Bangla Academy

The Bangla Academy (বাংলা একাডেমি, ) is the official regulatory body of the Bengali language in Bangladesh. It is an autonomous institution funded by the Government of Bangladesh that fosters the Bengali language, literature and culture, works to develop and implement national language policy and conducts original research in Bengali. Established in 1955, it is located in the Burdwan House in Shahbagh, Dhaka, within the grounds of the University of Dhaka and Suhrawardy Udyan. The Bangla Academy hosts the annual Ekushey Book Fair.

History


The importance of establishing an organisation for Bengali language was first emphasised by the linguist Muhammad Shahidullah. Later, following the Language movement, on 27 April 1952, the All Party National Language Committee decided to demand establishment of an organisation for the promotion of Bengali language. During the 1954 parliamentary elections, the United Front's 21-point manifesto stated that, "The prime minister from the United Front will dedicate the Bardhaman House, also known as Burdwan House, for establishing a research center for the Bengali language". The building was the official residence of the Chief Minister of East Pakistan, Nurul Amin during the Language movement and part of the University of Dhaka before that. Following the election success of the Front, the education minister Syed Azizul Haque placed the order to fulfill this promise.

In 1955, the government formed a committee to expedite the process. The committee was composed of leading intellectuals like Muhammad Shahidullah, Qazi Motahar Hossain, S.M. Bhattacharya, W. H. Shadani, and Muhammad Barkatullah. On 3 December 1955, the Chief Minister of East Bengal, Abu Hussain Sarkar, inaugurated the institute. Barkatullah acted as the Special Officer in charge. Later, in 1956, Muhammad Enamul Haque took over as the first director.

In 1957, an act of the parliament formally established the funding source and the Government support for the institute. The first book published by the academy was Laili Maznu, an epic by the medieval poet Dawlat Ujir Bahram Khan, and edited by Ahmed Sharif. The first fellow of the academy was the poet Farrukh Ahmed.

The publication division was established in early 1957; the research, culture and library divisions and translation division were set in 1958 and 1961 respectively.

After the independence of Bangladesh, the director's position was renamed Director General. Mazharul Islam, head of Bangla Department of Rajshahi University, was the first Director General of the institute. On 19 September 2008, a new 8-storied building, containing a 500-capacity auditorium and a 100-capacity seminar room, opened next to the main building.

Structure
The functions and structure of the institute were devised on the model of the French Academy.

Divisions

 * 1) Research, compilation and folklore
 * 2) Language, literature, culture and publication
 * 3) Textbook
 * 4) Planning and training

Activities
The main task of the academy is to conduct research on Bengali language, culture, and history, and to publish Bengali literary and research work.

To commemorate the Language movement and the Language martyr's day, the academy organizes the month-long Ekushey Book Fair, the largest book fair in the country. It was introduced by former director general Monzur-I-Mowla.

Criticism
In recent years, Bangla Academy has been widely criticized for allowing different organizations to arrange events in English and denigrating Bengali in the premise of Bangla Academy, which is a violation of visions of the institution. "The Academy has misused                          a lot of funds in producing useless books, books that  are unoriginal," opines Salimullah Khan. Khan is of the opinion that the academy is short on original publications long on dross. He believes that both in research and in the field of creative writing, originality must be given priority. He also adds that most of the problems lie in the process of selection. The selection process the crucial decision to ditch one manuscript to pick another that will be added to the long list of academy publications, is faulty and in dire need of revision.

Rabindra Award
This award is conferred for significant contributions to Rabindranath Tagore works.
 * 2010 – Kalim Sharafi and Sanjida Khatun
 * 2011 – Ahmed Rafiq and Ajit Roy
 * 2012 – Anisur Rahman, Fahmida Khatun and Iffat Ara Dewan
 * 2013 – Karunamaya Goswami and Papia Sarwar
 * 2014 – Manzoore Mawla and Rezwana Chowdhury Bannya
 * 2015 – Sanat Kumar Saha and Sadi Mohammad
 * 2016 – Syed Akram Hossain and Tapan Mahmud
 * 2017 – Hayat Mamud and Mita Haque

Mazharul Islam Poetry Award
This award is conferred to the Bangladeshi poets since 2010.

List of Honorary Fellows
As of 2022, there are 193 persons made Honorary Fellows by the academy. • Mohammad Akram Khan

• Muhammad Shahidullah

• Golam Mustafa

• Jasimuddin

• Shamsunnahar Mahmud

• Zainul Abedin

• Khan Bahadur Ahsanullah

• Sheikh Reazudin Ahmed

• Sheikh Habibor Rahman

• Nurunnesa Khatun

• Mozammel Huq

• Khoda Box

• Aroj Ali Matubbar

• Mozibor Rahman Biswas

• Mahbubul Alam Chowdhury

• Monindro Nath

• Sheikh Lutfor Rahman

• Kamaluddin Ahmed

• Shafiuddin Ahmed

• Quamrul Hassan

• Abu Sayeed Chowdhury

• Abdul Ahad

• A R Mallick

• Shah Fazlur Rahman

• Abdur Razzaq

• Muhammad Ibrahim

• Muhammad Shamsul Huq

• Mohammad Nurul Huq

• Dewan Mohammad Azraf

• A U M Abdul Huq Faridi

• Firoza Begum

• Kalim Sharafi

• Khan Sarwar Murshid

• A N M Gaziul Haque

• A.F. Salahuddin Ahmed

• Barin Mazumder

• Lutfar Rahman Sarkar

• Abdul Latif

• Nurjahan Begum

• Sudhin Das

• Ajoy Roy

• Sirajul Islam

• Sohrabuddin Ahmed

• Nazrul Islam

• Rafiqun Nabi

• Amolesh Chandra Mandal

• ;1975

• Mohammad Nasiruddin

• ;2001

• Qayyum Chowdhury

• Mohammad Saidur

• Abdul Halim Boyati

• Abdul Matin

• Tofail Ahmed

• ; 2002

• Beggzadi Mahmuda Nasir

• Jamal Nazrul Islam

• ; 2003

• Mohammad Ferdous Khan

• Emazuddin Ahmed

• Ferdousi Rahman

• ; 2004

• Nurul Islam

• Iqbal Mahmud

• Rahija Khanam Jhunu

• ; 2005

• M. Shamsher Ali

• M H Khan

• M Q K Talukdar

• Sudhananda Mohather

• William Radice

• ; 2006

• Kazi Azhar Ali

• Kazi Abdul Fattah

• T A Chowdhury

• Jamilur Reza Choudhury

• ;2007

• M Innas Ali

• A M Harun Ar Rashid

• Mozaffar Ahmed

• M Abul Hashem Khan

• Sohrab Hossain

• Nuruddin Ahmed

• M Kamrul Islam

• ;2008

• Musharraf Hossain

• Khondoker Ibrahim Khaled

• Mizanur Rahman Shelley

• Sultana Kamal

• Mahbub Alam

• Sonia Nishat Amin

• Saidur Rahman Boyati

• Nurul Islam

• ;2009

• Nurul Islam

• Amanul Huq

• Imdad Hossain

• Rowsan Ara Bachchu

• A B M Musa

• Ataus Samad

• Abul Maal Abdul Muhith

• M. Amir-ul Islam

• M Mahbubur Rahman

• A B M Abdul Latif Miah

• Akbar Ali Khan

• Ferdousi Mazumder

• Bibi Russell

• Muhammad Habibullah Pathan

• M Abdus Samad Mandal

• Kazuo Azuma

• Clinton B. Seely

• ; 2010

• Atiqul Huq Chowdhury

• A B M Hossain

• Kamal Lohani

• Jamil Chowdhury

• Enamul Huq

• Sahanara Hossen

• Mustafa Zaman Abbasi

• Rashid Talukdar

• Ramendu Majumdar

• Laila Hasan

• Farida Parveen

• ; 2011

• Amartya Sen

• Sheikh Hasina

• Abdur Rouf

• Sheikh Hafizur Rahman

• Md. Tafazzul Islam

• Mustafa Monwar

• Rehman Sobhan

• ;2012

• Md. Tafazzul Islam

• Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir

• Mohiuddin Ahmed

• Runa Laila

• M Saiduzzaman

• Murtoza Bashir

• Ramkanai Das

• Pran Gopla Datta

• Atiur Rahman

• Sabina Yasmin

• ;2013

• Syed Hasan Imam

• Monaem Sarker

• Fakir Alamgir

• A. T. M. Shamsul Huda

• Ferdousi Priyabhashini

• Shahadat Hossain Khan

• Nasiruddin Yousuff

• Abul Hasnat

• ;2014

• Partha Pratim Majumder

• Ataur Rahman

• Mohammad Zamir

• A. B. M. Khairul Haque

• Abdul Mannan Choudhury

• Shimul Yousuf

• Fatema Tuz Zohra

• ;2015

• Fazle Hasan Abed

• Mohammed Farashuddin

• Anupam Sen

• Abed Khan

• Abu Mohammad Shapan Adnan

• Mahfuz Anam

• Papia Sarwar

• ;2016

• Toyab Khan

• Alamgir Muhammad Serajuddin

• Abul Kalam Azad Chowdhury

• Rafique Ul Huq

• Rathindranath Roy

• Shaikh Siraj

• Mushtari Shafi

• ;2017

• Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury

• Pratibha Matsudi

• ABM Abdullah

• Ainun Nishat

• Nurun Nabi

• Hassan Shahriar

• Dulal Talukder

• ;2018

• Monirul Islam

• Aminul Islam

• Monjulika Chakma

• SM Mohsin

• Samanta Lal Sen

• Rawshan Ara Mustafiz

• Polan Sarkar

• ;2020

• Sarwar Ali

• Nurul Islam Nahid

• Nuh-ul-Alam Lenin

• AK Azad Khan

• Liaquat Ali Lucky

• Jewel Aich

• Manjurul Ahsan Bulbul

• ;2021

• Matia Chowdhury

• Azizur Rahman Aziz

• Valerie Ann Taylor

• Ustad Azizul Islam

• Sheikh Sadi Khan

• M Hamid

• Golam Quddus

• ;2022

• AAMS Arefin Siddique

• Mohammad Ali Reza Khan

• Md Zakir Hossain

• Nasir Ali Mamun

• Hamiduzzaman Khan

• Jayanta Chattopadhyay

• Selina Hayat Ivy