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Theater during the Russian-Ukrainian war — includes the course of events, the reaction and reflection of the Ukrainian and world theater to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Chronology[edit]

February[edit]

On the morning of February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation launched a military invasion of Ukraine, which led to the introduction of martial law in the country. Theater institutions stopped their work in the usual mode.[1]

Theater premises became volunteer centers, hostels in Lviv,[2][3][4][5] Kyiv (the center of the volunteer movement "Suziryachko" on the basis of the "Suzirya" theatrical art workshop),[6] sewing workshops (in particular, Mykolaiv Art Drama Theater,[7] Rivne Regional Academic Ukrainian Music and Drama Theater,[8] Chernihiv Music and Drama Theater named after Taras Shevchenko,[8] Cherkasy Music and Drama Theater named after T. G. Shevchenko) switched to tailoring balaclavas, flags, buffs, raincoats for territorial defense and the military. In the volunteer center of the Lviv National Drama Theater named after Maria Zankovetska's camouflage net was woven from the scenery of the performance "Jesus, the son of the living God".[9] The Donetsk Academic Regional Drama Theater in Mariupol became a shelter for hundreds of citizens who were left without any housing.[10][11] On the basis of the Ivano-Frankivsk Music and Drama Theater, a coordination center for aid, resistance, psychological and humanitarian support was created, which received the symbolic name — the shelter "Resistance Movement — Aid Movement".[12][13][14] A powerful volunteer center was founded by activists from the Kharkiv State Academic Puppet Theater named after V. A. Afanasyeva - "L.OB" (puppet defense) HAB, which is continuously engaged in providing the necessary civilian and military needs of Kharkiv and the region. The "Angar" volunteer headquarters, founded on the basis of the artistic center of the "HarmYder" theater, became one of the most powerful in Volyn.[15]

In the Lviv Academic Drama Theater named after February 24, seven areas of volunteer activity were organized: shelter for internally displaced persons (developed in June 2022), curatorial work with internally displaced persons, free bus transportation across the Polish border (from March 28 to May 4, 2022, 76 buses with about 4 thousand people were sent), and humanitarian assistance. Since the end of March, each week, workers and theater workers have been visited by wounded soldiers in the hospital.[16][17]

Artists and theatre workers joined both on the front and behind of the conflict.[18][19][20][21] Oleksandr Pecheritsa from the famous Ukrainian show "Kryposno" joined the APU,[22][23][24] Oleksiy Kravchuk (80th Air Assault Brigade, call sign "Artist", "St. Nicholas"),[25][26][27] Andriy Snitsarchuk,[28] Pavlo Aldoshin,[29] Niko Lapunov,[30] Volodymyr Rashchuk (call sign "Artist"),[31] actors of the Chernivtsi Academic Regional Music and Drama Theater named after Olga Kobylyanska Oleksiy Nadkernychnyi and Hryhoriy Rudenko-Kraevskyi,[32] ballet photographer with the call sign "Sky",[33] Volodymyr Petraniuk is the director and director of the "Dzerkalo" theater in the territorial defense of Kyiv,[34] playwright Maksym Kurochkin (call sign "Play"),[35] director, actress, performer, LGBTQ+ activist Antonina Romanova,[36][37][38][39] Oleksiy Tritenko,[40] Dmytro Linartovych,[41] ballerina of the National Opera of Ukraine Olesya Vorotniuk,[42][43][44] actors of the Kharkiv Puppet Theater Tetiana Tumasyants and Oleksiy Petrychenko, actor Oleksandr Mishchuk and sound engineer Svyatoslav Halas of the Lviv Academic Drama Theater named after Lesya Ukrainka. Actor of the Ukrainian Small Drama Theater Danylo Mireshkin accompanies French journalists in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine.[45] Actors Ada Rohovtseva also volunteered with many compatriots,[46] Sergey Pavlyuk,[47][48] Anastasia Pustovit,[49] Roman Yasinovskyi,[50] Maryna Koshkina,[51] Maksym Sterlik,[52] Anastasia Kuzyk and many others.

Playwrighter Iryna Harets and her husband Andriy planted an apple orchard on their land in the first days of the Russian invasion - the tradition of "Victory Gardens" that existed in the United States, Great Britain, Canada and other countries since the First and Second World Wars.[53]

March[edit]

Addressing of theatergoers[edit]

The theater community continues to appeal to Russians not to be silent, to go out into the streets. On March 3, a joint appeal was recorded by representatives of Odessa theaters, who gathered near the Odesa Opera and Ballet Theatre.[54] The video appeal was recorded by employees of the Poltava Music and Drama Theater named after Mykola Gogol.[55] Artists appear in social networks and on the pages of newspapers (Larysa Kadyrova,[56] Linas Marius Zaikauskas[57]) on television broadcasts (Stas Zhirkov,[58] Vitalina Bibliv,[59] Dmytro Usov,[60] Igor Takht,[54] commenting on the current situation in Ukraine for foreign media (Olena Mygashko,[61] Oleg Vergelis,[62] Alex Borovenskyi,[63] Serhiy Vynnychenko,[64] Artem Svystun,[65] Olena Apchel,[66] Roza Sarkisian and Oksana Cherkashyna,[67] Lena Lyagushonkova[68]) and many others. Playwrights Neda Nezhdana and Oleksandr Viter appealed to foreign colleagues to support them with charity events - readings of current Ukrainian plays (distributed by the media in English, French, Spanish, German and helped implement many theater projects around the world).[69]

Condemnation of Russian aggression against Ukraine continues to appear. On March 14, on the pages of the online magazine "Gordon", Andriy Zholdak announced that he was withdrawing his name from the posters of the dramatic and opera performances he staged in Russia, and expressed the opinion that "the entire civilized world should stop cooperating with today's representatives of Russian culture, because this country today is misanthropic and dangerous for people and civilization".[70] Dmytro Stupka expressed indignation on social networks regarding the silence about the Russian aggression of Antonina, the eldest daughter of Olga Sumska, who lives in Moscow.[71]

The Kharkiv Opera House and Puppet Theater were damaged by shelling. The Donetsk Academic Regional Drama Theater (Mariupol) was completely destroyed.

Abduction of artists[edit]

In occupied Kherson, a number of public figures were abducted, in particular, the director of the Kherson Regional Puppet Theater Viktor Gavrylyuk (from March 21 to 22).[72][73] general director — artistic director of the Kherson Music and Drama Theater named after Mykola Kulish of Oleksandr Knygu (from March 23 to 24).[74][75] Oleksandr Knyga was followed by a team of 40 machine gunners on three armored personnel carriers and up to a dozen civilian vehicles marked with the letter "Z".[76][77]

Archiving, conservation, evacuation[edit]

Part of the team of the Kharkiv Ukrainian Drama Theatre named after Tarasa Shevchenko moved to Vinnytsia.[78]

An example of coordinated work was demonstrated by Lviv, which systematically approached the work of protecting monuments. Conservation of Kyiv theaters took place thanks to grassroots initiatives. Kharkiv activists testify about the government's obstruction of the evacuation (in particular, the archives of the "Berezil" theater).[79]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Україна вводить воєнний стан — Зеленський" [Ukraine introduces martial law — Zelensky]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  2. ^ Sadlovska, Kateryna; Mochulska, Iryna (2022-02-28). "У львівських театрах облаштували волонтерські центри та приймають людей з інших регіонів" [Volunteer centers have been set up in Lviv theaters and people from other regions are accepted]. Suspilne (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  3. ^ Raiska, Eva (2022-03-23). "Бомбосховище театру витримає. У дрогобицькому театрі облаштували прихисток для акторів із Сєвєродонецька" [The bomb shelter of the theater will withstand]. Reporters. (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  4. ^ Kenech, Stéphane; Surprenant, Adrienne (2022-03-17). "Les enfants abandonnés de la guerre en Ukraine" [The abandoned children of the war in Ukraine]. Le Devoir (in French). ISSN 0319-0722. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  5. ^ Mijnssen, Ivo; Nahr, Dominic (2022-03-24). "Ukraine-Krieg: Theater des Widerstands gegen Russlands Aggression" [“If necessary, we act”: The Ukrainian theater Lesi reinvents itself in war – as a shelter and stronghold of resistance]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). ISSN 0376-6829. OCLC 698049952. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  6. ^ "Війна закінчиться! Які мистецькі проєкти потрібно відродити" [The war will end! What art projects need to be revived]. The Day. ISSN 2305-7289. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  7. ^ "Миколаївські театрали потребують тканини для створення балаклав та прапорів України" [Mykolaiv theater workers need fabric to create balaclavas and flags of Ukraine]. СВІДОК.info (in Russian). 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  8. ^ a b Gordych, Valentina; Strus, Volodymyr; Tuz, Oksana (2022-03-04). "Напад Росії на Україну: Рівне зустрічає гуманітарну допомогу з Польщі" [Russia's attack on Ukraine: Rivne receives humanitarian aid from Poland]. Suspilne. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  9. ^ "У львівському театрі сплели маскувальну сітку з декорації вистави про Ісуса" [In the Lviv theater, a camouflage net was woven from the scenery of the play about Jesus]. nv.ua (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  10. ^ Kotubey, Olesya; Horlach, Polina (2022-03-11). "Театр як місце сховку: драмтеатр Маріуполя став домом для містян" [The theater as a hiding place: the Mariupol drama theater became a home for the townspeople]. Suspilne.
  11. ^ "Команда столичного ТЮГу за всіма напрямками допомагає наближенню перемоги" [The team of the capital TYUG in all directions helps the approach of victory]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-29. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  12. ^ "Театр на війні. День 15-й" [Theater at war. Day 15]. The Day (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  13. ^ "«Ми маємо скинути з себе «москальські кайдани»" ["We have to throw off the "Moscow shackles"]. The Day (in Ukrainian). 2022-04-12. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  14. ^ Pulyaeva, Lyudmila (2022-12-27). "«Поставили „Солодку Дарусю", і на цілий рік наперед не стало квитків» — Високий Замок" ["Solodka Darusya was staged, and there were no tickets for a whole year in advance"]. wz.lviv.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  15. ^ "«У війни немає вихідного» – актори луцького театру, який став волонтерським центром | Центр журналістських розслідувань «Сила правди»". sylapravdy.com (in Ukrainian). 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  16. ^ "Театр несе службу". www.dwutygodnik.com (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
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  18. ^ "Артисти та працівники Полтавського театру ляльок допомагають армії" [Artists and employees of Poltava Puppet Theater help the army]. np.pl.ua (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-01. Archived from the original on 2022-03-01. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  19. ^ "Театр на війні. День 15-й" [Theatre at War. Day 15th]. The Day. 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  20. ^ Maximets, Svetlana (2022-03-12). "Воювати та співати: як артисти працюють на перемогу" [Fighting and singing: how artists work to win]. weekend.today (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  21. ^ "Театр «Золоті ворота» воює, волонтерить і розвиває культуру" [Golden Gate Theatre is fighting, volunteering and developing culture]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  22. ^ "Зірка "Кріпосної", який зараз воює в ЗСУ, розповів, з чим зіткнувся на фронті" [The star of "Kryposnoy", who is now fighting in the APU, told what he faced at the front]. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency (in Ukrainian). 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  23. ^ Guliy, Natalia (2022-04-03). "З "Кріпосної" в ЗСУ: ще один відомий актор пішов захищати Україну". 24 Kanal (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  24. ^ Biavenko, Ruslana (2024-02-02). "Зірка "Кріпосної" розповів про звільнення з лав ЗСУ через 1,5 роки: "Випала така можливість"" [The star of "Kryposnoy" told about the release from the ranks of the Armed Forces after 1.5 years: "This opportunity fell"]. znaj.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  25. ^ Vergelis, Oleg (2022-06-04). "Режисер-фронтовик Олексій Кравчук: Сьогодні мій гуманізм укладається в автомат" [Director-frontline Oleksiy Kravchuk: Today my humanism is embedded in a machine]. ГЛАВКОМ (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  26. ^ Popovich, Marianne (2023-07-11). "Життя демобілізованого: десантник зі Львова розповів, чим він займається після звільнення зі ЗСУ" [Life of the demobilized: the paratroopers from Lviv told what he is doing after his release from the Armed Forces]. Suspilne.media. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  27. ^ Kozyryeva, Tetiana (2022-06-10). "«Зараз є відчуття великої біди»" [“There is a feeling of great trouble.”]. ZAXID.NET (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  28. ^ "Змінив сцену на бойове спорядження: артист балету вступив до лав ЗСУ" [Changed the stage to combat equipment: ballet dancer joined the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Fakty ta Komentari (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  29. ^ Usachova, Olga. "Павло Алдошин: «Мої діти знатимуть, що таке війна, на жаль. Не готувати їх до ймовірності війни — це великий гріх»" [Pavlo Aldoshin: "My children will know what war is, unfortunately. Not preparing them for the possibility of war is a great sin."]. YABL (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  30. ^ "84-ий театральний сезон у полтавських лялькарів видався насиченим". np.pl.ua. 2022-06-11. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  31. ^ Shikanova, Anna (2022-06-27). "Боляче втрачати своїх: український актор повернувся додому після боїв за Сєвєродонецьк" [It hurts to lose loved ones: the Ukrainian actor returned home after fighting for Severodonetsk]. RBC-Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  32. ^ "Провідні актори Чернівецького театру Олексій Надкерничний і Григорій Руденко-Краєвський стали захисниками України" [Leading actors of Chernivtsi Theater Oleksiy Nadkernichny and Grigory Rudenko-Kraevsky became defenders of Ukraine]. All news of Bukovyna. 2022-08-06. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  33. ^ ""Я не терпітиму цього": історія фотографа балерин, який став бійцем Нацгвардії" ["I'll not tolerate this": the story of a ballerina photographer who became a fighter of the National Guard]. Gazeta.ua (in Ukrainian). 2022-07-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  34. ^ "Dyrektor teatru w Kijowie zapowiada, że pokona Kadyrowa i wyśmiewa jego umiejętności" [Theatre director in Kiev announces that he will defeat Kadyro and ridicule his skills]. Super Express (in Polish). 2022-04-11. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  35. ^ Krygel, Mykhailo (2022-12-14). "Київ – Мордор – Київ. Історія війни Максима Курочкіна, драматурга і сержанта з позивним "П'єса"" [Kyiv – Mordor – Kyiv. The history of the war by Maksym Kurochkin, a playwright and a sergeant with the call sign "Play"]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  36. ^ Butcher, Ryan (2022-05-10). "Brave queer couple fighting side-by-side say they're ready to die defending Ukraine". PinkNews. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  37. ^ Warnecke, Tilmann (2022-05-11). "Queere Militärangehörige in der Ukraine: „Wir kämpfen für unsere und Eure Freiheit"" [Queer military members in Ukraine: “We fight for our freedom and yours”]. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  38. ^ "«Я хочу, щоб мене ховав мій партнер, якщо мене задвухсотять». Інтерв'ю з українським ЛГБТ-військовим" [“I want my partner to hide me if I’m sore-swit.” Interview with Ukrainian LGBT-military]. The New Voice of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  39. ^ "Сім історій сміливості: ЛГБТІК-люди у боротьбі за право жити в Україні" [Seven stories of courage: LGBTQI people in the fight for the right to live in Ukraine]. Gays ua (in Ukrainian). 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  40. ^ Sulima, Valeriya (2024-02-27). "Відомий український актор вступив до лав ЗСУ та назвав своє військове звання". TSN.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  41. ^ "Дмитро Лінартович, молодший лейтенант ЗСУ, актор театру і кіно" [Dmitry Linatovych, junior lieutenant of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, actor of theater and cinema]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2022-08-11. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  42. ^ "A Ukrainian ballerina goes to war". The Economist. 2022-07-02. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  43. ^ Shikanova, Anna (2022-07-03). "Українська балерина захищає рідну країну зі зброєю в руках: історія та фото красуні" [The Ukrainian ballerina is taunting the ribun of the bastard in her hands: "The story of the veil"]. RBC-Ukraine (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  44. ^ Gorlach, Polina (2022-07-04). "Балерина Національної опери змінила пуанти на берці та вступила до територіальної оборони". Suspilne.media. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  45. ^ "Ukrainiečių aktorius Daniilas siekia parodyti pasauliui, ką išgyvena Ukrainos fronto linijoje ir dėkoja Lietuvai" [Ukrainian actor Daniilas aims to show the world what he is going through on the front line of Ukraine and thanks Lithuania]. Lrytas.lt. 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  46. ^ "Ада Роговцева, народна артистка, Герой України" [Ada Rogovtseva, People's Artist, Hero of Ukraine]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2022-05-03. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  47. ^ Steavenson, Wendell; Rodionova, Marta (2022-05-27). "Collaborators, demonstrators, soldiers, spies: life under Russian occupation". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  48. ^ "Сергій Павлюк, головний режисер Херсонського обласного музично-драматичного театру ім. Миколи Куліша" [Serhiy Pavlyuk, chief director of the Kherson Regional Music and Drama Theater named after Mykola Kulisha]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  49. ^ Ilkiv, Yana (2022-03-27). "«Ми не знали, розстріляють нас чи ні», — акторка Настя Пустовіт про евакуацію з Немішаєвого та волонтерство" ["We didn't know if we would be shot or not," actress Nastya Pustovit about the evacuation from Nemishaevo and volunteering]. LiRoom (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
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  51. ^ "Марина Кошкіна, акторка кіно і театру" [Maryna Koshkina, film and theater actress]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  52. ^ "Максим Стерлік - волонтерський проєкт у Полтаві. Театр, як терапія для ВПО в умовах війни" [Maxim Sterlik - a volunteer project in Poltava. Theater as therapy for IDPs in wartime]. Mixcloud. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  53. ^ ""Ця земля і ці саджанці будуть пам'ятати, що ми перемогли" – драматургиня Ірина Гарець" ["This land and these seedlings will remember that we won" - playwright Iryna Harets]. Suspilne.media (in ua). 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2024-05-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  54. ^ a b "Представители одесских театров обратились к россиянам" [Representatives of Odessa theaters appealed to Russians]. grad.ua (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
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  58. ^ Chirkova, Luda. ""Цей розкол дуже штучний" — Олеся Жураківська і Стас Жирков про ситуацію в Театрі на лівому березі" ["This split is very artificial" — Olesya Zhurakivska and Stas Zhirkov about the situation in the Theater on the Left Bank]. Suspilne.media. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  59. ^ Sadomska, Bohdana (2022-07-18). ""Битва за Україну": на Хмельниччині знімають художню короткометражку про російське вторгнення" ["Battle for Ukraine": a feature film about the Russian invasion is being filmed in Khmelnytskyi]. Suspilne.media. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
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  63. ^ Zangari, Andrea (2022-03-13). "Ucraina: a Kiev nel teatro diventato rifugio" [Ukraine: in Kiev in the theater that has become a refuge]. Teatro e Critica (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
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  65. ^ "Артем Свистун— Миколаївський драмтеатр)". «TV Pirveli» (in Georgian). Retrieved 2022-03-22. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  66. ^ Piekarska, Magda. "Wojna to nie czas na teatr" [War is not the time for theater]. teatralny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  67. ^ Centkowski, Michał (2022-03-07). "Ukraińskie artystki: Krzyczymy o wojnie". Vogue (in Polish). ISSN 0042-8000. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  68. ^ "Tarinankertoja voittaa". www.tinfo.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  69. ^ "Action of visibility and solidarity with Ukrainian artists through the NEW network of playwrights". Heartefact.org. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2022-03-15. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  70. ^ "Жолдак: Росія розв'язала війну проти моєї Батьківщини – України. Я знімаю своє ім'я режисера з усіх своїх російських спектаклів та опер" [Zholdak: Russia started a war against my Motherland - Ukraine. I remove my director's name from all my Russian plays and operas]. Gordonua.com (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  71. ^ Pyantkovky, Vitaly (2022-03-21). "Ольга Сумская - о буднях войны, смерти мамы и хейте вокруг старшей дочери" [Olga Sumskaya - about the everyday life of war, the death of her mother and the hate around her eldest daughter]. KP (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  72. ^ "Викрадений російськими військовими Віктор Гаврилюк зараз у безпеці, - Юрій Соболевський" [Viktor Gavrylyuk, who was kidnapped by the Russian military, is now safe, Yuriy Sobolevskyi]. Suspilne.media. 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  73. ^ "Окупанти відпустили директора Херсонського обласного академічного театру ляльок". firstregion.com.ua. 2022-03-22. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  74. ^ "Війська рф викрали гендиректора Херсонського облмуздрамтеатру" [Russian troops kidnapped the general director of the Kherson Regional Musical Theater]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  75. ^ "Окупанти в Херсоні викрали голову Євразійської театральної асоціації" [The occupiers in Kherson kidnapped the head of the Eurasian Theater Association]. Television News Service (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  76. ^ Polishchuk, Tatyana (2022-04-27). "«Ми не хочемо жити в тюрмі рашистів»" ["We don't want to live in a prison of racists"]. day.kyiv.ua. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  77. ^ "Олександр Книга, організатор фестивалю «Мельпомена Таврії»" [Oleksandr Knyga, organizer of the festival "Melpomena of Tavria"]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  78. ^ "«Мир буде! Перемога буде!», — режисер з Харкова Олександр Ковшун у виставі передрік долю України" ["There will be peace! There will be victory!", the director from Kharkiv Oleksandr Kovshun predicted the fate of Ukraine in the play]. YouTube. 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  79. ^ Myhashko, Olena (2022-04-01). "Війна і мистецтво. Як рятували твори Харківської школи фотографії" [Art at war. How the collection of the Museum of the Kharkiv School of Photography was evacuated]. Gwara Media (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
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