1908 in sports

1908 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

American football
College championship
 * College football national championship – Penn Quakers

Association football
Belgium Brazil England Germany Greece Italy Mexico Netherlands Scotland
 * R.S.C. Anderlecht was founded in Brussels Region on May 27.
 * 25 March — Clube Atlético Mineiro founded
 * The Football League – Manchester United 52 points, Aston Villa 43, Manchester City 43, Newcastle United 42, The Wednesday 42, Middlesbrough 41
 * FA Cup final – Wolverhampton Wanderers 3–1 Newcastle United at Crystal Palace, London
 * Bradford Park Avenue (1908–70) and Tottenham Hotspur elected to the Football League after Lincoln City and Stoke FC are expelled. Stoke FC is not involved in the election process but goes into receivership soon afterwards and is replaced by Tottenham Hotspur, who have lost the election to Bradford Park Avenue.
 * National Championship – Viktoria Berlin 3–0 Stuttgarter Kickers at Berlin-Tempelhof
 * 3 February — Panathinaikos, Greece's most successful sports club is founded in Athens, Greece by Georgios Kalafatis.
 * 9 March — Internazionale Milan founded
 * Club Union of Mexico becomes Club Deportivo Guadalajara
 * 19 July — Feyenoord Rotterdam founded
 * Scottish Football League – Celtic
 * Scottish Cup final – Celtic 5–1 St Mirren at Hampden Park

Australian rules football
VFL Premiership Events
 * Carlton wins the 12th VFL Premiership: Carlton 5.5 (35) d Essendon 3.8 (26) at Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)
 * Richmond and University join the VFL

Bandy
Sweden
 * Championship final – Djurgårdens IF 3–1 Östergötlands BF

Baseball
World Series Events
 * 10–14 October — Chicago Cubs (NL) defeats Detroit Tigers (AL) to win the 1908 World Series by 4 games to 1
 * 23 September — the Merkle incident, which finally costs New York Giants the NL pennant
 * Major League Baseball's lowest scoring season including the current record for fewest runs scored in a season by one team: 372 by St. Louis Cardinals
 * Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) founded

Boxing
Events Lineal world champions
 * 4 July — Battling Nelson recovers his World Lightweight Championship from Joe Gans with a 17th-round knockout at Colma, California
 * World Middleweight Champion Stanley Ketchel loses his title on 7 September to Billy Papke by a 12th-round technical knockout at Vernon, California, but regains it on 26 November at Colma, California, where he knocks out Papke in the 11th round
 * October – Mike "Twin" Sullivan vacates the World Welterweight Championship which remains unresolved until 1914
 * 26 December — Jack Johnson becomes the first African American World Heavyweight Champion by defeating Tommy Burns at Sydney, Australia. Johnson holds the title until 1915.
 * World Heavyweight Championship – Tommy Burns → Jack Johnson
 * World Light Heavyweight Championship – vacant
 * World Middleweight Championship – Stanley Ketchel → Billy Papke → Stanley Ketchel
 * World Welterweight Championship – Mike "Twin" Sullivan → vacant
 * World Lightweight Championship – Joe Gans → Battling Nelson
 * World Featherweight Championship – Abe Attell
 * World Bantamweight Championship – Jimmy Walsh

Cricket
England Australia India New Zealand South Africa West Indies
 * County Championship – Yorkshire
 * Minor Counties Championship – Staffordshire
 * Most runs – Tom Hayward 2337 @ 45.82 (HS 175)
 * Most wickets – Colin Blythe 197 @ 16.88 (BB 8–83)
 * Wisden Cricketers of the Year – Walter Brearley, Lord Hawke, Jack Hobbs, Alan Marshal, John Newstead
 * Sheffield Shield – Victoria
 * Most runs – Joe Hardstaff senior 1360 @ 52.30 (HS 135)
 * Most wickets – Jack Saunders and Jack Crawford 66 apiece
 * Bombay Triangular – Parsees
 * Plunket Shield – Auckland
 * Currie Cup – Western Province
 * Inter-Colonial Tournament – not contested

Cycling
Tour de France
 * Lucien Petit-Breton (France) wins the 6th Tour de France

Field hockey
Olympic Games (Men's Competition)
 * Gold Medal – England
 * Silver Medal – Ireland
 * Bronze Medals – Scotland & Wales

Figure skating
Events World Figure Skating Championships 1908 Summer Olympics
 * Inaugural International Skating Union (ISU) Championships for pair skating is held at Saint Petersburg
 * Figure skating is held at the 1908 Summer Olympics and is the first winter sport to feature at the Olympics — 16 years before the inaugural Winter Games is held
 * World Men's Champion – Ulrich Salchow (Sweden)
 * World Women's Champion – Lily Kronberger (Hungary)
 * World Pairs Champions – Anna Hübler and Heinrich Burger (Germany)
 * Men's individual – Ulrich Salchow (Sweden)
 * Men's special figures – Nikolai Panin (Russia)
 * Women's individual – Madge Syers (Great Britain)
 * Pairs – Anna Hübler and Heinrich Burger (Germany)

Golf
Major tournaments Other tournaments
 * British Open – James Braid
 * US Open – Fred McLeod
 * British Amateur – Edward Lassen
 * US Amateur – Jerome Travers

Horse racing
England Australia Canada Ireland USA
 * Grand National – Rubio
 * 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Rhodora
 * 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Norman
 * The Derby – Signorinetta
 * The Oaks – Signorinetta
 * St. Leger Stakes – Your Majesty
 * Melbourne Cup – Lord Nolan
 * King's Plate – Seismic
 * Irish Grand National – Lord Rivers
 * Irish Derby Stakes – Wild Bouquet
 * Kentucky Derby – Stone Street
 * Preakness Stakes – Royal Tourist
 * Belmont Stakes – Colin

Ice hockey
Events Stanley Cup
 * January 2 — The first All-Star game in ice hockey history is held at Montreal to benefit the widow of Hod Stuart, killed in an off-season swimming accident.
 * January 9–13 – Montreal Wanderers defeat the Ottawa Victorias 9–3, 13–1 (22–4) in a two-game challenge to retain the Stanley Cup.
 * March 7 — Montreal Wanderers win the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (ECAHA) championship for the third year in a row and successfully defend the Stanley Cup.
 * March 10–12 – Montreal Wanderers defeat Winnipeg Maple Leafs 11–5, 9–3 (20–8) in a two-game challenge.
 * March 14 – Montreal Wanderers defeat Toronto Professionals 6–4 in a one-game challenge to retain the Stanley Cup.

Lacrosse
Events
 * Lacrosse is played as an Olympic sport for the second and last time (the first having been in 1904). Canada defeats Great Britain: they are the only two teams to compete.

Olympic Games
1908 Summer Olympics
 * The 1908 Summer Olympics takes place in London
 * Great Britain wins the most medals (145) and the most gold medals (56)

Rowing
The Boat Race
 * 4 April — Cambridge wins the 65th Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race

Rugby league
Events England Australia
 * Hunslet becomes the first team to achieve the celebrated "All Four Cups" feat
 * Championship – Hunslet
 * Challenge Cup final – Hunslet 14–0 Hull F.C. at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield
 * Lancashire League Championship – Oldham
 * Yorkshire League Championship – Hunslet
 * Lancashire County Cup – Oldham 16–9 Broughton Rangers
 * Yorkshire County Cup – Hunslet 17–0 Halifax
 * Professional rugby league begins in Australia with the formation of the New South Wales Rugby League
 * South Sydney wins the first Australian championship, defeating Eastern Suburbs 14–12 in the final
 * First Australian national rugby league team embarks on the inaugural 1908–09 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain

Rugby union
Home Nations Championship
 * 26th Home Nations Championship series is won by Wales
 * As Wales also defeats France in a 1908 non-championship match, its team is retrospectively regarded as a Grand Slam winner

Speed skating
Speed Skating World Championships
 * Men's All-round Champion – Oscar Mathisen (Norway)

Tennis
Australia England France USA Davis Cup
 * Australian Men's Singles Championship – Fred Alexander (USA) defeats Alfred Dunlop (Australia) 3–6 3–6 6–0 6–2 6–3
 * Wimbledon Men's Singles Championship – Arthur Gore (GB) defeats Herbert Barrett (GB) 6–3 6–2 4–6 3–6 6–4
 * Wimbledon Women's Singles Championship – Charlotte Cooper Sterry (GB) defeats Agnes Morton (GB) 6–4 6–4
 * French Men's Singles Championship – Max Decugis (France) defeats Maurice Germot (France): details unknown
 * French Women's Singles Championship – Kate Gillou-Fenwick (France) defeats Pean (France): details unknown
 * American Men's Singles Championship – William Larned (USA) defeats Beals Wright (USA) 6–1 6–2 8–6
 * American Women's Singles Championship – Maud Barger-Wallach (USA) defeats Evelyn Sears (USA) 6–3 1–6 6–3
 * 1908 International Lawn Tennis Challenge – 3–2  at Albert Ground (grass) Melbourne, Australia