User:PeterJAClark/Draft of Leveled (key-value datastore)

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Leveled
Developer(s)Martin Sumner
Initial release11 May 2019 (2019-05-11)
Stable release
0.9.24 / 1.0.4 / August 7, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-08-07) / March 3, 2021; 3 years ago (2021-03-03)
Repositoryhttps://github.com/martinsumner/leveled/
Written inErlang
TypeDatabase library
LicenseApache License 2.0

Leveled is an open-source on-disk key-value store written in Erlang by Martin Sumner.[1] Leveled is hosted on GitHub under the Apache License 2.0 and has been ported to a variety of Unix-based systems, and macOS.[2] Leveled is intended to be used as a Key-Value store within applications running on the BEAM virtual machine, and is primarily used on the Riak database.

Features[edit]

Leveled is a simple Key-Value store based on the concept of Log-Structured Merge Trees, with the following characteristics[1]:

  • Optimised for workloads with larger values (e.g. > 4KB).
  • Explicitly supports HEAD requests in addition to GET requests:
    • Splits the storage of value between keys/metadata and body (assuming some definition of metadata is provided);
    • Allows for the application to define what constitutes object metadata and what constitutes the body (value-part) of the object - and assign tags to objects to manage multiple object-types with different extraction rules;
    • Stores keys/metadata in a merge tree and the full object in a journal of CDB files
    • Allowing for HEAD requests which have lower overheads than GET requests; and
    • Queries which traverse keys/metadatas to be supported with fewer side effects on the page cache than folds over keys/objects.
  • Support for tagging of object types and the implementation of alternative store behaviour based on type.
    • Allows for changes to extract specific information as metadata to be returned from HEAD requests;
    • Potentially usable for objects with special retention or merge properties.
  • Support for low-cost clones without locking to provide for scanning queries (e.g. secondary indexes).
    • Low cost specifically where there is a need to scan across keys and metadata (not values).
  • Written in Erlang as a message passing system between Actors.

Leveled is not a SQL database. Like other NoSQL and dbm stores, it does not have a relational data model and it does not support SQL queries. It has support for secondary indexes. Leveled was developed for use as a pure-Erlang backend for the Riak, but can be used as a key-value datastore for any application in the Erlang VM.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Leveled Release Notes". December 7, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  2. ^ "Leveled on Github". github.com. Retrieved September 10, 2021.

External links[edit]

Category:2018 software Category:Bigtable implementations Category:Erlang libraries Category:Key-value databases Category:NoSQL Category:Database engines Category:Embedded databases Category:Software using the Apache 2.0 license