Vladimir Despotuli
Vladimir Mikhailovich Despotuli (Russian: Владимир Михайлович Деспотули; German: Wladimir Michailowitsch Despotuli; Kerch 1885 - Rhineland 1977) was the publisher of Novoye Slovo, a Russian language newspaper in Germany.
He was born to a family of Russian Greeks.[1][2]
During World War I, he served as adjutant lieutenant under general Nikolai Baratov taking part in the Russian expeditionary force in the Persian campaign. He also served as commander of Tehran for a period of time. After the Bolsheviks prevailed, he settled in Germany.
In Germany he worked as a journalist, initially as editor and then as publisher of the Russian-language newspaper Novoye Slovo (New Word).[3] After 1934, the newspaper became the only Russian-language newspaper in Germany. Novoye Slovo was funded by the Nazi Party's foreign affairs office and featured anti-Semitic and anti-Soviet articles; after the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact it also published articles against the Allied Forces.[4]
He was arrested by the Gestapo in 1943[citation needed] under suspicion of dealings with English spy networks. After interrogating him, the Gestapo placed him under house arrest[citation needed]. After the defeat of the Germans, he was arrested by the Red Army and sent to a Gulag prison for 11 years. Following his release in 1955, he lived in Germany until his death in 1977.
External links[edit]
- Archives of newspaper Novoye Slovo from National Library of Russia.
- Archives of newspaper Novoye Slovo from Berlin State Library.
References[edit]
- ^ Жуков Дмитрий Александрович; Ковтун, Иван Иванович Антисемитская пропаганда на оккупированных территориях РСФСР, 1941-1944 p. 277
- ^ Вера Пирожкова - Потерянное поколение. Воспоминания о детстве и юности, 1998 , Журнал «Нева», p 122
- ^ The Russian Fascists: Tragedy and Farce in Exile, 1925-1945 – 1978 John J Stephan p. 261
- ^ Joining Hitler's Crusade: European Nations and the Invasion of the Soviet David Stahel,Cambridge University Press p. 380-1
- 1885 births
- 1977 deaths
- Russian counter-revolutionaries
- Russian people of Greek descent
- Russian military personnel of World War I
- Gulag detainees
- Russian military leaders
- Russian Liberation Army personnel
- Russian anti-communists
- Russian prisoners and detainees
- Prisoners and detainees of Germany
- Nazi propagandists
- White Russian emigrants to Germany
- White movement collaborators with Nazi Germany