1924 British Columbia general election

The 1924 British Columbia general election was the sixteenth general election in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on May 10, 1924, and held on June 20, 1924. The new legislature met for the first time on November 3, 1924.

The Liberal Party was re-elected to its third term in government, falling just short of a majority in the legislature even though it won less than a third of the popular vote. Two Independent Liberals were also elected. Premier John Oliver lost his own seat in Victoria City, but remained Premier until 1927.

The Conservative Party formed the official opposition, while two new parties, the Provincial Party and the Canadian Labour Party won three seats each, and a total of 35% of the vote.

1923 redistribution of ridings
An Act was passed in 1923, providing for an increase in the seats in the Assembly from 47 to 48 upon the next election. The following changes were made:

Campaign
The Provincial Party, which nominated candidates only in 1924, was formed by a group of British Columbia Conservative Party dissidents known as the "Committee of 100", led and funded by the wealthy General Alexander McRae and political elements from the United Farmers of British Columbia. McRae claimed that the Liberal government of John Oliver and the previous administrations of Conservative Premier William John Bowser, then the opposition leader, were corrupt. Many of his allegations were related to the funding of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway plan to reach Prince George in the Northern interior of the province, which was not achieved until many years later. He claimed that there were kickbacks, patronage and various wrongdoings. His allegations were never proven. The election was bitterly fought with sensational allegations against all three leaders. McRae was not elected. Both Bowser and Oliver lost their seats but Oliver continued to lead his Liberal Party as Premier of a minority government after the election.

In the single-member districts, there was only one two-way contest, and most were either two- or three-way battles:

Aftermath
All three major party leaders had lost their races. In McRae's case, he missed becoming MLA in Vancouver City only because his fellow candidate Andrew McCreight Creery obtained 63 more votes. In an August byelection, Oliver gained a seat in Nelson when Kenneth Campbell chose to stand aside. Bowser decided to retire from politics, and Robert Henry Pooley (Esquimalt) was selected as the new Conservative leader.

The Provincial and Labour members would support critical portions of the Liberal legislative programme in the following session of the Legislature.

Results
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MLAs ! colspan=4 | Votes ! Candidates !1920 !1924 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp)


 * style="text-align:left;" |John Oliver
 * 46 ||25 ||23 ||2 ||108,323 ||25,844 ||31.34  ||6.55


 * style="text-align:left;" |William Bowser
 * 47 ||15 ||17 ||2 ||101,765 ||8,710 ||29.45  ||1.75


 * style="text-align:left;" |Alexander Duncan McRae
 * 45 ||– ||3 ||3 ||83,517 ||83,517 ||24.16  ||New


 * style="text-align:left;" |Canadian Labour
 * 15 ||3 ||3 || ||39,044 ||6,814 ||11.30 ||2.20
 * 15 ||3 ||3 || ||39,044 ||6,814 ||11.30 ||2.20


 * 5 ||– ||2 ||2 ||3,549 ||116 ||1.03  ||0.06
 * 5 ||– ||2 ||2 ||3,549 ||116 ||1.03  ||0.06


 * 3 ||3 ||– ||3 ||2,520 ||34,216 ||0.73  ||9.64
 * 3 ||3 ||– ||3 ||2,520 ||34,216 ||0.73  ||9.64


 * style="text-align:left"| People's Party
 * – ||1 ||– ||1 ||colspan="4"|Did not campaign
 * – ||1 ||– ||1 ||colspan="4"|Did not campaign


 * 2 ||– ||– ||– ||4,364 ||8,022 ||1.26  ||2.24
 * 2 ||– ||– ||– ||4,364 ||8,022 ||1.26  ||2.24


 * 4 ||– ||– ||– ||2,046 ||444 ||0.59  ||0.14
 * 4 ||– ||– ||– ||2,046 ||444 ||0.59  ||0.14

! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total ! colspan="2"| 48 ! colspan="2"|345,608 ! colspan="2"| 100.00%
 * 1 ||– ||– ||– ||478 ||478 ||0.14  ||{New
 * 1 ||– ||– ||– ||478 ||478 ||0.14  ||{New
 * 168
 * 47
 * }

MLAs elected
{{legend|#DCDCDC|Alberni: Richard John Burde (I-Lib)}} {{legend|#A51B12|Atlin: Herbert Frederick Kergin}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Burnaby: Francis Aubrey Browne (CLP)}} {{legend|#98CED6|Cariboo: David Alexander Stoddart}} {{legend|#A51B12|Chilliwack: Edward Dodsley Barrow}} {{legend|#A51B12|Columbia: John Andrew Buckham}} {{legend|#DCDCDC|Comox: Paul Phillips Harrison (I-Lib)}} {{legend|#294296|Cowichan-Newcastle: Cyril Francis Davie}} {{legend|#294296|Cranbrook: Noel Wallinger}} {{legend|#294296|Creston: Fred W. Lister}} {{legend|#A51B12|Delta: Alexander McDonald Paterson}} {{legend|#294296|Dewdney: John Alexander Catherwood}} {{legend|#294296|Esquimalt: Robert Henry Pooley}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Fernie: Thomas Aubert Uphill (CLP)}} {{legend|#A51B12|Fort George: Henry George Thomas Perry}} {{legend|#294296|Grand Forks-Greenwood: John McKie}}

{{legend|#294296|The Islands: Cyrus Wesley Peck}} {{legend|#A51B12|Kamloops: James Reginald Colley}} {{legend|#A51B12|Kaslo-Slocan: Charles Sidney Leary}} {{legend|#A51B12|Lillooet: Albert Edward Munn}} {{legend|#294296|Mackenzie: Michael Manson}} {{legend|#A51B12|Nanaimo: William Sloan}} {{legend|#A51B12|Nelson: Kenneth Campbell}} {{legend|#A51B12|New Westminster: Edwin James Rothwell}} {{legend|#A51B12|North Okanagan: K. C. MacDonald}} {{legend|#A51B12|North Vancouver: John Melvin Bryan, Sr.}} {{legend|#A51B12|Omineca: Alexander Malcolm Manson}} {{legend|#A51B12|Prince Rupert: Duff Pattullo}} {{legend|#A51B12|Revelstoke: William Henry Sutherland}} {{legend|#98CED6|Richmond-Point Grey: George Alexander Walkem}} {{legend|#294296|Rossland-Trail: James Hargrave Schofield}} {{legend|#294296|Saanich: Thomas George Coventry}}

{{legend|#294296|Salmon Arm: Rolf Wallgren Bruhn}} {{legend|#294296|Similkameen: William Alexander McKenzie}} {{legend|#A51B12|Skeena: Horace Cooper Wrinch}} {{legend|#294296|South Okanagan: James William Jones}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|South Vancouver: Robert Henry Neelands (CLP)}} {{legend|#A51B12|Vancouver City: Ian Alistair MacKenzie}} {{legend|#A51B12|Vancouver City: Christopher McRae}} {{legend|#A51B12|Vancouver City: Victor Odlum}} {{legend|#A51B12|Vancouver City: Mary Ellen Smith}} {{legend|#A51B12|Vancouver City: Charles Woodward}} {{legend|#98CED6|Vancouver City: Andrew McCreight Creery}} {{legend|#294296|Victoria City: Reginald Hayward}} {{legend|#294296|Victoria City: Joshua Hinchcliffe}} {{legend|#294296|Victoria City: Gus Lyons}} {{legend|#294296|Victoria City: Harold Despard Twigg}} {{legend|#A51B12|Yale: John Duncan MacLean}}

Synopsis of results

 * = open seat
 * = turnout is above provincial average
 * = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
 * = incumbent had switched allegiance
 * = previously incumbent in another riding
 * = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
 * = incumbency arose from byelection gain
 * = other incumbents renominated
 * = endorsed by Provincial Party
 * = endorsed by Conservative Party
 * = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
 * = multiple candidates