Richard Alfred Tills

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Richard Alfred Tills
Mayor 1907
Mayor, Cairns City Council
Assumed office
1900
Assumed office
1901
Assumed office
1907
Personal details
Born1860
Kingston upon Hull, England
Died1937, Aged 77
Cairns, Qld, Australia
SpouseCaroline Adelaide Anderson
ChildrenAlfred (born 1898)[1]
Richard (born 1900)
Ivy (born 1901)
Olive (born 1903)
Marie (born 1905)
ProfessionMayor, Carpenter, Architect

Richard Alfred Tills (1860–1937) was the fourth mayor of Cairns, Australia and the twelfth chairman when Cairns was classified as a borough, a member of the Barron Divisional Board, and president of the Cairns Chamber of Commerce. Born in Kingston upon Hull, England, Tills was a carpenter, architect and one of the pioneers of North Queensland.[1]

Early life and career[edit]

Richard Alfred Tills was born on 12 June 1860 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.[2] He was the eldest son of Alice Harrison and Alfred Tills, originally a carpenter,[3] but a newsagent by the time Richard was born[4] and later a grocer.[5] Richard had two younger brothers, twins, Charles William and John Henry—John died at the age of 3. Richard worked as a master joiner in Hull[6] before emigrating to Australia under the Assisted Immigration program, arriving in Mackay on 2 November 1882 at the age of 22.[7]

After brief stints working as a carpenter in Mackay and Townsville,[8] Richard became an early pioneer of North Queensland arriving in Cairns in 1883. Within six months of his arrival at Trinity Bay, Cairns, he had qualified as a contractor and worked on the construction of numerous buildings in Cairns.[8] Several years later, he assayed mining, prospecting on the Mulgrave goldfield,[9] south of Cairns, where he erected a water-wheel battery.[8] After processing 600 tonnes of stone from various mines, a disillusioned Tills returned to work with timber.

Tills moved to the Atherton Tableland and established a sawmill at Redlynch, eight miles from Cairns, on the Cairns-Mareeba railway line, with Charles Michael, Robert Warren and three times Mayor of Cairns, Louis Severin.[10] By 1889, Richard Tills was the sole proprietor of the Cairns Saw Mill.[11] In 1899, he moved the sawmill to Cairns along the Mulgrave tramway line. The five acres site was situated on Alligator Creek, a site eminently suitable, as the tramway line passed just in front of the works, and Alligator creek ran within a hundred yards of the back of the mill—having a depth of 14 ft at high tides, the creek was very useful in floating logs up and down from and to the Cairns inlet. The main shed was 150 ft x 60 ft, and the offices, timber shed, and workshop (a two-storey building) was 30 x 24 ft. A shed was erected to stack timber during the rainy season. In 1899, Tills had fifteen men employed at the mill and a similar number engaged getting logs.[12]

During the early part of the century, there was a trend away from the construction of buildings with timber to reinforced concrete or cavity brick as a response to significant damage caused by frequent cyclones in the area,[13] though there was no reported downturn in business at Till's sawmill. In 1906, a prospectus was issued for the floatation of a company to take over the timber business and saw-mills he owned with Mr T Griffith.[14] He sold his timber business in March 1907.[15]

Cyclone damage to Till's Sawmills, 1906

Richard Tills was a founding member of the Cairns Artillery Volunteer Corps on 8 February 1886,[16][17][18][19] which was formed in response to the Russian scare of 18836—the Russians had moved into the Pacific, Germany and had annexed the northern part of New Guinea, concerning the Queensland colonial government. It forced the government to consider the idea of colonial defence and voluntary defence organizations. The Volunteer Corp was initially formed under a Volunteer Act and later the Defence Act. It was initially composed of 30 men and three officers.[20] Tills quickly rose from the rank of sergeant,[20] to lieutenant in 1886,[21] to captain in 1891.[22] He was commanding officer of the corps from 1886.[18] Richard's son, Alfred fought in the First [23][24][25] and Second World Wars .[26][27] The Cairns Post provided reports about Alfred's time in WWI,[28] publishing letters he sent his father from Belgium in their section The Soldiers' Postbag,[29] as well as announcements of him being wounded in 1917,[30][31] and 1918.[32] Richard's nephew, John Alfred Tills also served in the First World War— he was killed in action at the age of 21.

Richard Tills' height was referred to on multiple occasions by the media[33]—he was reportedly the tallest soldier in the Volunteer Artillery Corp. at 6 ft. 8in tall. A 1907 recount[33] reported “In a personal article on the recent Brisbane Exhibition, entitled “Pen Pictures”, the “Sun” thus refers to the Mayor of Cairns:- “A veritable son of Anak, one of Amalek’s prodigious progeny, is Richard Alfred Tills...Tills is 6 feet 5 inches and weighs 16 stone. He walks along Queen Street towering above the crowd, and making small men feel as little as Tom Thumb...would have been an imposing figure in Parliament”.

Richard Tills was one of the officers of the first Masonic Lodge to be formed in Cairns.

Public life[edit]

The first local government of Cairns was established in 1879.[34] Six years later, Tills, at the age of 24, was elected an Alderman of the Cairns Divisional Board, then the only local governing body in the district, and which had jurisdiction over the territory now comprised within the areas under the control of the Cairns Shire Council, the Barron Shire Council, and the Cairns Town Council.[8]

In 1890, Richard Tills so impressed the members with his practical knowledge and business tact that he was elected chairman of the board, a position which he held until the disintegration of that body and the formation of the Barron Divisional Board and the Cairns Municipal Council at the end of 1890.[8] Tills was unanimously appointed the first chairman of the Barron Divisional Board and held the position for a further two years.[8] One of the significant achievements during his time on the Barron Divisional Board was construction of the first link between Cairns and the back country, by extending the coach road from Kuranda to Mareeba through Cairns. Tills had then worked for the continuing of the railway from Cairns into the back country.[35]

He was elected Mayor of Cairns three times, in 1900, 1901 and 1907,[36] following in the footsteps of his great-grandfather, Newton Tills who was Mayor of Colchester, Essex, England in 1793.[37]

Richard Tills had a leading role in the reestablishment of the Cairns School of Arts Technical College and was its first president in 1899.[38] The school started with classes in shorthand, bookkeeping and dressmaking. In May 1900, classes were suspended in all areas except shorthand because classes were not self-supporting and insufficient support was provided by the Works Department.[39]

In 1900, Richard was appointed to the first joint board for the prevention of epidemic diseases comprising Cairns, Hinchinbrook, Cardwell, and Johnstone districts.[40] He became a justice of the peace on 23 April 1890.[41]

In 1904, Tills nominated as the Cairns member in the Parliament of Queensland, as a member of the Oppositionist party,[42] but was unsuccessful.[43] In this election, Richard Tills was a strong supporter for the establishment of a technical college in North Queensland not primarily as a means for higher education, but he believed that but it would teach boys how to become good workmen and keep them from congregating at street corners at night smoking cigarettes. He wanted technical colleges in every district and didn't agree with sending Northern boys to Gatton College, because the Northern climate and other conditions were entirely different from South East Queensland. He believed training boys in chemistry, agriculture, mineralogy, among other things would eliminate the need to import labour—"Our young men were as intelligent as those in any part of the world, and all they wanted was a system of education, which would give them a chance to learn."[44]

In 1905, Tills was appointed a Licensing justice for the Cairns district.[45]

Richard Tills occupied many other positions of honour, responsibility, and trust in the community. He was a member of the Cairns Hospital Committee, superintendent of the Cairns Fire Brigade Board[46][47] and president of the Cairns Chamber of Commerce.[48] He was described as an energetic member of the Advertising Board which worked to publish information regarding the resources and potentialities of the Far North throughout the world. He was also one of the strongest and most persistent advocates of the Cairns Waterworks Scheme.[8]

Richard Tills was an appointed Inspector of Public Works at Cairns in 1914—the appointment was popular because Tills was considered a practical man.[49] He held that position for 13 years, until his retirement in 1927.[50] During his time as Works Inspector, Tills was associated with the launching of the Federal Government's soldier settlement and homes scheme in the district.

Richard Tills was reported as having a happy, humorous style. In response to a question during his 1904 campaign for example, when asked if in favor of abolishing gambling and other evils in Chinatown, he replied "that he was in favor of abolishing all sin, original or otherwise if it were possible, and if legislative enactments could do it, he would do his utmost to get that legislation. He was very much afraid, however, that the form of evil which had been existing since the time that men and women first trod the earth would be rather difficult to extinguish by a Queensland Parliament".[51] Similarly, when his character was under attack in the 1907 campaign, he refused to introduce personalities into the debate – "Mr. Hunter asserted that he (Tills) had no sense and had been born without sense. This he did not regard as a reflection upon himself, but it looked like a serious reflection upon the public who had put him in certain positions. (Laughter.) If they really thought it was right they would not vote for him tomorrow. There was another little thing Mr. Hunter had done for him. He had produced the little booklet which he (the speaker) now held in his hands. It was called 'What Mr. R. A. Tills had done for Cairns during his 21 years of public life,' and inside were four blank sheets. (Laughter.) Well, he took that as a compliment as an acknowledgment by his opponent even that he had a clean sheet."[52]

He was also active in the social and spiritual activities in Cairns. He was the founding president of a cricket club at Redlynch in 1898;[53] office bearer at St John's Church;[54] and the Masonic lodge.[55][56]

Veterans of the Cairns District, 1926
Portrait of former Cairns Mayor R. A. Tills, 1926

Personal life[edit]

On 30 April 1896, at the age of 35, Richard married 22-year-old Caroline Adelaide Anderson, daughter of fellow North Queensland pioneer, council member, and Danish immigrant, Christian Peter Anderson.[57] Richard and Caroline had five children together:[58]

    • Alfred Christian (b. 26 March 1898, Cairns) [2]
    • Richard (b. 14 January 1900, Cairns)
    • Ivy (b. 28 June 1901, Cairns)
    • Olive (b. 2 April 1903, Cairns)
    • Marie Alice (b. 3 November 1905, Cairns)

In his bid for election in 1907, it was reported that there had been significant health problems in his family “as Kipling would say, Illness in the breadwinner's family is always a big handicap. Mr. Tills, however, is evidently a man of grit and pluck. He does not carry his heart upon his sleeve. He holds up his head in the presence of his fellowmen.”[59] His wife Caroline was admitted to the Toowoomba Hospital for the Insane in June 1906, 7 months after the birth of their youngest child.[60] During 1915, at least two of his children, Marie and Ivy, lived in New Farm, Brisbane, attending New Farm State School. On 5 May 1915, Marie was seriously injured in a school yard fall—she recovered from her injuries.[61] Tills was in the Gulf on official business at the time.[62] His wife Caroline died later that year on 1 October 1915 at the Hospital for the Insane in Toowoomba;[63] Tills never remarried.

Richard Tills died on 7 June 1937 at the age of 76 of Phlebitis, Pneumonia, and Heart Failure.[64][65][66] He was the oldest member of the Gregory Masonic Lodge in Cairns, and was accorded a Masonic funeral by Rev. Johnston, of St John's Church of England, who conducted a service at the graveside in the Cairns Pioneer Cemetery in McLeod Street. He was survived by his five children and eight grandchildren.

His estate was left to his eldest daughter Ivy and included property (Subdivisions 73–96 of Allotment 2 of Suburban section 94; Allotments 1 and 2 of Suburban section 86; and Allotment 1 of Suburban section 85, Country of Nares, Parish of Cairns) and personal effects.[67]

Richard Tills was regarded as a man of good character [68]—at the time of his death it was reported that he had lived an irreproachable life and been an outstanding figure in the Far North.[8][59] It has been noted that “like others of that pioneering hand, who performed such lasting service to the north, Mr. Tills was characteristically reticent regarding his part, though during his long association with its development and public life he amassed valuable knowledge of historic interest”. Throughout his time in Cairns, it had grown from a town of 278 people to a city of more than 12 000.[13]

Legacy[edit]

Tills Street in Westcourt, Cairns is named after Richard Alfred Tills.[69]

Ancestry[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Stallman, H.M. (2016). Richard Alfred Tills (1860-1937). People Australia. Available at "Biography - Richard Alfred Tills - People Australia". Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  2. ^ Richard Alfred The Trustees of FreeBMD 2013 http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl
  3. ^ Database online. Class: HO107; Piece: 1531; Folio: 200; Page: 7; GSU roll: 174761.
  4. ^ Database online. Class: RG 9; Piece: 3596; Folio: 34; Page: 32; GSU roll: 543159.
  5. ^ Database online. Class: RG10; Piece: 4794; Folio: 60; Page: 18; GSU roll: 847350.
  6. ^ Database online. Class: RG11; Piece: 4750; Folio: 135; Page: 34; GSU roll: 1342147.
  7. ^ "Passenger list: Scottish Knight arriving Mackay 2 November 1882". Queensland State Archives. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Cairns Post, Saturday 11 May 1907 Character Sketches (no. 1) The Candidate for Cairns Richard Alfred Tills
  9. ^ Gold!, Cairns Museum, archived from the original on 11 September 2011, retrieved 17 April 2018
  10. ^ The Courier Mail Wednesday 9 June 1937 Obituary Mr R.A. Tills
  11. ^ Cairns Post (Qld. : 1884 – 1893) Saturday 3 August 1889 Cairns Saw Mill Co.
  12. ^ The North Queensland Register (Townsville, Qld. : 1892 – 1905) Monday 2 October 1899 R A Tills Saw-milling Establishment
  13. ^ a b "Cairns - Queensland Places". queenslandplaces.com.au. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  14. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Wednesday 24 October 1906 Cairns Timber Company Floatation
  15. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Monday 18 March 1907 Timber Business Sold
  16. ^ "TILLS Richard Alfred, 12 June 1880 - military officer's record of service". National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  17. ^ Cairns Post (Qld.: 1884 – 1893) Thursday 5 November 1885 Local Items
  18. ^ a b Cairns Post (Qld. : 1884 – 1893) Saturday 25 June 1892 North Queensland Celebrities
  19. ^ National Archives of Australia Item Barcode 9109688 http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/ItemDetail.aspx?Barcode=9109688
  20. ^ a b Cairns Post (Qld. : 1909 – 1954) Friday 15 April 1932 Military Reminiscence
  21. ^ The Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 – 1933) Monday 15 February 1886
  22. ^ The Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld. : 1866 – 1939) Saturday 25 July 1891 Queensland Defence Force
  23. ^ "TILLS Alfred Christian : Service Number - 2509 : Place of Birth - Cairns QLD : Place of Enlistment - Townsville QLD : Next of Kin - (Father) TILLS Richard Alfred". National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  24. ^ National Archives of Australia Service Number – Q186363 http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/ItemDetail.aspx?Barcode=4631424
  25. ^ "Alfred Christian Tills". Australia Remembers. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  26. ^ National Archives of Australia http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/ItemDetail.aspx?Barcode=8391295
  27. ^ Cairns Post (Qld. : 1909 – 1954) Thursday 17 October 1918 Pte. Wounded Again
  28. ^ "Arrived in England". Cairns Post. Vol. XXX, no. 2728. Queensland, Australia. 2 February 1917. p. 4. Retrieved 17 April 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ^ "THE SOLDIERS' POSTBAG". Cairns Post. Vol. XXX, no. 2917. Queensland, Australia. 20 September 1917. p. 7. Retrieved 17 April 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ^ "Wounded in France". Cairns Post. Vol. XXX, no. 2888. Queensland, Australia. 7 August 1917. p. 4. Retrieved 17 April 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  31. ^ "Gunshot Wounds". Cairns Post. Vol. XXX, no. 2903. Queensland, Australia. 4 September 1917. p. 4. Retrieved 17 April 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  32. ^ "Pte. Tills Wounded Again". Cairns Post. Vol. XXXI, no. 3189. Queensland, Australia. 17 October 1918. p. 4. Retrieved 17 April 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  33. ^ a b Morning Post (Cairns) 26 August 1907
  34. ^ "Mayors of the Cairns Municipal Council". Cairns Regional Council. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  35. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Saturday 18 May 1907 The Final Rally Mr R A Tills' Address
  36. ^ "Mayors of the Cairns Municipal Council" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  37. ^ "Index: K-Z, in A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9, the Borough of Colchester". British History Online. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  38. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Saturday 27 January 1900
  39. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Friday 25 May 1900 Cairns Technical College
  40. ^ The Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 – 1933) Thursday 10 May 1900 New Joint Boards
  41. ^ "Justices of the Peace 1857 to 1957". Queensland Government Data. Queensland Government. 13 February 2017. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  42. ^ Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton) Saturday 13 August 1904
  43. ^ Morning Post (Cairns) Tuesday 6 September 1904 General Elections Cairns Electorate
  44. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Wednesday 24 August 1904 Mr R A Tills Candidature A Splendid Speech "Socking" it home
  45. ^ The North Queensland Register (Townsville) Monday 3 April 1905
  46. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld.: 1897 – 1907) Tuesday 26 February 1901 Cairns Fire Brigade
  47. ^ The Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 – 1933) Thursday 15 March 1906 Official appointments
  48. ^ Cairns Post (Qld.: 1884 – 1893) Thursday 9 September 1886 Cairns Chamber of Commerce
  49. ^ The Northern Miner (Charters Towers, Qld. : 1874 – 1954) Monday 2 February 1914 Cairns Notes
  50. ^ Cairns Post (Qld. : 1909 – 1954) Monday 25 July 1927 Public Service Retiring Officer Honored by Conferees
  51. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Thursday 25 August 1904 MR, R. A. Tills AT NELSON
  52. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Saturday 18 May 1907 The Final Rally Mr R A Tills Address
  53. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Thursday 7 July 1898 Cricket
  54. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Friday 25 April 1902 St John's Church
  55. ^ Cairns Post (Qld. : 1909 – 1954) Saturday 21 March 1931 Masonic Installation
  56. ^ Morning Post (Cairns, Qld. : 1897 – 1907) Tuesday 22 April 1902 Gregory Masonic Lodge
  57. ^ Cairns Post (Qld. : 1909 – 1954) Thursday 5 April 1934 Passing of a Pioneer MR. C. P. Anderson
  58. ^ Department of Justice and Attorney General (Births) "Family history research service". Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  59. ^ a b Cairns Post (Qld.: 1909–1954) Tuesday 8 June 1937. Pioneer passes on
  60. ^ Queensland State Archives Item ID 1355906
  61. ^ The Brisbane Courier Thursday 6 May 1915 A Little Girl Seriously Injured
  62. ^ Cairns Post (Qld. : 1909 – 1954) Friday 7 May 1915
  63. ^ Queensland Death Certificate Reg 1915/5313 3131
  64. ^ Cairns Post Tuesday 8 June 1937 Pioneer Passes On
  65. ^ The Courier Mail Wednesday 9 June 1937 Obituary Mr R. A. Tills
  66. ^ Townsville Bulletin Thursday 10 June 1937
  67. ^ Townsville Daily Bulletin Probate of Richard Alfred Tills. Wednesday, 13 April 1938
  68. ^ Morning Post (Cairns) Tuesday 6 September 1904 General Elections Cairns Electorate; Official Declaration of Poll; Disgraceful Insinuations; The first time everyone disgusted.
  69. ^ "Chairmen of the Cairns Divisional Board" (PDF). Cairns Regional Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
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