1954 Irish general election

The 1954 Irish general election to elect the 15th Dáil was held on Tuesday, 18 May, following the dissolution of the 14th Dáil on 24 April by President Seán T. O'Kelly on the request of Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. The general election took place in 40 Dáil constituencies throughout Ireland for 147 seats in Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas.

The 15th Dáil met at Leinster House on 2 June to nominate the Taoiseach for appointment by the president and to approve the appointment of a new government of Ireland. De Valera failed to secure a majority, and John A. Costello was appointed Taoiseach, forming the second inter-party government, a minority coalition of Fine Gael, the Labour Party and Clann na Talmhan.

Campaign
After the 1951 general election, Fianna Fáil had formed a minority single-party government. Shortly after the Minister for Finance, Seán McEntee, had delivered the 1954 budget, Éamon de Valera called a general election.

Fianna Fáil had the most to lose, their campaign concentrated on providing political stability for the next five years. They also put forward strong arguments against coalition governments. However, this would not suffice when the country's economy was worsening and unemployment and emigration were increasing.

The opposition parties of Fine Gael, the Labour Party and the other minor parties offered the electorate an alternative to three years of Fianna Fáil rule.

Result

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Government formation
Fine Gael, the Labour Party and Clann na Talmhan formed the second inter-party government, a minority government, dependent on the support of Clann na Poblachta.

First time TDs

 * Paudge Brennan
 * James Burke
 * Johnny Connor
 * Fintan Coogan Snr
 * Edward Cotter
 * Paddy Donegan
 * Nicholas Egan
 * Johnny Geoghegan
 * Brendan Glynn
 * Richard Gogan
 * Edward Kelly
 * Henry Kenny
 * Denis Larkin
 * Patrick Lindsay
 * Celia Lynch
 * John Moher
 * Maureen O'Carroll
 * John O'Donovan
 * Donogh O'Malley
 * James Tully

Retiring TDs

 * Patrick Boland
 * Peadar Duignan
 * Patrick Little
 * Patrick Maguire

Defeated TDs

 * Patrick Browne
 * Patrick Cawley
 * Michael ffrench-O'Carroll
 * Patrick O'Gorman
 * Matthew O'Reilly
 * James Reidy
 * Laurence Walsh

Seanad election
The Dáil election was followed by an election to the 8th Seanad.