tablets of Eminent Men') until December 1901 when, by agreement and with the encouragement of the Clerk to the Council Laurence Gomme, it was taken over the London County Council which christened it 'Indication of Houses of Historical Interest in London'. The LCC ran the scheme until the County of London was abolished in 1965 when its successor body the Greater London Council (GLC) took charge and expanded the scheme into the newly created outer boroughs. With the abolition of the GLC in 1986, administration of the official London-wide blue plaque scheme passed to English Heritage.[1]

During the first 150 years of the of scheme's operation, it was estimated that just over 100 houses bearing plaques had been demolished[2][3] including 12 destroyed in the 1939-1945 war.[4] The rules for the scheme, established by the Society of Arts in the early years of its operation, adopted and expanded on by the LCC in 1903 and formalised in 1954, require that plaques may generally only be affixed to a surviving building with a close association to the person commemorated. A practice whereby plaques would sometimes be re-erected at rebuilt properties with an explanatory supplementary tablet ceased in 1938.[5] The post-1954 'authenticity rule' was relaxed on occasion by the LCC and GLC,[6] but in the English Heritage era this has not been the case. If, after the loss of a commemorated building and retrieval of the plaque an appropriate alternative London address cannot be identified, it cannot be reaffixed to the new building or remain part of the scheme. Houses bearing plaques to Captain Oates, Edward Lear and Hugh Dowding have been lost in recent years, there being no surviving alternative London address for any of these, whereas it has been possible for English Heritage to authentically re-site the plaque to Lilian Lindsay after the house to which it had originally been affixed was knocked down, an alternative residence having been identified.[7][8] On the odd occasion that a scheme plaque attached or re-attached to an inauthentic address by one of English Heritage's predecessors has been removed then re-erected as the result of subsequent redevelopment, the plaque has been allowed to remain in the scheme after rebuilding.

Indication of houses of historical interest in London[edit]

Examples of the London County Council's 'Indication of Houses of Historical Interest in London' series of publications

During the period 1867–1902, the Society of Arts recorded the bare details of the 'memorial tablets' erected under its auspices in the periodical The Journal of the Society of Arts.[9] After taking over the scheme, the London County Council issued a series of booklets detailing the work it was undertaking, each entitled 'Indication of Houses of Historical Interest in London' with a Roman numeral to indicate the order of publication. Each of these recorded the particulars of three or four recently erected plaques and included a short biography of each individual commemorated, details of the connection between person and property, and a simple line drawing of each plaque. Approximately 80 of these were published between 1903 and 1936. The booklets were also compiled and published as six hard bound volumes, issued in 1907, 1909, 1912, 1923, 1930 and 1938. These were followed by a 'New Series' of 4-page leaflets each dealing with one house; these were numbered NS1 to NS8 and covered plaques erected between 1937 and 1940.[10] References by the LCC to plaques erected by the Society of Arts were confined to the appendices of the first and fifth hardbacks, in a list of memorials erected by other organisations besides itself. Only the plaque to Sarah Siddons, erected by the SOA in 1876 and re-erected by the LCC in 1905 with a supplementary tablet, was given its own illustrated 'chapter'.

After the 1939–1945 war, simplified plaque lists were published by the LCC in 1947, 1952 and 1960 ('Commemorative Tablets on Houses of Historical Interest', the latter of which records the full inscriptions of the surviving Society of Arts plaques for the first time), and by the GLC ('Blue Plaques on Houses of Historical Interest in London') in 1971. The GLC published an expanded version of the latter featuring a pull-out map indicating the locations of the 365 plaques then in existence, in 1976.[11]

Official publications from the English Heritage era include the coffee-table sized Lived In London: blue plaques and the stories behind them by Emily Cole, published in association with English Heritage in 2009, and The English Heritage Guide to Blue Plaques by the scheme's senior historian, Howard Spencer, first published in 2016, a revised and updated second edition appearing in 2019.

To date, no definitive list of plaques lost to the official London scheme has been published. Identifying them is a matter of reconciling historic sources to the list of plaques maintained by English Heritage.[12] In many cases, the fate of the building to which a lost plaque was affixed can be determined via the pages of the Survey of London.

Plaques lost[edit]

This section records plaques removed from the official London Blue Plaque Scheme after the demolition of the building to which they were affixed.

Subject Inscription Location Year installed Photo Open Plaques
ref
Notes
Robert Adam
1728-1792
James Adam
D.1794

"Architects Lived Here"

4 Adelphi Terrace
Adelphi
1914 (1914) The London County Council erected a terracotta encaustic ware plaque to the architects Robert and James Adam at No.4 Adelphi Terrace on 29 September 1914.[13] Adelphi Terrace was demolished in the 1930s. The brothers Adam are among the figures associated with Adelphi Terrace commemorated by an inscription into the stonework of a 1930s pier on the site made by the LCC in November 1951.[14] Additionally, Robert Adam is one of the figures commemorated by a rectangular LCC plaque of 1950 at 1-3 Robert Street.[15]
Thomas Rhodes Armitage
1824-1890

"Friend of the Blind Lived here"

33 Cambridge Square
Hyde Park W2
1935 (1935) The London County Council erected a blue glazed ware plaque to Thomas Rhodes Armitage, founder of the Royal National Institute of Blind People, at 33 Cambridge Square, Hyde Park on 20 February 1935.[16] The Hyde Park estate of which Cambridge Square forms a part was extensively redeveloped by the landowner, the Church Estate, to the plans of Anthony Minoprio starting in 1957 and completing around 1962. All of the early 19th-century houses in Cambridge Square were demolished.[17]
Sir Joseph Banks
1743–1820

"President Royal Society Naturalist Lived Here"

32 Soho Square
Soho W1D 3QP
1911 (1911) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to Joseph Banks at 32 Soho Square on 14 February 1911.[18] The house was demolished in 1937. A stone tablet affixed to the new building by the LCC in 1938 commemorates Banks and two of his proteges, Robert Brown and David Don, and the meetings of the Linnean Society.[19][20]
James Barry
1741-1806

Not yet determined

36 Castle Street
Fitzrovia W1W 8DP
1881 (1881) The Society of Arts erected a plaque to the painter James Barry at 36 Castle Street (now Eastcastle Street), Fitzrovia in May 1881.[21][22] The house was demolished c1925. Westminster City Council have affixed a green plaque commemorating Barry to the building that now occupies the site.[23]
Lilian Baylis
1874-1937
Emma Cons
1837-1912

"Founders of The Old Vic lived here"[24]

Surrey Lodge, 6 Morton Place
Waterloo SE1 7BJ
1952 (1952) The London County Council erected a blue plaque to Lilian Baylis and Emma Cons, the founders of the Old Vic theatre, at 6 Morton Place, Stockwell, in 1952. The house was demolished in 1971. Baylis and Cons were subsequently commemorated individually with Greater London Council plaques - Baylis at 27 Stockwell Park Road, Stockwell in 1974,[25] Cons at 136 Seymour Place, Marylebone in 1978.[26][27]
William Blake
1757-1827

"Poet and Painter Lived Here"

28 Broad Street
Soho W1F 8JB
1907 (1907) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the poet and painter William Blake at No.28 Broad Street, Golden Square (subsequently 74 Broadwick Street[28]), Soho on 16 October 1907.[29] The house was demolished c1965 and a block of flats – William Blake House – erected in its place. A privately erected marker recording the location of Blake's former residence was affixed to a wall in Marshall Street.[30] Blake is commemorated jointly with the painter John Linnell by the scheme with an unusual oval fibreglass plaque at Old Wyldes', North End, Hampstead, this having been erected by the Greater London Council in 1975.[31]
William Booth
1829–1912
Catherine Booth
1829-1890

Not yet determined

Not yet determined  () A plaque commemorating the founders of the Salvation Army is referenced in the book 'Lived In London: blue plaques and the stories behind them'.[32] No address or date of installation is given.
James Boswell
1740-1795

"Biographer of Samuel Johnson Lived Here"

56 Great Queen Street
Covent Garden WC2B 5AZ
1905 (1905) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to Boswell at No.56 Great Queen Street on 18 September 1905.[33] The house was demolished in 1915.[34] The Freemasons' Hall now completely covers the site. Boswell was subsequently commemorated by the scheme at two other locations - by the London County Council at 122 Great Portland Street, Fitzrovia in 1936[35] and jointly with Thomas Davies and Dr. Samuel Johnson at 8 Russell Street, Covent Garden by the Greater London Council in 1984.[36]
Charles Bradlaugh
1833-1891

"Advocate of free thought lived here 1870-1877"

29 Turner Street, Limehouse
Tower Hamlets
1961 (1961) A blue plaque was erected to commemorate the former residence of Charles Bradlaugh at 29 Turner Street, Limehouse by London County Council in 1961.[37] The street was demolished in the late 1990s to make way for Mile End Park and, since no suitable alternative former residence exists, the plaque has not been rehung.[38]
Robert Browning
1812-1889

Not yet determined

19 Warwick Crescent
Maida Vale W2 6NE
1890 (1890) The appendices of the book "Indication of houses of historical interest in London Volume I" published by the London County Council in 1907 record the existence of a memorial to the poet Robert Browning erected by the Society of Arts at 19 Warwick Crescent, Paddington.[22] A photograph of the house from 1910 shows the plaque in situ but the inscription cannot be read.[39] The area went into decline in the 20th century and by the mid-1950s was among the worst slums in London.[40] Warwick Crescent was entirely cleared of properties by the Greater London Council in 1966 and new residences, to the design of the GLC's architect Hubert Bennett, constructed in their place. The plaque is listed in the 1952 edition of the LCC's "Commemorative Tablets on Houses of Historical Interest" (which does not give the inscription) and absent from the 1960 edition so it is possible the plaque was removed or the house demolished before this. Westminster City Council affixed a green plaque commemorating Browning on the building that now occupies the site on 11th December 1993.[41]
Francis Trevelyan Buckland
1828-1880

"Naturalist lived and died here"

37 Albany Street
St. Pancras NW1
1949 (1949) The London County Council erected a plaque to the surgeon, zoologist, author and natural historian Francis Trevelyan Buckland at 37 Albany Street in 1949.[42] Denys Lasdun's Grade I listed building for the Royal College of Physicians completed in 1964 now occupies the site.
Edward Bulwer Lytton
1803-1873

"Novelist Born Here"

31 Baker Street
Marylebone W1U 8EJ
1906 (1906) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque at No.31 Baker Street, Portman Square, the birthplace of Lord Lytton, on 9 August 1907.[43] The house, thought to have been Arthur Conan Doyle's model for Sherlock Holmes' fictional Baker Street residence,[44] was subsequently demolished.
Lord Byron
1788-1824

Not yet determined

24 Holles Street
Marylebone W1G 0DB
1867 (1867) The first plaque placed by the official London-wide plaque scheme was erected by the Society of Arts at a house, rebuilt in 1852, on the site of Lord Byron's supposed birthplace in Holles Street.[45] This was blue encaustic ware, manufactured by Minton Hollins & Co. Plaques in the colour blue proved difficult to produce and, after the second plaque (the oldest surviving, erected in 1867 to Napoleon III, and only plaque in the scheme erected to a then-living person[46]) the majority of the SOAs plaques would be terracotta. 24 Holles Street was lost to demolition in 1889. No evidence supporting Lord Byron's residency at a particular house number in Holles Street has been found and it is likely that neither the SOA plaque nor the three subsequent plaques placed by other organisations on roughly the same site actually marked his birthplace.[47]
Lord Byron
1788-1824

"Poet Lived here"

4 Bennet Street
St James's
1925 (1925) On 22 June 1925 the London County Council erected a glazed ware plaque to commemorate Lord Byron at 4 Bennet Street, St James's, where he had taken lodgings in 1813.[48] This was one of a run of seven plaques made for the LCC between 1925 and 1926 by Doulton in the ‘Della Robbia’ style, featuring a colourful raised wreath surround, five of which survive.[49] The circumstances leading to the loss of the house and plaque are as yet undetermined.
George Canning
1770-1827

Not yet determined

37 Conduit Street
Mayfair W1S 2YF
1876 (1876) The Society of Arts erected a plaque to George Canning at 37 Conduit Street, Mayfair in the summer of 1876.[50][22] The house was subsequently demolished - a Hotel, The Westbury, now occupies the site. Canning is now commemorated by the scheme at 50 Berkeley Square, the Greater London Council having erected a standard blue roundel there in 1979.[51]
Sir Colin Campbell Baron Clyde
1792-1863

"Commander-in-Chief during the Indian Mutiny lived here"

10 Berkeley Square
Mayfair W1
1920 (1920) The London County Council decided in 1908 to erect a memorial to Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde, at 10 Berkeley Square but changes of ownership and the 1914-1918 war delayed matters until 8 November 1920.[52] The stone tablet was intentionally similar in design to a pre-existing plaque commemorating Horace Walpole at the adjacent No.10 (the Walpole plaque had nothing to do with the LCC or the London plaque scheme, having been erected privately by Mr Vernon Watney, chairman of Watney Combe & Reid.[53]) The houses were among 20 torn down to make way for modern shops and offices in 1937.[54]
Joseph Chamberlain
1836-1914

"Lived here for 31 years"

40 Prince's Gardens
South Kensington SW7
1916 (1916) Shortly after his death on 22 July 1914 the London County Council - on 23 March 1915 - decided to adorn no fewer than three houses in the County of London with connections to the statesman Joseph Chamberlain with commemorative tablets.[55][56][57] The first and third of these, a bronze 'medallion' style tablet at 23 Highbury Place erected on 28 July 1915[58] and a Hopton Stone tablet at 188 Camberwell Grove, erected after some delay on 21 December 1920,[59] survive. The second, another 'medallion' style bronze, was erected on 14 January 1916 at No.40 Prince's Gardens where Chamberlain had lived for over 30 years. In 1956 the adjacent Imperial College of Science and Technology, needing to expand, acquired Prince's Gardens for redevelopment.[60] The Falmouth and Keogh Hall of University College London, which came into use in 1963, now occupies the site.
John Constable
1776-1837

"Painter Died Here"

76 Charlotte Street
Fitzrovia W1T 4QS
1906 (1906) The London County Council erected a blue plaque of 1906 at Constable's former residence, 76 Charlotte Street, Fitzrovia, on 6 March 1906.[61] The plaque was lost to redevelopment 60 years later.[62][63] Constable was commemorated by the LCC a second time at 40 Well Walk, Hampstead in 1923. The Hampstead plaque, the first to be manufactured by Royal Doulton after the change from encaustic ware to the better wearing and comparatively inexpensive 'glazed ware', survives.[64][65]
Charles Darwin
1809-1882

"Lived Here 1839-1842"

110 Gower Street
Bloomsbury WC1E 6AR
1906 (1906) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque at Darwin's former Gower Street residence on 26 February 1906.[66] In 1941 the house was badly damaged by fire caused by enemy action, collapsing overnight 16–17 April.[67] A new plaque to Darwin, indirectly replacing the first and commemorating his residence 'in a house on this site' was erected at the Biological Science Building, University College London, in 1961.[68]
Thomas De Quincey
1785-1859

"Man of Letters Lived Here"

61 Greek Street
Soho W1D 3QR
1909 (1909) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the writer Thomas De Quincey at 61 Greek Street, Soho on 28 October 1909,[69] permission to install one at the preferred address, No.36 Tavistock Street, having been refused. This house was demolished c1937.[70] De Quincey would be commemorated by the scheme a second time in 1981, when the Greater London Council erected a blue roundel recording his connection to 36 Tavistock Street, Covent Garden, permission having now been given. This plaque is notorious for the misspelling of De Quincey's surname as De Quincy.[71]
John Thadeus Delane
1817-1879

"Editor of The Times from 1841 to 1877 Lived Here"

16 Serjeants' Inn
Temple
1910 (1910) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the newspaper editor John Thadeus Delane at No.16, Serjeants' Inn, Temple on 20 April 1910.[72] The fate of the building, and the plaque, have not yet been determined. The site of Serjeants' Inn, Fleet Street, was redeveloped after the destruction of buildings in the vicinity by enemy action during The Blitz.
Charles Dibdin
1745-1814

"Song Writer Lived Here"

34 Arlington Road
Camden Town W1F 8JB
1908 (1908) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the songwriter Charles Dibdin at 34 Arlington Road, Camden Town on 10 September 1908.[73] The house was subsequently demolished - the date is not yet established, but a modern building now occupies the site.
Charles Dickens
1812–1870

"Novelist lived here"

1 Devonshire Terrace
Marylebone W2 3DR
1903 (1903) A blue encaustic ware plaque was erected by London County Council at 1 Devonshire Terrace, near Hyde Park on 10 August 1904, the house that Dickens had moved to in 1839 and lived in until 1851.[74] The plaque was identical to that erected by the LCC the year before at Dickens' previous residence, 48 Doughty Street.[75] In spite of the Dickens connection (and questions raised in parliament),[76] the house was demolished to make way for an office block (15-17 Devonshire Terrace).[77] The present site is marked by a large mural, depicting Dickens and some of the characters he created, by the sculptor Estcourt James Clack.[78]
William Friese-Greene
1870-1924

"Pioneer of cinematography lived here"

136 Maida Vale
Paddington W9 1QB
1954 (1954) 53456 136 Maida Vale was demolished in 1997 despite local opposition.[79] The Friese-Greene plaque, an LCC example erected in 1954 was retrieved by English Heritage but, there being no alternative residence, has never been rehung[80][81]
Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
1891-1915

"Sculptor and Artist worked here"

454 Fulham Road
Fulham SW6 1BY
1977 (1977) The Greater London Council erected a blue plaque to the French artist and sculptor Henri Gaudier-Brzeska at 454 Fulham Road in 1977.[82][83] The entire group of buildings was demolished to make way for the Fulham Broadway development c2004, the plaque being recovered by English Heritage who initially planned to re-site it.[84] This did not come to pass, Gaudier-Brzeska being commemorated with a new plaque at 25 Winthorpe Road, Putney in 2017.[85][86]
Edward Gibbon
1737-1792

Not yet determined

7 Bentinck Street
Marylebone W1U 2EH
1896 (1896) A plaque had been erected the house where Gibbon wrote much of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by the Society of Arts in 1896 but it was removed when that former residence was demolished thirteen years later. A new plaque was considered in 1925, proposed again in 1949 and, after some debate and considerable delay caused by an intransigent owner, a replacement affixed to the new building by the LCC in 1964. This was a rare late instance of the 'authenticity rule' being waived - the new plaque stating that Gibbon, having no connection to the property, 'lived in a house on this site'.[87]
Joseph Grimaldi
1778-1837

not yet determined

22 Calshot Street
Finsbury N1
1938 (1938) The London County Council erected a plaque to the clown Grimaldi at 22 Calshot Street, Finsbury, in 1938. In Grimaldi's time it was 22 Southampton Street, renumbered 33 in 1889 and renamed Calshot Street in the year the plaque was put up.[88] The plaque was taken down in 1960 when the terrace was scheduled for demolition.[89] English Heritage erected a new blue plaque to Grimaldi at 56 Exmouth Market, Clerkenwell in 1989.[90]
Sir John Herschel
1792-1871

"Astromomer Lived Here"

56 Devonshire Street
Marylebone W1G
1904 (1904) The London County Council erected a chocolate brown encaustic ware plaque to the astronomer Sir John Herschel at No.56 Devonshire Street, Portman Square on 29 July 1904.[91] The house was subsequently demolished.
William Hogarth
1697-1764

Not yet determined

30 Leicester Square
Leicester Square WC2H 7LA
1881 (1881) The Society of Arts erected a memorial tablet to Hogarth at 30 Leicester Square in 1881.[92] The plaque is recorded in situ in the appendices of the first bound volume of the LCC's 'Indication of Houses of Historical Interest' published in 1907.[93] It is still present in the appendices of volume five[94] but absent from the edition of 'Commemorative Tablets on Houses of Historical Interest' published in 1953. Hogarth lived, and died, at 30 Leicester Square. His townhouse, latterly forming part of the Sabloniere Hotel in the south east corner of the square, was demolished in 1869 to make way for Archbishop Tenison's School which had been displaced from its former location in the 'new' churchyard of St Martin-in-the-Fields by an extension to the National Gallery.[95] An exterior photograph of the school, opened 1871 (reproduced from St John Adcock's 'Wonderful London' published in three volumes 1926-1927) shows the plaque in situ.[96] The school moved to Kennington Oval in 1928. The precise date of the vacated buildings subsequent demolition - between 1930 and 1953 - has not been determined, however the site is now occupied by 29-30 Leicester Square, a seven storey office block completed in 1953.[97]
Thomas Hood
1799-1845

"Poet Here wrote the Song of the Shirt"

Devonshire Lodge, 17 Elm Tree Road
St. John's Wood NW8 9JX
1908 (1908) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the poet Thomas Hood at No.17 Elm Tree Road, St. John's Wood on 11th September 1908.[98] The house no longer exists, a purpose built block of flats named 'Elm Tree Court' now occupies the site. Hood was commemorated by the scheme a second time, a Hopton Wood stone tablet being erected at 28 Finchley Road, St. Johns Wood in 1912, the LCC - having erected the Elm Tree Road plaque on the basis that this house no longer stood, only to discover in 1911 that it did - wishing to place a memorial at a more prominent location.[99] This plaque survives, but has been illegible since the 1960s. It was joined by a standard blue English Heritage roundel in 2001.[100]
Thomas Henry Huxley
1825-1895

"Biologist Lived Here 1841"

88 Paradise Street
Rotherhithe
1912 (1912) The London County Council, having already commemorated Thomas Huxley at No.4 Marlborough Place, St. John's Wood in 1910, decided in the same year to place an almost identical blue encaustic ware tablet at another of his former London residences, No.88 Paradise Street, Rotherhithe (prior to renumbering in 1873, one of two No.58s in Paradise Street) where he had worked as an assistant to a Dr. Chandler in 1841. Difficulties in manufacturing the plaque delayed its installation and it was not affixed until 11th March 1912.[101] The house no longer stands; the Pynfolds Estate constructed 1953-4 now covers the site though it is likely that the house was demolished long before this to make way for tenement housing. The St. Johns Wood house and plaque survive.[102]
Edward Jenner
1749-1823

"Originator of Vaccination Lived Here"

14 Hertford Street
Mayfair W1J 7RP
1905 (1905) The London County Council erected a green encaustic ware plaque to the originator of vaccination, Edward Jenner, at No.14 Hertford Street, Mayfair on 9 August 1905.[103] The house was demolished in the 1920s. The apartment block that replaced Jenner's former residence, Hertford Court, still occupies the site.
Charles Samuel Keene
1823-1891

"Caricaturist Lived Here"

112 Hammersmith Road
Hammersmith W6
1930 (1930) A tablet of blue glazed ware was erected to commemorate the former residence of Charles Samuel Keene at 112 Hammersmith Road by the London County Council on 17 November 1930.[104] The building was demolished to make way for the expansion of the J. Lyons & Co. Ltd. Cadby Hall office and factory complex, a replacement plaque being erected at the former site of 82 Hammersmith Road in 1937,[105] also now lost.
Charles Samuel Keene
1823-1891

"Artist, lived in a house on this site from 1865 to 1891"

Cadby Hall (site of 82 Hammersmith Road)
Hammersmith W6
1937 (1937) A blue plaque was erected by the London County Council at Cadby Hall, the offices of J. Lyons & Co. Ltd., in 1937 to commemorate the site of the former residence of Charles Samuel Keene following the demolition of 112 Hammersmith Road and the loss of the memorial placed on that building by the LCC seven years previously.[105] With the decline and takeover of J. Lyons & Co. in the late 1970s, the Cadby Hall complex was scaled down until the site was finally cleared in June 1983.[106]
Edward Lear
1812-1888

"Artist and writer lived here"

30 Seymour Street
Marylebone W1H 7JB
1960 (1960) 238 The London County Council erected a blue plaque to the artist, illustrator, musician, author and nonsensical poet Edward Lear in 1960. By 2012 the building was determined to be structurally unsound and the plaque was removed prior to a complete rebuild. The new facade of 30 Seymour Street has been made to look identical to the old one but is entirely modern[107] and the scheme 'authenticity' rule means the plaque could not be reinstated at this address. English Heritage anticipated the rehanging of the plaque at a new address in its 2016 program announcement, but this has not yet come to pass.[108]
John Leech
1817-1864

"Caricaturist Born Here"

28 Bennett Street, Stamford Street
Blackfriars
1907 (1907) A chocolate brown encaustic ware plaque commemorating the humorous artist John Leech was erected by the London County Council at No.28 Bennett Street, Stamford Street, S.E. on 1 July 1907.[109] 28 Bennett Street was demolished in 1923.[110] The LCC erected a glazed ware plaque on the new building to record that Leech, and the engineer John Rennie, lived in a house formerly on the site, on 21 March 1929.[111] This too has been lost, the 1923 buildings being demolished in 1971.[112]
Joseph Lister
1827–1912

"Surgeon lived here"

12 Park Crescent
Marylebone W1B 1PH
1915 (1915) 2501 One of the more 'storied' plaques in the Official London plaque scheme. This black 'medallion style'[113] bronze tablet was erected to commemorate Joseph Lister, pioneer of antiseptic surgery, who had died in 1912, by London County Council at 12 Park Crescent, Regent's Park on 20 August 1915. Park Crescent was damaged during the 1939-1945 war, and the plaque was believed to have been lost or scrapped in the aftermath. When the decision was taken by the Crown Estate to rebuild the structures (supposedly retaining the original Regency period facades by John Nash) in the 1960s, an appeal in The Lancet magazine led to the missing plaque being found, and it was ceremonially unveiled following its reinstallation in 1966.[114] This story is somewhat diminished by a record of the plaque in situ in the book 'The Blue Plaque Guide' by Victor Burrows (published with the co-operation of the LCC) complete with a illustration of 12 Park Crescent (by E. W. Fenton) published in 1953.[115] Following the 1966 re-unveiling, the plaque remained in situ at 12 Park Crescent until 2018 when, during further rebuilding work it 'disappeared' again. It was formally removed from the official scheme in 2019. Lister is shortlisted for a new plaque, at different location in Fitzrovia, it having transpired that those 'original' facades - which had been Grade One listed in February 1970[116] - were in fact post war rebuilds,[117] making the site ineligible under the English Heritage scheme rules - although two more recent plaques originally affixed to houses on the western arm of Park Crescent by the Greater London Council after the 1960s reconstruction - to Dame Marie Tempest in 1972[118] and Sir Charles Wheatstone in 1981[119] - have been reinstated, despite this half of the crescent having been completely levelled in 2016 to make way for another row of new, much larger houses retaining the appearance of Nash's originals.
Lord Macaulay
1800-1859

"Died here"

Holly Lodge, Campden Hill
Kensington W8
1903 (1903) The first plaque to be installed under the auspices of the London County Council, a blue encaustic ware plaque to the historian and politician Thomas Babington Macaulay, was unveiled at Holly Lodge, Campden Hill, Kensington by Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery at a ceremony that took place on 26 November, 1903[120] (Rosebery's speech is reproduced in full in the first volume of 'Indication of houses of historical interest in London' published by the LCC in 1907.[121]) Macaulay's former residence was demolished c1968 for an extension to Queen Elizabeth College,[122] the plaque being rescued and privately re-erected on the new building (Atkins Buildings) with a supplementary plaque recording its history in 1969.[123] Macaulay's plaque was removed for the final time in 2003, prior to the Atkins Buildings being demolished; the Tasker House development now occupies the site.[124] A later London County Council plaque commemorating Macaulay and his father, erected in 1930, can be seen at 5 The Pavement, Clapham.[125]
Matthew Maris
1839-1917

"Painter Died here"

18 Westbourne Square
Paddington W8
1923 (1923) The London County Council erected a plaque of blue glazed ware to commemorate the Dutch painter, etcher and lithographer Matthijs Maris at No.18 Westbourne Square, Paddington, on 9 May 1923.[126] Westbourne Square no longer exists - it was all but destroyed by a V1 flying bomb in 1944.[127]
Heinrich Karl Marx
1818-1883

"Socialist philosopher Lived and died here"

41 Maitland Park Road
Belsize Park NW3 2EX
1935 (1935) A wreathed blue plaque of glazed ware erected by London County Council on 22 February 1935,[128] the first attempt by the scheme to acknowledge Marx's time in London,[129] it was vandalised by fascist supporters[130] soon after installation.[131] After a replacement was also vandalised, the owner declined the offer of a third. Despite this, it appears in the sixth and final volume of the LCC's 'Indication of houses of historical interest in London' published three years later, with no mention made of the plaque's loss. The area incorporating 41 Maitland Park Road was badly bombed during the 1939-1945 war, and was swept away in the 1950s to make way for the Maitland Park Estate. Marx was eventually commemorated by the scheme, a Greater London Council plaque being erected at 28 Dean Street, Soho in 1967.[132]
Heinrich Karl Marx
1818-1883

"Socialist philosopher Lived and died here"

41 Maitland Park Road
Belsize Park NW3 2EX
1935 (1935) The second London County Council plaque to Marx, installed after the first was vandalised. It too was vandalised soon after installation by fascist supporters and the owner declined the offer of a third.[130] 41 Maitland Park Road has since been demolished. Marx was eventually commemorated by the scheme in 1967, a Greater London Council plaque being erected at 28 Dean Street, Soho in that year.[132]
Frederick Denison Maurice
1805-1872

Theologian Lived Here

21 Queen Square
Bloomsbury
1907 (1907) A tablet of chocolate brown encaustic ware was erected to commemorate the former residence of John Frederick Denison Maurice at 21 Queen Square, Bloomsbury, by London County Council on 30 September 1907.[133] The property adjoined the Ladies Turkish Baths to the rear of the (then brand new) Imperial Hotel (1907-1967) which was owned by the hotel.[134] Part of the rebuilt (1967) hotel now occupies the site. Maurice was commemorated by the London plaque scheme for a second time by the Greater London Council, a standard blue roundel being erected at 2 Brunswick Place, Marylebone in 1977.[135]
Margaret McMillan, CH
1860-1931

"Pioneer of nursery education lived here"

The Rachel McMillan College, Creek Road
Deptford SE8
1985 (1985) English Heritage erected a plaque to Margaret McMillan at The Rachel McMillan College in Deptford in 1985. The plaque was removed prior to the redevelopment of the site in 2003. A new English Heritage plaque commemorating Margaret and her sister Rachel was affixed to 51 Tweedy Road, Bromley in 2009.[136]
James Mill
1773-1836
John Stuart Mill
1806-1873

"In this house lived James Mill 1773-1836 and here was born his son John Stuart Mill 1806-1873"

39 Rodney Street
Pentonville
1907 (1907) The London County Council erected a chocolate brown encaustic ware plaque to James Mill and John Stewart Mill at 39 Rodney Street, Pentonville, on 18 October 1907.[137] The house was demolished for the Priory Green estate in about 1948, the plaque being destroyed in the process.[138] John Stuart Mill had, shortly prior to the unveiling of the Rodney Street plaque, been commemorated individually by the LCC at 18 Kensington Square, South Kensington, with a green encaustic ware plaque having been affixed to this address on 26 March 1907; this plaque survives.[139] One of the houses considered by the LCC for the commemoration of both men, discounted in favour of Rodney Street, was No.40 Queen Anne's gate, passed over because of its secluded position away from traffic.[137] English Heritage affixed a blue roundel, commemorating the Mills' connection to this house, in 2012.[140]
John Milton
1608-1674

"Site of the House in which John Milton wrote 'Paradise Lost' and died 1674.

Messrs. Legrand and Sutcliffe, 100 Bunhill Row
Finsbury
1901 (1901) The Society of Arts affixed an oblong memorial tablet of white terracotta commemorating the poet John Milton to the factory of Messrs. Legrand and Sutcliffe (a firm of hydraulic engineers) at No.100 Bunhill Row in 1901,[141] a street which was, at the time of Milton's residence, known as Artillery Row, and where he died on 4 November 1674. The precise fate of the plaque - the only oblong example erected by the SOA, the shape being dictated by the position in which it had to be placed [142] - is yet to be determined. Having appeared in the appendices of the first volume of "Indication of houses of historical interest in London" in 1907, the plaque is absent from the fifth volume published in 1930 and a plaque at 125 Bunhill Row affixed by the Corporation of London (which had begun its own plaque scheme c. 1925) is recorded instead.[143] There is no trace of this today, although a more recent 'City of London' plaque to Milton adorns a modern building in Bread Street.[144]
Sir Isaac Newton
1642-1727

Not yet determined

35 St.Martin's Street
Leicester Square WC2H 7HS
1881 (1881) Sir Isaac Newton was first commemorated by the London plaque scheme in 1881 with a Society of Arts plaque at 35 St. Martin's Street, the location of his rooftop observatory, but this building was demolished c1913.[145] The site is now occupied by Westminster Reference Library. A second plaque to Newton had in the meantime been erected by the London County Council at 87 Jermyn Street on 9 September 1908; when this too was demolished, the plaque was recovered and attached to the new building with a supplementary plaque recording this history in October 1915.[146]
Captain Laurence Oates
1880-1912

"Antarctic explorer lived here"

309 Upper Richmond Road
Putney SW15 6SS
1973 (1973) 9704 A blue Greater London Council plaque erected to the Antarctic explorer Captain Laurence Oates(the spelling "Lawrence" also appears on some official documents) in 1973.[147][148] The plaque was removed from 309 Upper Richmond Road prior to its demolition in 1999. The wherabouts of the plaque are unknown though it is likely to be in the possession of English Heritage[149]
Sir Robert Peel
1788-1850

"Statesman Died Here"

4 Whitehall Gardens
Whitehall W4 3LT
1904 (1904) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the statesman, and father of modern British policing, Sir Robert Peel at No.4 Whitehall Gardens on 6 June 1904.[150] All the houses in Whitehall Gardens were demolished in 1938 to make way for the construction of the new offices of the Board of Trade and Air Ministry. Peel was commemorated by the scheme again when a plaque recording his residence at 16 Upper Grosvenor Street, Mayfair (jointly with his father, Sir Robert Peel 1750-1830) was placed by English Heritage in 1988.[151]
Peter The Great
1672-1728

"Czar of Russia, lived here"

15 Buckingham Street
Strand WC2
1881 (1881) The Society of Arts erected a memorial tablet to Peter The Great at 15 Buckingham Street in 1881.[92] The Survey of London records the date of demolition as 1906 and goes on to say that whilst many writers have stated that Peter the Great lodged at 15 Buckingham Street during his visit to England in 1698, there does not seem to be a shred of contemporary evidence to substantiate the claim.[152]
William Pitt, Earl of Chatham
1708-1778

"Prime Minister Lived Here"

Pitt House, North End Place
Hampstead
1909 (1909) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the former Prime Minister William Pitt (Pitt the Elder) at Pitt House, North End Place, Hampstead on 7 July 1909,[153] this being affixed to a stone gate pier some distance from the house where he had convalesced for a time in 1766-7.[154] The house subsequently fell into disrepair and was demolished in 1952 - all that survives of it is a classical garden arch, now Grade II listed.[155] Pitt would be commemorated by the scheme a second time, jointly with William Ewart Gladstone and Edward Geoffrey Stanley by the LCC at 10 St James’s Square, St James’s, on 4 October 1910. This memorial survives.[156]
Charles Reade
1814-1884

"Novelist Lived Here"

70 Knightsbridge
Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LJ
1908 (1908) The London County Council erected a chocolate brown encaustic ware plaque to the novelist Charles Reade at No.70 Knightsbridge on 28 February 1908.[157] The house was demolished in 1942, Bowater House (completed 1958) being built on the site.[158] Bowater House was in turn demolished in 2006 to make way for One Hyde Park.
John Rennie
1761-1821

"Engineer Died Here"

18 Stamford Street
Southwark SE1 9NY
1906 (1906) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the engineer John Rennie at No.18 Stamford Street, Southwark on 27 February 1906.[159] 16, 18 and 20 Stamford Street were demolished in 1923.[110] The LCC erected a glazed ware plaque to record that Rennie, and the caricaturist John Leech, lived in a house on the site, on 21 March 1929.[111] This too has been lost, the 1923 buildings being demolished in 1971.[112]
John Rennie
1761-1821

Not yet determined

Waterloo Bridge South Abutment
Southwark SE1
1951 (1951) A bronze plate was affixed to stones from the old Waterloo Bridge of 1817-1934 to commemorate its architect John Rennie by The London County Council in 1951.[160] The fate of this memorial is unknown - listed in the 1952 edition of the LCC's "Commemorative Tablets on Houses of Historical Interest", it is absent from absent from the 1960 edition.
Henry Handel Richardson
1870-1946

"Australian novelist Lived in this house 1910-1934 and wrote The Fortunes of Richard Mahony here"

90 Regent's Park Road
Regent's Park NW1
1957 (1957) A London County Council roundel commemorating Ethel Richardson, known by the pen name Henry Handel Richardson was unveiled by Sir Eric Harrison, Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom at 90 Regent's Park Road in 1957[161] but lost to demolition six years later. This was the first plaque manufactured by Carter's Tile Co. Ltd of Poole, Dorset, the change of supplier from Doulton necessitated by that firm's relocation from Lambeth to the Midlands.[162]
Samuel Richardson
1689-1761
Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones
1833-1898

"Samuel Richardson (1689-1761) Novelist and Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones (1833-1898) Painter Lived here"

The Grange, 111 North End Road
Fulham W14
1925 (1925) The London County Council erected a plaque of blue glazed ware to two notable former residents of 111 North End Road, Fulham, the writer and printer Samuel Richardson and the painter and designer Edward Burne-Jones on 6 June 1928.[163] The omission of the usual wreath border to create space for the inscription gave the plaque a strikingly modern appearance, foreshadowing the simple blue roundel design that would be standardised in the late 1940s. A surviving plaque to Algernon Swinburne and Theodore Watts-Dunton, erected in March 1926, is of a similar design.[164] Latterly the house became derelict, the gardens being used as allotments during the 1939-1945 war. The 1952 edition of the LCC's 'Commemorative Tablets on Houses of Historical Interest' records the address as 40 North End Crescent. The Grange was demolished in 1958, the Lytton Estate being built on the site.[165] Burne-Jones was commemorated by the London scheme for a second time in 1998, a plaque being erected by English Heritage at 41 Kensington Square, South Kensington - an address suggested to the LCC in 1927, rejected in favour of North End Road.[163][166] A privately erected plaque in the 'Hammersmith Red Plaques' series now marks the site of 111 North End Road.[167]
Samuel Rogers
1763-1855

"Poet Died Here"

22 St. James's Place
St. James's SW1A 1NH
1907 (1907) The London County Council erected a chocolate brown encaustic ware plaque to the poet Samuel Rogers at No.22 St. James's Place on 31 January 1907.[168] The house, along with the adjacent No.21, was badly damaged during the 1939-1945 war. The site was subsequently purchased by the Crown Estate and an apartment block erected there between 1958 and 1960.[169]
John Ruskin
1819-1900

"Artist and Author born here b.1819 d.1900"

54 Hunter Street
Brunswick Square
1900 (1900) The Society of Arts erected a plaque to John Ruskin in the year of his death at 54 Hunter Street.[170][171] This was one of a number of run-down Georgian houses demolished to make way for the Brunswick Centre in the late 1960s.[172]
Percy Bysshe Shelley
1792-1822

"Poet Lodged here".

26 Nelson Square
Southwark SE1 0PY
1932 (1932) The London County Council had considered commemorating Shelley as early as 1904, but could not find an address that qualified, the poet rarely staying in any one place for any length of time. In 1931 a three-month residence at 26 Nelson Square in Southwark came to light and a plaque of blue glazed ware was duly erected there on 26 February 1932.[173][174] The plaque, which in light of Shelly's brief residency stated that the poet 'lodged here' rather than 'lived here', these words uniquely following the curve of the wreath,[175] was lost when the house was demolished in 1950, Southwark Borough Council having acquired the bomb damaged site for redevelopment.[176] Shelley was much later commemorated by the Greater London Council at 15 Poland Street, Soho with an enamelled steel plaque in 1979, lost in 1996, replaced by English Heritage in 2000.[177]
Sarah Siddons
1755-1831

"Actress Lived Here"

54 Great Marlborough Street
Soho W1F 7JU
1907 (1907) A chocolate brown plaque was erected by London County Council at 54 Great Marlborough Street to commemorate the actress Sarah Siddons connection to the house on 20 June 1907. The LCC had established Siddons' residence at this address when deciding what to do about an earlier plaque, erected by the Society of Arts in 1876 (the first to commemorate a woman) which had been removed from her former Baker Street residence in 1905 prior to demolition[178] (this plaque was eventually affixed to the rebuilt property and, when this too was demolished in the 1960s, gifted to the Theatre Museum. It is now part of the V&A Collection). 54 Marlborough Street was demolished in 1958[179] although this appears to have been overlooked by the LCC when preparing the list published in 1960.[180]
John Snow
1813-1858

"Physician and specialist anaesthetist who discovered that cholera is water-borne lived here"

18 Sackville Street
Soho W1F 7JU
1949 (1949) The London County Council erected a blue plaque to the physician John Snow at 18 Sackville Street in 1949.[181][182] The house was demolished in 1965.[183]
Mary Somerville
1780-1872

"Scientific Writer Lived Here"

12 Hanover Square
Mayfair W1S 1JJ
1909 (1909) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the scientific writer Mary Somerville at No.12 Hanover Square on 26 October, 1909.[184] The house was demolished in 1968.[185]
Stamford Street

In one of the houses formerly on the site of this building John Leech (1817-1864), caricaturist, was born and in another John Rennie (1761-1821) Engineer, died.

Stamford Street
Southwark
1929 (1929) The London County Council had erected plaques to the engineer John Rennie and the caricaturist John Leech at houses in Stamford Street in 1906 and 1907 respectively, but both were lost to demolition in 1923. Circumstances precluding the reinstatement of the original encaustic ware plaques, the LCC decided to erect a tablet of white glazed ware bearing their coat-of-arms to commemorate both men by way of a replacement, this being affixed to the new structure on 21 March 1929.[111] The tablet, one of three large plaques in this style commemorating historic sites, all of which were erected in the early part of 1929, was lost to further redevelopment in 1971.[112] The only surviving memorial of this type is in Bow Street[186]
Strype Street

"Strype Street (Formerly Strype's Yard) derives its name from the fact that the house of John Strype, silk merchant, was situated there. ~ ~ ~ At that house was born in 1643 his son John Strype, Historian & Biographer, who died in 1737."

10 Leyden Street
Spitalfields E1
1929 (1929) 53457 The London County Council erected a tablet of white glazed ware bearing their coat-of-arms to commemorate Strype Street at No.10 Leyden Street - no suitable location being identified in Strype Street itself - on 8 January 1929,[187] this being one of three large plaques in this style commemorating historic sites, all erected in the early part of 1929, of which only one, in Bow Street, survives.[186] The relatively modern building to which the plaque had been affixed (Strype Street and Leyden Street were laid out in 1899-1904 on part of what had been the Halifax estate[188]) was demolished c2004.
Arthur Seymour Sullivan
1842-1900

"Musical Composer Lived here"

58-60 Victoria Street
Victoria SW1
1928 (1928) The London County Council erected a blue glazed ware plaque to the composer Arthur Seymour Sullivan at 58-60 Victoria Street on 20 October 1928.[189] The terrace which had included Sullivan's apartment was bombed during the 1939-1945 war.[190] The street was redeveloped in the 1960s.
Harry Tate
1872-1940

"Music hall comedian lived here"

72 Longley Road
Tooting SW17 9XL
1984 (1984) A blue plaque was erected to the music hall sketch comedian Harry Tate by the Greater London Council at 72 Longley Road Tooting in 1984.[191] The house was demolished in the early 1990s, and flats now occupy the site.[192]
Thomas Telford
1757-1834

"Engineer Lived Here"

24 Abingdon Street
Westminster SW1P
1935 (1935) The London County Council erected a blue glazed ware plaque to the engineer Thomas Telford at 24 Abingdon Street, Westminster on 20 March 1935.[193] The house was later used as the office of the National Association of Local Government Officers.[194] Abingdon Street was bombed during the 1939-45 war; the remaining derelict houses demolished in 1963-4 to create an underground car park. The College Green public park now occupies the site of Abingdon Street at ground level.[195]
Sir John Tenniel
1820-1914

"Artist and Cartoonist Lived here"

10 Portsdown Road
Maida Vale W9
1930 (1930) The London County Council erected a light green glazed ware plaque to the illustrator, graphic humourist and political cartoonist Sir John Tenniel, most famous as the illustrator of Lewis Carroll's 'Alice' books, at No.10 Portsdown Road, Maida Vale on 12th March 1930.[196] Portsdown Road was renamed Randolph Avenue in 1939. The house was demolished in 1959.[197]
Alfred Lord Tennyson
1809-1892

"Poet Lived Here"

225 Hampstead Road
Camden NW1 2PY
1914 (1914) The London County Council decided to erect a medallion style bronze tablet[113] to commemorate Alfred, Lord Tennyson at 225 Hampstead Road in 1914, the plaque being affixed on 17 September of that year.[198] The house was lost to bombing during the 1939-1945 war. The bombed-out house was the site of the still-unsolved murder of Mabel Church on 13th October 1941.[199] Tennyson was not commemorated by the London plaque scheme again for over 50 years, an English Heritage blue plaque being affixed to 9 Upper Belgrave Street, Belgravia, where he had lived for a year or so in the 1880s, in 1994.[200][201]
John Thurloe
1616-1668

"Secretary of State to Cromwell lived here during the term of his office 1645-1659"

24 Old Square (Chancery Lane elevation)
Lincoln's Inn
1890 (1890) The Society of Arts erected a plaque to Oliver Cromwell's Secretary of State John Thurloe at 24 Old Square, later 24 Old Buildings, Lincoln's Inn, in 1890.[202][203][171] The circumstances by which the plaque came to be removed are yet to be determined - it is recorded as in situ in the LCC's 1960 list.[203] The site is now marked, on buildings post-dating Thurloe's residence, by a blue plaque erected by the Cromwell Society (The plaque is affixed to the Chancery Lane elevation, as was the SOAs).[204]
Lokamanya Tilak
1856-1920

Not yet determined

60 Talbot Road
Bayswater W2 5LE
1961 (1961) Tilak was first commemorated by the London County Council, a plaque being unveiled at 60 Talbot Road, Bayswater by Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana, in 1961. Tilak had only lived here for a few months but the owners of his main London residence, 10 Howley Place, Maida Vale refused consent for a plaque. The Talbot Road house was demolished by Westminster City Council to make way for flats in 1975, the plaque being returned to the Greater London Council.[205] A new English Heritage plaque was erected at 10 Howley Place - the residence where permission had been refused 27 years earlier - in 1988.[206]
Charles Turner
1774-1857

"Engraver Lived here"

56 Warren Street
Marylebone W1T
1924 (1924) The London County Council placed a plaque of blue glazed ware to commemorate the engraver Charles Turner at No.56 Warren Street on 18 June 1924.[207] The house still stands and is Grade II listed, the official list entry recording that the house was refronted in the late 20th Century.[208]
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
1870-1924

"Lenin Founder of the U.S.S.R. lived here 1902-1903"

30 Holford Square
Finsbury WC1
1942 (1942) The plaque scheme was suspended 1940-1948 as a wartime economy but this plaque was an exception, unveiled, together with a bust of Lenin to commemorate the 40th anniversary of his time in Holford Square, by Ivan Maisky, the Russian Ambassador and his wife at a time when Russia was an important ally against the Axis powers. Evidently a propaganda stunt, the event is featured in a Pathe news reel in March 1942 and the 20 April 1942 edition of Life Magazine, where the building to which the plaque is affixed is seen to be heavily bomb damaged. It would in due course be demolished, replaced by flats designed by Berthold Lubetkin in the early 1950s. The 1942 newsreel commentary states that the plaque would later be shipped to the Soviet Union, but what actually became of it is unknown.[209][210]
George Frederick Watts O.M.,R.A.,
1817-1904

"Painter Lived and died here"

Little Holland House, 6 Melbury Road
Holland Park WC1
1925 (1925) The London County Council erected a plaque of glazed ware to commemorate the artist, member of the Holland Park Circle and creator of the Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice in Postman's Park, George Frederic Watts, on 7 July 1925.[211] This was one of a run of seven plaques made for the LCC between 1925 and 1926 by Doulton in the ‘Della Robbia’ style, featuring a colourful raised wreath surround, five of which survive.[49] Little Holland House, built in 1875-6, was designed for Watts by Frederick Pepys Cockerell with an gallery extension by George Aitchison added in 1878. It was demolished in 1964, being replaced by a block of flats (Kingfisher House) in 1965.[212]
Sir David Wilkie
1785-1841

"Painter Lived Here"

144 Kensington High Street
Kensington W8
1907 (1907) The London County Council erected a chocolate brown encaustic ware plaque to the painter Sir David Wilkie at No.144 Kensington High Street (formerly No.24 Lower Phillimore Place) on 21 January 1907.[213] The house, and what else remained of Upper and Lower Phillimore Place were demolished in 1931-32, replaced by blocks of shops and flats. Phillimore Court on the corner of Campden Hill Road and Kensington High Street now occupies the site.[214]

Plaques replaced[edit]

This section records plaques which have been replaced due to damage, manufacturing error or biographical error with a new plaque at the same location.

Subject Inscription Location Year installed Photo Open Plaques
ref
Notes
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
1722-1834

"Poet & Philosopher Lived Here"

71 Berners Street
Fitzrovia W1T 3LA
1905 (1905) A chocolate brown wreathed London County Council plaque was erected to commemorate Coleridge at 71 Berners Street on 20 December 1905.[215] The house was demolished in 1908 to make way for an extension to a department store and the plaque re-erected with a supplementary tablet recording this history the same year. Both plaque and tablet were re-erected again in 1928 following the construction of a larger store. The moves contributed to the deterioration of the plaque and it was replaced under the aegis of the Greater London Council with a standard blue example, which - at the transition between the two bodies - had been manufactured on behalf of and bears the name of the LCC, in 1966.[216][217]
Benjamin Disraeli
1804-1881

"Earl of Beaconsfield Born Here 1804"

22 Theobalds Road
Holborn WC1X 8NX
1804 (1804) Erected by the LCC in 1904, this chocolate brown encaustic ware plaque was destroyed during the 1939-1945 war and was replaced with a ceramic replica in 1948[218][219] - the material used to make the majority of plaques for the scheme having been changed to Doulton glazed ware in 1923.[220]
Flying Bomb
1944

"The first Flying Bomb on London fell here 13th June 1944"

Railway Bridge, Grove Road
Bow E3
1985 (1985) The GLC erected an enamelled steel plaque at this site on the 41st anniversary of the first V1 'Doodlebug' to fall on London, in June 1985. This was stolen in 1987. English Heritage replaced it with a traditional ceramic plaque, bearing their name along the top edge but otherwise identically worded, in 1988.[221]
Sigmund Freud
1856-1939

"Founder of Psychoanalysis lived here in 1938-39"

The Freud Museum, 20 Maresfield Gardens
Hampstead NW3 5SX
1956 (1956) The first plaque commemorating Freud at 20 Maresfield Gardens was erected by the LCC and unveiled by his daughter Anna in 1956, the 100th anniversary of his birth. Issues with the supplier resulted in the use of an inferior surface mounted enamelled steel item. When it was decided to commemorate Anna Freud at the same address in 2002, the opportunity was taken to replace the steel LCC plaque with a matching one of the traditional ceramic type.[222][223]
Thomas Gainsborough
1727-1788

Not yet determined

Schomberg House 80 Pall Mall
St James's SW1Y 5ES
1881 (1881) The current London County Council plaque of 1951 replaced a tablet erected by the Society of Arts at 80 Pall Mall in 1881[224] which had weathered beyond the point of legibility.[225] This was not the Schomberg House of Gainsborough's time, this having been demolished in 1850. The replacement building to which the SOA tablet had been affixed was pulled down c1909.[226] The replacement for the 1909 building was largely demolished in 1956, the facades of 81-82 being retained and that of No.80 being rebuilt to its original form.
John Richard Green
1837-1883

Historian of the English People Lived here

4 Beaumont Street, London
St James's W1G 6AA
1909 (1909) Green was first commemorated at 4 Beaumont Street by the London County Council with a chocolate brown encaustic ware plaque on 17 March 1909.[157] This house was demolished in 1924 and the plaque re-erected on the new structure, but it was damaged in the process and replaced in 1964 by another LCC plaque. A rare late example of the 'authenticity' rule being waived - Green had no connection to this property, and the replacement plaque states that he 'lived in a house on this site' - the house to which it was affixed has since been rebuilt again twice, with the current structure dating to 1988.[227]
George Frederick Handel
1685-1759

Not yet determined

25 Brook Street, London
Mayfair W1K 4HB
1870 (1870) Handel was first commemorated at 25 Brook Street by the Society of Arts in 1870. This brown plaque had weathered past the point of legibility by the middle of the 20th century and was replaced by the LCC with a standard blue example in 1951.[228]
George Frederick Handel
1685-1759

"Musician lived and died here"

25 Brook Street, London
Mayfair W1K 4HB
1951 (1951) The 1951 LCC plaque, a replacement for a damaged SOA plaque of 1870 was itself replaced in 2001, English Heritage taking the opportunity to correct the previous anglicisation of Handel's middle name, change his occupation from 'Musician' to 'Composer' and move it to a lower position on the facade, aligning it to their 1997 plaque to Jimi Hendrix at No.23 Brook Street in the process.[229][230]
Thomas Hardy
1840-1928

"Poet and novelist lived here 1878-1881"

172 Trinity Road
Tooting SW17 7HT
1940 (1940) The first plaque to Thomas Hardy at 172 Trinity Road was erected in March 1940,[231] shortly before wartime economies forced the closure of the London-wide plaque scheme for seven years. The plaque was one of a handful made to an experimental design, the majority of which were manufactured before - but would not be installed until after - the war. These prototypes omitted the wreath, allowing a greater space for the inscription and, although brown in colour were in most respects similar to the standard blue roundels still in use today. A notable survivor of these prototypes is the first, a plaque to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at 180 Ebury Street, erected in 1939[232]). It appears that the Hardy plaque was faulty as it quickly wore out and had to be replaced with the current blue LCC example in 1962.[233]
Thomas Hood
1799-1845

"Poet Died Here"

Devonshire Lodge, 28 Finchley Road
St John's Wood NW8 6ES
1912 (1912) 54218 The London County Council erected a tablet of Hopton Wood stone at Thomas Hood's former residence on 30 April 1912. This was not the first memorial erected to Hood by the LCC; in 1908, the council - believing Devonshire Lodge to have been demolished - had affixed a blue encaustic ware roundel to 17 Elm Tree Road house, since lost, in the rather out-of-the-way environs of Elm Tree Road, St. Johns Wood. Information having come to light revealing that Devonshire Lodge still stood, the LCC decided to commemorate Hood a second time in this more prominent location.[99] The stone plaque weathered badly, and was illegible by 1960. In 2001 English Heritage decided to add a standard blue roundel to supplement the LCC plaque, on the lower floor, leaving the original in situ below two upper storey windows.[234][235] A detailed drawing for the original plaque survives in the English Heritage archive, being reproduced on page 494 of 'Lived in London'
Rudyard Kipling
1865-1936

"Poet and story writer lived here 1889-1891"

43 Villiers Street
Charing Cross WC2N 6NE
 () Kipling was first commemorated at 43 Villiers Street by the scheme in 1940 - only four years after his death - with one of the London County Council's experimental series of brown plaques. As with the plaque commemorating Thomas Hardy in the same series, it weathered badly and was replaced with a standard blue example in 1957.[236]
David Lloyd George
1863-1945

"Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor 1865-1945 Prime Minister lived here"

3 Routh Road
Wandsworth Common SW18 3SW
 () The first plaque to Lloyd George at 3 Routh Road, erected by the Greater London Council in 1967, gave an incorrect date of birth - he was born in 1863, not 1865 - and was replaced by English Heritage in 1992.[237]
Guglielmo Marconi
1874-1937

"The pioneer of wireless communication lived here in 1896-1897"

71 Hereford Road
Bayswater
1952 (1952) The first London County Council blue plaque at this site, erected on 25 April 1952 (Marconi's birthday) was found to be defective and replaced in 1954.[238][239]
George Moore
1852-1933

"Novelist lived and died here"

121 Ebury Street
Belgravia SW1W 9QU
1936 (1936) The first London County Council blue plaque at this site, erected in 1936, gave an incorrect date of birth (1851, Moore was born on 24 February 1852) and described him as a novelist rather than an author. It was replaced, after The Spectator noted these errors, the following year.[240][241][242] The plaque illustrated in 'Indication of Houses of Historical Interest in London' is the replacement. No mention is made of the error and the - usually precise - date of installation is absent from the text.
Arthur Onslow
1691-1768

Speaker of The House of Commons from 1728 to 1761 Lived Here

20 Soho Square
Soho W1D 3QW
1912 (1912) Onslow was first commemorated with a Hopton Wood stone tablet erected at 20 Soho Square by the London County Council in July 1912.[243] The plaque was recovered after the Restoration era building was demolished to make way for an eight storey office block being built for Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell in 1924–6[244] but was deemed unsuitable for re-use and a new bronze plaque was made instead, this being erected in 1927.[245][246]
Sardar Vallabhbhai Javerbhai Patel
1875-1950

"Indian Statesman lived here"

23 Aldridge Road Villas
Ladbroke Grove W11 1BN
1986 (1986) The original plaque, erected by the Greater London Council in 1986, was damaged during building work. It was replaced with an exact replica, retaining the name of the long-since-abolished GLC along its top edge, by English Heritage in 1991.[247]
William Pitt the Younger
1759-1806

"Lived here"

120 Baker Street
Marylebone W1D 3QW
1904 (1904) A pale green encaustic ware plaque to William Pitt the Younger was installed at 120 Baker Street (then 14 York Place) by the London County Council on 15 August 1904,[248] but this disappeared when the house was remodelled in 1925. Plans were made in the late 1930s to replace it with a brown plaque in the LCC's experimental series but the war intervened before it could be made and in the end a standard blue roundel was affixed in 1949. The drawing for the original plaque survives in the English Heritage archive, being reproduced on page 412 of 'Lived in London'.[249] It was similar to the William Hazlitt plaque at 6 Frith Street,[250] which was erected in 1905. This was also pale green in colour, but has weathered to light blue over time. A drawing of the intended replacement also appears in the book, revealing it to be identical in design to the eventual replacement in every respect except colour.[220]
Lord John Reith
1889-1971

"First Director-General of the BBC lived here 1924-1930"

6 Barton Street
Westminster SW1P 3NG
1994 (1994) The original plaque of 1994 included Lord Reith's first forename but omitted his second (Charles) and it was decided to replace it with a new plaque, omitting both forenames, this being affixed the following year.[251][252]
Sir Joshua Reynolds
1723-1792

Not yet determined

47 Leicester Square
Leicester Square WC2H 7LT
1869 (1869) Reynolds was one of the earliest recipients of a memorial from the official London-wide scheme, a plaque being erected by the Society of Arts at his townhouse in Leicester Square in 1869, two years after the first. The plaque was removed when the house was demolished to make way for Fanum House, the new headquarters of The Automobile Association, in 1937. The replacement, one of the LCCs experimental series of brown plaques, was installed in 1947. It was removed in 1957 when work to extend Fanum House began, and re-affixed at first-floor level in 1960. The AA added an enamelled steel plaque duplicating the wording of the LCCs at street level in 1965.[253][254] The building at 48 Leicester Square, subsequently renamed Communications House, was extensively reconstructed and reconfigured in 2016,[255] neither plaque being disturbed in the process.
John Ruskin
1819-1900

"Lived Here"

28 Herne Hill
Herne Hill SE24 9QS
1909 (1909) Not the first plaque in the scheme to Ruskin - a Society of Arts plaque is recorded as having been affixed to his birthplace, 54 Hunter Street, Bloomsbury,[256] demolished to make way for the Brunswick Centre in the late 1960s - the first memorial at 28 Herne Hill was a standard roundel erected by London County Council on 19 July 1909[257] which was lost when the house was demolished c1925, being replaced by two new houses, 26 and 28 Herne Hill. The replacement plaque marking the site, dated 1925 and bearing the initials LCC, was placed in 1926. It is, unusually, bronze, and affixed to a stout wooden post in the garden, the houses being set too far back from the road for a plaque to be visible to passers by from the pavement.[258][259]
Percy Bysshe Shelley
1792-1822

Not yet determined

15 Poland Street
Soho SE1 0PY
1979 (1979) The London County Council had commemorated Shelley in 1931 with a plaque at 26 Nelson Square, obliterated when the house was demolished by Southwark Borough Council in 1950. In 1979 the Greater London Council erected an enamelled steel memorial at 15 Poland Street, where Shelley had lived for a typically short period (as many as 19 different London lodgings have been identified) in 1818, the material chosen in preference to ceramic due to weakened brickwork resulting from an IRA bomb that detonated nearby on 29 January 1977.[260] This plaque was mislaid during renovation work in 1996, and was replaced with an English Heritage one, also enamelled steel, in 2000.[177]
Sydney Smith
1771-1845

"Author and Wit Lived Here"

14 Doughty Street
King's Cross WC1N 2PL
1905 (1905) The wreathed chocolate brown plaque of 1905, placed by the London County Council at 14 (formerly No.8) Doughty Street to commemorate Sydney Smith's residence, was found to be faulty in manufacture and was replaced the following year.[261]
Tyburn Tree

"Here stood Tyburn Tree Removed 1759"[262]

Junction of Edgware Road and Bayswater Road
Marble Arch W2
1909 (1909) A triangular London County Council plaque from 1909 originally marked the location of the tree at ground level. Made of granolithic with the wording in brass and a depiction of the ancient gallows at the centre,[263] it was replaced with the current circular memorial by the Greater London Council in 1964, the original having been displaced by road improvements.[264][265] The London County Council does not initially appear to have considered this marker to be part if the 'Indication of houses of historical interest in London' scheme, being absent from their books on the subject.
Evelyn Underhill
1875-1941

"Christian philosopher and teacher lived here 1907-1939"

50 Campden Hill Square
Holland Park W8 7JR
1975 (1975) The Greater London Council erected a blue plaque to the Anglo-Catholic writer and pacifist Evelyn Underhill at 50 Campden Hill Square, Holland Park in 1975.[266] Examination of the structure led the GLC to conclude that the tight space called for a different style of plaque to the usual blue roundel, so one was made - this being rectangular, surface mounted, and instead of the enamelled steel normally employed for this sort of application, was made from fibreglass. The plaque did not weather well - it was found to be damaged when inspected in 1988 and the decision made to replace it. Measurements having been taken, it transpired that a standard blue roundel would fit after all.[267] The new English Heritage plaque - a standard blue ceramic roundel, 495mm (19½ inches) in diameter, was affixed in 1990.[268] Fibreglass was used by the scheme on only one other occasion - a unique oval plaque commemorating William Blake and John Linnell at Old Wyldes', North End, Hampstead, this also being put up in 1975[269] - in this instance the material being chosen as suitable for attachment to the weatherboarded walls of the seventeenth century farmhouse.[270]
Sir Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford
1676-1745

"(Statesman) lived here"

5 Arlington Street
St James's SW1A 1RA
1881 (1881) The Society of Arts erected a terracotta encaustic ware plaque to Sir Robert Walpole, later Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, KG, PC, at 5 Arlington Street in 1881.[92][181] Badly weathered, it was replaced with a joint plaque to Sir Robert and his son Horace by the Greater London Council in 1976.[271]
Thomas Young
1773-1829

"Man of Science Lived Here"

48 Welbeck Street
Marylebone
1905 (1905) The London County Council erected a light green encaustic ware plaque at Young's former Welbeck Street residence on 3 April 1905.[272] Having deteriorated, it was replaced with the present standard blue roundel[273] by the LCC in 1951.[274]

Plaques preserved[edit]

This section records plaques that, though removed from the official London Blue Plaque Scheme, still exist. The 'location' column indicates the current location of the plaque, not its original site. It is not uncommon for recovered plaques to be donated to museums or the plaques original sponsors. English Heritage is known to have a small collection, the contents of which are not in the public domain.[142]

Subject Inscription Location Year installed Photo Open Plaques
ref
Notes
Captain Cook
1728-1779

"Circumnavigator lived here"

Captain Cook's Landing Place
Seventeen Seventy, Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia
1907 (1907) The London County Council commemorated Captain James Cook's connection to 88 Mile End Road with a terracotta memorial tablet on 4 October 1907.[275] This was removed in 1959 when the house was demolished.[276] The plaque was shipped to Australia (with one of the chimney pots) as a gift to the Trustees of Captain Cook's Landing Place where it still resides.[277] A much larger slate plaque was erected by the Greater London Council on a wall at the site of 88 Mile End Road in 1970, the unusual choice of form and material reflecting the exceptional nature of the commemoration.[278]
Charles Dickens
1812–1870

"Novelist Lived Here"

Courtyard of Prudential Buildings
Holborn W1W 5BR
1886 (1886) 31035 A Society of Arts plaque originally affixed to Furnival's Inn, in which Dickens resided for a time, in 1886. This building was demolished in 1897, being replaced by the Prudential Assurance buildings where the plaque can be seen today, it having been privately re-erected in the 1910s. The appendices of the book "Indication of houses of historical interest in London Volume III" published by the LCC records the plaque in the courtyard of Prudential Buildings, Holborn Bars in 1912.[279] Perhaps in error, it is recorded as being part of the scheme in the edition of the LCC's 'Commemorative Tablets on Houses of Historical Interest' published in 1952.[280] Only the Doughty Street plaque is listed in the 1960 edition.
Charles Dickens
1812–1870

"Novelist Lived Here in Boyhood"

Garden of the Charles Dickens Museum, 48 Doughty Street,
King's Cross WC1N 2LX
1911 (1911) 55907 A tablet of Hopton Wood stone was placed at No.13 Johnson Street, Somers Town to commemorate the former residence of Charles Dickens, by London County Council on 23 August 1911.[281] The building was demolished in 1932 and flats now cover the site. The tablet was presented by the LCC to the Charles Dickens museum which had opened at 48 Doughty Street in 1925. It is displayed in the back garden of the house. An earlier LCC plaque to Dickens, erected in 1903, can be seen on the front of the museum building - this plaque remains part of the official scheme. Johnson Street was renamed Cranleigh Street between 1936 and 1939. The site of the Dickens' family residence was marked by the Brook & Cranleigh House Residents Association with a blue plaque in 2011.[282]
Air Chief Marshal Lord Dowding
1882-1970

"Leader of Fighter Command lived here 1941-1951"

National Memorial Arboretum, Croxall Road
Burton-on-Trent DE13 7AR
2000 (2000) 579 Blue plaque erected by English Heritage in 2000 at 3 St Mary's Road, Wimbledon, removed prior to the rebuilding of the house in 2009. A privately erected replacement adorns the new structure. The English Heritage plaque is currently on display at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire.
John Flaxman
1755–1826

"sculptor lived and died here"

Greenwell Street
Fitzrovia W1W 5BR
1876 (1876) 235 The Society of Arts erected a plaque to commemorate the sculptor John Flaxman at 7 Greenwell Street in 1876. Scheduled for demolition in the early 1980s, efforts were made to save Flaxman's former studio[283] citing his former residency as a reason for the significance of the structure, but these were unsuccessful and the Georgian building was subsequently demolished by Westminster City Council. The plaque was privately re-erected on the block of flats built on the site. English Heritage briefly reincorporated the plaque into the scheme from around 2010 until 2016 when it was de-listed on the grounds that the location was inauthentic.
Benjamin Franklin
1706–1790

"Lived Here. Printer, Philosopher and Statesman"

Basement of 36 Craven Street (The Benjamin Franklin House Museum)
Charing Cross W1W 5BR
1869 (1869) 54272 Benjamin Franklin was known to have lived at 7 Craven Street during his sixteen years in London and this address was an early recipient of a commemorative plaque from the 'official' London-wide plaque scheme. In 1903, research by Sir Laurence Gomme of London County Council revealed that the house was not in fact the former Franklin residence - comparison of rate books and street directories revealing that Franklin's lodgings had been renumbered twice in the intervening years and what had been No.7 in his time survived as No.36. The truth came to light in 1913 when attempts were being made to save No.7 from redevelopment due to its supposed historical significance and the Society of Arts was forced to admit its mistake.[284] The LCC erected a bronze 'medallion style' plaque at No.36 in 1914 and for a time, before No.7 was demolished, the two plaques stood on opposite sides of the street, no doubt leading to some confusion. In the 20th century No.36 was used as a hotel, then as a base for several non-profit groups (and was for a time occupied by squatters), but was in dire condition at the end of the century when the freehold was granted to the Friends of Benjamin Franklin House by the UK government. Following structural reinforcement and restoration the house opened as a museum on 17 January 2006, the 300th anniversary of Franklin's birth. The SOA plaque from the long-lost No.7, which had been for many years in the possession of the Museum of London, was presented to the museum and is on display in the basement corridor.
David Garrick
1716–1779

"Actor Lived Here"

The Garrick Club, 15 Garrick Street,
Leicester Square WC2E 9AY
1876 (1876) 54273 This plaque was originally sited at No.5 Adelphi Terrace, one of a block of 24 unified neoclassical terrace houses built between 1768 and 1772 by the Adam brothers, incorporating a new headquarters for the Society of Arts (latterly the Royal Society of Arts). Many of these were demolished in 1936,[285] being replaced with the New Adelphi, a monumental Art Deco building, with only No.11 and the purpose-built Royal Society of Arts headquarters (expanded to incorporate two of the former houses) surviving from the old development. The plaque was assumed to have been lost or destroyed at this time, until 2015 when remarkably it resurfaced to be sold at auction.[286] Acquired by the Garrick Club, it has been put on display in the reception area of the club at 15 Garrick Street. The London plaque scheme later commemorated Garrick at Garrick's Villa, Hampton Court Road, the GLC erecting a standard blue roundel there in 1970.[287][full citation needed]
Charles George Gordon
1833-1885

"born here 1833 killed at Khartoum 1885"

Gordons’ School, Bagshot Road
Woking GU24 9PT
1959 (1959) 5330 The London County Council erected a ceramic blue plaque at 29 The Common, Woolwich SE18 to commemorate the birthplace of General Gordon in 1959, replacing an earlier memorial to Gordon erected by the Woolwich Antiquarian Society in January 1900.[181] After the house was demolished in 1971 the plaque was presented to the Gordon Boys’ School by the GLC.[288][289]
Emma, Lady Hamilton
c.1765-1815

"Lived Here 1803-1806"

Sankeys 39 Mount Ephraim
Royal Tunbridge Wells TN4 8AA
1958 (1958) 31616 An LCC Blue Plaque erected in 1958 at 11 Clarges Street, Picadilly removed when the building was demolished five years later. It now forms part of the vintage signage collection of a public house in Tunbridge Wells.[290]
Octavia Hill
1838-1912

"Housing reformer lived here"

1 Millbank
Millbank
1951 (1951) The London County Council erected a blue glazed ware plaque to Octavia Hill at 8 Fitzroy Street, Fitzrovia in 1951.[170] The plaque was removed when that building was demolished in 1961 and subsequently relocated to the first floor of 1 Milbank, at the time the offices of the Church Commissioners but today used by the House of Lords, for display. The building is not open to the general public.[291] Hill was commemorated again by the scheme when English Heritage erected a blue plaque at 2 Garbutt Place, Marylebone in 1991.[292]
Edmund Kean
1787-1833

"Actor Lived here"

Victoria & Albert Museum, Cromwell Road
South Kensington W1J 8AE
1904 (1904) The London County Council erected a blue encaustic ware plaque to the actor Edmund Kean at No.12 Clarges Street,Picadilly on 20 October 1904.[293] The plaque was saved when the building was demolished in 1963. The V&A Catalogue records that the plaque was donated to the British Theatre Museum Association by the Greater London Council in December 1964 and subsequently passed to the V&A. It is not currently on display.[294] A photograph of the house showing the plaque in situ appears in an article about Mayfair in Picture Post magazine (No.80, published January 28 1939).[295]
The Labour Party

"Site of the Congregational memorial hall the Labour Party was founded here 27 February 1900"

5 Fleet Place (Farringdon Street elevation)
Farringdon EC4M 7RD
1985 (1985) 2933 This black plaque of a unique design - acknowledging, as with the equally distinct plaque to Captain Cook, the exceptional marking a 'site-of' rather than an authentic building - was affixed to a 70's office block named Caroone House in 1985, shortly before the Greater London Council was abolished. It was removed from the scheme immediately prior to the demolition of this building in 2004. The plaque was subsequently privately re-erected close to its former location, at 5 Fleet Place, part of the Ludgate West development.[296]
William Charles Macready
1793-1873

"Actor Born here"

Victoria & Albert Museum, Cromwell Road
South Kensington W1J 8AE
1928 (1928) The London County Council erected a blue glazed ware plaque to the actor William Charles Macready at 45 Stanhope Street (3 Mary Street at the time of Macready's birth), Regent's Park, on 25 June 1928. The house was subsequently demolished - the date of this is undetermined, but what remains of the curtailed Stanhope street is now lined by post-war residential blocks. The plaque is now in the possession of the Victoria and Albert Museum.[142] The V&A Catalogue records that it was originally donated to the British Theatre Museum Association by the LCC and that is not currently on display.[297]
George Odger
1820–1877

"Labour Leader lived and died here"

St Giles in the Fields 60 St Giles High Street,
St Giles WC2H 8LG
1949 (1949) 7586 Above the chest in the south corner of the right hand (north) lobby of St Giles in the Fields is this blue plaque recovered from 18 St Giles High Street, Holborn demolished to make way for the Centre Point office block, commemorating George Odger who was secretary of the third congress of trade unions in 1871, which established the Trades Union Congress. A sign below the plaque says 'The George Odger plaque, formerly on 18 St Giles High Street, was placed here in 1974'. It was originally put up in 1949.
Mrs. Siddons
1755-1831

"Actress. Lived here"

Victoria & Albert Museum, Cromwell Road
South Kensington
1876 (1876) The first plaque in the London scheme commemorating a woman was erected by the Society of Arts to honour the actress Sarah Siddons at 17, York Place, Baker Street or No.27 Upper Baker Street - sources differ - in 1876. It was removed during demolition work to make way for an extension to the Metropolitan Railway's Baker Street station in 1905. The Metropolitan Railway Company offered to reinstate the plaque on the new building but the LCC felt this would create a false impression and proposed that it be re-erected on another of Siddons' residences, 54 Great Marlborough Street or, alternatively, placed on the new building but with a supplementary plaque making it clear that the house was not original. The latter suggestion was adopted and on 19 December 1905 the SOA plaque was affixed to the new building, beneath which was attached a smaller rectangular plaque with the wording "Tablet fixed 1876: Premises rebuilt and tablet refixed 1905".[298] The plaque was still listed as in-situ by the LCC in 1960.[42] At some point in the following decade the house was demolished, the plaque was rescued and given to the Theatre Museum (now part of the Victoria and Albert Museum) by the LCC.[299] The plaque remains in the possession of the V&A but is not currently on display. The LCC would erect its own memorial to Siddons at 54 Great Marlborough Street in June 1907, lost when that house was demolished in 1958.[179]

Non-scheme plaques[edit]

This section records plaques which have never formed part of the official London-wide plaque scheme but, bearing the name of one of the custodians of the scheme, are included for the sake of completeness.

Subject Inscription Location Year installed Photo Open Plaques
ref
Notes
Becontree Estate

"This block of houses was the first to be erected on this estate and was completed on 7 November 1921"

22–28 Chitty’s Lane
Dagenham RM8 1UP
c1960 (c1960) 9800 The Housing Act 1919 permitted the London County Council to build housing outside the County of London[300] and Becontree was constructed between 1921 and 1935 to cottage estate principles in the parishes of Barking, Dagenham and Ilford, then in Essex. This commemorative plaque on the first house built was installed by the LCC at some point after WWII and before the council's abolition in 1965. As the location was not part of London at the time of its installation, the plaque was never intended to form part of the then-LCC administered official London Plaque scheme. Although boundary changes which occurred at the time of the formation of the Greater London Council in 1965 placed the estate in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, neither the GLC nor English Heritage have chosen to include the plaque in the official list. The plaque design, superficially reminiscent of the small number of other rectangular plaques erected by the LCC in the late 1940s-early 1950s, is uniquely formed of two glazed ceramic panels.
Antonio Giovanni Canaletto
1697-1768

"artist worked from a studio on this site 1746 - 1755"

10 Howley Place
Maida Vale W2 1XA
 () 3788 Despite appearances to the contrary, this plaque was not authorised by the London County Council, and English Heritage have on several occasions asked the building's owners to remove it.[301] Canaletto never had a studio on this site; the location was an open field during his time in London, and there is no evidence that he had any other London address besides 41 Beak Street, Soho. The origin of the plaque itself, which is indistinguishable from genuine LCC examples of the 1960-65 period, is unknown. A genuine English Heritage plaque commemorating Lokamanya Tilak is affixed to the same building in a less prominent position.[302]
Andrew Marvell
1621-1678

"Four feet below this spot is the stone step, formerly the entrance to the cottage in which lived Andrew Marvell, poet, wit and satirist. Colleague with John Milton in the foreign or Latin secretaryship during the Commonwealth; and for about twenty years MP for Hull. Born at Winstead Yorkshire, 31 March 1621. Died in London, 18 August 1678 and buried in the Church of St Giles-In-The-Fields"

Boundary wall of Waterlow Park, Highgate Hill
Highgate N6 5HE
1898 (1898) 9240 This plaque, erected by the London County Council in 1898, predates their stewardship of the London-wide plaque scheme by three years. The only one of its type, it has never been incorporated into the official scheme.

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