Carne Ross

Carne Ross (born 1966) is a former senior British diplomat who resigned over the Iraq War after giving secret testimony to the first official inquiry into the war. He is also the founder and former executive director of Independent Diplomat, a diplomatic advisory group. He is a writer, with books about the failures of diplomacy and the necessity of mass, popular political change, and anarchism.

Career
Ross graduated, in 1988, with a BA in Economics and Politics from the University of Exeter. He then worked for a charity for the long-term unemployed. He joined the British Foreign Office in 1989. He worked in many capacities, including head of the Arab/Israel section in the Near East and North Africa Department, and principal speechwriter to the Foreign Secretary. He served on the political staff of the UK embassies in Oslo, Bonn and Kabul, as well as the UK Mission to the UN in New York, where he was responsible for Middle East policy, including Iraq, weapons inspections and sanctions, Western Sahara and Israel/Palestine.

He resigned from the Foreign Office in 2004 after 15 years of service, citing his secret evidence to the Butler Review as the reason. When he resigned, the Foreign Office threatened him with prosecution under the Official Secrets Act if he talked publicly about his work. Ross's evidence to Butler became public under parliamentary privilege in 2007 (the evidence had been requested from him by an MP during his appearance before the Foreign Affairs Select Committee). The publication led to widespread calls, including by former Prime Minister, John Major, for a full public inquiry into the Iraq War. Ross later testified, this time in public, to the 'Chilcot Iraq Inquiry, whose report endorsed his testimony.

In 2004, he founded the non-governmental organisation Independent Diplomat, the world's first non-profit diplomatic advisory group, which advises and supports democratic countries, would-be states and liberation movements all over the world, including the democratic Syrian opposition, the Frente Polisario of Western Sahara, members of Ukrainian civil society and the Marshall Islands, a low-lying Pacific archipelago, who, with support from Independent Diplomat, recruited and led the High Ambition Coalition (HAC), a group of what became over a hundred countries at the 2016 UN Paris climate conference. Under the leadership of the foreign minister of the Marshalls, Tony de Brum, the HAC demanded and secured some of the most important elements of the resulting Paris Agreement, including the target of 1.5 degrees centigrade.

Publications and documentary
Hurst (UK) and Cornell University Press (US) published Ross's first book called Independent Diplomat: Dispatches from an Unaccountable Elite in 2007, a critique of the practices and culture of contemporary diplomacy, drawing on Ross's experiences as a diplomat. Simon & Schuster (UK) and Penguin (US) published The Leaderless Revolution in 2011, which explores the need for and methods of a bottom-up revolution - essentially, anarchism. Both books have been re-published in multiple countries, including Japan, Albania and South Korea. Many thousands of copies of 'The Leaderless Revolution' were distributed across the Middle East under a scheme sponsored by the Kuwaiti government. In 2000, Ross wrote a play that ran in an 'off-Broadway' theatre in New York City called The Fox.

In the "Acknowledgements" section of his 2013 novel, A Delicate Truth, John le Carré thanks Ross for "his example demonstrat[ing] the perils of speaking a delicate truth to power."

In 2017, BBC4 broadcast a documentary about Ross's life and ideas called The Accidental Anarchist. The documentary charts Ross's journey from a civil servant in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to an anarchist. The linguist, cognitive scientist and political activist Noam Chomsky appears in the documentary. Ross explores the philosophy of democratic confederalism developed by Abdullah Öcalan and its influence on Kurdish groups in the Syrian Civil War such as the YPG and YPJ. Ross sees these groups as anarchist.

Politics
Ross is the Green Party spokesperson for global solidarity, and stood for election in Islington South and Finsbury in the 2024 General Election. He got 2nd place with 17.5% of the vote.

Personal life
Ross is the grandson of linguist and academic Alan S. C. Ross.