Olowu of Owu Kingdom
The Olowu of Owu is the paramount Yoruba king of Owu kingdom. The first Olowu of Owu (son of Oduduwa's daughter) is also one of the original kings in Yorubaland.
The Owu Kingdom is ruled by princes selected from six ruling houses: Amororo, Otileta, Ayoloye, Akinjobi, Akinoso and Lagbedu. The king is assisted by appointed chiefs known as "Ogboni"s and Ologuns. The Balogun heads the chiefs and has under him Otun, Osi, Seriki, Aare Ago and Jagunna. Ogboni chiefs consists of the Akogun, Obamaja, Orunto, Oyega, Osupori and Omolasin. Olosi is the Ifa priest of the Olowu. Originally, the Owu Kingdom had 3 townships namely Owu, Erunmu and Apomu. By tradition, the Olowu is selected by six kingmakers but two more chieftaincies were added to this number in 1964, those of the Balogun and the Olosi.
Ogboni tradition was not originally part of the people of Owu's culture. It was borrowed from the Egbas after the Owus settled in Abeokuta. Hence, the reason the Owus do not have "Iledi" (Ile Ogboni), the traditional house of the Ogbonis.
In 2006, under the kingship of Oba of Owu, Oba Olusanya Adegboyega Dosunmu (Amororo II), the Owu palace administrative process was reorganized. The Ogboni and Ologun system of chiefs were revamped, and a new Olowu-in-Council emerged. It consists of a Cabinet of seven chiefs, including:
- The Balogun: Prime Minister of the Kingdom.
- The Olori Igbimo: Senior Counsel to the Olowu (or king), and overseer of towns and villages where the traditional interests of Olowu exist.
- The Olori Omoba: Chief Prince.
- The Olori Parakoyi: Head of Commerce and Industry.
- The Balogun Apomu: The commander of the warriors of Apomu
- The Oluroko, Oba of Erunmu, (or, where there is no incumbent, a clan chief or elder (Ogboni) from any of the 17 other clans/families in Owu Erunmu: The representative of Erunmu.
- The Iyalode: The chief of the women.
Past and Present Olowu of Owu Kingdom (Owu Kings)[edit]
Legendary Olowu
- Oba Ajibosin "Asunkungbade" 12-13th century
- The six current Owu royal families, Otileta, Ayoloye, Amororo, Akinoso, Lagedu, and Akinjobi are considered to be sons of Ajibosin, but likely represent influential descendants of Ajibosin who's descendants continue to occupy the throne. The reigns of several of these monarchs are lost to history Pre-Abeokuta Olowu of Owu-Ipoole.
- Oba Amororo? ?-1817 - his reign is disputed
- Oba Akijala 1817-1825
- Oba Akinjobi 1820-1834
Olowu of Owu in Abeokuta
- Oba Pawu 1855-1867 (OTILETA I)
- Oba Adefowote 1867-1872 (OTILETA II)
- Oba Aderinmoye 1873-1890 (OTILETA III)
- Oba Adepegba 1893-1905 (AYOLOYE I)
- Oba Owokokade 1906-1918 (OTILETA IV)
- Oba Adesunmbo Dosunmu 1918-1924 (AMORORO I) (descendant of Oba Amororo)
- Oba Adesina Aderinoye 1924-1936 (OTILETA V)
- Oba Adelani Gbogboade March 1938- August 15, 1946 (OTILETA VI)
- Oba Salami Gbadela Adewunmi Ajibola 1949-1972 (AYOLOYE II) (A great-great-grandson of Oba Akijala through his son Latinlu, and his son Ileyilaagba)
- Oba Adebowale Oyegbade 1975-1980 (AKINJOBI I) (Descendant of Oba Akinjobi)
- OBA Michael Ayinde Oyelekan April 29th, 1987-May 8th, 1987 (AKINOSO I)
- Oba Olawale Adisa Odeleye October 30, 1993-June 11, 2003 (LAGBEDU I)
- Oba Adegboyega Dosunmu Amororo II From July 14, 2005-December 12, 2021 (AMORORO II) (Grandson of Dosunmu through his third son Okelana Dosunmu)
- Oba Prof. Saka Adelola Matemilola Oluyalo from July 27, 2022- till date (OTILETA VII)