1986 FIFA World Cup qualification

121 teams entered the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, competing for 24 places in the final tournament. Mexico, as the hosts, and Italy, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 22 spots open for competition. The draw took place on 7 December 1983 in Zürich, Switzerland.

The 24 spots available in the 1986 World Cup would be distributed among the continental zones as follows:
 * Europe (UEFA): 13.5 places, 1 of them went to automatic qualifier Italy, while the other 12.5 places were contested by 32 teams. The winner of the 0.5 place would advance to the intercontinental play-offs (against a team from OFC).
 * South America (CONMEBOL): 4 places, contested by 10 teams.
 * North, Central America, and Caribbean (CONCACAF): 2 places, 1 of them went to automatic qualifier Mexico, while the other place was contested by 17 teams.
 * Africa (CAF): 2 places, contested by 29 teams.
 * Asia (AFC): 2 places, contested by 27 teams.
 * Oceania (OFC): 0.5 place, contested by 4 teams (including Israel and Chinese Taipei). The winner of the 0.5 place would advance to the intercontinental play-offs (against a team from UEFA).

A total of 110 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 308 qualifying matches were played, and 801 goals were scored (an average of 2.60 per match).

AFC

 * Iraq and Korea Republic qualified.

CAF

 * Algeria and Morocco qualified.

CONCACAF

 * Canada qualified.

CONMEBOL

 * Group 1 – Argentina qualified. Peru and Colombia advanced to the CONMEBOL play-offs.
 * Group 2 – Uruguay qualified. Chile advanced to the CONMEBOL play-offs.
 * Group 3 – Brazil qualified. Paraguay advanced to the CONMEBOL play-offs.
 * Play-offs – Paraguay qualified over Chile, Colombia and Peru.

OFC

 * Australia advanced to the UEFA–OFC intercontinental play-off

UEFA

 * Group 1 – Poland qualified. Belgium advanced to the UEFA play-offs.
 * Group 2 – West Germany and Portugal qualified.
 * Group 3 – England and Northern Ireland qualified.
 * Group 4 – France and Bulgaria qualified.
 * Group 5 – Hungary qualified. Netherlands advanced to the UEFA play-offs.
 * Group 6 – Denmark and USSR qualified.
 * Group 7 – Spain qualified. Scotland advanced to the UEFA–OFC intercontinental play-off.
 * Play-offs – Belgium qualified over Netherlands.

Inter-confederation play-offs: UEFA v OFC
The two teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

Qualified teams


The following 24 teams qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup:

(h) – qualified automatically as hosts

(c) – qualified automatically as defending champions

Top goalscorers

 * 8 goals
 * Preben Elkjær


 * 7 goals
 * Jorge Orlando Aravena Plaza
 * 🇭🇰 Lau Wing-Yip


 * 6 goals
 * 🇨🇳 Zhao Dayu
 * Rainer Ernst


 * 5 goals
 * 🇦🇺 John Kosmina
 * 🇦🇺 Dave Mitchell
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Bryan Robson
 * Jose Roberto Figueroa
 * 🇮🇱 Zahi Armeli
 * 🇯🇵 Kazushi Kimura
 * Fernando Gomes
 * Oleh Protasov
 * 🇹🇳 Bassam Jeridi