User:PanNostraticism2/sandbox

Syrian civil war (2nd proposal)
	Part of the Arab Spring
	; ; Top: A ruined neighborhood in Raqqa in 2017.; Bottom: Military situation in 9 September 2021:[needs update]; Syrian government (SAAF) Syrian government & Rojava (SAAF & SDF) Rojava (SDF) Syrian Interim Gov. (SNA) & Turkish occupation Syrian Salvation Gov. (HTS) Revolutionary Commando Army & American occupation Opposition in reconciliation; (full list of combatants, detailed map)
Date	15 March 2011 – present; (13 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Location	Syria (with spillovers in neighboring countries)
Status	Ongoing, ceasefire since 6 March 2020, with sporadic clashes
Territorial; changes	As of 31 March 2020: The Syrian Armed Forces held 63.57% of Syrian territories; SDF 25.57%; rebel groups (incl. HTS) & Turkey 9.72%; Islamic State 1.14%[better source needed]
Main belligerents
Syrian government	Various armed groups originating from the Syrian revolution and Iraqi conflict
	Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
Commanders and leaders
	Main leaders and commanders
Units involved
	Order of battle
Casualties and losses
	Total killed:; 503,064–613,407+ (per SOHR); 580,000+ (per GCR2P) Estimated 6.7 million internally displaced & 6.6 million refugees (March 2021) At least 306,887 civilians killed (per United Nations) Further details
	Notes: ^ Numerous armed groups have emerged from the Syrian revolution since 2011, often being termed collectively as the Syrian opposition. A number of groups involved in the conflict also have origins in the post-invasion insurgency in Iraq. Infighting, ideological differences and foreign involvement have effected the relationship between these armed groups and with the Syrian government, causing some to be considered separate from the Syrian opposition. Major armed actors in the conflict include the Free Syrian Army, Syrian National Army, Tahrir al-Sham, the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria and the Islamic State. ; ^ The continuation of the conflict has led to it also being classed as part of the subsequent Arab Winter. The conflict has further been overlapped with the war against the Islamic State, war in Iraq, Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict, Iran–Israel proxy conflict and Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present). ; ^ Formed in January 2017 as a merger between Jaysh al-Ahrar (a faction of Ahrar al-Sham), Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (successor of Al-Nusra Front) and Liwa al-Haqq. ; ;

Syrian civil war (1st proposal)
	Part of the Arab Spring
	; ; Top: A ruined neighborhood in Raqqa in 2017.; Bottom: Military situation in 9 September 2021:[needs update]; Syrian government (SAAF) Syrian government & Rojava (SAAF & SDF) Rojava (SDF) Syrian Interim Gov. (SNA) & Turkish occupation Syrian Salvation Gov. (HTS) Revolutionary Commando Army & American occupation Opposition in reconciliation; (full list of combatants, detailed map)
Date	15 March 2011 – present; (13 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Location	Syria (with spillovers in neighboring countries)
Status	Ongoing, ceasefire since 6 March 2020, with sporadic clashes
Territorial; changes	As of 31 March 2020: The Syrian Armed Forces held 63.57% of Syrian territories; SDF 25.57%; rebel groups (incl. HTS) & Turkey 9.72%; Islamic State 1.14%[better source needed]
Belligerents
	Belligerents in the Syrian civil war
	Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
Commanders and leaders
	Main leaders and commanders
Units involved
	Order of battle
Casualties and losses
	Total killed:; 503,064–613,407+ (per SOHR); 580,000+ (per GCR2P) Estimated 6.7 million internally displaced & 6.6 million refugees (March 2021) At least 306,887 civilians killed (per United Nations) Further details
	Notes: ^ The continuation of the conflict has led to it also being classed as part of the subsequent Arab Winter. The conflict has further been overlapped with the war against the Islamic State, war in Iraq, Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict, Iran–Israel proxy conflict and Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present). ; ^ Formed in January 2017 as a merger between Jaysh al-Ahrar (a faction of Ahrar al-Sham), Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (successor of Al-Nusra Front) and Liwa al-Haqq. ; ;

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^ ^a ^b Karber, Phil (2012-06-18). Fear and Faith in Paradise. ISBN 978-1-4422-1479-8. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Arab Winter". America Staging. 2012-12-28. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
^ @Suriyakmaps (March 31, 2020). "Syria-Irak-Yemen-Libya maps" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference SOHR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Syria". Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.
^ "Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
^ "UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
^ @Suriyakmaps (March 31, 2020). "Syria-Irak-Yemen-Libya maps" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ "Syria". Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.
^ "Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
^ "UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

[3] The continuation of the conflict has led to it also being classed as part of the subsequent Arab Winter.^[1]^[2] The conflict has further been overlapped with the war against the Islamic State, war in Iraq, Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict, Iran–Israel proxy conflict and Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present).

[4] Formed in January 2017 as a merger between Jaysh al-Ahrar (a faction of Ahrar al-Sham), Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (successor of Al-Nusra Front) and Liwa al-Haqq.

[10] Numerous armed groups have emerged from the Syrian revolution since 2011, often being termed collectively as the Syrian opposition. A number of groups involved in the conflict also have origins in the post-invasion insurgency in Iraq. Infighting, ideological differences and foreign involvement have effected the relationship between these armed groups and with the Syrian government, causing some to be considered separate from the Syrian opposition. Major armed actors in the conflict include the Free Syrian Army, Syrian National Army, Tahrir al-Sham, the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria and the Islamic State.

[11] The continuation of the conflict has led to it also being classed as part of the subsequent Arab Winter.^[1]^[2] The conflict has further been overlapped with the war against the Islamic State, war in Iraq, Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict, Iran–Israel proxy conflict and Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present).

[12] Formed in January 2017 as a merger between Jaysh al-Ahrar (a faction of Ahrar al-Sham), Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (successor of Al-Nusra Front) and Liwa al-Haqq.

[Fear_and_Faith_in_Paradise-1] Karber, Phil (2012-06-18). Fear and Faith in Paradise. ISBN 978-1-4422-1479-8. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

[Arab_Winter-2] "Arab Winter". America Staging. 2012-12-28. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

[5] @Suriyakmaps (March 31, 2020). "Syria-Irak-Yemen-Libya maps" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[SOHR-6] Cite error: The named reference SOHR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[7] "Syria". Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.

[8] "Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

[9] "UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

[13] @Suriyakmaps (March 31, 2020). "Syria-Irak-Yemen-Libya maps" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[14] "Syria". Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.

[15] "Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

[16] "UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

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