Malvina Latour
Malvina Latour (fl. 1884) was an American Voodoo practitioner and disciple of Marie Laveau in New Orleans.[1][2]
Personal life[edit]
An eyewitness account claimed Latour looked about 48 years old in 1884.[2] She was said to have been born enslaved, having worked as a house slave until her emancipation.[2] There is no record of Latour in "New Orleans city directories, municipal and archdiocesan records or the census".[3]: 127
Voodoo[edit]
Latour was a disciple of Voodoo practitioner Marie Laveau.[1] After Laveau's death in 1881, Latour was one of several women variously reported to be Laveau's successor.[4] In Herbert Asbury's 1936 book The French Quarter, Asbury describes Latour and indicates she was about thirty years old when she was named as Laveau's successor.[5]: 209 Asbury goes on to describe her time as head of Voodooism in New Orleans, and Latour's retirement around 1890.[5]: 213
An account of the St. John's Eve ritual from 1884 describes people from the community gathering in a large crowd, speckled with hundreds of fires, bringing along musical instruments, coffee, and gumbo to share. Latour oversaw the ceremony as men and women danced bamboulas and other forms of ecstatic dancing, while others would play drums, guitars, banjos, and fiddles.[2] George Washington Cable described Latour's appearance in his 1886 article in The Century Magazine on Creole slave songs.[6]
Conflation with other individuals[edit]
Carolyn Long's research indicates that Latour's identity was confused with "an earlier priestess known as Madame Lott", and that the two were "creatively combined" by Asbury in The French Quarter (1936).[3]: 127–28 Louisiana Writers' Project writer Catherine Dillon has also noted that Latour has been confused with Marie Laveau's daughter.[3]: 265 n.18
The author Robert Tallant includes Malvina Latour in his book on Marie Laveau; Tallant notes in his introduction that his characters were real people, but that his work was a novel.[7] Tallant also includes Latour in his non-fiction account of voodooism in New Orleans.[8]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Anderson, Jeffrey E. (2008). Hoodoo, Voodoo, and Conjure: A Handbook: A Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-313-34222-6.
- ^ a b c d "Voudou dance; revival on the lake shore of the voudou mysteries". Times Democrat (New Orleans, La.). Louisiana Works Progress Administration (WPA). June 24, 1884.
- ^ a b c Long, Carolyn Morrow (2006). A New Orleans voudou priestess : the legend and reality of Marie Laveau. Gainesville : University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-2974-0 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Long, Carolyn Morrow (2001). Spiritual Merchants: Religion, Magic, and Commerce. University of Tennessee Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-57233-110-5.
- ^ a b Asbury, Herbert (1973). The French quarter : an informal history of the New Orleans underworld. Internet Archive. New York : Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-23591-6. Written in 1936
- ^ Cable, George Washington (April 1886). "Creole slave songs". The Century Magazine. XXXI (6). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Music Library. [New York] : The Century Co.: 818.
- ^ Tallant, Robert (1956). The voodoo queen : a novel. Gretna, La.: Putnam. ISBN 0-88289-332-7. OCLC 9465024.
- ^ Tallant, Robert (1983). Voodoo in New Orleans (Pelican paperback ed.). Gretna, La.: Pelican Pub. Co. ISBN 0-88289-336-X. OCLC 9575071.
- Louisiana Voodoo
- American Voodoo practitioners
- People from New Orleans
- Religious leaders from Louisiana
- 19th-century people from Louisiana
- 19th-century African-American women
- American former slaves
- 19th-century American slaves
- American women slaves
- African-American religious leaders
- Female religious leaders
- 19th-century religious leaders
- 19th-century African-American people