Benedictine Congregation of Saint Ottilien

The Ottilien Congregation, often also known as the St. Ottilien Congregation and as the Missionary Benedictines, is a congregation of religious houses within the Benedictine Confederation, the aim of which is to combine the Benedictine way of life with activity in the mission field.

History
The congregation was founded in 1884, incorporating the houses founded on the vision of Andreas Amrhein, a monk of Beuron Archabbey, who, finding it impossible to realise the vision of the Benedictine mission within Beuron, left to begin an independent community. He set up a house in 1884 at Reichenbach in the Oberpfalz, but the site was too remote, and in 1887 the community moved to what is now St. Ottilien Archabbey in Oberbayern.

In the same year the first missionary monks left for the Apostolic Prefecture of South Zanzibar in German East Africa, a territory which now comprises several dioceses in Tanzania, which the monks serve from the abbeys of Peramiho, Ndanda and Hanga and several smaller houses. Similarly the Congregation's Zululand mission (begun in 1921) is now an independent monastery serving the diocese it once helped to create.

In 1908 an Asian mission field was added, comprising two abbeys in North Korea and China, which after the end of World War II were re-constituted as Waegwan Abbey in South Korea. There is also a priory at Digos on Mindanao Island in the Philippines.

Further monasteries were established in North and South America after World War I, and more recently several new foundations have been made in the Third World, mostly in Africa.

The Archabbot of St. Ottilien is ex officio president of the congregation.

Women religious have formed part of the Missionary Benedictine enterprise from the beginning, based at first at St. Ottilien but shortly after at their own house nearby. They have developed independently and today form the Congregation of Missionary Benedictine Sisters of Tutzing.

Demographics
As a Congregation founded with the purpose of evangelizing German East Africa, it is no great surprise that the vast majority of early monks were Germans. As the Church grew in Africa and Asia, the Missionary Benedictines eventually began to accept indigenous vocations. Though the Congregation's European houses currently possess the greatest number of solemnly professed monks, these will soon be outnumbered by the African monasteries.

As of March 17, 2015, the Benedictine Missionaries feature four houses with monastic populations in excess of one hundred monks:
 * Hanga (143)
 * Waegwan (122)
 * St Ottilien (113)
 * Münsterschwarzach (113)

Europe

 * Germany:
 * Sacred Heart Archabbey, St Ottilien (1887)
 * Sacred Heart Priory, Jakobsberg
 * Monastery of the Holy Redeemer, Monte Irago, Spain
 * St Felicity's Abbey, Münsterschwarzach
 * St Benedict's Priory, Damme
 * Christ the King Priory, Schuyler, United States
 * Holy Trinity Abbey, Schweiklberg
 * Königsmünster Abbey, Meschede
 * St Benedict's Cella, Hanover
 * Austria:
 * St Joseph's Abbey, Fiecht
 * Switzerland:
 * St Otmar's Abbey, Uznach
 * Our Lady of the Plentiful Catch Monastery, Osornoe, Kazakhstan

Africa

 * Democratic Republic of the Congo
 * Monastery of St Odile, Malandji (suspended in 1996)
 * Kenya:
 * Prince of Peace Conventual Priory, Tigoni
 * St Benedict's Monastery, Nairobi
 * Our Lady Queen of the World Monastery, Nanyuki
 * Monastery of Peter the Fisherman, Illeret
 * St George Study House, Langata (Congregation)
 * St Benedict's Procure, Eldoret (Congregation)
 * South Africa:
 * Sacred Heart Abbey, Inkamana
 * St Boniface Monastery, Waldfrieden, Namibia
 * St Benedict's Study House, Cedara
 * Tanzania:
 * St Maurus and St Placidus Abbey, Hanga
 * St John Bosco Formation House, Nakagugu
 * St Teresia of Lisieux Priory, Katibunga, Zambia
 * St Joseph's Farm, Nole
 * St Placidus Procure, Dar-es-Salaam
 * St Bernard's Priory, Kipalapala
 * St Benedict's Monastery, Mbeya
 * St Benedict's Monastery, Pugu
 * Holy Spirit Abbey, Mvimwa
 * St Benedict's Monastery, Sumbawanga
 * St Bernard's Monastery, Kipili
 * Our Lady Help of Christians Abbey, Ndanda
 * St Maurus Procure, Kurasini
 * St Benedict Parish, Sakarani
 * St Benedict's Abbey, Peramiho
 * St Raphael's Priory, Uwemba
 * Togo:
 * Incarnation Conventual Priory, Agbang
 * St Maurus and St Placidus Monastery, Kara
 * Cella St Boniface, Lomé
 * Uganda:
 * Christ the King Priory, Tororo (Congregation)

Asia

 * China (People's Republic):
 * Holy Cross Abbey Yanji (suppressed in 1946)
 * Holy Cross Monastery, Kouqian
 * India:
 * St Michael's Priory, Kumily (Congregation)
 * Korea:
 * St Benedict's Territorial Abbey, Tokwon (1909-1949)
 * St Maurus and St Placidus Abbey, Waegwan
 * St Benedict's Monastery, Seoul
 * St Joseph's Monastery, Namyangju
 * St Benedict's Monastery, Busan
 * St John the Baptist Monastery, Daegu
 * St Benedict's Village for the Aged, Kumnam
 * St Paul's Abbey, Newton II
 * St Benedict's Monastery, , Hwasun
 * Philippines:
 * St Benedict's Conventual Priory, Digos
 * St Anselm's Study House, Davao
 * ''St. Scholastica's Priory, Manila

America

 * Colombia:
 * St Benedict's Conventual Priory, El Rosal
 * Cuba:
 * Priory of the Epiphany of the Lord, Havana (Congregation)
 * United States:
 * St Paul's Abbey, Newton, New Jersey
 * Venezuela:
 * St Joseph's Abbey, Güigüe