Annulation

In organic chemistry, annulation (occasionally annelation) is a chemical reaction in which a new ring is constructed on a molecule.


 * [[Image:AnnulationStrategies.png|400px|Annulation:

A) intramolecular ring closing B) transannulation C) cycloaddition ]]

Examples are the Robinson annulation, Danheiser annulation and certain cycloadditions. Annular molecules are constructed from side-on condensed cyclic segments, for example helicenes and acenes. In transannulation a bicyclic molecule is created by intramolecular carbon-carbon bond formation in a large monocyclic ring. An example is the samarium(II) iodide induced ketone - alkene cyclization of 5-methylenecyclooctanone which proceeds through a ketyl intermediate:


 * [[Image:KetoneOlefinCyclization.png|380px|Ketone olefin cyclization]]

Benzannulation
The term benzannulated compounds refers to derivatives of cyclic compounds (usually aromatic) which are fused to a benzene ring. Examples are listed in the table below: In contemporary chemical literature, the term benzannulation also means "construction of benzene rings from acyclic precursors".

Transannular interaction
A transannular interaction in chemistry is any chemical interaction (favorable or nonfavorable) between different non-bonding molecular groups in a large ring or macrocycle. See for example atranes.