Adventures from the Book of Virtues

Adventures from the Book of Virtues is an American animated children's television series based on the books The Book of Virtues: A Treasury of Great Moral Stories, and The Children's Book of Virtues, both by William Bennett, who served as Secretary of Education under President Ronald Reagan. The program focuses on two main human characters, Annie and Zach, who learn many life lessons from their friends Plato the bison, Aurora the red-tailed hawk, Aristotle the prairie dog, and Socrates the bobcat. These lessons are told in the form of animated segments based on stories from a variety of origins including Bible stories, fairy tales, fables, mythology, and folk stories from diverse cultures.

Adventures from the Book of Virtues originally aired as part of PBS' children's programming block from September 2, 1996 until the series finale in December 17, 2000; an epilogue to the series would be released on home video in June 2001. There was a two-year gap in between the second and third seasons; the series' production ended in June 2000. Reruns of the series were broadcast on PBS Kids until September 4, 2005, and on the now-defunct Qubo from November 3, 2008 until September 24, 2017.

Plot
The series centered on two best friends: 10-year-old Annie Redfeather, who is Native American, and 11-year-old Zach Nichols, who is white. In each episode of the series, one of them commits an act contrary to that day's chosen virtue (loyalty, compassion, courage, moderation, honesty, etc.) and suffers pain as a result (be it physical or moral). They seek counsel of one of Annie's animal friends. These animal friends are four anthropomorphic mountain-dwelling entities who between them possess immense knowledge of legends and literature as well as common sense and a lively sense of fun. They utilize classical works of famous authors, philosophers, poets, as well as fables and myths to communicate the truth of virtue to Zach and Annie. Plato, the oldest, is a scholarly bison; Aurora, the most gentle, is a red-tailed hawk; Socrates "Sock" is a rambunctious bobcat; and Aristotle "Ari" is a prairie dog who is seldom without his bag of books. These four, whose existence seems a secret from the majority of humans in the town of Spring Valley, advise Annie and Zach patiently and often. The children then proceed to live according to the virtue of the day, completing what they have begun.

Principal voice actors
Frank Welker also voices Aegeus, Minotaur, Dharma, Mongal Dog, The Man, and The Dog. Jim Cummings also voices Pythias, Camel, Ox, Genghis Khan, Mordecai, and Cyclops. Kath Soucie also voices Aunt Polly, George Washington, Queen Vashti, and Snake-Child.

In 2006, the first two seasons were overdubbed in Singapore at Studio Bizarro, with voice direction by Brian Zimmerman, Joseph Murray and Chuck Powers with all of them acting in it as well, alongside Denise Tan, Chio-Su Ping, and Brad Boyer. According to Powers, PorchLight could not afford to pay residual royalties to the celebrity voice actors in the region. The dub is available on recent DVD releases and TV airings on Qubo and the former BYUtv.

Guest stars
Adventures from the Book of Virtues featured prominent voice actors and celebrities on the series' 39 episodes, including the following:


 * Edward Asner as Daniel
 * Kathy Bates as Girls' Mother
 * Scott Bakula as Elbagast
 * Irene Bedard as Morning Light, Sharp Eyes
 * Ed Begley Jr. as William Tell, Alec
 * Jeff Bennett as The Frog Prince, Samuel Washington
 * Dean Cain as King Charlemagne
 * Lacey Chabert as Younger Daughter
 * Tim Curry as King Minos, Albrecht Gessler
 * Olivia d'Abo as Anne Sullivan
 * Christine Cavanaugh as Frog-Child
 * Daniel Davis as Horse
 * Pam Dawber as Liese
 * Michael Dorn as Apollo
 * Shelley Duvall as Fairy
 * John Forsythe as Daedalus
 * Henry Gibson as Dick's Please
 * Joanna Gleason as Della
 * Gilbert Gottfried as the Rat
 * Michael Gough as Abraham Lincoln
 * Jennifer Hale as Mountain Cloud, Maiden
 * Mark Hamill as Theseus, Saint George
 * Mark Harmon as Odysseus
 * Tippi Hedren as Madame Sofroni
 * Charlton Heston as Cincinnatus
 * Michael Horse as Strong Wind, Chief
 * Arte Johnson as John's Please
 * Dean Jones as Chauncey
 * Ashley Judd as Cornelia
 * Andrew Lawrence as Ben Rogers
 * Matthew Lawrence as Tom Sawyer
 * Jennifer Jason Leigh as Alexandra
 * Sherry Lynn as Marygold
 * Tress MacNeille as Teacher, Peter's Mother
 * Malcolm McDowell as Indra
 * Candi Milo as Quiet Fire
 * Ricardo Montalbán as Brother Pedro, Merchant
 * Esai Morales as Guillermo
 * Pat Morita as Mr. Straw
 * Kathy Najimy as Old Woman
 * Paige O'Hara as Princess (The Frog Prince), June Washington
 * Rob Paulsen as Peter
 * Brock Peters as King Ahasuerus
 * Lou Diamond Phillips as Martin
 * Paula Poundstone as Jinn
 * Clive Revill as King Midas
 * Julian Sands as Henry
 * Chris Sarandon as Jim
 * Ben Savage as Jinkyswoitmaya
 * George Segal as Eli
 * Charles Shaughnessy as Charles
 * Tara Strong (credited as "Tara Charendoff") as Little Girl
 * Wes Studi as Scarface
 * Joan Van Ark as Queen Esther
 * B. J. Ward as Mrs. Nichols, Princess Ariadne, Walter Tell
 * Elijah Wood as Icarus
 * Alfre Woodard as Harriet Tubman
 * Michael York as Androcles

Production
Much of the history of the production of Adventures from the Book of Virtues is situated within the strident culture wars within U.S. politics in the 1990s. In June 1994, television producer Bruce D. Johnson, then an executive vice-president at Hanna-Barbera, was browsing through a bookstore in Washington, DC when he stumbled upon Bennett's 1993 book of moral tales, The Book of Virtues. Compelled by the book's themes, Johnson called Bennett with the idea of an animated television program for children based upon the book. According to Johnson:

"...I placed a cold call to William Bennett. To my surprise, he takes the call; to my chagrin, he informs me that 19 other companies have already approached him, including Disney, and that he was 'down the road' on a probable deal at that moment. Nevertheless, I inform him of my experience producing anthologies and express an interest in producing his book wherever it ended up. We have a pleasant conversation, and he offhandedly asks me to fax my resume to him. I do."

Johnson and Bennett eventually met and bonded over their shared dedication to children's television and moral philosophy. From there, the two agreed to begin production on what would become Adventures.

That same year in the 1994 midterm elections, the Republican Party won control of the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate, giving the Party control of Congress for the first time in four decades. In January 1995, Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich expressed publicly his desire to "zero out" federal funding for PBS, stating, "Why would you say to some poor worker out here with three kids, 'We're now going to take your money and tax you for a program that you may never watch?'" As the debate over federal funding for public broadcasting was being waged in Congress, Johnson shopped the developing project around to various networks, hoping to find one that would air Adventures in a prime time slot. The final taker was PBS. Many conservative figures approved of PBS's pickup of the series. When asked whether PBS was attempting to appease Congressional Republicans by accepting a series developed by a well-regarded Reagan cabinet appointee, PBS President Ervin S. Duggan denied, stating, "We are not buying Bill Bennett's opinions... The series is not political at all."

The series sought to illustrate themes of common virtues through famous all-embracing heroes and stories, based on Bennett's Book of Virtues. The core audience were families with children who were between the ages of 6 and 10 years old. Music for the opening sequence and the first season was produced by J. A. C. Redford.

In 2006, the first two seasons were redubbed in Singapore. According to Chuck Powers, one of the voice actors in the Singaporean dub, PorchLight redubbed the series because the studio could not afford to pay royalties to the celebrity voice actors.

Broadcast and home media releases
The series was originally aired as part of PBS' children's programming block from September 2, 1996 until the series finale in December 2000; an epilogue to the series would be released on home video in June 2001. Reruns of the series were broadcast on PBS Kids and on Most PBS stations until September 4, 2005, and on the now-defunct Qubo from November 3, 2008 until September 24, 2017. Turner Home Entertainment under license to PBS Home Video, released several videotapes of the series during 1996–1997. They were later re-released through Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. During 2008 and 2010, PorchLight Entertainment released several DVDs of the series. The series became available for streaming with the launch of Yippee in December 2019.