Talk:Ajax (programming)/Archive 5

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Contradiction (number of server requests)

Rationale says: "The use of Ajax can reduce connections to the server...". Drawbacks says: "Ajax-powered interfaces may dramatically increase the number of user-generated requests to web servers...". Sounds like contradiction to me. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.164.68.209 (talk) 20:25, 2 April 2010 (UTC)

Agreed, if used right (ie: serialized data such as JSON, XML, etc is returned from AJAX requests), there should definitely be less traffic, because you don't have to resend the entire document every time, just the relevant info.

AJAX or Ajax?

I have observed that recently Ajax was changed to AJAX.

What is correct? And why?

Mortense (talk) 17:16, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

This was discussed here four years ago, and "Ajax" was voted for. There's one argument for calling it Ajax since that was the capitalization the term's inventor used. Then again, the company states on the very same page: "Neither the Ajax name nor the approach are proprietary". [1]. (And in the title of the page they call it "ajax" too..) So it's not a trademarked brand name like iPod for example -- it's merely a term for a concept. I think standard English and Wikipedia conventions on acronyms should prevail, unless we decide that because the letters are pronounceable as a single word, and due to the term's commonality, that it should stop being used as an acronym, like laser. In that case I'd favor calling it merely "ajax". Either AJAX or ajax would make sense, depending on how progressive we're being, but not "Ajax" -- it's not a proper noun. • Anakin (talk) 16:07, 1 October 2009 (UTC)
Anyone else want to weigh in? • Anakin (talk) 15:16, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
It is a shortcut and not an acronym and a word created and coined by J.J. Garrett, as "Ajax". But Microsoft likes to write "AJAX". Microsoft has invented XMLHTTP (now XMLHttpRequest), but not the Ajax term, and so they should not have any right to change the word! Macaldo (talk) 12:02, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
It's Ajax, not AJAX. If you want to create a Wikipedia page to describe a word coined by someone, adhere to the original case and spelling, even if you don't like it. Deciding to edit the article to be AJAX instead of Ajax is like changing all references of Perl to be PERL or Pearl. 69.112.172.59 (talk) 03:01, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
This is different to a name like Perl. They would be brand names or trademarks, but this article isn't about one particular product or brand; it's about the concept/technique. That technique also existed long before it had this name — it's merely a convenience for us that we can now refer to it with just four letters instead of always explicitly explaining "asynchronous web page requests using JavaScript". Even if the original usage was intended to be a trademark and always refer to the specific definition the term's coiner gave it, its usage might fall under the category of genericized trademark, so I'd still favor either of the all-same-case spellings instead of "Ajax". Would you spell "Trampoline" with the capital T? Again, since this article is largely about the concept/technique, and not the name, all the more reason to adhere to standard English spelling rules, as either a word (ajax) or acronym (AJAX). In fact, if "Ajax" is a form of brand/trademark and thus should always be capitalized according to the rules of the coiner, then we have no business using it to title this article about the generic programming concept at all. It would be like titling "vacuum cleaner" as "Hoover". (This paragraph is very rambling; sorry; I believe it though.) • Anakin (talk) 04:58, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
This was already voted on, and it's Ajax. You should never take it upon yourself to go against the community, and someone should not have to get a trademark in order to prevent such a mistake on Wikipedia. If O'Reilly did not have a trademark on Web 2.0 for their conference, would you be editing the Web 2.0 article to be web 2.0 throughout? I'm not going to spend my time debating this, just because someone is wrong on the Internet, but this issue has already been settled, and there was really no reason to bring it up again. Shiflett (talk) 15:03, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
A good blog post on the matter is here: [[2]]. Should the page be changed back from AJAX to Ajax? - SeanR (talk) 02:31, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
Actually it looks like someone just did a search-and-replace to change everything to AJAX; this has led to incorrectly referencing citations. I have amended the references but not yet changed the use of the term throughout the entire page. - SeanR (talk) 02:45, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
I have restored the page. The history seems to show that it was already made. Possibly my edits was made on a cached page? @Anakin: Ajax is not a technique, it is actually a concept and a set of techniques. As an acronym, it would not be suitable, because XML is not necessarily involved in Ajax, it may be replaced by other formats. Macaldo (talk) 08:24, 27 October 2009 (UTC)

Archived

I archived a bunch of old conversation. Lot 49atalk 17:37, 27 November 2009 (UTC)

More code always means more potential loopholes

"Ajax opens up another attack vector for malicious code that web developers might not fully test for."

While technically true, I am not sure that it appropriately conveys information. It gives the impression that Ajax is somehow specifically insecure which is not really true. (please note that I said "gives the impression that" and not "says that") It's just that more code and more communication means more opportunities for bug and security vulnerability. I am going to modify this. Let me know if you feel my contribution is inappropriate. —Preceding unsigned comment added by PrometheeFeu (talk • contribs) 16:43, 11 December 2009 (UTC)

I agree with this edit. However, reading it makes me think that exactly the same point can be made regarding usability and accessibility of Ajax apps, as well as this one on security. --Nigelj (talk) 17:10, 11 December 2009 (UTC)
It is rather vague. What are there potential loopholes? Starting to live means that you have more chances to die. Macaldo (talk) 14:44, 16 December 2009 (UTC)
"loopholes" - if i understand what is supposed to be meant by this: security vulnerabilities - if they exist at a higher level, also exist at every deeper level. likewise, if they do NOT exist at a deeper level, they cannot exist at any higher level. e.g. If there is a security vulnerability in AJAX, then there is one in java. if there is not one in java, then there is not one in AJAX. put more abstractly, higher programming levels are complete subsets of deeper levels, by definition. anything possible in them must also be possible in their supersets, by definition. and everything not in them cannot be in the subsets. by definition of sets. Kevin Baastalk 15:38, 16 December 2009 (UTC)
Two problems there - Ajax uses JavaScript, not Java (programming language), and it is perfectly possible for any developer to create whole new security vulnerabilities by badly using an inherently secure programming language or technology. It's true that we don't have a list of what they might be here, though. Cross-site scripting or Man-in-the-middle attack opportunities? Certainly new Denial-of-service attacks. I don't know, I haven't researched it recently. --Nigelj (talk) 15:54, 16 December 2009 (UTC)

Deleted stupid sentence

"Because Ajax is used for very dynamic web content, Ajax is often closely used with several server technologies. Common are JavaServerPages, LAMP and ASP. These technologies permit quick access to the information demanded in an interactive Ajax driven page."

This is why the sentence is stupid:

Reads like: "Because Gas is used for Cars, Gas is often closely used with several transportation technologies. Common are Tractors, Trucks and Busses. These vehicles permit quick access to the Internal Combustion Engines demanded in an interactive Gas driven vehicle." —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.243.185.240 (talk) 18:39, 16 January 2010 (UTC)

Useless sentence, actually ;) Macaldo (talk) 07:30, 19 January 2010 (UTC)


Just so I don't die dumb...

What exactly this sentence do in the History section of the article?

"Ajax is Developed by RONSON In 1989."

Maybe I'm the idiot, but as far as I remember the DOM didn't even exist back in 1989 so then AJAX couldn't exist either. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Methode (talk • contribs) 09:02, 16 February 2010 (UTC) Methode (talk) 09:04, 16 February 2010 (UTC)

It was vandalism by User:59.90.34.199. I've reverted it. Mindmatrix 15:13, 16 February 2010 (UTC)

Cheers! Just read your User page, Mindmatrix. You have an interesting history :) Methode (talk) 20:14, 14 March 2010 (UTC)

Why does "language detection" redirect here?

I'm looking for information about software that guesses the language of a string of text. Can't figure out what AJAX has to do with this, although I'm sure there is some language guesser with an AJAX interface out there. --68.32.37.109 (talk) 22:18, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

You're right. I couldn't find any actual content about language detection in wikipedia so I redirected it to Computational linguistics. It should really be an actual page rather than a redirect though. TimmmmCam (talk) 12:50, 19 February 2010 (UTC)

Suspicious sentence, suspicious citation

I don't know from Ajax, but it seems to me that this sentence found in the article header is out of place: "If ajax is not happy its AI is activated.[3][4]" It's either an out-and-out practical joke, or a poor description of some software behavior which should be re-phrased and / or moved to a position further down in the article. Also note the lack of capitalization of Ajax.

Citation 2, "ijijij" or something similar, also seems to have something wrong with it. To the naked eye, it's not a citation which makes any sense.--Krnntp (talk) 18:06, 15 March 2010 (UTC)

Garrett vs Greg Aldridge of Kokomo, IN.

I have removed the following statement:

While the term "Ajax" is credited to Garrett, a patent application covering this type of user interface was filed on September 3, 2003, thus predating the term itself by two years. This application resulted in US Patent #7,523,401 being issued to Greg Aldridge of Kokomo, IN.

The reason is simple: if this is true, it must have been discussed by reliable, secondary sources. In that case, we must have citation(s) to such discussions. It is not to be expected that a Wikipedia reader should find a patent (without even a URL), read it and decide for him/her self if what is described in 'patentese' actually amounts to some modern definitions of 'Ajax' or not. Relevant policies and guidelines include WP:V, WP:RS, WP:PSTS, WP:OR and WP:SYN. In other words, just about all of the important ones. --Nigelj (talk) 18:48, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

Well, I see we now have a URL for the 'patentese' - the diagrams of which won't display on Firefox due to 'missing plugins' (some irony here?) - but no engagement here on the Talk page. Secondary sources are still required for such an extraordinary claim. It is extraordinary as, if it is true, then all current Ajax websites must be taken down from the web until patent fees have been negotiated and paid to Mr Aldridge. This would be a major upheaval, which I don't see happening in the real world. --Nigelj (talk) 19:15, 28 March 2010 (UTC)
Since, from the above logic, Mr Adridge is about to become one of the most wealthy and influential men in the world, this Google search seems unlikely. It appears that this article is Google's only known source for this extraordinary information. --Nigelj (talk) 19:22, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

While I appreciate the obvious passion for the subject matter at hand, there are several misconceptions in the argument presented by Nigelj. First, it is unlikely that there would discussion around a patent unless there was an infringement case brought. There is no cause for random dicussion of patents. Second, the writer asserts that the validity of the referenced patent automatically infers that all web sites referring to Ajax would have to be removed. This is most certainly not the case. It is at the sole discretion of a patent holder as to whether to pursue litigation relating to alleged infringement. Further, discussing a patented user interface would not constitute infringement as the patent is published by the USPTO and avaialble for anyone to read and discuss. It would be the USE of the patented information in developing a software product that would result in infringement. Finally, even where infringement occurs, there is no guarantee that the holder will pursue litigation. Such litigation is generally very costly and if the infringing party is a large entity the battle can be very protracted. In such cases, the larger entity often wins by brute force as the smaller entity is not able to continue to finance the case. It is also important to notice that in this particular case, the inventor assigned the rights to an employer, and so has no individual right to pursue litigation even if warranted.

I am quite open to hearing a rational rebuttal, preferrably from a source with substantive knowledge of intellectual property law. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Seriouswikifan (talk • contribs) 01:08, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

The XMLHTTP object, that is really the main part of Ajax, was implemented by Microsoft in 1999. For the other parts, there are JavaScript, DOM, CSS that are not patentable. I wonder how a patent on Ajax could be valid. And also keep in mind these patents are only applicable in USA and some other countries. Macaldo (talk) 08:03, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

The flaw in this reasoning is the notion that each part must be separately patentable. If this were the case, it would render the vast majority of patents void. The utility patent in this case was granted based on the novel use of these parts in COMBINATION which is, of course, what creates the usefulness. The final test is that it must be non-obvious. This is determined by the patent examiner and clearly the test was passed as the patent was issued. Regarding the fact that the patent is valid only in the Unites States, this fact should be self-evident as the text reads "US Patent #7,523,401" Seriouswikifan (talk) 02:38, 13 April 2010 (UTC)

A problem with this patent is that there is previous work. The article itself states that Outlook web access used Ajax techniques back in 2000. Also, DHTML was somewhat popular back then and iframes were used before XMLHttp was available. The combination was occurring, just not labeled. Programming techniques such as this one are a soft spot in the US patent system and the examiners may not know what to look for. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.14.55.209 (talk) 13:49, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

First example of asynchronous javascript

Where is the first publication of asynchronous javascript?

I created a changeScript function, which I use alot, which does this type of thing. I first published it in 2003, which beats Jesse James Garret's publications by 2 years. Here's a link to the page, written on a forum I was a member of, and still am.

http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?t=135179

In fact the first discussion even beats the application for the patent by a few months. "US Patent #7,523,401 being issued to Greg Aldridge of Kokomo, IN."

Forums do not usually meet WP:Reliable sources guidelines. You need independent 3rd party sources. OhNoitsJamie Talk 18:23, 19 June 2010 (UTC)

How about the web archive? http://web.archive.org/web/20041102235330/http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?t=135179Markdidj (talk) 19:46, 19 June 2010 (UTC)Markdidj

Here are some other threads on the same topic, which predates the above. The first even predates the patent application.

Discussing loading Javascript after page load http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?p=882531 13th August 2003

Discussing Caching of js imported after page load http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?t=128223 13th September 2003 http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?t=128223Markdidj (talk) 19:46, 19 June 2010 (UTC)Markdidj

I have also copywritten it using the poor man's copyright, but didn't get that done until 24th November 2005Markdidj (talk) 19:46, 19 June 2010 (UTC)Markdidj

Please read WP:Reliable sources, specifically WP:SPS. Forums are rarely appropriate for verifiability. OhNoitsJamie Talk 18:43, 20 June 2010 (UTC)

Thankyou itsJamie. I read the guidelines. That does not change the fact I was using live asynchronous javascript before these people say they invented it. I understand why forums are rarely appropriate as I could have written the forums myself and set the dates to whatever I wanted. I can assure you I have no connection whatsoever to Sitepoint, and I do not have any connection to archive.org. Surely an archive of a forum is indisputable?Markdidj (talk) 19:24, 20 June 2010 (UTC)Markdidj

The bottom line is that you can't use Wikipedia to establish a new fact (see our original research policy); it has to come from a 3rd party source that meets our reliable sources guidelines. In other words, you'd have to take up your claim with a programming journal/magazine, or something similar. OhNoitsJamie Talk 19:42, 20 June 2010 (UTC)
(e/c) Actually, what we work from is secondary sources. Forums threads and patent applications may constitute primary sources to someone doing original research into (or building a legal case about) the origins of Ajax. Wikipedia is not the place to develop or first-publish this research. I do not agree with the inclusion of the primary-sourced stuff about that patent, and I do not want to see any more "I did it first" claims published here. If enough reliable secondary sources, such as books and articles with well-known and trustworthy editorial processes behind them, start to publish this stuff, and those publishers' lawyers are happy with the claims made therein, then we can include them here. In the meantime, the patent claim should be removed from the article and the present first-person claim left out. If any of these people have reliably published, third-party verification of their claims, let them present them here before we take up their causes for them. --Nigelj (talk) 19:48, 20 June 2010 (UTC)
Even if these claims are true, and are not just attempts to bolster peoples' CVs, then we still have WP:N - if they are not notable enough to have been published in a single WP:RS reliable source, then they are not important enough to appear in a major Wikipedia article either. --Nigelj (talk) 19:54, 20 June 2010 (UTC)

Thanks for the bit of information. I am not claiming Ajax to be mine or that I did it first. I do not use XML in my live asynchronous javascripting. For me there was a much easier way, that I called Livescript. I know the word Livescript had already been used, but when I researched it had not been trademarked. The functions could do both synchronous and asynchronous javascript. I used the phrase Livescript: Putting the 'live' back in to JavaScript. (http://web.archive.org/web/20050507093322/http://www.unitingrhythms.co.uk/web/livescript/)Markdidj (talk) 00:22, 21 June 2010 (UTC)Markdidj

Other Possible Drawback

The Drawbacks section currently doesn't mention that it's more difficult for users to tell what client-server interaction is taking place in the background, and the possible privacy implications this has. Two examples are recording text selections and following mouse cursor movements. Do you folks agree we could add something about this in the article? --82.171.70.54 (talk) 02:30, 15 August 2010 (UTC)

That's a problem with Javascript specifically, not AJAX. A non-AJAX site could still collect that information and send it next time you POST. --174.95.147.63 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 17:03, 24 October 2011 (UTC).

CSS ?

"Ajax uses a combination of HTML and CSS to mark up and style information." Does not Ajax use a combination of HTML and JavaScript to retrieve and display information? CSS is used to stylize the information once retrieved but it has nothing to do with AJAX. --1215drew (talk) 00:41, 21 September 2010 (UTC)

It is one of the technologies that are parts of Ajax. Macaldo (talk) 11:16, 6 November 2010 (UTC)
Agree, CSS itself has nothing to do with Ajax. JavaScript does not directly manipulate CSS (although I guess it could, but we're not here to discuss theoretical situations). — FatalError 02:54, 6 December 2010 (UTC)
"Defining Ajax. Ajax isn’t a technology. It’s really several technologies, each flourishing in its own right, coming together in powerful new ways. Ajax incorporates: * standards-based presentation using XHTML and CSS;" etc... by J.J. Garrett. Macaldo (talk) 17:53, 11 December 2010 (UTC)

Confusing paragraph

Hi, maybe it's just me but I find this paragraph very hard to understand:

"Basic Ajax involves writing ad hoc JavaScript in Web pages for the client. A simpler if cruder alternative is to use standard JavaScript libraries that can partially update a page, such as ASP.Net's UpdatePanel. Tools (or web application frameworks) such as Echo and ZK enable fine grained control of a page from the server, using only standard JavaScript libraries."

What does "ad hoc" mean in this context? If this is "basic" Ajax then how is it that the alternative is even simpler? In what sense are standard JavaScript libraries "standard"? Is "standard" here opposed to "ad hoc"? How is "partially updating a page" related to all this? Does it make sense to say that a library partially updates pages? Does this make it more standard? Is ASP.Net's UpdatePanel a JavaScript library? It sounds more like a function (maybe part of some library). I don't understand the last part either, but that's probably because the first part is so confusing that I get completely lost and don't even know what we are talking about. How does control from the server allow using only standard libraries on the client?

Does anybody else think this paragraph is unclear or is just me, possibly because of my ignorance on the subject?

thanks, m. Matteosistisette (talk) 19:23, 7 November 2010 (UTC)

You're right, that paragraph doesn't make sense, even to me (and I'm a web developer). It seems out of place, too. I'll probably just get rid of it, unless the author of that paragraph wants to explain what they were trying to say. — FatalError 02:51, 6 December 2010 (UTC)

"Drawbacks" section

Been a while since I've actively participated in Wikipedia. I say we remove the Drawbacks section of this article and fuse the important parts with the rest of the article. At present, the section offers nothing to the article, and most of the points are such trivial issues that I don't think they should even be mentioned in the first place. It is currently nothing more than a list of unsupported rants. Most of the points aren't even drawbacks of Ajax, or have very easy solutions. There is no point in having an entire section dedicated to drawbacks, and instead, any notable issues with Ajax techniques should be noted within the body of the article. I'll wait to hear any comments/objections before I do this myself. — FatalError 23:01, 21 November 2010 (UTC)

It is rather strange that the list of drawbacks is bigger than the rest of the article. Ajax has its disavantages like any technology, but no more. I suggest the list to be reduced to what is really related to Ajax, at least. The drawback of the entire removal is that the article will become so short! Macaldo (talk) 14:06, 25 November 2010 (UTC)
And thanks you to have added back the link to the list of frameworks. Macaldo (talk) 14:08, 25 November 2010 (UTC)
There's also WP:CRITS. It might be worth pruning it and trying to integrate important points into the main text, where solutions can also be discussed at the same time. --Nigelj (talk) 16:25, 25 November 2010 (UTC)
Agree with Nigelj: not one of the points mentioned is notable enough to warrant having its own section. The info should be mentioned within the text of the article, not by itself. I've had a busy week but I'll see if I can start working on this sometime during this coming week. — FatalError 02:39, 6 December 2010 (UTC)

Microformats

AJAX has several micro formats which aren't included in the article:

  • AHAH (asynchronous HTML and HTTP)
  • HAJ (HTML And JavaScript)
  • JAH (Just Asynchronous HTML)

Smallman12q (talk) 13:52, 27 November 2010 (UTC)

The term "Ajax" encompasses all of these; I don't see why we should list every combination of technologies that can be used for it. — FatalError 02:42, 6 December 2010 (UTC)

External links, contains spam?

The link named "Ajax tutorial" is everything but not the Ajax tutorial.. It's a website/forum with topics like: psychopath: do you approve? Does anyone here play Minecraft? Christmas, exclusive for Christians? ... —Preceding unsigned comment added by Burek021 (talk • contribs) 16:30, 2 December 2010 (UTC)

Patent discussion

Undoing the change by Tom Sponheim to remove references to Birdeau and Aldridge patents.

With all due respect to Mr. Sponheim, the named inventor on the MSFT patent filed in 2000, while new and revolutionary at the time (and very cool), the Microsoft patent filed in 2000 does not actually cover an Ajax programming style. In the MSFT patent, the inventor teaches that data acquisition and HTML creation take place on the server-side. Summarizing some very nice work in a sentence is not real possible or subtle, but I will try. Any diminishment of the invention is merely an artifact of this communication medium and the brevity of this note. Mr Sponheim teaches, in part, that clicking on an affordance in a plain web page creates a new iFrame on the web page, opens a communication channel to an ASP server and the ASP server sends formatted data and HTML to the iframe where it is displayed. The "brains" of the system reside on the server. In contrast, the Ajax approach brings data from a web service, which is then formatted *by the client workstation and not the server* and displayed in the browser. The "brains" of this pattern are on the client.

Birdeau, filed in 2002 and Aldridge, filed in 2003 each teach the Ajax programming pattern. More importantly to this discussion, they were both granted by the USPTO and are verified by a third party source. (see references on subject page). Even if Sponheim teaches Ajax, the other two patents also teach Ajax and are relevant.

Debate about whether Aldridge should not be mentioned because it was filed subsequent to Birdeau, I believe, is not relevant. The Aldridge patent does in fact teach Ajax, and it was in fact granted by the patent office.

Someone else can decide if the reference to the MSFT patent is not relevant and should be dereferenced. I don't see a need, personally.

I'm happy to discuss these changes further. By way of disclosure and establishing credibility on the subject, I am a co-inventor on Birdeau and have been working in the browser technology space since 1995.

Mpeachey (talk) 17:38, 28 March 2012 (UTC)Michael Peachey

Per WP:Reliable sources, primary resources such as patents are not appropriate. What your posting is original research without providing third-party reliable sources indicating that these patents apply to Ajax. OhNoitsJamie Talk 22:26, 28 March 2012 (UTC)

The "Drawbacks" section suggests a matching "Benefits" section is needed for a balanced PointOfView

I thought I would suggest this before stepping in to edit a page that has been around for quite a while and to which many people have already contributed.

This suggestions seems consistent with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ajax_%28programming%29#.22Drawbacks.22_section.

HansWobbe —Preceding undated comment added 13:36, 30 May 2012 (UTC)

The drawback section is too big actually. I use Ajax daily and have not encountered all these drawbacks! I have removed the sentence about "heavy applications" that consume too much power, because this depends upon the application and not Ajax. Macaldo (talk) 17:51, 14 June 2012 (UTC)

Acronym

Some inconsistance: The term Ajax is an acronym to "Asynchronous JavaScript and XML", said the article with a reference to J.J. Garrett'page. The page in reference says: "The name is shorthand for Asynchronous JavaScript + XML". So we must either change the article(I did it previously, it was reverted) or remove the reference. Macaldo (talk) 12:23, 19 August 2011 (UTC)

Seriously, this again? What is the difference between a plus sign and the word "and"? — FatalError 05:42, 10 January 2012 (UTC)
No great difference. Then, why impose your version over that of the original article (the + term)? Macaldo (talk) 13:01, 19 August 2012 (UTC)

Complex Code?

"The asynchronous callback-style of programming required can lead to complex code that is hard to maintain, to debug[18] and to test.[19]"

That's highly debated, a lot of developers would argue that reactive asynchronous code is actually easier to work with than sequential code.

I don't understand the meaning of "can lead to", how is that even an argument? The two citations don't establish it actually being harder at all. I strongly suggest you remove that part. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 93.173.0.216 (talk) 22:57, 5 March 2013 (UTC)

1992 Inserted Information

Extended content

I am the person who inserted the 1992 entry (ie: Mark Manning). I can provide the location it happened (Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas) and the names of people who still work there that were there when I was there and can verify that I used a Macintosh IIfx extensively, that I wrote software for a server that ran originally on the Macintosh IIfx (using the QuidProQuo server) and later on Silicon Graphics Computers (and later still on Windows PCs). Email me for their information (markem@sim1.us). I also wrote one of the first relational databases at NASA in Perl which a professor at Berkley California asked me to send the code to him. (I can not verify that my code was used to help get Postgres up and running but it was about a year after I sent my code to Berkley that Postgres did come out. At the time I was just happy that someone wanted the code. Don't remember the Professor's name.) I can provide the name of my supervisor as well as my NASA monitor (who approved both the posting of the article to Usenet about the Frames as well as the sending of my Perl code to Berkley California). My name also appears in the original MacPerl book by Chris Nandor as a major contributor. I was one of the people to support Matthias Neeracher's becoming an American Citizen and met with him when he first came to America in Dallas, Texas. (Just saying this because I just want you to know that I am not some fly-by-night nut case.) I may be able to find the original software I wrote. I keep extensive backups going back to the 1980s and I even have backups of programs I wrote on Apple ][+ and //e systems. The web pages were set up using Visual Page from Symantec for the Macintosh and consisted of one main frame with a series of hidden frames at the bottom (using the "*" as the height so they were hidden). I named the main frame "display" and the first hidden frame as "program" and the rest as "gofer_1" thru "gofer_X" (usually only three were used because when I experimented with this and used more the web page would crash). Using the document.frames[] array I would build a form on a gofer frame and then use the form.submit() function to send the request off. I used a flag (var loadedFlag = true;) to determine if a page had finished loading. (Simple Javascript defined() test.) The returning page would create this variable which would show that it had loaded. In this manner I could send and receive multiple requests back to the server at one time. My main problem with doing this was that the machines I used were not servers but just standard microcomputers. Thus, unlike modern systems - these calls could on occasion time out because the computers would not respond fast enough. When iframes came along - I abandoned this methodology in favor of the iframe because they seemed to work better although timeouts were still a problem on occasion. Let me know what else I need to provide to help with verifying this entry. --Mark Manning (markem@sim1.us) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.196.239.162 (talk) 18:35, 30 September 2014 (UTC)

October 1st, 2014: I have found my backups from 1998 for my own personal Macintosh I had at the time. I presently use Windows XP but will download and install SheepShaver to get in to the Stuffit archives. Tried the Universal Extractor but it doesn't recognize the file format. This is because Aladdin changed their archive format when OS X came along. So I have to install SheepShaver, find my old Macintosh ROM files, install System 7.5, bring up the system, install my old Stuffit software, and extract the contents of the archive. And of course, document all of this with screen snapshots and video so whoever is reviewing this can see the dates on the archived files. I can also provide the Stuffit archive for examination to insure no tampering was done to the archive. This is a real trip down memory lane for me.  :-) Last - I may need to do this over the weekend as I am presently working 14 hour days during the week (working on a website) so not a lot of time to get this done during the week. But I will keep at it.

Here is the layout I used. As you can see - I still use Visual Page v2.0. This is the Windows version (purchased on eBay for $6.00). (I will check to see which version I used on the Macintosh. It should be displayed in the source code like below.) This will produce an area for a menu (left) and the display area (right frame). Because the main frame is set to "100%, 0%", the second set of frames will not be shown. If you load your main web page into the "program.htm" frame, you can then (without jQuery) write to the other frames whatever you want. So you can put your menu into Frame1, what you want to show into Frame2. Frames 3-6 are hidden from view. Although if I remember correctly, you would see a flash (like a thin black line) appear for a fraction of a second when you fetched something in one of the GOFER areas. Please keep in mind that the hiding of frames in a frameset was done by many people. Netscape had a write-up about it when the FRAMES HTML tag first came out. At first I thought it was rather dumb. After all - why wouldn't you want to be able to see what you are putting in to a frame? But then I realized that if you could hide it you could use it to send/receive information. Since Javascript had the setTimeout() function you could use it to poll a server for updates and present those updates to a person sitting at a terminal. In effect, you could have several programs executing and updating a display if you wanted to do so. At NASA this meant that we could have various panels depicted and updated independently of each other. The problem, as I have already said, was that Netscape Navigator was rather unstable at the time (I think it was Netscape Navigator v2.x). So if you had more than a few hidden frames and you did keep on sending requests to a server - Netscape would crash. So only a few hidden frames could be used to do this. Still, even with just a program frame and a single gofer frame you could crash Netscape if you used it for an extended period of time. Basically, Netscape simply did not do very good memory management in the version 2 series. 

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<!--last modified on Wednesday, October 01, 2014 09:39 AM -->
<HTML>

<HEAD>
	<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html;CHARSET=iso-8859-1">
	<META NAME="GENERATOR" Content="Visual Page 2.0 for Windows">
	<META NAME="Author" Content="Mark Manning">
	<TITLE>untitled</TITLE>
</HEAD>

<FRAMESET  ROWS = "100%,0% "  >
	<FRAMESET   COLS = "19%,81% "  >
		<FRAME SRC="menu.htm" NAME="Frame1" MARGINWIDTH="1" MARGINHEIGHT="1" NORESIZE>
		<FRAME SRC="display.htm" NAME="Frame2" MARGINWIDTH="1" MARGINHEIGHT="1" NORESIZE>
	</FRAMESET>
	<FRAMESET   COLS = "25%,25%,25%,25% "  >
		<FRAME SRC="program.htm" NAME="Frame3" MARGINWIDTH="0" MARGINHEIGHT="0" NORESIZE>
		<FRAME SRC="gofer_1.htm" NAME="Frame4" MARGINWIDTH="0" MARGINHEIGHT="0" NORESIZE>
		<FRAME SRC="gofer_2.htm" NAME="Frame5" MARGINWIDTH="0" MARGINHEIGHT="0" NORESIZE>
		<FRAME SRC="gofer_3.htm" NAME="Frame6" MARGINWIDTH="0" MARGINHEIGHT="0" NORESIZE>
	</FRAMESET>
</FRAMESET>

<NOFRAMES>
<BODY>

<P>

</BODY>

</NOFRAMES>

</HTML>

Update: 10/6/2014: I finally found where I had placed my copy of SheepShaver on the 2TB disk drive I have of backups. I am now going through my backups. On the Macintosh I used Visual Page version 1.1.1. Here is some source code of an HTML web page: 

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
	<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html;CHARSET=iso-8859-1">
	<META NAME="GENERATOR" Content="Symantec Visual Page Mac 1.1.1">
	<TITLE>FRP Game</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#004400">
<FORM ACTION="getUser.cgi" METHOD="POST" ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">

Ugh.  :-( It appears my backups from 1998 all now have a creation date of 1998. It seems that Stuffit (at least the old Stuffit program) even gave my old Apple ][+ files a 1998 creation date and those are from before 1984! So I may not be able to prove what I've said at this point. I did find one of the FRAMESET files - but sine it has a 1998 date on it - it can't be used to prove what I've said. Give me a few more days if you will. I do have an old PowerPC system from that time frame (or rather I think about 1996 time frame). I will have to unpack it and set it up to see if it still has the files on it. If it does then maybe it will have the 1992 dates on it. Then all I have to do is to figure out how to do a screen snapshot I think I had some software to do that but I'm not going to worry about it until I can get the system up and running. There are a few more .SIT files I haven't looked at yet. Maybe they will have what I am looking for on them. As of right now though - I have to run off to bed so I can get a few hours sleep before I have to be up and off to work. Hang in there - I'm still looking. --Mark Manning — Preceding unsigned comment added by 50.15.109.104 (talk) 05:42, 6 October 2014 (UTC)

TL;DR
You appear to be attempting to provide references based on files in backups of your own computer. Even if you find such files, they would not be considered a reliable source. In addition, it appears that what you are attempting to find would be considered original research. If either of those were the case, they would not be appropriate for inclusion in Wikipedia. Please see the links provided and the many links to which those pages refer to get a feel

Update: 10/6/2014 16:27 CST - Thanks!  :-) I'll go and read those when I get home tonight. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.196.239.162 (talk) 21:25, 6 October 2014 (UTC)

Update: 10/6/2014 16:50 CST - HOW ABOUT THIS: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!search/use$20javascript$20to$20send$20request$20to$20server$20in$20a$20frame$20mark$20manning/comp.lang.javascript/-tWEbSIZ9fA/RAAbjgN5WR0J — Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.196.239.162 (talk) 21:50, 6 October 2014 (UTC)

And this: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!search/use$20javascript$20to$20send$20request$20to$20server$20in$20a$20frame$20mark$20manning/comp.lang.javascript/-fwux_6LPgg/P_VwUXj_DYsJ

Both are from 1992. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.196.239.162 (talk) 21:55, 6 October 2014 (UTC)

Sorry - the entries were saying that they were auto signing everything so I did not think I had to sign them. The message I just got says to put four tildes after an entry to have Wikipedia sign the entry. So I am doing that HERE to say that I did enter the above. (I REALLY need to finish reading how to post. Working 14 hour days doesn't leave you a lot of time to read anything.  :-/ ) 66.196.239.162 (talk) 21:17, 7 October 2014 (UTC) -- Mark Manning

I have removed my entry. Although I know I did this the earliest entries in Usenet that I could find are dated 1998. As such - I can not verify my claim. 66.196.239.162 (talk) 20:21, 15 October 2014 (UTC) --Mark Manning

{{Cloud Computing}}

Shouldn't this article perhaps have the {{JavaScript}} template? יוסף שמח (talk) 08:17, 22 October 2012 (UTC)

 Done —SamB (talk) 21:00, 15 April 2015 (UTC)

Drawbacks

Should we remove some of the listed drawbacks? Some of the points (eg the one about screenreaders having issues) are citing research that is almost ten years old! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.203.240.194 (talk) 15:32, 29 May 2015 (UTC)

Intro Paragraphs

The first paragraph defines AJAX as web development "techniques". And the second paragraph defies AJAX as "technologies". Which is it?

Revise to: AJAX is a set of web development techniques utilizing many web technologies. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.218.199.85 (talk) 16:25, 30 October 2015 (UTC)

 Done--Rollins83 (talk) 16:31, 30 October 2015 (UTC)

Better example?

As described in the intro, the real power of Ajax is that "it allows web pages, and by extension web applications, to change content dynamically without the need to reload the entire page".

The current example has the advantage of being absolutely minimal, but the disadvantage is that it does not demonstrate the real power or common use of the technology, ie modifying just part of a web page dynamically without needing to reload the entire page.

There are many better examples out there which are just a little more complex but demonstrate a more real life use of Ajax - for example: http://www.w3schools.com/ajax/tryit.asp?filename=tryajax_first

In the above example, we start with a web page, then make an Ajax request to the server and use the response to modify part of the page.

How about changing the example, or adding a second example? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Camerojo (talk • contribs) 12:15, 4 February 2016 (UTC)

compare/contrast with WebSockets?

I'm no expert on this stuff, but it seems to me that AJAX is (to some extent) being superseded by WebSockets, so it seems to me that some comparison could be provided here. (But I don't know nearly enough to even take a stab at writing it.) —Steve Summit (talk) 20:59, 3 March 2016 (UTC)

Logo?

So some guy created a pretty logo and that was enough to put it on Wikipedia like it's official logo of some idea??? Can I make a logo for prime number? That page doesn't have a logo yet. 5.12.180.218 (talk) 01:48, 25 March 2016 (UTC)


👍🏻 --Glutexo (talk) 06:27, 1 April 2016 (UTC)
Yeah, since when is AJAX a brand? Can I also create a logo for functional programming because I like it? Or how about an "official" logo for for method chaining? Or arrays?

Maintenance and rating of JavaScript articles

Concerning editing and maintaining JavaScript-related articles...

Collaboration...

If you are interested in collaborating on JavaScript articles or would like to see where you could help, stop by Wikipedia:WikiProject JavaScript and feel free to add your name to the participants list. Both editors and programmers are welcome.

Where to list JavaScript articles

We've found over 300 JavaScript-related articles so far. If you come across any others, please add them to that list.

User scripts

The WikiProject is also taking on the organization of the Wikipedia community's user script support pages. If you are interested in helping to organize information on the user scripts (or are curious about what we are up to), let us know!

If you have need for a user script that does not yet exist, or you have a cool idea for a user script or gadget, you can post it at Wikipedia:User scripts/Requests. And if you are a JavaScript programmer, that's a great place to find tasks if you are bored.

How to report JavaScript articles in need of attention

If you come across a JavaScript article desperately in need of editor attention, and it's beyond your ability to handle, you can add it to our list of JavaScript-related articles that need attention.

Rating JavaScript articles

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Thank you. The Transhumanist 01:06, 12 April 2017 (UTC)

Article name

So, I'm a bit confused as to how this article got lowercased TWICE without any entry in the move log for either move. Or why, it is an acronym after all! —SamB (talk) 22:45, 15 April 2015 (UTC)

National land code acts 1963 Wincent woo (talk) 03:48, 29 July 2016 (UTC)


Shouldn't it be all caps? Rlk89 (talk) 21:19, 17 May 2017 (UTC)

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