2011 timeline of the Somali Civil War

This is a 2011 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present).

January 3, 2011
TFG soldiers mutinied in Mogadishu near the presidential palace due to non-payment of wages. Witnesses say the mutiny caused 3 TFG soldier deaths and injured another seven. A bomb exploded at a checkpoint in Dharkenley District of Mogadishu, when Ahlu Sunna and TFG soldiers were searching the scene after the first explosion when a second bomb exploded. The blast killed one Ahlu Sunna militant and injured another two.
 * 3 TFG soldiers killed, 7 injured.
 * 1 Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a militant killed, 2 injured.

January 5, 2011
Al-Shabab militants attacked TFG and AMISOM military bases in Mogadishu's Hodan District, killing 1 person and injuring 3 others. In Mogadishu's Banadir intersection, TFG soldiers in an armed government vehicle were attacked by a hand grenade.
 * 1 person killed, 3 others injured.
 * disputed, 3 civilians injured, or two people killed and 1 injured.

January 6, 2011
Fighting between TFG soldiers in Mogadishu's Wadajir district killed 4 civilians and injured 3.
 * 4 civilians killed, 3 injured.

January 10, 2011
A Burundian soldier was ambushed by an Al-Shabab militant in Mogadishu. This was the first reported death among the AMISOM soldiers in 2011.
 * 1 Burundian soldier killed.

January 13, 2011
A roadside bomb injured three people, including two TFG soldiers in Mogadishu. Witnesses said after the bombing TFG soldiers opened fired indiscriminately, and later temporarily detained everyone in the area.
 * 2 TFG soldiers injured, 1 civilian injured.

January 14, 2011
Al-Shabab clashed with AMISOM peacekeepers and TFG soldiers in Mogadishu, with most clashes occurring in the Hodan District. Al-Shabab started the clashes by launching hit and run attacks on AMISOM and TFG positions, causing both sides to later exchange artillery fire. Some initial reports suggested that stray mortars hit Bakaara market.
 * 1 civilian killed, 4 wounded.

January 18, 2011
In Mogadishu, 3 TFG soldiers were executed by the Somali government. Abdul Azeez for killing another soldier, Wowlid Mohammed for confessing to murdering a government civil servant in 2010, and Antob Arabow for murdering Hassan Mohammed, a civilian. Al-Shabab bombarded the TFG parliament building with mortars, which AMISOM responded to by continuously firing shells for several hours. During the engagement, Al-shabab and AMISOM exchanged mortar fire and heavy shelling in Mogadishu, mostly in Siiney and Bakaara market. Witnesses said over 30 people died and 60 were injured, most deaths being civilians.
 * 3 Somali soldiers killed.
 * Over 30 people killed, 60 injured, mostly civilians.

January 20, 2011
TFG and AMISOM troops clashed with Al-Shabab, killing 4 and injuring 8, according to locals and witnesses. Al-Shabab started the clashes by launching hit and run attacks on Somali military bases in the districts of Hodan, Howlawdag and Bondhere. In Mogadishu, heavy gun fire and artillery fire could be heard. TFG soldiers clashed among themselves in the Hiran region of central Somalia, leaving at least two soldiers dead and 3 injured. The confrontation is said to have broken out after some soldiers tried to take over a checkpoint at the Kalabeyrka junction outside Beledweyne.
 * 4 people killed, 8 injured.
 * 2 Somali soldiers, 3 injured.

January 21, 2011
A raid launched by the South Korean army backed by a helicopter of the U.S. military to rescue a hijacked ship with its 21 crew members on board has resulted in 8 deaths among the pirates.
 * 8 Somali pirates

February 9, 2011
A battle between a Somaliland militia backed by the Somaliland military fought against a Puntland militia leaving a confirmed 5 Somaliland soldiers dead and 12 Dhulbahante militia members dead. Estimates for total dead are 87.
 * 14 Somali soldiers killed

In Mogadishu, insurgents attacked a government military base killing 14 soldiers, four of them officers.

February 16, 2011
13 government soldiers and four civilians were killed and 25 civilians were wounded in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 13 Somali soldiers and 4 civilians killed

February 20, 2011
53 people were killed and 81 wounded, most of them civilians, in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 53 civilians killed

February 22, 2011
16 government soldiers, 12 civilians and 8 insurgents were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 16 Somali soldiers, 12 civilians and 8 insurgents killed

February 23, 2011
70 government soldiers and 60 insurgents were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 70 Somali soldiers, 60 insurgents killed

February 25, 2011
Rebels attacked the Presidential palace in Mogadishu in a large-scale attack that left 10 Ugandan AU soldiers and 88 civilians dead.
 * 10 Ugandan soldiers and 88 civilians killed

February 26, 2011
69 civilians were killed and over 100 wounded in a rebel artillery attack on the town of Balet Hawo. Also, 25 insurgents were killed and over 30 wounded when government troops took control of the rebel-held town of Wardhumadle.
 * 69 civilians and 25 insurgents killed

March 5, 2011
Soldiers of the Transitional Government and AMISOM reportedly captured the border town of Bulo Hawo from al-Shabaab after two years of rebel occupation. Casualties from al-Shabaab were reportedly in the "dozens" and the combined TFG/AMISOM forces reportedly lost about 50 soldiers in the battle; Ethiopian troops also are said to have taken part in the offensive. It was also reported that the combined UN/Government forces now control seven of Mogadishu's sixteen districts, with three currently contested with militia forces.
 * 50–120 Somali soldiers killed

In Mogadishu two suicide car bombers attacked two government military bases in Mogadishu. There were reports that up to 70 government soldiers were killed and 160 wounded in the attacks, but the government denied this.

March 8, 2011
10 civilians were killed in clashes between government forces and insurgents in Mogadishu.
 * 10 civilians killed

March 9, 2011
Five government soldiers were killed and four wounded when a bomb exploded near the Kuliyada military base in Mogadishu.
 * 5 Somali soldiers killed

March 10, 2011
51 people were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu. Also, 20 combatants were killed in fighting between a pro-government militia and insurgents in villages in the Galgaduud region of central Somalia. At least 28 civilians were also wounded in the fighting.
 * 51 civilians and 20 TFG militiamen or insurgents killed

March 12, 2011
44 people were killed infighting in Diif between a pro-government militia and insurgents.
 * 44 TFG militiamen, insurgents and civilians killed

March 13, 2011
23 government soldiers and insurgents, but mostly insurgents, were killed in fighting in Beledweyne.
 * 23 Somali soldiers and insurgents killed

March 14, 2011
62 government soldiers and an unknown number of insurgents were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 62 Somali soldiers and unknown number of insurgents killed

March 16, 2011
13 government soldiers and nine civilians were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 13 Somali soldiers and 9 civilians killed

March 17, 2011
Six AU soldiers and seven civilians were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu. At the same time the insurgents claimed they killed nine government soldiers in missile attacks on their bases.
 * 9 Somali and 6 AU soldiers and 7 civilians killed

March 18, 2011
Inter-factional fighting between pro-government militiamen in Luuq left 29 militiamen and nine civilians dead.
 * 29 TFG militiamen and 9 civilians killed

March 20, 2011
42 people, including 35 insurgents and four civilians, were killed in street fighting in the town of Dhobley.
 * 35 insurgents, 28 civilians and 3 Somali soldiers killed

Also, 24 people were killed and 27 wounded in AU shelling of rebel-held districts of Mogadishu.

March 23, 2011
61 people, including 11 government soldiers, were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 50 civilians and 11 Somali soldiers killed

March 25, 2011
12 civilians were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 12 civilians killed

March 28, 2011
152 people, including: 58 government soldiers, 51 insurgents and 43 civilians, were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 58 Somali soldiers, 51 insurgents and 43 civilians killed

April 1, 2011
21 insurgents and 17 government soldiers were killed in street fighting in Mogadishu.
 * 21 insurgents and 17 Somali soldiers killed

April 3, 2011
178 people, including: 77 government soldiers, 57 civilians and 44 insurgents, were killed in fighting for the towns of Dhobley and Liboi. At the end of the day, government troops took control of the towns from insurgent forces.
 * 77 Somali soldiers, 57 civilians and 44 insurgents killed

April 8, 2011
45 insurgents, 9 civilians and 6 AU soldiers were killed in street fighting and shelling in Mogadishu.
 * 45 insurgents, 9 civilians and 6 AU soldiers killed

April 9, 2011
15 Somali soldiers and 13 civilians were killed in street fighting in the town of Baladweyn.
 * 15 government soldiers and 13 civilians killed

April 27, 2011 – Ongoing

 * 46 government soldiers, 35 TFG militiamen, 165 insurgents and 27 civilians killed

June 20, 2011

 * 3 killed and 10 wounded in a gun battle between joint TFG-ASJW forces against extremist Al-Shabab Islamist group in Southern Somalia's Gedo region. The extremist group suffered heavy losses.

June 23, 2011

 * A US drone fires a missile at two senior al-Shabaab members driving in a convoy. The two people were injured. This is the first US drone attack inside Somalia.

October 4, 2011

 * A bomb on a lorry kills more than 70 people in Mogadishu near a compound containing government buildings.

October 10, 2011

 * AU troops claim to have driven Al-Shabab fighters from their last stronghold in Mogadishu.

October 11, 2011

 * The SOS Children hospital on Mogadishu closes after being hit by shells. The attack killed one staff member.

October 16, 2011

 * A coordinated incursion in southern Somalia between Kenyan troops and the Somali army begins as a response to alleged kidnappings of foreigners by Al-Shabaab militants in Kenya.

October 18, 2011

 * A car bomb kills at least two people in Mogadishu.

October 21, 2011

 * Al-Shabab fighters present the bodies of at least 70 people who they claim are African Union peacekeepers from Burundi. However the African Union said that they only lost ten soldiers and two were missing.

October 23, 2011

 * African Union announced that it had advanced towards the outskirts of Mogadishu

October 24, 2011

 * A fighter jet bombed the town of Kismayo, an al-Shabab stronghold. The origin of the jet could not be determined, and Al-Shabab said that the attack has caused no casualties.

October 28, 2011

 * A Kenyan supply convoy traveling 60 km inside Somali territory in the direction of Kismayo comes under attack from al-Shabaab fighters. The fight lasts for 30 minutes. According to the Kenyan military nine al-Shabab fighters are killed and two Kenyan soldiers wounded. Al-Shabab denies those figures and claims 20 Kenyan soldiers were killed.

October 29, 2011

 * The US confirms that it operates MQ-9 Reaper drones from an Ethiopian air base near Arba Minch to conduct missions over Somalia.
 * Al-Shabaab fighters dressed as AU soldiers try to storm the AMISOM base in Mogadishu. In the resulting gun fight at least 10 people are killed.

November 19, 2011

 * According to witnesses Ethiopian troops with at least 20 vehicles cross into Somalia near Guri'el and Beledweyne. The Ethiopian government however denied the incursion.

November 24, 2011
On Thursday morning Kenyan jets bombed the areas around Wamaitho and Kisima, located in southern Somalia. Kenya claimed the bombing killed 7 Al Shabaab and wounded 8. Kenyan and TFG troops attacked an Al Shabaab training camp in the town of Hawina, where Kenya claimed three Al Shabaab deaths and two AK-47's captured. Several Al Shabaab fighters escaped with injuries. The Kenyan army spokesperson claimed KDF air strikes destroyed 2 Al Shabaab camps. Five KDF soldiers were seriously wounded in a bomb attack against 13 KDF riding a military truck. The IED bombing occurred near the Kenyan border town of Mandera. A senior police officer said the attackers opened fire after the bombing. One KDF soldier later died of their wounds.
 * 10 Al Shabaab killed, 8+ wounded.
 * 1 Kenyan soldier killed, 4 wounded

November 25, 2011
Around 8 pm two grenade attacks occurred in the eastern Kenyan city of Garissa. A grenade was hurled at the Holiday Inn, killing 2, while a blast on Ngamia road killed 1. 15 people received minor injuries while 12 people received serious injuries.
 * 2–3 civilians killed, 27 injured.

November 30, 2011
A suicide bomber attacked Villa Baidoa, a government military compound in Mogadishu. The attack narrowly missed General Abdikarim Yusuf, who said the attacker took advantage when the compound guards were changing shifts at the main gate. A roadside bomb in Mogadishu's Dharkenley district exploded, killing 4 and injuring 39, according to a local police officer.
 * 4 government soldiers killed, 12 wounded.
 * 4 people killed, 39 wounded.

December 6, 2011

 * Five people are killed by a suicide attack in the Hodan district in Mogadishu.

December 7, 2011

 * Al-Shabab fighters attack an AU training camp in Wadajir.

December 8, 2011

 * Heavy fighting between al-Shabab and AU troops in Mogadishu's Karan and Huriwa district.

December 20, 2011
An unidentified jet bombed the al-Shabab controlled town of Hosungow, located near the Kenyan border. Local residents said 12 to 14 civilians were killed. An Al-Shabab spokesperson confirmed that a group of Al-Shabab was targeted, but said 9 civilians were killed. Kenya said it carried out 2 air raids, claiming more than a dozen Al-Shabab deaths. Kenya denied the 2 air raids killed any civilians.
 * 9–14 civilians killed.
 * 1 Al-Shabab commander killed, 17 Al-Shabab fighters killed.
 * The first of a 900 strong Djiboutian force arrived in Mogadishu to augment African Union peacekeepers.