Astra International

Astra International is an Indonesian conglomerate controlled by Jardine Matheson. It was founded in 1957 by Tjia Kian Tie, Liem Pen Hong with the name of PT Astra International Incorporated.

It is Southeast Asia's largest independent automotive group. Operating predominantly in Indonesia, it is a provider of a full range of automobile and motorcycle products in partnerships with companies which include Toyota, Daihatsu, Isuzu, UD Trucks and BMW for automobiles, and Honda for motorcycles. Astra also has a strong presence in the automotive component sector through its subsidiary PT Astra Otoparts Tbk.

In addition, Astra has interests in financial services; heavy equipment and mining; agribusiness; infrastructure and logistics; and information technology. In financial services, Astra's businesses provide financial products and services to support its automotive and heavy equipment sales. The group was also involved in retail banking through a stake in PT Bank Permata Tbk until the late 2010s. In 2019, Astra invested US$150 million in application-based, on-demand service Gojek.

Automotive

 * Toyota and Lexus, through PT Toyota-Astra Motor as the sole agent, importer and distributor, a 50-50 joint venture with Toyota Motor Corporation. The group also owns a 5% share (95% retained by Toyota Motor Corporation) in PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia, which owns 5 manufacturing facilities.
 * Daihatsu, through PT Astra Daihatsu Motor, which distributes and own manufacturing facility, a joint venture between Astra International, Daihatsu Motor Co, and Toyota Tsusho. The facility also manufacture Toyota brands.
 * Isuzu, through PT Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia, a joint venture between PT Arya Kharisma (fully owned by the Astra International) and Isuzu Motors, as the sole agent and manufacturer of vehicles, components, accessories, and spare parts.
 * UD Trucks, through UD Astra Motor Indonesia as the sole agent.
 * Scania, through United Tractors as the sole agent.
 * BMW and MINI, as one of the dealers and marketing. Astra International provides assembly of BMW vehicles through PT Gaya Motor.
 * Honda motorcycles through PT Astra Honda Motor, a joint venture with Honda Motor Co. for manufacturing of Honda motorcycles for Indonesian market and export countries, as well as one of the dealers in the country.