1908 New Zealand general election

The 1908 New Zealand general election was held on Tuesday, 17 and 24 November and 1 December in the general electorates, and on Wednesday, 2 December in the Māori electorates to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 17th session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 537,003 (79.8%) voters turned out to vote.

Changes to the electoral law
The Second Ballot Act 1908 provided for second or runoff ballots between the top two candidates where the top candidate did not get an absolute majority. The second ballot was held 7 days after the first ballot except in 10 large rural seats, where 14 days were allowed. In 1908, 22 second ballots were held on 24 November and 1 (Bay of Plenty) on 1 December. At the 1911 election, all 30 second ballots were held 7 days later. Two 1909 by-elections (in Rangitikei and Thames) also required second ballots.

The Second Ballot Act of 1908, which did not apply to the Maori electorates, was repealed in 1913.

Party totals
The following table gives party strengths and vote distribution.

Electorate results
The following are the results of the 1908 general election:

Key

|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | General electorates

|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Māori electorates

Table footnotes: 
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Summary of changes

 * A boundary redistribution resulted in the abolition of seven seats:
 * Caversham, held by Thomas Sidey
 * Courtenay, held by Charles Lewis
 * Hawera, held by Charles E. Major
 * Mount Ida, held by John MacPherson
 * Newtown, held by William Barber
 * Waiapu, held by James Carroll
 * Waikouaiti, held by Thomas Mackenzie
 * At the same time, seven new seats came into being:
 * Dunedin West
 * Gisborne
 * Stratford
 * Taumarunui
 * Tauranga
 * Wellington South
 * Wellington Suburbs