Muhammad ibn Isa

Muhammad ibn Isa was a Khurasani warrior who came to Aleppo some time around the spring of 967 with around 5,000 soldiers in order to engage in a jihad against the Byzantine Empire. While the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros II Phokas was campaigning against the Bulgarians in the west, Isa managed to secure a victory against the Byzantines and advanced into Cilicia.^[1] Nikephoros sent Petros to challenge Isa, where he defeated him around Alexandretta in 968.^[2] Petros then ransomed Isa to the people of Antioch in exchange for Byzantine prisoners of war.^[3]^[1]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b PmbZ, Muḥammad b. Eesa(#25440).
^ PmbZ, Petros (#26496).
^ Kaldellis 2017, p. 61.

Sources[edit]

Kaldellis, Anthony (2017). Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190253226.
Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (2013). Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt (in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.

[FOOTNOTEPmbZMuḥammad_b._Eesa(#25440)-1] PmbZ, Muḥammad b. Eesa(#25440).

[FOOTNOTEPmbZPetros_(#26496)-2] PmbZ, Petros (#26496).

[FOOTNOTEKaldellis201761-3] Kaldellis 2017, p. 61.

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