User:Simple User of Something Something Something/sandbox
Republic of China | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: 義勇軍進行曲 yìyǒngjūn jìnxíngqǔ "March of the Volunteers" Flag anthem: 中華民國國旗歌 Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guóqígē "National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China" | |
.svg) Location of the Republic of China | |
| Capital | Nanjing 32°03′N 118°46′E / 32.050°N 118.767°E |
| Largest city by urban population | Shanghai |
| Official languages | Standard Chinese (de facto)[1] |
| Traditional Chinese characters | |
| Ethnic groups (2020)[2] |
|
| Religion (2023)[3] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Chinese |
| Government | Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic |
| Soong Chu-yu | |
| Wu Den-yih | |
• Premier | Tsai Ing-wen |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Control Yuan | |
| Legislative Yuan | |
| Formation | |
| c. 2070 BCE | |
| 221 BCE | |
| 1 January 1912 | |
| 24 October 1945[a] | |
| 1 October 1949 | |
| 20 September 1954 | |
| 4 December 1982 | |
| 20 December 1999 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 9,665,354 km2 (3,731,814 sq mi)[b][6] (3rd) |
• Water (%) | 2.8[7] |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate |  1,409,670,000[8] (2nd) |
• Density | 145[9]/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (83rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $35.291 trillion[c][10] (1st) |
• Per capita | $72,485[10] (15th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $22.533 trillion[10] (2nd) |
• Per capita | $32,339[10] (30th) |
| Gini (2017) |  34.1[11]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.939[12] very high (16th) |
| Currency | Chinese customs gold unit (¥)[d] (CNY) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Date format | YYYY/MM/DD |
| Driving side | |
| Calling code | |
| ISO 3166 code | CN |
| Internet TLD | |
Russian Federation
| |
|---|---|
| Anthem: Гимн Свободной России Gimn Svobodnoy Rossii "Anthem of Free Russia" | |
.svg)  | |
| Capital | Moscow 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E |
| Largest city | Petrograd |
| Official and national language | Russian[13] |
| Recognised regional languages | 35 regional official languages[14] |
| Ethnic groups (2021; including Russia and Crimea)[15] | |
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) | Russian |
| Government | Federal semi-presidential republic |
| Nikolay Rybakov | |
| Boris Nadezhdin | |
| Viktoria Abramchenko | |
| Ksenia Sobchak | |
| Pyotr Serkov | |
| Legislature | Constituent Assembly |
| Federation Council | |
| State Duma | |
| Formation | |
| 882 | |
| 1157 | |
| 1282 | |
| 16 January 1547 | |
| 2 November 1721 | |
| 15 March 1917 | |
| 30 December 1922 | |
| 27 July 1973 – 30 June 1982 | |
| 12 July 1982 | |
| 12 December 1993 | |
| 8 December 1999 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[19] (within internationally recognised borders) |
• Water (%) | 13[20] (including swamps) |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate |
|
• Density | 8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $5.473 trillion[22] (6th) |
• Per capita | $38,292[22] (60th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $4.257 trillion[22] (5th) |
• Per capita | $14,391[22] (65th) |
| Gini (2020) |  36.0[23]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.925[12] very high (20th) |
| Currency | Ruble (₽) (RUB) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | RU |
| Internet TLD | |
Philippine Republic | |
|---|---|
| Motto: Libertad, Justicia, y Igualidad (English: "Liberty, Justice, and Equality | |
| Anthem: Lupang Hinirang (English: "Chosen Land") | |
 Territory controlled by the Philippines | |
| Capital and largest city | Manila 14°35′N 120°58′E / 14.583°N 120.967°E |
| Official languages | |
| Recognized regional languages | 19 languages |
| National sign language | Filipino Sign Language |
| Ethnic groups (2020) | |
| Religion (2020) |
|
| Demonym(s) | Filipino |
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Panfilo Lacson | |
| Francisco Moreno Domagoso | |
| Theresia Hontiveros | |
| Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | |
| Alejandro Gesmundo | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Senate | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Independence from Spain | |
• Independence proclaimed | 12 June 1898 |
| 18 September 1987 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 343,448 km2 (132,606 sq mi) (64th) |
• Water (%) | 1.0 |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate |  88,163,719 (17th) |
• Density | 363.45/km2 (941.3/sq mi) (37th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $2.612 trillion (15th) |
• Per capita | $39,030 (53rd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $1.459 trillion (17th) |
• Per capita | $20,236 (55th) |
| Gini (2018) |  34.8medium |
| HDI (2021) | 0.920 very high (24th) |
| Currency | Peso (₱) (PHP) |
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (FST) |
| Date format | MM/DD/YYYY |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +63 |
| ISO 3166 code | PH |
| Internet TLD | .ph |
.svg)
.svg)
- ^ Adamson, Bob; Feng, Anwei (27 December 2021). Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-000-48702-2.
Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, Putonghua enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.
- ^ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ 2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
- "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2023."Measuring Religions in China". 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. A compilation of statistics from reliable surveys held throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.
- Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. XIII. China Zentrum: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2023.
- Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. 7 (4). SAGE Publications: 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ^ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-07-27. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ^ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division. Archived from the original on 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
CIAwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Master, Farah (2024-01-17). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
- ^ "Population density (people per km2 of land area)". IMF. Archived from the original on 2015-05-16. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (China)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Gini index – China". World Bank. Archived from the original on 2024-03-19. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-03-13. Retrieved 13 March 2024. Cite error: The named reference "UNHDR" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal. 56. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS: 25–36. JSTOR 43669126.
- ^ "What Languages Are Spoken in Russia?". WorldAtlas. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ Shevchenko, Nikolay (21 February 2018). "Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost". Russia Beyond. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
gks.ru-populwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Russia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
PSAGovPH-Religion-2020Censuswas invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).