1868 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1868.

Excavations

 * Charles Warren starts first excavations of Jericho.
 * Grime's Graves in the English county of Norfolk is excavated in 1868-1870, including Gallery III2b of Greenwell's Pit.
 * The Mammen excavation, a Viking Age site near Viborg in Jutland (Denmark) is excavated.
 * At Les Eyzies, France, a cave site is excavated containing Cro-Magnon remains, at the end of La Rue du Scez overlooking Le Havre du Scez (Saie).
 * At Nymphaeum (a Greek colony in the Crimea), a burial site is excavated, with six Scythian tombs.
 * In Greece, philologist Spyridon Findiklis and his assistant Ioannis Papadakis begin the first excavations in Thebes and Plataea.
 * Alfred Biliotti starts excavations at Ialysos on Rhodes.

Finds

 * The Mesha Stele is found.
 * At Rome, the remains of the Porta Capena are found.
 * At Les Eyzies, France, alongside the Cro-Magnon remains, numerous flint tools of Aurignacian manufacture are found.
 * Hildesheim Treasure is found.
 * The first Shapwick hoard of Roman coins is found in England.

Births

 * January 3: Franz Cumont, Belgian archaeologist and historian (died 1947)
 * March 15: Albert Lythgoe, American Egyptologist, curator of the New York Metropolitan Museum (died 1934)
 * July 14: Gertrude Bell, British archaeologist (died 1926)

Deaths

 * September 10: Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes, French archaeologist (born 1788)