Talk:Pontianak Sultanate

Sultan Hamid II's father Sultan Mohamed and his death at the hands of the Japanese

The Japanese enacted mass arressts of Malay and Chinese elites in the Pontianak incident, and started mass executions of them. The Malay Sultans of Kalimantan were also arrested and executed, among them Sultan Mohamed.

http://books.google.com/books?id=KnNVw8WjhAoC&pg=PA167&dq=Pontianak+incident+Mohamad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-yBDU4GcM-eD2AWgwoGgCw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident%20Mohamad&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=RzVUOidajPAC&pg=PA176&dq=Pontianak+incident+Mohamad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-yBDU4GcM-eD2AWgwoGgCw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident%20Mohamad&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=NZWqvMBu80kC&pg=PA168&dq=Pontianak+incident+mohammed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TiNDU9DCNKPEyQHCiIGQBw&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident%20mohammed&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=DSDCzK6WbiUC&pg=RA1-PT62&dq=Pontianak+incident+Mohamed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iyNDU6isKeewyQGwr4GQCQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident%20Mohamed&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=wpJGooepEMYC&pg=PA37&dq=Mandor+affair&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ESlDU-aOCOSw2wXa-4HABw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Mandor%20affair&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=4WK2s2ogHEAC&pg=PA207&dq=The+Japanese+massacres+devastated+the+local+Malay+elite.+The+elderly+sultan+of+Pontianak+died+in+prison;+his+sons+Pangeran+Adipati+and+Pangeran+Agung+were+beheaded.37+All+the+other+native+rulers+of+West+Borneo+were+executed.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sSpDU7dCx5LIAaCzgcAL&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Japanese%20massacres%20devastated%20the%20local%20Malay%20elite.%20The%20elderly%20sultan%20of%20Pontianak%20died%20in%20prison%3B%20his%20sons%20Pangeran%20Adipati%20and%20Pangeran%20Agung%20were%20beheaded.37%20All%20the%20other%20native%20rulers%20of%20West%20Borneo%20were%20executed.&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=4WK2s2ogHEAC&pg=PA204&dq=A+list+of+the+condemned+conspirators+followed;+they+included+Malays,+Bugis,+Javanese,+Minangkabaus,+Bataks,+Menadonese,+Chinese,+Eurasians,+and+...+Prominent+on+the+list+were+the+native+rulers,+who+were+entirely+wiped+out+in+this+action.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uStDU5aKFZDlyAHYw4CoCw&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=A%20list%20of%20the%20condemned%20conspirators%20followed%3B%20they%20included%20Malays%2C%20Bugis%2C%20Javanese%2C%20Minangkabaus%2C%20Bataks%2C%20Menadonese%2C%20Chinese%2C%20Eurasians%2C%20and%20...%20Prominent%20on%20the%20list%20were%20the%20native%20rulers%2C%20who%20were%20entirely%20wiped%20out%20in%20this%20action.&f=false

The Japanese claimed their massacre was a response to Chinese, Arabs, Indians, and Sultans who were allegedly plotting to rise up against Japanese rule and massacre the Japanese.

http://books.google.com/books?id=NZWqvMBu80kC&pg=PA160&dq=October+23+1943+Japanese+Sultan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aSlDU4vMGufS2AWf1IEQ&ved=0CDAQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=October%2023%201943%20Japanese%20Sultan&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=NZWqvMBu80kC&pg=PA165&dq=Pontianak+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MCBDU6emFsa02AWru4DABA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=CKNrSgSaNgAC&pg=PA42&dq=Pontianak+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MCBDU6emFsa02AWru4DABA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=RzVUOidajPAC&pg=PA42&dq=Pontianak+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MCBDU6emFsa02AWru4DABA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=IzVFAQAAIAAJ&q=Pontianak+incident&dq=Pontianak+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MCBDU6emFsa02AWru4DABA&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ

http://books.google.com/books?id=T9A6BEmfkn8C&pg=PA75&dq=Pontianak+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MCBDU6emFsa02AWru4DABA&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=VwNeusDwx9wC&pg=PA119&dq=Pontianak+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MCBDU6emFsa02AWru4DABA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=RzVUOidajPAC&pg=PA176#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=wpJGooepEMYC&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q&f=false

Page 78

http://books.google.com/books?id=5oO6AAAAIAAJ&q=In+brief,+the+Japanese+had+discovered+a+plot+of+Dutch+and+Indonesian+nationalists+in+South+Kalimantan;+similar+intrigue+was+then+'found%22+in+operation+in+Pontianak.+It+was+announced+in+a+Malay+language+newspaper+that+the+plotters+were&dq=In+brief,+the+Japanese+had+discovered+a+plot+of+Dutch+and+Indonesian+nationalists+in+South+Kalimantan;+similar+intrigue+was+then+'found%22+in+operation+in+Pontianak.+It+was+announced+in+a+Malay+language+newspaper+that+the+plotters+were&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UwwiUpnPG6mlsQS-34G4CA&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA

Page 79

http://books.google.com/books?id=5oO6AAAAIAAJ&q=Japanese+insti+gated+a+series+of+roundups+and+executions.+Victims+included+the+Sultan+of+Pontianak+(Syarif+Muhammad+Aiqadri),+dose+family+members+and+regional+nobles.+139+Intellectuals,+party+leaders+and+merchants+from+multiple+ethnic&dq=Japanese+insti+gated+a+series+of+roundups+and+executions.+Victims+included+the+Sultan+of+Pontianak+(Syarif+Muhammad+Aiqadri),+dose+family+members+and+regional+nobles.+139+Intellectuals,+party+leaders+and+merchants+from+multiple+ethnic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TA8iUv6THKa2sQSejYGQBg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA

http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps03_009.pdf

Sultan Hamid II, the Sultanates of Kalimantan and Malay nationalism

Ethnic Malay nationalism in Indonesian Kalimantan is tied to the Sultanates of Borneo and especially to Sultan Hamid II's image.

http://books.google.com/books?id=EUDii8kvQYAC&pg=PA83&dq=Raden+Winata+Kusumah+Crown+Prince+Malay+rehabilitate+Sultan+Hamid+II&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-CFDU_7xNOmkyQHJ4IDQAw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Raden%20Winata%20Kusumah%20Crown%20Prince%20Malay%20rehabilitate%20Sultan%20Hamid%20II&f=false

image

http://indonesia-channel.com/2014/02/20/sultan-hamid-ii-pencipta-lambang-garuda-pancasila/

http://indonesia-channel.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Sultan-Hamid-2.jpg

http://www.dzikirpengobatanqolbu.com/2011/06/page/2/

http://www.dzikirpengobatanqolbu.com/wp-content/uploads/sultan-hamid-2.jpg

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Zpa9LDsDL2k/UIgqm9xUI6I/AAAAAAAAA7I/VNjcplqkeS8/s1600/Syarif-Abdul-Hamid-Alkadrie.jpg

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LVvfeqS69Ps/TwZuu3J8yMI/AAAAAAAAA_k/4nMr_r5WaU8/s1600/Sultan+Hamid+II.jpg

http://www.inovassi.com/photos/intermezzo/Dec2009/users/admin/Sultan_Hamid_II.jpg

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5n6SdKqBuE4/S-vFll76-zI/AAAAAAAAADQ/tuu9698GEUQ/s320/pontianakhamidii.jpg

family

Sultan Muhammad Alkadrie

http://basaudan.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/59187_1397133731515_1327385867_30958989_7451452_n.jpg?w=540

Sultan Muhammad Alkadrie and family

http://www.delcampe.net/page/item/id,180554967,var,indonesia-BORNEO-Sultan-VI-Syarif-Muhammad-Alkadrie-of-PONTIANAK-1920s-RPPC,language,E.html

http://images-01.delcampe-static. net/img_large/auction/000/180/554/967_001.jpg?v=2

Sultan Hamid II's Dutch wife Sultana Maharatu Mas Makhota and their children

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uvP7lihytjw/TUg36iH5UkI/AAAAAAAAAZA/jfPeBYawg1g/s320/Max%2Bkecil.jpg

Sultan Hamid II's son Pangeran Syarif Max Yusuf Alkadrie

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_uvP7lihytjw/TUg36YklFWI/AAAAAAAAAYw/0IH7weYmGmc/s320/Max%2B%2Bskrg.jpg

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uvP7lihytjw/TUg36elKVRI/AAAAAAAAAY4/KVFRzoGlrKU/s320/Max%2BMuda.jpg

National symbol

http://paskibrasmkn1nganjuk.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/garuda-pancasila.jpg

Don't use as source, but use it to find other sources and PD images

http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=954444&page=36

Rajmaan (talk) 22:23, 17 April 2014 (UTC)

origins of ethnic groups in Borneo

It is debatable that the islamic sultanates of Borneo are all ethnically related to Malay migrations. Bernard Selato suggests that it was more a cultural migration than actual people. From 14th to 18th century the existing hindu kingdoms lovated around main river estuaries progressively converted to Islam. The existence of ‘duet’ city reflects the gradual push bak of previous cultures to the center of the island, less accessible (e.g. Tanjung —> Banjarmasin, Tenggarong —> Samarinda). Islamic cukture and religion came with trade and boats, and likely local people may have converted gradually. 2A01:CB1A:79:A852:2868:1A70:20F6:C23B (talk) 08:27, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Sellato JeandePau (talk) 08:34, 25 September 2022 (UTC)