2023–24 Cheltenham Town F.C. season

The 2023–24 season is the 137th season in the history of Cheltenham Town and their third consecutive season in League One. The club are participating in League One, the FA Cup, the EFL Cup, and the 2023–24 EFL Trophy.

Pre-season and friendlies
On 19 May, Cheltenham Town announced their first batch of pre-season friendlies, against Evesham United, Swindon Supermarine, Weston-super-Mare and Bristol City. A fifth friendly fixture was later added, against Birmingham City. The club announced a sixth friendly on June 12, against West Bromwich Albion.

Matches
On 22 June, the EFL League One fixtures were released.

Abandoned match with Bolton Wanderers
On 13 January 2024, during the away at home against Bolton Wanderers, Iain Purslow, a spectator supporting Bolton suffered a cardiac arrest. The match was suspended in the 29th minute resulting in the players leaving the pitch. The match was abandoned 30 minutes later. It was subsequently confirmed that Purslow died later in hospital. On 15 January 2024, it was announced the match would be replayed in full on 23 January 2024. This necessitated rearranging the Burton Albion v Cheltenham fixture, originally scheduled for 23 January 2024.

FA Cup
Town were drawn away to AFC Wimbledon in the first round.

EFL Cup
Cheltenham were drawn at home to Birmingham City in the first round.

EFL Trophy
In the group stage, Cheltenham Town were drawn into Southern Group H alongside Newport County, Bristol Rovers and West Ham United U21.