American University of Central Asia

The American University of Central Asia (AUCA) (Американский университет в Центральной Азии; Борбордук Азиядагы Америка Университети), formerly the Kyrgyz-American School and the American University in Kyrgyzstan, is a liberal arts university located in Bishkek, the capital of the republic of Kyrgyzstan.

History
AUCA began its existence in 1993 as the Kyrgyz-American School, a specialist school within the Kyrgyz State National University in Bishkek. In 1997, it was established as an independent institution and given a new name, the American University in Kyrgyzstan. Funding was provided by the United States government and the Open Society Institute, an NGO established by Hungarian philanthropist George Soros. One of its founders was human rights attorney and journalist Scott Horton.

In 2002, AUCA adopted its current name, to reflect both that its student body was drawn from many countries, and the university's goal was to serve the entire region. While the university focuses on offering higher education opportunities to Central Asian students, its student body and faculty increasingly come from all over Asia and other parts of the world.

In March 2010, AUCA established a partnership with Bard College located in New York State in the United States. The partnership allows students of American Studies, Anthropology, Economics, European Studies, International and Comparative Politics, Journalism and Mass Communications, Psychology, Sociology, and Software Engineering programs to receive liberal arts degrees fully accredited in the US.

According to the USAID accreditation report, "AUCA is the first higher education institution in Central Asia that functions according to the American model, with a credit-hour system, an American-style liberal arts curriculum, and a commitment to democratic values, freedom of expression and inquiry, and academic integrity and honesty."

The university is chartered in Kyrgyzstan and is authorized by the Kyrgyz Ministry of Education to offer the Kyrgyz National Diploma in eleven undergraduate programs and one graduate program, an MBA. AUCA also offers American-style diplomas, and students are required to take courses in both Russian and English.

After the US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021, and the subsequent collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, a number of Afghan students continued their studies at AUCA. The 2022 AUCA commencement was a joint events with students graduating from the American University of Afghanistan.

Old Campus
The former main building of American University of Central Asia was constructed in the 1930s and was used by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kirghiz SSR, and by the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic.

Portraits of Vladimir Lenin, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels still hang in the conference hall of the old main building of AUCA, while the coat of arms of the Kirghiz SSR is kept on the facade of the building.

In 2008 Ishak Masaliev, then a Kyrgyz parliament member from the Party of Communists of Kyrgyzstan, called to change the location of AUCA, because of the "historic value" of the current main building.

New Campus
The new building, opened in 2015, has four stories and is centered around a forum that serves as the main meeting place. The main building uses geothermal heating and rainwater harvesting to reduce its environmental impact. The building was designed by New York based architect Henry Myerberg and is located to the south of the central part of Bishkek.

Preparatory programs
The university offers full-time and part-time programs to prepare students for university study. The programs include an intensive course of English language learning and university-level academic classes.

Undergraduate programs
The university offers American-style Bachelor of Arts degrees in 15 undergraduate programs:


 * Anthropology, technology and international development
 * Applied geology
 * Applied mathematics and informatics
 * Business administration
 * Economics
 * Environmental sustainability and climate science
 * European studies
 * International and comparative politics
 * International and business law
 * Liberal Arts and Sciences or Liberal arts education
 * Journalism and mass communication
 * Psychology
 * Sociology
 * Software engineering
 * Television, cinema and media arts

The university's General Education Program offers units from a core curriculum, that may be taken towards credits in any undergraduate program.

Graduate programs
In addition to its undergraduate programs, AUCA offers professional programs in ten of Kyrgyzstan's "most needed specialties." These are:
 * Master of Arts
 * Anthropology, Urbanism and International Development
 * Applied psychology
 * Central Asian studies
 * Journalism
 * Sociology
 * Master of Arts in Teaching
 * Master of Business Administration (MBA)
 * Master of Laws (LL.M.)
 * Master of Science in Economics Program (MSc)
 * Master in Talent Management and Human Potential Development

Library
AUCA Library provides information resources and services in support of teaching, learning and research. The library holds about 60,000 items in its print collection of books, textbooks, manuscripts and other materials. The library provides access to 24 online databases. The Library of AUCA partnered with Kyrgyz Libraries Information Consortium in 2006 to initiate Open Access in Kyrgyzstan. The American University of Central Asia acted as the pilot university for the Electronic Archive program. Today, the library offers open access to 21 different resources, all listed on the website.

Rankings
American University of Central Asia was ranked 236th among universities in Asia, 138th among universities from the emerging Europe and Central Asia region, and 9th in Central Asia in Quacquarelli Symonds EECA University Rankings.

President

 * 1) John Clark - 1997-1999
 * 2) David Huwiler - 1999-2004; John D. Dreier - 2004-2005 - acting
 * 3) Ellen Hurwitz - 2005-2010
 * 4) Andrew Wachtel - 2010-2018; Jonathan Becker - 2018-2019 - interim
 * 5) Andrew Kuchins - 2019-2021; Jonathan Becker - 2021-2023 - interim
 * 6) Timothy E. O'Connor - 2023-Present

Provost/Vice-President for Academic Affairs

 * 1) Kamilla Sharshekeeva - 1997-2005
 * 2) Gulnara Aitbaeva - 2005
 * 3) Bakyt Beshimov - 2005-2007
 * 4) Bermet Tursunkulova - 2008-2015
 * 5) Nurgul Ukueva - 2019-2023
 * 6) Chynarkul Ryskulova - 2023-Present