Montasser AlDe'emeh
Montasser AlDe'emeh | |
|---|---|
| Born | 8 April 1989 Russeifa, Jordan |
| Occupation | Academic |
| Education |
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| Website | |
| montasser | |
Montasser AlDe'emeh (Arabic: منتصر يوسف علي الدعمي, romanized: Muntaṣir Yūsuf ʿAlī al-Diʿmī; Jordan, April 8, 1989) is a Belgian academic.[1][2] At KU Leuven and Ghent University, he is conducting research into Islamic State-affiliated groups and foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq.[3][4]
Biography[edit]
Montasser’s parents were both born in Mandatory Palestine. In 1948, his family fled from Sabbarin, a village in the subdistrict of Haifa that was depopulated during the Nakba.
The family ended up in the Nur Shams and Far'a refugee camps, in the northern part of the West Bank. During the Six-Day War in 1967, his family fled to Jordan. In 1991, two-year-old Montasser, arrived in Molenbeek-Saint-Jean.[5]
Education[edit]
In 2011, Montasser graduated cum laude from the KU Leuven with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Language and Area Studies: Arabic and Islamic Studies. In 2012, Montasser obtained a master’s degree in Language and Area studies: Arabic and Islamic Studies (Magna cum laude) from the same university. During the academic year 2019/20, he continued his studies and research in the United Kingdom, where he obtained a postgraduate diploma with distinction from SOAS University of London.[6]
Career[edit]
Anti-Radicalisation[edit]
Immediately following the 2016 Brussels attacks, Montasser started to work with Scholengroep Brussel (2016-2022), schools organised by the Flemish Community in Brussels, as the head of deradicalisation, a job that he also performed for VCLB Pieter Breughel for three school years and for GO! CLB Brussel during one year.[7]
Fieldwork-based research[edit]
During his doctoral study, he went to Syria to interview fighters from the Al-Nusra Front.[8] In Syria, he got arrested, and interrogated by Al-Nusra.[9] AlDe’emeh tries to help young people turn away from radical ideology.[10] AlDe'emeh tried to stop Abdelmalek Boutalliss, a young ISIS fighter, from blowing himself up in Iraq.[11] In 2017, he embedded further field research in Kirkuk, Iraq; here he followed the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Peshmerga fighters led by the Kurdish general Wasta Rasul, during their battles with ISIS at the frontline. In 2019, he visited the Gweran Prison in Al-Hasakah, where he interviewed Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant prisoners.[12]
Views[edit]
AlDe’emeh believes that exposure to a more sophisticated study of Islam can help some of those recruited by armed groups rethink their fanatical views.[13] He believes there are two profiles of jihadists: the naive idealists and the more violent extremists prepared to strike in their homeland.[14] In January 2024, AlDe'emeh stated that Islamic State cells are still active in Syria and Iraq. However, he pointed out that the group has many local enemies. In Syria, these include Shia militias, the Lebanese Hezbollah, Tahrir al-Sham, Syrian rebel groups supported by Turkey, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), Sunni Arab tribes, Assad’s forces and militias affiliated with them, in addition to the international coalition, Arab countries such as United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Jordan, as well as Russia.[15]
Works[edit]
His 2015 co-written highly-acclaimed book De Jihadkaravaan. Reis naar de wortels van de haat (The Jihad Caravan. A Journey to the Roots of Hatred),[16][17] was nominated for the Brusseprijs 2016 (award for the best journalistic book in Dutch).[18] The book includes AlDe’emeh’s interviews with jihadists in Syria.[19]
References[edit]
- ^ "Needless interrogation of a Belgian academic is just what Isis wants". The Independent. December 7, 2015.
- ^ "Islamologist Montasser AlDe'emeh in A La Carte: 'Why don't we talk to the parents?'". www.bruzz.be.
- ^ Birnbaum, Michael (January 17, 2015). "Why is tiny Belgium Europe's jihad-recruiting hub?" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ Robert, Verkaik (January 15, 2024). "A bloody attack by Islamic State provides a chilling warning of the terror group's resurgence" – via www.independent.co.uk.
- ^ "Meet the man on an Isis hitlist for trying to stop Islamist terrorism". inews.co.uk. October 5, 2018.
- ^ "Montasser Alde'emeh" – via www.ircp.ugent.be.
- ^ "Montasser Alde'emeh" – via www.trendsresearch.org.
- ^ Kuntz, Katrin, Gregor, Peter Schmitz. "Belgium Muslim Youth Turning Toward Jihad in Large Numbers". www.spiegel.de.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Van Ham, Tim (July 20, 2016). "Summer interview (1): Montasser AlDe'emeh" – via www.voxweb.nl/.
- ^ Matthias, Verbergt, Natalia, Drozdiak (April 4, 2016). "Belgians Try to Reach Radicals in Muslim Communities". Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Batal Shishani, Murad (December 24, 2015). "Belgium Syria: How a Belgian teenager was lured to jihad". BBC – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ "" Sire, ayez pitié de nous… " : Rencontre avec des djihadistes belges détenus à Hassaké". parismatch.be. February 25, 2020.
- ^ De Bode, Lisa. "From Belgium to Syria and back: How an altar boy became an ISIL admirer".
- ^ Burke, Jason (March 22, 2016). "Why did the bombers target Belgium?" – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ Robert, Verkaik (January 15, 2024). "A bloody attack by Islamic State provides a chilling warning of the terror group's resurgence" – via www.independent.co.uk.
- ^ "The Jihad Caravan".
- ^ Fisk, Robert (December 6, 2015). "The needless interrogation of a Belgian academic is exactly what Isis wants from us" – via www.independent.co.uk.
- ^ "Luyten wint Brusseprijs met boek over mijnindustrie". June 18, 2016 – via www.nos.nl.
- ^ "The Jihad Caravan" – via www.flandersliterature.be.