User:Seth Whales/Sandbox7

Coordinates: 55°20′59″N 1°36′36″W / 55.34965°N 1.60997°W / 55.34965; -1.60997
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

5WA was a British Broadcasting Company (later BBC) radio station which broadcast from Cardiff, Wales, between 1923 and 1927.

"A plaque commemorating the first public broadcast in Wales on 13 February 1923, from the radio station 5WA, an indirect ancestor of BBC Radio Wales. It broadcast from a tiny studio at the former Castle Picture Theatre." from https://www.thecastleemporium.co.uk/the-history

Birmingham was the first British city outside London to have a radio service from the newly formed British Broadcasting Company, with 5IT starting regular broadcasting from its Witton base at 17:00 on 15 November 1922,[1]: 207  one day after 2LO started daily BBC broadcasting from London[1]: 157  and one hour before the 18:00 launch of Manchester's 2ZY.[1]: 161  5IT pioneered many innovations in early broadcasting, launching Children's Hour in 1922,[2] developing sophisticated methods of programme control and employing the first full-time announcers in 1923.[3] The station's first announcer on its opening night was its general manager Percy Edgar,[3] who was to be the dominant figure in Birmingham broadcasting and the BBC's most influential regional director until his retirement in 1948.[4]: 311 

5IT moved its studios from Witton to a former cinema in New Street in 1923, moving again in 1926 to a completely new building in Broad Street with two studios – one of the largest the country,[5] if not Europe. The Broad Street studios now controlled and made programmes for a region stretching across central England from The Potteries to Norfolk.

From 21 August 1927 the low-powered city station 5IT was replaced by the 5GB (the BBC Midland Region) – the first of the BBC's regional services[6] – broadcast from the new high powered Daventry transmitting station at Borough Hill near Daventry.[4]: 282 

Cardiff claims to have the largest concentration of castles of any city in the world.[7] As well as Cardiff Castle and Castell Coch, there is also the ruined Llandaff Bishop's Palace, also known as Llandaff Castle,[8] which was the home of the medieval bishops, which was destroyed about 1403–1404 by the Welsh leader Owain Glyndŵr. Now only the ruined gatehouse remains.[8] Not strictly a castle in the historical sense, St Fagans Castle is a preserved 17th-century manor house, once the seat of the Earls of Plymouth. In addition, there have been four motte-and-bailey castles in Cardiff, the ruined Morganstown Castle Mound in Morganstown,[9] Twmpath Castle in Rhiwbina,[10] and Caer Castell in Rumney,[11] and lastly the former Treoda Castle Mound in Whitchurch which was completely removed by a housing development in the 1960s.[12][13]

Bute Dock Police
Agency overview
Formed1858
Dissolved1922
Employees40
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionCardiff Docks


https://www.cardiff.gov.uk/ENG/resident/Planning/Documents/Scheduled%20Monuments%20%20-%20Eng.pdf http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/Welshsites/430.html https://ancientmonuments.uk/130566-morganstown-castle-mound-radyr-and-morganstown#.YpxoXoPMLy8

http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/Welshsites/412.html LLANDAFF BISHOPS PALACE

Parc Cefn Onn

The bridge measures 43m long between land piers, with an overall length of 61m, by 3.5m wide between the parapet walls. The bridge, built of squared and coursed sandstone, has two segmental ribbed arches, each with a span of 18.4m

Warkworth Bridge

Coordinates55°20′59″N 1°36′36″W / 55.34965°N 1.60997°W / 55.34965; -1.60997
Carriespedestrians
Characteristics
DesignArch bridge
MaterialStone and setts
Total length61 metres (200 feet)
Width3.5 m (11 ft)
Longest span43 m (141 ft)
No. of spans2
Piers in water1
No. of lanes1
History
Construction cost20 marks
Statistics
TollFree public access
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameWarkworth Bridge[14]
Designated31 December 1969; 54 years ago (1969-12-31)
Reference no.1041732[14]
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameBridge Head Tower[15]
Designated31 December 1969; 54 years ago (1969-12-31)
Reference no.1154927[15]
Official nameWarkworth Bridge and defensive gateway[16]
Designated6 April 1929; 95 years ago (1929-04-06)
Reference no.1020741[16]
Location
Map

Warkworth Bridge, also known as Warkworth Old Bridge or the Warkworth Medieval Bridge, and its fortified gateway bridge tower is a double-arch stone footbridge, which spans the River Coquet at Warkworth in Northumberland, England. Both the gateway tower, called the Bridge Head Tower and the bridge itself have statutory protection as a scheduled ancient monument and are grade II listed structures. Both structures were built in the late 14th century. Historic England believe that it is the only remaining fortified bridge left in England. A new bridge was constructed and opened on 8th July 1965, which today carries the main A1068 road, and is known as the Warkworth New Bridge.

History[edit]

Warkworth Bridge[edit]

When John Cook of Newcastle died in 1379 he left the sum of 20 marks, or about GB£14, towards the building of a new bridge at Warkworth, on the one condition it was built within two years, otherwise the money would go towards a bridge over the River Tyne at Bywell.[17] It is also possible that Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland also provided some of the funding towards the cost of construction.[17]

There may also be evidence that this bridge replaced an even earlier stone arched bridge on the same site, but it is also unclear why that earlier bridge had to be replaced.[17] Documentary evidence shows that wardens were in charge of the bridge from at least the 15th century.[18]

Historic England believe that the bridge is the last remaining fortified bridge still standing in England. The bridge is one of only two fortified bridges in the whole of Great Britain, the other being Monnow Bridge in Monmouth.[19] The bridge has been closed to vehicular traffic since the 1960s but is still open to pedestrians.[18]

Warkworth Bridge Head Tower[edit]

The Bridge Head Tower was a gated tollbooth The bridge tower at the southern end originally funnelled all traffic through the arch in its lower storey, which was also gated. This end of the bridge was later widened, presumably to ease congestion under the arch. The bridge tower has a guard chamber on the west side, and there was a room at first floor level, complete with windows allowing an outlook in all four directions. The upper storey is now little more than a roofless ruin, with the walls reduced nearly as far as the base of the windows. It would seem that once the bridge was built it was continuously manned, under the supervision of a custodian, until some time in the 1700s.

Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). The Professional Darts Players Association states that 'each section is separated with metal wire or a thin band of sheet metal'.[20] This is the standard or traditional dartboard, which is known as the London dartboard or the London Clock dartboard, which most dart players use throughtout the world.[21]

History[edit]

The first dartboards looked like a small archery target and were made of wood which were cut from the end of a tree-trunk from either an elm or a poplar tree. its circular shape and concentric rings giving rise to the standard dartboard pattern in use today. An older name for a dartboard is "butt"; the word comes from the French word but, meaning "target" or "goal".[22] These dartboards were home-made by carpenters and wireworkers for their local pubs.[20] Before the 1920s there was no major dartboard manufacturer in England.[20]

Most regions of the United Kingdom at some time had their own version of dartboard.[23] However, the person acknowledged as inventing the modern standard order of numbers on a dartboard (from the top position going clockwise: 20, 1, 18, 4, 13, 6, 10, 15, 2, 17, 3, 19, 7, 16, 8, 11, 14, 9, 12, 5) is Brian Gamlin.[20] Gamlin was from Bury,[20] and was both a carpenter and a showman.[20] The dartboard was designed in 1896,[24] so that big numbers were placed next to small ones, and therefore rewarding accuracy but punishing inaccuracy.[20] However, there is no evidence that Gamlin ever existed.[20] Darts historian Patrick Chaplin believes that the man responsible for the modern standard order of numbers on a dartboard was a Leeds wireworker Thomas Buckle, who designed the sequence in about 1912.[20]

In 1935, chemist Ted Leggatt and pub owner Frank Dabbs began using the century plant, a type of agave, to make dartboards.[25] Small bundles of sisal fibres of the same length were bundled together. The bundles were then compressed into a disk and bound with a metal ring. This new dartboard was an instant success. It was more durable and required little maintenance. Furthermore, darts did little or no damage to the board; they simply parted the packed fibres when they entered the board.

Types of dartboards[edit]

  • London dartboard — This is now the traditional dartboard that is played all over the world.
  • Yorkshire or doubles dartboard — This dartboard has not have triples, or the outer bull (also known as the iris or half bull).
  • Tonbridge (or Sevenoaks League) dartboard — Used in the Tonbridge and Sevenoaks areas of Kent, England. The double ring is the triple ring. It has no outer bullseye. The double is a small triangular sections inside the triple ring.
  • Staffordshire or Burton dartboard —
The Fives dartboard
  • East End dartboard (also known as the Fives dartboard or the East End Fives dartboard) —
  • Manchester or Log–End dartboard — 4, 20, 1, 16, 6, 17, 8, 12, 9, 14, 5, 19, 2, 15, 3, 18, 7, 11, 10, 13. (http://darts-uk.co.uk/Manchester.html)
  • Lincoln dartboard —
  • Kent (double) dartboard —
  • Irish black dartboard —
  • Champions Choice dartboard —
  • Uadro dartboard —
  • Bath dartboard —
  • Grimsby dartbpard —
  • Norfolk dartboard —
  • Club or tournament dartboard —

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Hennessy & Hennessy 2005
  2. ^ Crisell, Andrew (2002), An Introductory History of British Broadcasting, Routledge, p. 20, ISBN 0-415-24792-6, retrieved 2009-12-31
  3. ^ a b Briggs 1961, p. 190
  4. ^ a b Briggs 1965
  5. ^ Hudson, Kenneth (1981), The archaeology of the consumer society: the second industrial revolution in Britain (illustrated ed.), London: Heinemann (published 1983), p. 100, ISBN 0-435-32959-6, retrieved 2010-01-01
  6. ^ Briggs 1978, p. 80
  7. ^ "2007 Rugby World Cup City Guides – Cardiff". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
  8. ^ a b "Llandaff". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  9. ^ Cadw. "Morganstown Castle Mound (GM256)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  10. ^ Cadw. "Twmpath, Rhiwbina (GM017)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Caer Castell Ring Motte, Rumney". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  12. ^ "Treoda Castle Mound". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  13. ^ "The Gatehouse: Treoda, Whitchurch". 8 October 2007. Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  14. ^ a b Historic England. "Warkworth Bridge (Grade II) (1041732)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  15. ^ a b Historic England. "Bridge Head Tower (Grade II) (1154927)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  16. ^ a b Historic England. "Warkworth Bridge and defensive gateway (Grade SM) (1020741)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  17. ^ a b c "Warkworth Bridge". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  18. ^ a b "Warkworth Bridge and defensive gateway". Historic England. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  19. ^ "Warkworth Bridges" (PDF). ivall.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i "History of darts". Professional Darts Players Association. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  21. ^ "London Dartboard/London Clock Dartboard/Standard Dartboard". darts501.com. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  22. ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
  23. ^ "History of Dartboards". darts501.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  24. ^ "Ask the anorak". Guardian Media Group. 6 April 2003. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  25. ^ Lotowycz, Randall; Passineau, John (2013). The Mini Book of Mini Darts. Workman Publishing Company. p. 29. ISBN 978-0761177432.

External links[edit]

Category:Darts


From https://www.dartbase.com/Sect1/14.html

    • London Board - named for it's initially strong popularity in that city.
    • Yorkshire or Doubles board is similar to the London board but has no outer bull, no triples ring and a narrow 1/4" doubles ring. (The London board has 3/8" rings.) Sometimes, it is made with an all-black face. https://www.reddragondarts.com/winmau-yorkshire-dartboard-z0040
    • Tonbridge board is similar to the Yorkshire board but with one important difference. The usual doubles become triples and doubles are scored on triangular beds on the inside of them.
    • Staffordshire or Burton board is also similar to the Yorkshire board but has two diamond-shaped scoring areas outside the doubles ring. One is placed between the wire numbers 14 and 9 on one side while the other is located between the 4 and 13 on the other. These are worth 25 points each and can be used as an out shot on that number. There is also an outer bull.
    • East End board (also known as the Fives dartboard or the East End Fives dartboard) has only twelve segments or pies instead of the 20 found on the London board. They are numbered (clockwise from the top) 10, 20, 5, 15, 10, 20, 5, 15, 10, 20, 5, 15 and have 1/4" (or narrower) doubles and triples rings. https://patrickchaplin.com/2019/05/22/the-east-end-fives-board/
    • Manchester or Log-End board is probably the most distinctive one of all. It is numbered (again, clockwise from the top) 4, 20, 1, 16, 6, 17, 8, 12, 9, 14, 5, 19, 2, 15, 3, 18, 7, 11, 10, 13 and is much smaller than other boards with a 10" playing area and 1/4" doubles.

From https://patrickchaplin.com/2019/10/07/regional-dartboards/

    • The LINCOLN BOARD looks pretty much like the Yorkshire board – same numbering and single bull – but it is all black and until a few years ago, was actually slightly larger. https://www.reddragondarts.com/winmau-lincoln-dartboard-z0042
    • The KENT BOARD looks exactly like the Lincoln board and again, used to be much larger, but has been brought to standard width.
    • The IRISH BOARD is indistinguishable from the Lincoln and Kent boards. It is still advertised by retailers, but no-one seems to play it anymore.
    • MANLON board is a strange hybrid – a London, or standard board, reduced to the size of a Manchester log-end board.
    • The CHAMPIONS CHOICE dartboard is a London, or standard board with narrower doubles and trebles. Again, the theory was that practise here would improve your game on the usual board.
    • The QUADRO, The top score with three darts was thus 240, rather than 180 and in theory you could get out in three darts on 210, with two quadruple twenties and an inner bull. Phil Taylor played the board on television in the 1990’s
    • Bath dartboard - http://www.camrabristol.org.uk/PW85L.pdf see page 7



[1][2]


[3]



is a medieval bridge

STEVEN Paul FLETCHER DoB October 1956 http://www.clockworkshop.co.uk/ https://www.hellomagazine.com/film/20210924122507/the-repair-shop-meet-steve-fletchers-family-details/ https://metro.co.uk/2021/09/29/the-repair-shop-are-steve-and-suzie-fletcher-twins-15330006/ https://www.mylondon.news/news/celebs/bbc-repair-shop-steve-fletcher-21576588 https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-radio/1508735/the-repair-shop-steve-fletcher-age




List of golf courses designed by James Braid https://www.top100golfcourses.com/architect/james-braid?page=1

The Nicklaus-Jacklin Award.

2022 Open Championship https://www.golfdigest.com/story/randa-names-old-course-at-st-andrews-as-host-for-the-150th-open-championship-in-2021


The concession at the 1969 Ryder Cup regarded as one of the greatest acts of sportsmanship ever seen in golf or anywhere else and many, including Jacklin, believe it set a tone for the event that lasts to this day. With 31 matches completed, it was 15½-15½. Jacklin made a monster putt for eagle on the 17th hole to square the match, and both players were on the green in two at the par-4 18th with the 17-inch, gold Cup awaiting the victor.


St Andrews Links Clubhouse which is open to the public and serves the Jubilee, the New, and the Old Course

.

New Course
St Andrews Links Clubhouse serves the New, Jubilee, and the Old Course
Club information
Seth Whales/Sandbox7 is located in Fife
Seth Whales/Sandbox7
Location in Fife, Scotland
Seth Whales/Sandbox7 is located in Scotland
Seth Whales/Sandbox7
Location in Scotland
Coordinates56°20′35″N 2°48′11″W / 56.343°N 2.803°W / 56.343; -2.803
LocationSt Andrews, Scotland
Established1552 (469 years ago)
TypePublic
Owned byFife Council[4]
Operated bySt Andrews Links Trust
Total holes18
Events hostedThe Open Championship, Alfred Dunhill Links Championship, St Andrews Links Trophy
WebsiteOld Course
Par72
Length7,305 yards (6,680 m)
Course record61; Ross Fisher (2017)


The New Course at St Andrews is a golf course on the St Andrews Links in Scotland, situated between the Old Course and the Jubilee Course.[5] It is considered to be the oldest "new" golf course in the world.[6]

Holyhead

  • Marine Yard Buildings, Holyhead
  • Victoria Dock, Caernarfon
  • Sarn Mynach, Llandudno Junction
  • 1 Grosvenor Road, Wrexham
  • Rhodfa Padarn

Llanbadarn Fawr Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 3UR

Aberystwyth office on Google Maps

Llandrindod Wells Government Building Spa Road East Llandrindod Wells Powys LD1 5HA

Llandrindod Wells office on Google Maps

Newtown Ladywell House Park Street Newtown Powys SY16 1JB

Newtown office on Google Maps

South west Wales Carmarthen Government Buildings Picton Terrace Carmarthen SA31 3BT

Carmarthen office on Google Maps

Milford Haven Fisheries Suite 3, Cedar Court Havens Head Business Park Milford Haven SA73 3LS

Milford Haven office on Google Maps

Swansea Llys-y-Ddraig Penllergaer Business Park Penllergaer Swansea SA4 9NX

Swansea office on Google Maps

South east Wales Merthyr Tydfil Government Buildings Rhydycar Business Park Merthyr Tydfil CF48 1UZ

Merthyr Tydfil office on Google maps

Nantgarw Cadw Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw CF15 7QQ

Nantgarw office on Google Maps

Newport Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service Floor 3, Clarence House Clarence Place Newport Gwent NP19 7AA

Newport office on Google Maps

Treforest Economy, Skills and Natural Resources QED Centre Main Avenue Treforest Estate Pontypridd CF37 5YR

Treforest office on Google Maps

Bedwas Tŷ Afon Bedwas Road Bedwas Caerphilly CF83 8WT

Bedwas office on Google Maps

Cardiff Welsh Government Offices Cathays Park Cardiff CF10 3NQ

Cathays Park office on Google Maps Visiting Cathays Park: guidance

Office of the First Minister Tŷ Hywel Cardiff Bay Cardiff CF99 1NA

Tŷ Hywel office on Google Maps

Economy, Skills and Natural Resources St Line House Mount Stuart Square Cardiff Bay Cardiff CF10 5LR

St Line House office on Google maps

Economy, Skills and Natural Resources Southgate House Wood Street Cardiff CF10 1EW

Southgate House office on Google Maps

London 25 Victoria Street City of Westminster London SW1H 0EX

020 7799 5883



http://web.archive.org/web/20071013202048/http://shop.wimbledon.org/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/HelpView?langId=-1&catalogId=11101&storeId=10001


https://www.golfmonthly.com/tour/open-championship/open-news/bunkers-of-st-andrews-74637 BUNKERS

https://www.golfshake.com/news/view/12727/Playing_the_Legendary_Himalayas_Putting_Course_at_St_Andrews.html https://www.forgottengreens.com/forgotten-greens/fifeshire-auchtermuchty/st-andrews-ladies/#:~:text=In%201867%2C%20some%20members%20of,obtained%20to%20erect%20a%20pavilion. https://www.scottishgolfhistory.org/early-womens-golf/ii-early-womens-golf-clubs/ https://www.britishgolfmuseum.co.uk/the-collections/winning-in-style/ https://www.standrewsputtingclub.com/history/ https://yougolfgirl.wordpress.com/2019/12/02/st-andrews-and-women-golfers/

https://www.golfshake.com/news/view/12727/Playing_the_Legendary_Himalayas_Putting_Course_at_St_Andrews.html

https://www.forgottengreens.com/forgotten-greens/fifeshire-auchtermuchty/st-andrews-ladies/#:~:text=In%201867%2C%20some%20members%20of,obtained%20to%20erect%20a%20pavilion.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/extra/zBjyQun5Pk/Crazy-golf-UK-1 The St Andrews Ladies' Putting Club, later known as the Putting Club, in Scotland is thought to be the first minigolf course ever made. It is now commonly known as The Himalayas owing to its tricky peaks and troughs. It is open to the public (of all sexes) nowadays, but when it was founded in 1867, it was designed as entertainment for the sisters and daughters of the golf club’s members.

https://www.scottishgolfhistory.org/early-womens-golf/ii-early-womens-golf-clubs/ Towards the middle of the 19th century, there was a caddies' putting green beside the 17th hole at St Andrews, and women golfers began using this and displaced the caddies, but it would be some time later before women were granted playing rights over the Old Course. In 1855, Mrs Wolfe-Murray, daughter of the distinguished golfer John Whyte Melville, was seen playing regularly on the links at St Andrews with two golf clubs and was the subject of some public comment and even criticism. Sadly she died a few years later after giving birth. In 1867 a women’s group began playing golf, or at least putting, at St Andrews, supported by many including Old Tom Morris. Initially known as the St Andrews Ladies Golf Club, it later become the St Andrews Ladies Putting Club and is now The Ladies Putting Club of St Andrews. It still plays over the 'Himalayas' 18-hole putting green, located near the visitors' clubhouse. Local newspaper reports say the club struggled initially and the golf strokes were of the 'putting variety'. However, 19 years later it had 500 members. Their first president was Madeleine Boothby, the wife of an R&A member, Colonel Robert Boothby. Though it runs the Himalayas green, the Ladies Putting Club does not own a clubhouse.

Southern Distributor Road and City Bridge M4 J24: Coldra A449/A48/B4237 Beatty Road roundabout (Ringland) Heartridge Farm roundabout Balfe Road roundabout Leeway roundabout Nash Road roundabout Maesglas East roundabout Old Town Dock junction Corporation Road roundabout Church Street roundabout

Hope, Herbert Ashworth 5.feb.1879-11.jul.1962 England Lancashire, Atherton - Somerset, Lovington solicitor, amateur composer, not active as musician in public, 1901 aged 22 as solicitors articled clerk residing with his widowed mother, 2 siblings and a servant at the Laburnums in Atherton, 12.apr.1904 initiated and 25.sep.1905 resigned at the freemason Tyldesley Lodge in Tyldesley near Atherton, 1910 as advocate and solicitor residing in Atherton, 1919 as barrister residing at 23 Upper Brook Street in London Mayfair, 1938 retired residing with wife, daughter, housemaid, parlormaid, kitchenmaid and cook at Marston Court in Marston Magna Somerset, at time of death residing at Greystones House in Lovington ; son of solicitor Thomas Hoyle Hope (Atherton 6.jul.1834-7.nov.1899 Atherton) and Jane Eckesley (Atherton 1841-) ; 26.jan.1910 at St Peter's Church in Newton-Le-Willows Lancashire he married Mary Letitia Airey (Newton-Le-Willows 30.sep.1882-)


Cardiff Castle https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/424425/

https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3752836 Image of the former BNS (British Nylon Spinners) plant viewed from the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal. https://modernmooch.com/2018/04/24/brambell-building-bangor-university/ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271644349_'Chief_creator_of_modern_Wales'_the_neglected_legacy_of_Percy_THomas


Ivan Dale Owen MArch SP.DID, FRIBA FTP. FRIBA

http://www.ggat.org.uk/cardiff_castle/cardiff_postex/cardiffcastle_post_ex_index.html


Obituary; The Architects’ Journal, 27 November, 1997. [There is also an unidentified M.Sc. on Owen’s work by Vining referred to in Vining, 2014, p. 62, n. 167]

..................................................................................................................................................

Hole Name Yards Par Hole Name Yards Par
1 Burn 376 4 10 Bobby Jones 386 4
2 Dyke 453 4 11 High (In) 174 3
3 Cartgate (Out) 397 4 12 Heathery (In) 348 4
4 Ginger Beer 480 4 13 Hole O'Cross (In) 465 4
5 Hole O'Cross (Out) 568 5 14 Long 618 5
6 Heathery (Out) 412 4 15 Cartgate (In) 455 4
7 High (Out) 371 4 16 Corner of the Dyke 423 4
8 Short 175 3 17 Road 495 4
9 End 352 4 18 Tom Morris 357 4
Out 3,584 36 In 3,721 36
Source:[7] Total 7,305 72

http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=284 "To ease traffic congestion, in 1857 a new road bridge was constructed adjacent to the south side of the original bridge. Known as the Victoria Bridge, it has three masonry arches and was designed by Thomas Jenkins. "

Holderness cross


  1. ^ Cadw. "Pontypridd Bridge (Grade I) (13497)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  2. ^ Cadw. "Pontypridd Bridge (GM015)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. ^ "Pontypridd Bridge, Pontypridd". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  4. ^ "St Andrews Link Trust appointment". Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  5. ^ "New Course St Andrews". Golf Scotland. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  6. ^ "What happened when we played the oldest New Course in the world?". National Club Golfer. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference yard was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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