1956–57 La Liga

The 1956–57 La Liga was the 26th season since its establishment. The season started on September 9, 1956, and finished on April 21, 1957. Real Madrid won their fifth title.

Format changes
For this season, the relegation playoffs was eliminated and the two last qualified teams were directly relegated to Segunda División.

Team locations
After their promotion, España Industrial was renamed as Condal.